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Auxiliary	
  systems	
  status	
  
Koji	
  Noda	
  for	
  A.	
  Fiasson	
  &	
  E.Chabanne	
  
Title for bulleted white slide
•  Level 1
–  Level 2
•  Level 3
–  Level 4
»  Level 5
Example of bullet hierarchy:
OARL and inclinometer
• Optical Axis Reference Laser (OARL):
–To be used in AMC. The one checked by AMC
developers are purchased. 2 per telescope.
• Inclinometers:
–One bought / tested confirmed to be broken.
–We bought a ‘better-looking’ sensor
• Tuff Tilt Digital (D801-WL-D) by Jewell
Instruments
• +/- 50 deg range, 7 arcsec precision
• cheaper (~1.5kE)
• -25 - 70dC (operational)
• IP65 (but we put it inside another box)
–We are happy with it. We bought another one
with narrower range (+/- 3 deg, 0.3 arcsec)
• Box w/ adjustments is under design (by
MPI).
• Control under PLC (with profinet gateway)
!XTuffTilt (by Jewell)
Laser (by ProPhotonix)
K.Noda	
  (MPI-­‐Munich)	
  
6	
  LED:	
  4	
  infrared	
  (950	
  nm)	
  +	
  2	
  red	
  
at	
  the	
  circular	
  of	
  1.2	
  m	
  radius	
  
He-­‐Ne	
  laser	
  610	
  nm	
  (OARL)	
  
	
  Moveable	
  table	
  with	
  1	
  DoF	
  
	
  with	
  a	
  step	
  of	
  Δx=0,1	
  mm	
  
CDM	
  	
  28	
  m	
  away	
  
x	
  
Camera	
  Displacement	
  Monitor	
  
N.	
  Godinovic	
  &	
  D.	
  Zaric	
  (Croatia)	
  
CDM	
  -­‐	
  First	
  measurement	
  
Shi7	
  of	
  0.5mm	
  corresponding	
  to	
  5’’	
  
New Setup & CDM coordinates 	
  
Laser	
  
DC source +
Miliamperemetre	
  
LEDs	
  
y	
  
x	
  
LED 1	
  
φ	
  
(x0, y0)	
  
New Setup	
  
Coordinate table – dispalcement along
CDM y-axis	
  
Rotation table	
  
CDM	
  &	
  SG	
  Hood	
  -­‐	
  Principle	
  
Systematic	
  deformation	
  between	
  	
  SG	
  and	
  
CDM	
  should	
  be	
  <	
  2”-­‐3”	
  sec	
  and	
  stable	
  over	
  
ambient	
  temperature	
  -­‐	
  20	
  oC	
  –	
  30	
  oC.	
  
S.Zelenika	
  &	
  P.	
  Gljuščić	
  (Croatia)	
  
CDM	
  &	
  SG	
  Hood	
  -­‐	
  Drawings	
  
Drive	
  System	
  
•  Two	
  regulaEons	
  mode	
  implemented	
  and	
  being	
  
tested	
  with	
  elevaEon	
  setup	
  at	
  LAPP	
  
–  Slow	
  moEon	
  (posiEon	
  synchronisaEon	
  between	
  
motors)	
  
–  Fast	
  moEon	
  (torque	
  sharing)	
  
•  StaEc	
  test	
  performed	
  on	
  azimuth	
  test	
  bench	
  at	
  
IFAE	
  
–  Feedback	
  on	
  the	
  torque	
  control	
  mode	
  
Tracking Mode	
  
Alert Mode	
  
I.Monteiro,	
  A.Fiasson,	
  T.	
  LeFlour,	
  J.L.	
  Panazol	
  (LAPP)	
  
•  Interface	
  provided	
  by	
  the	
  MOS	
  OPC-­‐UA	
  server	
  to	
  the	
  Telescope	
  Control	
  Unit	
  
•  Two	
  engineering	
  GUI	
  connected	
  to	
  the	
  OPC-­‐UA	
  layers	
  (Java)	
  
–  “Monitoring”	
  GUI	
  connected	
  to	
  the	
  Siemens	
  OPC-­‐UA	
  server	
  	
