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;d'bfo k'g{:yfkgf, of]hgf /
k|lts[of
;d'bfo k'g{:yfkgf, of]hgf /
k|lts[of
k|sf]k k'j{ tofl/ s]Gb| sf] lgb]{zs
nf]gf{ lk= leS6f]l/of n] n]v]sf]
æ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k|sf]k
Joa:yfkgÆ (CBDM) k]k/df ;ft
cf]6f tTjx?sf] Pp6f ;f/f+; lbPsf]
5 .
! dflg;x?sf] ;xeflutf — ;d'bfosf] dflg;x? Toxfsf k|d'v cleg]tf x'g
CBDM k|lqmofdf nfe lng k|sf]ksf] tofl/, ;fdfg / ljsf;df k|tIo ;/f]sf/
/fVg]5g .
@ ;d'bfodf clt sdhf]/ ;d'x, kl/jf/sf] dflg;x?sf] nflu nlIft — zxl/ e'–
efudf sdhf]/ ;d'x? ;fdfGotof ul/lj / cgf}krfl/s If]q, hjls u|fld0f e'–
efudf dflem / cflbjfl; kb{5g . sdhf]/ / j[4j[4f, jfnjflnsf / km/s Ifdtf
ePsf JolStx? klg kb{5g .
# d'Vo ;d'bfo hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf dfkgx? — ;d'bfosf] k|sf]k hf]lvd -
k|sf]k hf]lvd, sdhf]/ / Ifdtf ljrf/, wf/0ff cg';f/ jbNg ;lsG5_
4 ;+3if{sf] 9f+rf / Ifdtfsf] klxrfg
_ CBDM n] ;d'bfosf] dflg;x?sf] ;+:yfut /
:yflgo 1fg / ;|f]tx?sf] ;xof]udf ;femf
;dfh ;+:yfut d'No dfGotf / Ifdtf nfO{
alnof] 9f+rf agfp5 .
%= alnof] 9frfsf] Ifdtf4f/f af6 sdhf]/ 36fpg]
nIf Ù k|sf]k lgdf{0f nIf .
– nlrnf] ;d'bfo
^= k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;+u hf]l8g] ljsf; — sdhf]/
cj:yf / sdhf]/sf cj:yfx? .
— Address
& = jflxl/ ;+usf] ;xof]u / ;xlhs/0fsf] e'ldsf — ;xo
;xlhs/0fsf] ;+u} pTk|]/s e'ldsf x'G5 . t/ NGOs sf]
cGTo ;+u ;/sf/L e'ldsf ;Ifd ;+:yfut CBDM k|lqmo
NGOs
k|sf]k /fxft k|of; sf] ljZj glthf /fxft ljt/0f
ug]{ dflg;
/ ;d'bfosf dflg;x? lar laR5]b -k|ToIfbzL{_
;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf / Ifdtf / ;frf] ;DjGw dfly
;/sfl/
u}/;/sfl/ / ;/sf/ /fxtdf cfj4 sd{rfl/
@))$ df bIfLl0f yfONof08sf] gfd v]d
;d'bfodf 7'nf] nfutdf ;'gfld af6 Wj:t
ePsf] lyof] . gfd v]d ;d'bfo ;+u !)
dxTjk'0f{ kf7x? lyof] k|sf]kdf ;d'bfosf]
lhDd]jf/L af/]df af8] .
!= ;+sNk c7f]6 / k|ltj4tf dflg;x?df
dxTjk'0f{ k'j{zt{ lyof] . alnof] ;+sNkn]
;d'bfosf dflg;x?nfO{ Pscsf{sf] ;'/Iff
;xof]u c:yfO{ cfjf; ;j} ;|f]tx? Pscsf{df
af8]/ j;] .
# = ;fd'bfos ;d'xsf] lg/Gt/ lj:tf/ / :yfOTjn]
:yflgo slkm k;n ;d'x n] w]/} k]zfut ;d'x
NofP .
To;}ul/ b' v x6fpg] ;femf 7fp+ , ;do
ljtfpg] ;sf/fTds pkfo , eljZodf cfO{kg]{
k|sf]ksf] nflu tofl/,
/ cGo k|sf]k lkl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{
k|efesf/L of]hgf jgfP .
$= ltlgx?sf] pT;'Stfn] slxn] s;l/ gj'lemsg
l;s] jf lj;o a:t' gyfkfO{sg l;s] ltlgx? cWog
^ = k};f, ljTtsf] kl/rfng, / art of]hgfn]
;d'bfonfO{ sNof0f k|lqmof agfp5 .
& = ;j} ;DaGlwt If]q ;+u nutf/ ;lqmo ;dGjo /
s'/fsflg ug'{
*= ;d'bfodf elj:osf] ljsf;qmddf b'/bzL{ eP
lbuf] ;fd'bflos of]hgf x'G5 .
(= ;fd'bflos k|sf]k Joj:yfkg af6 h'g cEof; /
l:y/tfn] k|ltj4Ttf, hfu?s x'g / af6f] b]vfpg
k|ltljlDjt u5{ .
