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Analysis Methods for Measurement of Air
Pollution
contact on :7696180020/ 9041733378
write us : satgurenv@gmail.com
Sampling Of Gaseous Pollutants
• Sampling Flow Rate is required as per test
method(0.2 – 1.0 lpm)
• Unfiltered air is bubbled through reagents , which
either react or dissolve the gas of interest.
• Impingers can be arranged in series or parallel.
• Individual flow control.
• Flow adjustment by Rotameter.
• Ice tray.
•ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET
• 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com
Gaseous Sampling System
•ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET
• 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com
Gaseous Sampling Impinger
•ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET
• 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com
Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants
Sampling Period
• Sampling period are decided based on objectives.
• Care is required in deciding sampling period it should be for duration of available
standard.
Deciding Sampling Reagent
10-30ml is reasonable volume need to be decided based on detection limit of pollutant,
expected ambient concentration and flow rate decided by duration of sampling.
Criteria for valid samples
Accept sample if it has run for 75% of decided sampling duration otherwise reject the
sample.
Sl. No. Period Rate of Sampling/lpm
1. 30 min 2
2. 1 hr. 1
3. 1-4 hr. 0.5
4. 8 hrs. 0.2
5. 8-24 hrs. 0.1-0.2
•ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET
• 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com
Wet Chemical Method for Measurement of Gaseous Pollutants
(Ambient Air)
PARAMETER ANALYTICAL METHOD
Sulphur Dioxide - T.C. M Method or Modified Wet & Gaeke Method.
Nitrogen Dioxide - (i) Sodium hydroxide-sodium Arsenite Method or
Modified Jacob Hoceiser’s Method.
- (ii) Saltzman Griess Method
Ozone - (i) Neutral KI Method
(ii) Alkaline KI Method
Hydrogen Sulphide - Alkaline CdSO4 Method
Chloride - Methyl Orange Method
Ammonia - Indophenol blue Method
Fluoride - Sodium hydroxide absorption Method Ion Selective
Electrode or SPADNS analysis.
Phenol - 4-Amino antipyrene Method
•ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET
• 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com
Methods for Analysis of Gaseous Pollutants in Ambient and Source
S. No. Pollutant BIS No. Method CPCB EPA No.
1. SO2 Ambient 5182-Part-II As BIS 704
Source Emission Regulation Part-III,
Isopropanol Method
6
2. NOx Ambient 5182-Part-II Jacob Hochheiser Method Emission Regulation Part-III, Jacob
Hochheiser modified method
-
Source - - 7 Phenol disalphonic
Acid Colorimetric
3. O3 Ambient &
Source
5182 – Part – (ix) - -
4. HCI,HBr,HI,HF
Ambient & Source
Specific Electrod Method - 26
5. F2
Ambient & Source
11225-Part-V
SPADNS-Zirconium lead indicator
Emission Regulation Part-III, APHA
Method Selective Ion Electrod
Emission Regulation Part-III EPA
Method Selective Ion Electrod
ENV-Method
-
6. CI2
Ambient & Source
5182-Part-XIX Methyl Orange
NaOH titrated with standard Hypo
-
ENV Method
-
7. NH3
Ambient & Source
11225-Part-VI
Nessler Reagent
- -
8. H2S
Ambient & Source
5182- Part –III Methylene Blue Method - -
9. Mercaptons
Ambient & Source
From Handbook of Air Pollution - -
10. CO
Ambient & Source
5182-Part-X I2O5 Method Indicator Tube
Method NDIR Method Gas Chromatography
- -
11. Pb
Ambient & Source
ISO 9855-1993(E) - -
SatGur masters academy
(A place of all solutions for students and professionals of environmental
sciences and engineering )
 Complete and updated study material for UGC –
NET/JRF and ARS- NET ( ENVIRONMRNTAL
SCIENCES )
 online (sypke) classes for UCG- NET/JRF
Online lectures on wastewater management, waste management,
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challenges in industries and environmental laboratories
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UGC NET ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

  • 1. Analysis Methods for Measurement of Air Pollution contact on :7696180020/ 9041733378 write us : satgurenv@gmail.com
  • 2. Sampling Of Gaseous Pollutants • Sampling Flow Rate is required as per test method(0.2 – 1.0 lpm) • Unfiltered air is bubbled through reagents , which either react or dissolve the gas of interest. • Impingers can be arranged in series or parallel. • Individual flow control. • Flow adjustment by Rotameter. • Ice tray. •ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET • 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com
  • 3. Gaseous Sampling System •ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET • 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com
  • 4. Gaseous Sampling Impinger •ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET • 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com
  • 5. Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants Sampling Period • Sampling period are decided based on objectives. • Care is required in deciding sampling period it should be for duration of available standard. Deciding Sampling Reagent 10-30ml is reasonable volume need to be decided based on detection limit of pollutant, expected ambient concentration and flow rate decided by duration of sampling. Criteria for valid samples Accept sample if it has run for 75% of decided sampling duration otherwise reject the sample. Sl. No. Period Rate of Sampling/lpm 1. 30 min 2 2. 1 hr. 1 3. 1-4 hr. 0.5 4. 8 hrs. 0.2 5. 8-24 hrs. 0.1-0.2 •ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET • 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com
  • 6. Wet Chemical Method for Measurement of Gaseous Pollutants (Ambient Air) PARAMETER ANALYTICAL METHOD Sulphur Dioxide - T.C. M Method or Modified Wet & Gaeke Method. Nitrogen Dioxide - (i) Sodium hydroxide-sodium Arsenite Method or Modified Jacob Hoceiser’s Method. - (ii) Saltzman Griess Method Ozone - (i) Neutral KI Method (ii) Alkaline KI Method Hydrogen Sulphide - Alkaline CdSO4 Method Chloride - Methyl Orange Method Ammonia - Indophenol blue Method Fluoride - Sodium hydroxide absorption Method Ion Selective Electrode or SPADNS analysis. Phenol - 4-Amino antipyrene Method •ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES: CBSE UGC-JRF/NET and ARS-NET • 7696180020/ 9041733378, satgurenv@gmail.com
  • 7. Methods for Analysis of Gaseous Pollutants in Ambient and Source S. No. Pollutant BIS No. Method CPCB EPA No. 1. SO2 Ambient 5182-Part-II As BIS 704 Source Emission Regulation Part-III, Isopropanol Method 6 2. NOx Ambient 5182-Part-II Jacob Hochheiser Method Emission Regulation Part-III, Jacob Hochheiser modified method - Source - - 7 Phenol disalphonic Acid Colorimetric 3. O3 Ambient & Source 5182 – Part – (ix) - - 4. HCI,HBr,HI,HF Ambient & Source Specific Electrod Method - 26 5. F2 Ambient & Source 11225-Part-V SPADNS-Zirconium lead indicator Emission Regulation Part-III, APHA Method Selective Ion Electrod Emission Regulation Part-III EPA Method Selective Ion Electrod ENV-Method - 6. CI2 Ambient & Source 5182-Part-XIX Methyl Orange NaOH titrated with standard Hypo - ENV Method - 7. NH3 Ambient & Source 11225-Part-VI Nessler Reagent - - 8. H2S Ambient & Source 5182- Part –III Methylene Blue Method - - 9. Mercaptons Ambient & Source From Handbook of Air Pollution - - 10. CO Ambient & Source 5182-Part-X I2O5 Method Indicator Tube Method NDIR Method Gas Chromatography - - 11. Pb Ambient & Source ISO 9855-1993(E) - -
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