  
–  ”Control”	
  GUI	
  connected	
  to	
  the	
  MOS	
  
•  Controller	
  library	
  developed	
  on	
  the	
  ACTL	
  virtual	
  machine	
  in	
  C++	
  
–  Included	
  into	
  MOS	
  OPC-­‐UA	
  Server	
  through	
  a	
  C++	
  plugin	
  (running	
  on	
  the	
  ACTL	
  VM)	
  
•  OPC-­‐UA	
  client	
  funcEonaliEes	
  included	
  into	
  MOS	
  to	
  communicate	
  with	
  Siemens	
  OPC-­‐
UA	
  server	
  
Drive	
  system	
  SW	
  
10/05/2016	
   Armand	
  Fiasson	
  –	
  Drive	
  SW	
   11	
  
•  The	
  drive	
  test	
  with	
  the	
  elevaEon	
  stand	
  should	
  be	
  completed	
  by	
  the	
  summer	
  
–  AddiEon	
  of	
  the	
  azimuth	
  part	
  and	
  cabling	
  of	
  the	
  modules	
  as	
  soon	
  as	
  the	
  control	
  
container	
  is	
  delivered	
  in	
  Annecy	
  
•  Chain	
  from	
  simple	
  OPC-­‐UA	
  client	
  connected	
  to	
  the	
  MOS	
  up	
  to	
  the	
  PLC	
  is	
  
working	
  
–  Latency	
  issue	
  in	
  data	
  transfer	
  being	
  solved	
  (due	
  to	
  the	
  current	
  HW	
  choice)	
  
•  Tracking	
  use	
  case	
  implemented	
  and	
  being	
  tested	
  
–  Astronomical	
  funcEons	
  using	
  the	
  IAU	
  tools	
  
–  Other	
  drive	
  funcEonaliEes	
  being	
  implemented	
  within	
  the	
  next	
  few	
  weeks	
  	
  
•  The	
  drive	
  SW	
  should	
  be	
  ready	
  when	
  the	
  HW	
  tests	
  are	
  finished	
  
Drive	
  System	
  
Camera	
  CalibraBon	
  Box	
  
M.	
  Iori	
  May	
  2016	
   13	
  
CalibraBon	
  box	
  -­‐	
  INFN	
  
M.	
  Iori,	
  F.	
  De	
  Persio,	
  D.	
  Cauz	
  (INFN-­‐Roma	
  &	
  Udine)	
  
Relay	
  
ON/OFF	
  	
  
Laser	
  
ODROID	
  
VACUUM	
  
Power	
  
supply	
  
Cables	
  to	
  drive	
  the	
  wheels	
  and	
  Laser	
  	
  
	
  by	
  Odroid	
  (cables	
  to	
  be	
  inserted	
  in	
  a	
  pipe)	
  
LAN	
  
17	
  
cm	
  
41	
  
cm	
  
31	
  cm	
  
RELAY	
  	
  
M.	
  Iori	
  May	
  2016	
   14	
  
sensor	
  
CalibraBon	
  	
  
box	
  
Y	
  
X	
  
•  Tests	
  performed	
  on	
  uniformity	
  within	
  +-­‐4	
  deg	
  at	
  5	
  m	
  
•  EsEmaEon	
  of	
  photons	
  by	
  staEsEcal	
  method	
  to	
  
extrapolate	
  to	
  25	
  m.	
  
•  3mmx3mm	
  SiPM	
  used	
  to	
  detect	
  the	
  UV	
  front	
  light	
  
Test	
  at	
  5m	
  
Averaged	
  uniformity	
  3%	
  
•  The	
  BOX	
  can	
  be	
  monitored	
  remotely	
  by	
  LAN	
  to	
  
–  switch	
  on/off	
  laser	
  and	
  set	
  number	
  of	
  pulse	
  
–  monitor	
  the	
  laser	
  status	
  
–  set	
  wheel	
  posiEon	
  
–  monitor	
  the	
  internal	
  box	
  and	
  laser	
  temperature	
  
–  iteracEve	
  input	
  of	
  frequency,	
  duty	
  cycles,	
  number	
  of	
  cycles	
  	
  
•  All	
  code	
  is	
  wrilen	
  in	
  Linux	
  UBUNTU	
  14.04	
  LTS	
  and	
  located	
  on	
  Odroid	
  
Board.	
  	
