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BORDER CROSSINGS IN
SPECIALIZED TRANSPORT
Canada / USA
USMCA vs NAFTA – What’s Changed?
 The new agreement requires 75% of auto content to be produced in North
America, an increase from 62.5% under NAFTA, but does not address U.S.-
imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum from Canada.
 National Tank Truck Carriers President Dan Furth said he is hopeful that the
agreement will lead to the elimination of tariffs on Canadian exports of steel
and aluminum, which have raised costs for trailer manufacturers.
 Better resolution to trade disputes
 Dairy Market Access Changes
 Intellectual Property
 Sunset Clause
How Does This Affect Specialized Carriers?
• Trailer Pricing
• US Dollar remains around $1.30
• US Economy remains strong
• Infrastructure construction looking strong
Border Crossing Facts & Figures
 “Trucks move nearly $385 billion in goods between the U.S. and Mexico and $336
billion in trade across the Canadian border,” said Bob Costello, ATA chief economist.
 Busiest borders (truck crossings) from Canada to USA lie in Ontario (2018 Statistics -
BOTA)
 Detroit, MI – Windsor, ON – 2.59 M
 Port Huron, MI – Sarnia, ON – 1.65 M
 Buffalo, NY – Fort Erie, ON – 1.14 M
 Busiest borders from Mexico to USA (2018 Statistics - USDOT)
 Laredo, TX – 1.74 M
 Otay Mesa, CA – 722K
 El Paso, TX – 606K
Border Crossing Facts & Figures
 Annual Truck Traffic 2016 – 2018 between Ontario and New York / Michigan (BOTA)
 2016 – 6.86 M
 2017 – 6.83 M
 2018 – 6.82 M
 Mexico – USA Truck Traffic (Laredo, Otay Mesa, El Paso) (USDOT)
 2016 – 6.86 M
 2017 – 6.83 M
 2018 – 6.82 M
 Truck traffic over the past 10 years has decreased between Canada and the USA while it
increases between Mexico and the USA
Border Crossing Facts & Figures
Border Crossing Restrictions
• Ontario Border Crossings into NY / MI are connect by Bridges – many restrictions apply
• Detroit to Windsor operates a barge for superloads
• Land crossings are much less restrictive
• QC – NY
• NB – ME
• MB/SK – ND
• AB – MT
• BC – WA
Know Before You Cross
• Peace Bridge Closure (Fort Erie, ON / Buffalo, NY) to all OS/OW Loads for over six
months - Construction
 Alternative Queenston/Lewiston – very restrictive 14’ wide max USA bound
 Routing via Michigan – significant price increases and transit time
• Crossing in the west MT to AB – non-existent crossing restrictions
• Border Crossings reflect the connected jurisdictional areas
Know Before You Cross - Buffalo
Blue Water Bridge – Pt. Huron, MI
Crossing in the oncoming – 175’ x 19’ x 14’ 6” – 258,000
New Detroit Bridge – Gordie Howe Bridge
Coutts, MT Border Crossing
Laredo, TX Border Crossing
Summary – Best Practices
• Check before you cross – bridge limits, construction, route
• Routing due to construction can be significant
• Pre-clear customs documents
Bubba
Rouse
1956 – 2018

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2019 STS: Border Crossings in Specialized Transport

  • 1. BORDER CROSSINGS IN SPECIALIZED TRANSPORT Canada / USA
  • 2. USMCA vs NAFTA – What’s Changed?  The new agreement requires 75% of auto content to be produced in North America, an increase from 62.5% under NAFTA, but does not address U.S.- imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum from Canada.  National Tank Truck Carriers President Dan Furth said he is hopeful that the agreement will lead to the elimination of tariffs on Canadian exports of steel and aluminum, which have raised costs for trailer manufacturers.  Better resolution to trade disputes  Dairy Market Access Changes  Intellectual Property  Sunset Clause
  • 3. How Does This Affect Specialized Carriers? • Trailer Pricing • US Dollar remains around $1.30 • US Economy remains strong • Infrastructure construction looking strong
  • 4. Border Crossing Facts & Figures  “Trucks move nearly $385 billion in goods between the U.S. and Mexico and $336 billion in trade across the Canadian border,” said Bob Costello, ATA chief economist.  Busiest borders (truck crossings) from Canada to USA lie in Ontario (2018 Statistics - BOTA)  Detroit, MI – Windsor, ON – 2.59 M  Port Huron, MI – Sarnia, ON – 1.65 M  Buffalo, NY – Fort Erie, ON – 1.14 M  Busiest borders from Mexico to USA (2018 Statistics - USDOT)  Laredo, TX – 1.74 M  Otay Mesa, CA – 722K  El Paso, TX – 606K
  • 5. Border Crossing Facts & Figures  Annual Truck Traffic 2016 – 2018 between Ontario and New York / Michigan (BOTA)  2016 – 6.86 M  2017 – 6.83 M  2018 – 6.82 M  Mexico – USA Truck Traffic (Laredo, Otay Mesa, El Paso) (USDOT)  2016 – 6.86 M  2017 – 6.83 M  2018 – 6.82 M  Truck traffic over the past 10 years has decreased between Canada and the USA while it increases between Mexico and the USA
  • 7. Border Crossing Restrictions • Ontario Border Crossings into NY / MI are connect by Bridges – many restrictions apply • Detroit to Windsor operates a barge for superloads • Land crossings are much less restrictive • QC – NY • NB – ME • MB/SK – ND • AB – MT • BC – WA
  • 8. Know Before You Cross • Peace Bridge Closure (Fort Erie, ON / Buffalo, NY) to all OS/OW Loads for over six months - Construction  Alternative Queenston/Lewiston – very restrictive 14’ wide max USA bound  Routing via Michigan – significant price increases and transit time • Crossing in the west MT to AB – non-existent crossing restrictions • Border Crossings reflect the connected jurisdictional areas
  • 9. Know Before You Cross - Buffalo
  • 10. Blue Water Bridge – Pt. Huron, MI
  • 11. Crossing in the oncoming – 175’ x 19’ x 14’ 6” – 258,000
  • 12.
  • 13. New Detroit Bridge – Gordie Howe Bridge
  • 14. Coutts, MT Border Crossing
  • 15. Laredo, TX Border Crossing
  • 16. Summary – Best Practices • Check before you cross – bridge limits, construction, route • Routing due to construction can be significant • Pre-clear customs documents
  • 17.

Editor's Notes

  1. Explain how others have shown up without calling and could not cross.
  2. Planned opening in 2024
  3. Typical Land border crossing – less restrictive
  4. Typical MX/USA Land border crossing – less restrictive
  5. Expand