Economic, social and financial analysis of these countries. this includes GDP FDI inflation interest rate public debt. this is the key idea to inter in the foreign market. I'll upload the second presentation about entering a new market with new product. Opportunities and threats in that market etc.

1. INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
Comparative Analysis
Norway - Australia - Brazil
Prepared & presented by:
- Nguyen Thi Diem Hoa
- Suman Bhattarai
- Juwon Woo

2. A. Countries presentation
• Norway
• Australia
• Brazil
B. Comparative Analysis
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
• Interest Rate
• Public Debt
AGENDA

3. Norway
● Brief Knowledge about Norway
− Capital: Oslo
− Population: 5,147,792
− Area: 323,802 Km²
− Language: Norwegian and Sami
− Currency : Norwegian Krone
− Government: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional
Monarchy
Not member of EU
But member of EFTA EUR/NOK = 9.4678

4. ● Political Stable
● Progressive welfare state
● Values are rooted in egalitarian ideals
● Openness, equality and equal rights
● Feminine culture - believe in quality of life
● Many families consist mainly of the nuclear family.
● Women are highly respected in business and generally receive
equal payments
Social Situation

5. ● GDP (PPP): $372.2 billion
● GDP(PPP) per capita: $68,430
● Unemployment:4.2%
● Inflation (CPI):2.2%
● Budget surplus : 8.1%
● FDI Inflow : $5.53 billion
● Public Debt:27.9% of GDP
● Government spending : 45.3%
Financial and Economic Data

6. Economic Situation
● World's 3rd largest exporter for natural gas:
- Most important commodities for Norwegian Economy
- 22% of total external trade
- 2/3rd of natural gas are yet to produce
- 25% of EU demand
Norway is the 30th largest export economy in the world
In 2016, Norway Exported $89.4B and Imported $72.3B, resulting
in a positive Trade Balance Of $17.1B.

8. Trend of Economic growth rate, Unemployment
rate and Inflation rate

9. Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
GDP in Billions USD 506 523 504 394 372
Yearly Value of GDP

10. Interest Rate

11. Government Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Capital Canberra
Population 23 million
Language English
GDP(PPP): $1.24 Trillion
GDP(PPP) per capita $48,890
Inflation(CPI) 1.3%
FDI Inflow $ 43,325 million
Public Debt 73.7% of GDP
Unemployment: 5.7%
Brief information about Australia

12. Social Situation
 The culture of Australia derived primarily from Britain but also
influenced by the unique geography of Australia.
 The Age Pension provides for people of retirement age so they have
an adequate income. To receive Age Pension an individual must
have been an Australian resident for ten years.
• Sickness Allowance is paid to employees and the self-employed
who are temporarily incapable of working as a result of illness.
• Child Care Benefit provides assistance with the cost of child care.
• Income inequality is worsening in Australia, according to
comprehensive new research that finds renters, pensioners and
students are feeling the pinch while high earners get pay rises.

13. Economic and Financial situation
1. Economic Situation
• The mining industry and the dairy industry continues to be one of
Australia's most important industry.
• The government expects that this policy will be the new source for Australia’s
growth, prosperity and jobs.
• ‘Ideas boom' to replace mining : 'Ideas Boom' is a budget created by the
Australian government to boost the domestic ICT industry.
• The signing of an FTA with Asian countries like China, Japan, Korea and
the expansion of export markets through the conclusion of multilateral TPPs.

14. 2. Financial situation
Economic and Financial situation
• They expect that GDP in 2017 will be USD 1,343.6 billion.
• Prospects for growth in 2018 look discouraging.

15. Economic Growth & Inflation rate
I. Economic Growth:
- As a study, annual economic growth is around 2%.
- Australia has achieved the longest record in the world
without recession for nearly 26 years
- The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is forecasting a 3
percent growth rate over the next two years.
II. Inflation rate:
- Inflation rate: 1.5% (est. 2017)
- Inflation rate is quite stable (~2%-3%) in Australia
since 2012 up to now
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
3.6 2.1 2.8 2.4 2.5

16. Interest Rate

17. Item Detail/Figure
Officially name Federative Republic of Brazil
Capital Brasilia
Government Federal presidential constitutional
republic
Language Portuguese
Area 8,515,767 km2 (5th largest
country)
Population 208,064,000 (est. 2017 – 6th
largest population)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) $2,141 trillion (8th)
GDP per Capita $10,826 (as of Dec.2016)
Retirement age for M/W 65 / 60 year old
GENERAL INFORMATION

18. SOCIAL SITUATION
 Millions of people are still living in poverty and received less than
1.2% of the nation’s income. This causes the social inequalities.
 In the poorest part of the country, one in ten children under 18 can
not read & write.
 The lack of education and professional qualification, millions of
Brazilians are still jobless.
 Violence and Crime are in the high rate due the poverty and
unemployment.
 A great disparities between the rich & poor.

19. ECONOMY INFORMATION
 The world's eighth largest economy - the biggest economy in Latin America.
 Diversified economy includes agriculture, industry, and a wide range of services :
 Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing
accounted for around 5.1% of the GDP.
 Brazil is one of the largest producer of oranges, coffee, sugar cane,
cassava and sisal, soybeans and papayas
 Automobiles, steel and petrochemicals, computer, aircraft and
consumer durables accounted for 30.8% of the gross domestic product.
 Brazil is the world's tenth largest energy consumer with much of its energy coming
from renewable sources: hydroelectricity & ethanol
 In early 2015, the country entered an on going recession amid a political
corruption scandal and national protests which cause the big issues to the national
economy.

20. FINANCIAL & ECONOMIC
FIGURES
Overview Indicator
GDP Growth rate 0.2% (as of Jun 2017)
Inflation Rate 2.54% (As of September 2017)
Interest rate 7.5% (As of September 2017)
Unemployment rate 12.4% (as of September 2017)
Government Debt to GDP 69.49% (as of December 2016)

21. INDICATORS

22. INDICATORS

23. INDICATORS

24. I. GDP:
- The GDP of Norway is estimated will be growth by 2% in
year 2017-2018
- Australia’s GDP will be discouraging in2018
- GDP in Brazil is expected it could be improve by end 2017
and beginning of 2018.
II. Interest Rate
- Interest rate for Norway and Australia is stable within a year.
- But, the interest rate in Brazil is quite fluctuation and has
decreased sharply from year 2016 to 2017.
Comparison

25. III. Public Debt
Comparison
III. Public Debt

26. THANK YOU VERY MUCH