  It	
  can	
  be	
  moved	
  on	
  RasBerry	
  plamorm	
  also	
  
	
  
Next	
  steps:	
  
•  ProducEon	
  of	
  a	
  calibraEon	
  box	
  ready	
  to	
  be	
  deliver	
  end	
  of	
  may.	
  The	
  actual	
  
calibraEon	
  box	
  will	
  be	
  used	
  for	
  further	
  test	
  in	
  the	
  Laboratory	
  
•  Finish	
  the	
  measurement	
  of	
  photons	
  at	
  exit	
  of	
  diffuser	
  with	
  a	
  photodiode	
  
(already	
  installed).	
  	
  
M.	
  Iori	
  May	
  2016	
   15	
  
Box	
  control	
  and	
  monitoring	
  
CalibraBon	
  box	
  -­‐	
  India	
  
P.	
  Majumdar	
  et	
  al.	
  (TIFR)	
  
Update	
  
Hardware	
  Updates:	
  (Assembly	
  of	
  the	
  box	
  finished)	
  
•  Temperature	
  and	
  humidity	
  stability	
  tests	
  done.	
  
•  A	
  setup	
  for	
  making	
  the	
  uniformity	
  test	
  is	
  being	
  made,	
  Tests	
  to	
  be	
  
started	
  soon	
  
•  Lighter	
  box	
  (<	
  20	
  Kg)	
  has	
  been	
  made	
  
•  Purchased	
  components	
  for	
  converEng	
  TTL	
  to	
  opEcal	
  signals,	
  fiber	
  to	
  
copper	
  convertor	
  for	
  ethernet	
  connecEvity,	
  	
  tests	
  being	
  done	
  	
  
•  Environmental	
  chamber	
  bought	
  to	
  test	
  the	
  components	
  of	
  the	
  box	
  
SoZware	
  Updates	
  
•  Kiran	
  Gothe,	
  so7ware	
  engineer,	
  working	
  on	
  OPC-­‐UA	
  server	
  
development.	
  Basic	
  so7ware	
  in	
  place,	
  tesEng	
  and	
  debugging	
  
ongoing	
  :	
  constant	
  touch	
  with	
  Christobal	
  and	
  others	
  in	
  IFAE	
  (	
  Client	
  
so7ware	
  developers)	
  	
  
•  Currently	
  all	
  tests	
  are	
  conducted	
  through	
  simple	
  programs	
  	
  
CTA Kashiwa-aux status 2016
Calib	
  box	
  India	
  –	
  Next	
  steps	
  
•  Assembly	
  of	
  the	
  calibraEon	
  box	
  finished.	
  
•  Tests	
  for	
  the	
  characterisaEon	
  of	
  the	
  box	
  ongoing.	
  Most	
  of	
  the	
  
so7ware	
  for	
  the	
  control	
  of	
  the	
  box	
  done,	
  a	
  few	
  small	
  improvements	
  
ongoing.	
  	
  	
  
•  All	
  tests	
  are	
  being	
  repeated	
  with	
  LST	
  Hammamatsu	
  PMT	
  
•  Light	
  output	
  stable	
  <	
  4%	
  over	
  5	
  hours	
  of	
  operaEon	
  
•  Dri7	
  between	
  light	
  output	
  and	
  trigger	
  is	
  <	
  200	
  ps	
  
•  Setup	
  for	
  uniformity	
  tests	
  almost	
  ready,	
  to	
  start	
  soon	
  
•  OPC-­‐UA	
  server	
  so7ware	
  development	
  near	
  compleEon,	
  debugging	
  
ongoing.	
  	
  
•  Finish	
  all	
  tests	
  and	
  delivering	
  the	
  calibraEon	
  box	
  by	
  3rd	
  quarter	
  of	
  2016	
  	
  
LST	
  lightning	
  protecBon	
  status	
  
Baseline:	
  
•  Direct	
  strike	
  protecEon:	
  	
  
–  Standalone	
  mast	
  with	
  Early	
  Streamer	
  Emission	
  (ESE)	
  
Device	
  +	
  reinforced	
  protecEon	
  with	
  upward	
  leader	
  
supressor	
  on	
  top	
  of	
  LST.	
  
•  Surge	
  protecEon:	
  	
  
–  Surge	
  devices	
  recommended	
  by	
  Vektor	
  Plan.	
  
•  Grounding:	
  	
  
–  Standard	
  mesh	
  with	
  soil	
  resisEvity	
  reduced	
  with	
  bentonite	
  
material.	
  
J.M.	
  Miranda	
  (UCM)	
  
A	
  single	
  mast,	
  40	
  m	
  height.	
  Wind	
  resistance	
  up	
  to	
  160	
  kmh	
  
•  An	
  improved	
  model	
  (v	
  3)	
  has	
  been	
  delivered	
  
to	
  the	
  market	
  at	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  this	
  year	
  
•  First	
  devices	
  (by	
  nineEes)	
  were	
  controversial,	
  
but	
  now	
  ESE	
  is	
  well	
  established	
  in	
  Spain	
  and	
  
Chile.	
  
•  ProtecEon	
  radius	
  guaranteed	
  by	
  
manufacturer	
  too	
  opEmisEc,	
  but	
  sEll	
  beler	
  
than	
  Franklin	
  rod	
  
ESE	
  DEVICE	
  
•  First	
  prototopes	
  commercially	
  available	
  around	
  10	
  years	
  ago.	
  
•  Very	
  agressive	
  markeEng:	
  they	
  have	
  provided	
  one	
  unit	
  for	
  independent	
  tesEng,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  
extensive	
  documentaEon	
  on	
  independent	
  tests	
  and	
  cerEficaEons.	
  
•  They	
  claim	
  compliance	
  with	
  a	
  large	
  number	
  of	
  standards	
  
•  EffecEve	
  in	
  removing	
  residual	
  staEc	
  charge	
  
•  Other	
  opEons	
  are	
  also	
  commercially	
  available	
  and	
  currently	
  under	
  study	
  
Upward	
  leader	
  supressor	
  DDCE	
  
(Dinnteco)	
  
•  Acts	
  as	
  a	
  capacitor	
  and	
  collects	
  charges	
  from	
  the	
  
atmosphere,	
  ground	
  and	
  structures	
  beneath	
  the	
  
device,	
  reducing	
  the	
  difference	
  of	
  potenEal	
  and	
  
eliminaEng	
  the	
  streamers.	
  	
  
•  DissipaEon	
  rate	
  of	
  640,000	
  volts	
  per	
  
microsecond	
  down	
  a	
  copper	
  ground	
  wire	
  
negaEng	
  the	
  possibility	
  of	
  upward	
  streamers.	
  
•  100	
  m	
  protecEon	
  claimed	
  (again	
  probably	
  too	
  
opEmisEc),	
  offer	
  an	
  insurance	
  of	
  500,000$	
  
Marx	
  pulse	
  gen	
  (up	
  to	
  1	
  MV,	
  10	
  us	
  rise	
  
Eme,	
  350	
  us	
  down	
  Eme)	
  
Detail	
  of	
  impact	
  during	
  tests	
  
DDCE	
  tests	
  
•  Tests of DDCE done at certified HV lab in Madrid
–  Proof of concept demonstrated.
Lightning	
  protecBon	
  studies.	
  CollaboraBon	
  
UCM-­‐ELEC	
  –	
  INAOE	
  (Mexico)	
  
24	
  
Luis Aldo Perez Peláez, Humberto García Flores
PotenBal	
  
Electric	
  Field	
  
Risk	
  of	
  lightning	
  strike	
  is	
  strongly	
  dependent	
  on	
  Electric	
  
Field	
  (EF)	
  accumulaEon.	
  INAOE	
  has	
  developed	
  a	
  SW	
  tool	
  for	
  
EF	
  profiles	
  in	
  complex	
  structures.	
  Currently	
  working	
  on	
  
passive,	
  lightning	
  strike	
  upward	
  leader	
  prevenEon	
  systems.	
  
INAOE	
  also	
  provided	
  access	
  to	
  databases	
  of	
  	
  ground	
  based	
  
lightning	
  detecEon	
  networks.	
  	
  
La	
  Palma	
  2014	
   Paranal	
  2015	
  
LST	
  Cabling	
  	
  
•  Cabling	
  inside	
  LST	
  being	
  documented,	
  including	
  purchasing	
  and	
  
installaEon	
  responsability	
  
•  Design	
  of	
  cable	
  chains	
  (azimuth	
  and	
  elevaEon)	
  done	
  by	
  MPI-­‐Munich	
  
–  Produced	
  by	
  compagny	
  Brever	
  Stendalto	
  prefilled	
  with	
  cables	
  

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CTA Kashiwa-aux status 2016

  • 1. Auxiliary  systems  status   Koji  Noda  for  A.  Fiasson  &  E.Chabanne  
  • 2. Title for bulleted white slide •  Level 1 –  Level 2 •  Level 3 –  Level 4 »  Level 5 Example of bullet hierarchy: OARL and inclinometer • Optical Axis Reference Laser (OARL): –To be used in AMC. The one checked by AMC developers are purchased. 2 per telescope. • Inclinometers: –One bought / tested confirmed to be broken. –We bought a ‘better-looking’ sensor • Tuff Tilt Digital (D801-WL-D) by Jewell Instruments • +/- 50 deg range, 7 arcsec precision • cheaper (~1.5kE) • -25 - 70dC (operational) • IP65 (but we put it inside another box) –We are happy with it. We bought another one with narrower range (+/- 3 deg, 0.3 arcsec) • Box w/ adjustments is under design (by MPI). • Control under PLC (with profinet gateway) !XTuffTilt (by Jewell) Laser (by ProPhotonix) K.Noda  (MPI-­‐Munich)  
  • 3. 6  LED:  4  infrared  (950  nm)  +  2  red   at  the  circular  of  1.2  m  radius   He-­‐Ne  laser  610  nm  (OARL)    Moveable  table  with  1  DoF    with  a  step  of  Δx=0,1  mm   CDM    28  m  away   x   Camera  Displacement  Monitor   N.  Godinovic  &  D.  Zaric  (Croatia)  
  • 4. CDM  -­‐  First  measurement   Shi7  of  0.5mm  corresponding  to  5’’  
  • 5. New Setup & CDM coordinates   Laser   DC source + Miliamperemetre   LEDs   y   x   LED 1   φ   (x0, y0)  
  • 6. New Setup   Coordinate table – dispalcement along CDM y-axis   Rotation table  
  • 7. CDM  &  SG  Hood  -­‐  Principle   Systematic  deformation  between    SG  and   CDM  should  be  <  2”-­‐3”  sec  and  stable  over   ambient  temperature  -­‐  20  oC  –  30  oC.   S.Zelenika  &  P.  Gljuščić  (Croatia)  
  • 8. CDM  &  SG  Hood  -­‐  Drawings  
  • 9. Drive  System   •  Two  regulaEons  mode  implemented  and  being   tested  with  elevaEon  setup  at  LAPP   –  Slow  moEon  (posiEon  synchronisaEon  between   motors)   –  Fast  moEon  (torque  sharing)   •  StaEc  test  performed  on  azimuth  test  bench  at   IFAE   –  Feedback  on  the  torque  control  mode   Tracking Mode   Alert Mode   I.Monteiro,  A.Fiasson,  T.  LeFlour,  J.L.  Panazol  (LAPP)  
  • 10. •  Interface  provided  by  the  MOS  OPC-­‐UA  server  to  the  Telescope  Control  Unit   •  Two  engineering  GUI  connected  to  the  OPC-­‐UA  layers  (Java)   –  “Monitoring”  GUI  connected  to  the  Siemens  OPC-­‐UA  server     –  ”Control”  GUI  connected  to  the  MOS   •  Controller  library  developed  on  the  ACTL  virtual  machine  in  C++   –  Included  into  MOS  OPC-­‐UA  Server  through  a  C++  plugin  (running  on  the  ACTL  VM)   •  OPC-­‐UA  client  funcEonaliEes  included  into  MOS  to  communicate  with  Siemens  OPC-­‐ UA  server   Drive  system  SW  
  • 11. 10/05/2016   Armand  Fiasson  –  Drive  SW   11   •  The  drive  test  with  the  elevaEon  stand  should  be  completed  by  the  summer   –  AddiEon  of  the  azimuth  part  and  cabling  of  the  modules  as  soon  as  the  control   container  is  delivered  in  Annecy   •  Chain  from  simple  OPC-­‐UA  client  connected  to  the  MOS  up  to  the  PLC  is   working   –  Latency  issue  in  data  transfer  being  solved  (due  to  the  current  HW  choice)   •  Tracking  use  case  implemented  and  being  tested   –  Astronomical  funcEons  using  the  IAU  tools   –  Other  drive  funcEonaliEes  being  implemented  within  the  next  few  weeks     •  The  drive  SW  should  be  ready  when  the  HW  tests  are  finished   Drive  System  
  • 13. M.  Iori  May  2016   13   CalibraBon  box  -­‐  INFN   M.  Iori,  F.  De  Persio,  D.  Cauz  (INFN-­‐Roma  &  Udine)   Relay   ON/OFF     Laser   ODROID   VACUUM   Power   supply   Cables  to  drive  the  wheels  and  Laser      by  Odroid  (cables  to  be  inserted  in  a  pipe)   LAN   17   cm   41   cm   31  cm   RELAY    
  • 14. M.  Iori  May  2016   14   sensor   CalibraBon     box   Y   X   •  Tests  performed  on  uniformity  within  +-­‐4  deg  at  5  m   •  EsEmaEon  of  photons  by  staEsEcal  method  to   extrapolate  to  25  m.   •  3mmx3mm  SiPM  used  to  detect  the  UV  front  light   Test  at  5m   Averaged  uniformity  3%  
  • 15. •  The  BOX  can  be  monitored  remotely  by  LAN  to   –  switch  on/off  laser  and  set  number  of  pulse   –  monitor  the  laser  status   –  set  wheel  posiEon   –  monitor  the  internal  box  and  laser  temperature   –  iteracEve  input  of  frequency,  duty  cycles,  number  of  cycles     •  All  code  is  wrilen  in  Linux  UBUNTU  14.04  LTS  and  located  on  Odroid   Board.    It  can  be  moved  on  RasBerry  plamorm  also     Next  steps:   •  ProducEon  of  a  calibraEon  box  ready  to  be  deliver  end  of  may.  The  actual   calibraEon  box  will  be  used  for  further  test  in  the  Laboratory   •  Finish  the  measurement  of  photons  at  exit  of  diffuser  with  a  photodiode   (already  installed).     M.  Iori  May  2016   15   Box  control  and  monitoring  
  • 16. CalibraBon  box  -­‐  India   P.  Majumdar  et  al.  (TIFR)  
  • 17. Update   Hardware  Updates:  (Assembly  of  the  box  finished)   •  Temperature  and  humidity  stability  tests  done.   •  A  setup  for  making  the  uniformity  test  is  being  made,  Tests  to  be   started  soon   •  Lighter  box  (<  20  Kg)  has  been  made   •  Purchased  components  for  converEng  TTL  to  opEcal  signals,  fiber  to   copper  convertor  for  ethernet  connecEvity,    tests  being  done     •  Environmental  chamber  bought  to  test  the  components  of  the  box   SoZware  Updates   •  Kiran  Gothe,  so7ware  engineer,  working  on  OPC-­‐UA  server   development.  Basic  so7ware  in  place,  tesEng  and  debugging   ongoing  :  constant  touch  with  Christobal  and  others  in  IFAE  (  Client   so7ware  developers)     •  Currently  all  tests  are  conducted  through  simple  programs    
  • 19. Calib  box  India  –  Next  steps   •  Assembly  of  the  calibraEon  box  finished.   •  Tests  for  the  characterisaEon  of  the  box  ongoing.  Most  of  the   so7ware  for  the  control  of  the  box  done,  a  few  small  improvements   ongoing.       •  All  tests  are  being  repeated  with  LST  Hammamatsu  PMT   •  Light  output  stable  <  4%  over  5  hours  of  operaEon   •  Dri7  between  light  output  and  trigger  is  <  200  ps   •  Setup  for  uniformity  tests  almost  ready,  to  start  soon   •  OPC-­‐UA  server  so7ware  development  near  compleEon,  debugging   ongoing.     •  Finish  all  tests  and  delivering  the  calibraEon  box  by  3rd  quarter  of  2016    
  • 20. LST  lightning  protecBon  status   Baseline:   •  Direct  strike  protecEon:     –  Standalone  mast  with  Early  Streamer  Emission  (ESE)   Device  +  reinforced  protecEon  with  upward  leader   supressor  on  top  of  LST.   •  Surge  protecEon:     –  Surge  devices  recommended  by  Vektor  Plan.   •  Grounding:     –  Standard  mesh  with  soil  resisEvity  reduced  with  bentonite   material.   J.M.  Miranda  (UCM)  
  • 21. A  single  mast,  40  m  height.  Wind  resistance  up  to  160  kmh   •  An  improved  model  (v  3)  has  been  delivered   to  the  market  at  the  beginning  of  this  year   •  First  devices  (by  nineEes)  were  controversial,   but  now  ESE  is  well  established  in  Spain  and   Chile.   •  ProtecEon  radius  guaranteed  by   manufacturer  too  opEmisEc,  but  sEll  beler   than  Franklin  rod   ESE  DEVICE  
  • 22. •  First  prototopes  commercially  available  around  10  years  ago.   •  Very  agressive  markeEng:  they  have  provided  one  unit  for  independent  tesEng,  as  well  as   extensive  documentaEon  on  independent  tests  and  cerEficaEons.   •  They  claim  compliance  with  a  large  number  of  standards   •  EffecEve  in  removing  residual  staEc  charge   •  Other  opEons  are  also  commercially  available  and  currently  under  study   Upward  leader  supressor  DDCE   (Dinnteco)   •  Acts  as  a  capacitor  and  collects  charges  from  the   atmosphere,  ground  and  structures  beneath  the   device,  reducing  the  difference  of  potenEal  and   eliminaEng  the  streamers.     •  DissipaEon  rate  of  640,000  volts  per   microsecond  down  a  copper  ground  wire   negaEng  the  possibility  of  upward  streamers.   •  100  m  protecEon  claimed  (again  probably  too   opEmisEc),  offer  an  insurance  of  500,000$  
  • 23. Marx  pulse  gen  (up  to  1  MV,  10  us  rise   Eme,  350  us  down  Eme)   Detail  of  impact  during  tests   DDCE  tests   •  Tests of DDCE done at certified HV lab in Madrid –  Proof of concept demonstrated.
  • 24. Lightning  protecBon  studies.  CollaboraBon   UCM-­‐ELEC  –  INAOE  (Mexico)   24   Luis Aldo Perez Peláez, Humberto García Flores PotenBal   Electric  Field   Risk  of  lightning  strike  is  strongly  dependent  on  Electric   Field  (EF)  accumulaEon.  INAOE  has  developed  a  SW  tool  for   EF  profiles  in  complex  structures.  Currently  working  on   passive,  lightning  strike  upward  leader  prevenEon  systems.   INAOE  also  provided  access  to  databases  of    ground  based   lightning  detecEon  networks.     La  Palma  2014   Paranal  2015  
  • 25. LST  Cabling     •  Cabling  inside  LST  being  documented,  including  purchasing  and   installaEon  responsability   •  Design  of  cable  chains  (azimuth  and  elevaEon)  done  by  MPI-­‐Munich   –  Produced  by  compagny  Brever  Stendalto  prefilled  with  cables