;dbfonfO{ km/flsnf] # cf+vf
vf]n]/ x]/ ;d'bfosf] a'emfO{ ,
cd'{t tfut
k'g{:yfkgf ;dflhs k|lqmofsf] Ps efu, o;n]
;dfhnfO{ cd't{ k|lqmof / ;d'bfosf] ;DjGw
jlnof] / k|sf]kdf aRg] agfp5,.
;d'bfosf] aflx/L ;DjGw alnof] ug{ ufx|f]
efu , Tof] cd't{ alnof] ,To:t} cfzfsf] efj,
klxrfg ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 .
tNnf] txsf] cleg]tfn] ;fd'bflos ;d'x
l;{hgf u5{ .
=;d'bflos ;+hfnsf] cfjfh;d'bfo :yfkgf sf tnsf
s]lx p2]Zox? lyP .
:yflgo , /fli6o, cGt{/fli6o ;+:yf, / ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L
;+:yf ltlgx? af6} ;'Gg]5g .
:yflgo hg;+Vofsf] dftxtdf / :yflgosf] dfGoaf6
cfjZostf / k|ltlqmof cg';f/ txut ?kdf nlIft ul/g] .
nlIft ju{df cfwfl/t /x]/ ;d'bfosf] sfo{qmd
k|lqmofut ?kdf sfo{Gjog eO{ ;+:yf ;kmn x'g], ;fy}
;d'bfosf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf nuflg x'g], -sfo{qmd
of]hgfsf/ / nuflgstf{, sfo{qmddf kfpg] dfq x}g
;dbfonfO{ km/flsnf] # cf+vf
vf]n]/ x]/ ;d'bfosf] a'emfO{ ,
cd'{t tfut
k'g{:yfkgf ;dflhs k|lqmofsf] Ps efu,
o;n] ;dfhnfO{ cd't{ k|lqmof /
;d'bfosf] ;DjGw jlnof] / k|sf]kdf
aRg] agfp5,.
;d'bfosf] aflx/L ;DjGw alnof] ug{
ufx|f] efu , Tof] cd't{ alnof] ,To:t}
cfzfsf] efj, klxrfg ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 .
cfsl:ds lqmofsnfkx?
k|sf]kn] cfsl:ds lqmofsnfk Nofpg
;S5 = ;d'bfoaf6 jf jflx/jf6 h;n]
pNn]vlgo pkfo lbG5 . lt dflg;x? ;a}
ljleGg k|sf/sf / cg'ejdf cfp5g s]lx
pkfo , tkfO{ eGg ;Sg'x'G5 k|sf]kn]
dflg;x?df /fd|f] Nofp5 M
;fd'bflos nrs a9fpg]
;d'bfo dfkm{t l;df leq kg{hfu/0f ug]{
ljZjf; / ;DjGw agfpg d'Vot ;'Gg] Ifdtf x'g'k5{ of]
s'/f 8]lj8 spkmDofg , xgldg nLp , AnfO/ ?jnn]
p7fPsf] xf] .
aflxl/ kIfaf6 tTsflng :ki6 gx'g ;S5 = To;}n]
dxTjk'0f{ ;'gfO{ / v'Nnf s'/fsflgn] ;d'bfosf]
a'emfO{ tTjsf] klxrfg u5{ .
tTsflng /fxtdf dxTjk'0f{ kIf dfg]/ ;d'bfodf sfd
ubf{ k|sf]k 36gfnfO{ k'g{:yfkgf ug{ :yflgosf]
rfxgf, pkfo, cfjZostfnfO{ dfGg'k5{ .
1fg, cfTd;Ddfg,/ ;Ddfg M
;'g'jfO{ / s'/fsflg
;d'bfo ;xof]u eGgfn] an M
cf+sng / gS;f+sg ltlgx?n]
;d'bfodf ;j} cleg]tfx?
ltlgx?sf] Ps csf{ljr ;DjGw klxrfg ul/ s]lx
;d'bfosf] cfwf/ zlStsf] ?kdf lng' Tof]
tTsflng dxTjk'0f{ klxnf] kIf cfjZostf
cf+sng gx'g ;S5 . To;n] xfldnfO{ sxf+
s'g qmdj4 x:tIf]k pTkGg x'g] j'emfp5 /
s;/L Tof] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;j} ;DjGw km/s
k|fljlws ;+rf/ M :j/ sf] lj:tf/
k|ljlwn] xfldnfO{ k9fp5 Tof] ;d'bfo jf]Ng g;Sg] 5}g .
= lkmlnk lyuf]
k|ljlwn] xfldnfO{ ;'Ggsf nflu gof
dfWod lbO{/x]sf] x'G5 .
gS;f+sg ;xof]un] ;d'bfodf ltlgx?n] s]
;Gb]z ;'Gg uO{/x]sf 5g olb dg gk/]
5fg]/ k|of]u ug]{5g . Tof] pkfo
;d'bfodf s] ;'Gg rfxfG5g nlIft ju{
dflg;x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ df}sf ltlgx? cfkm}nfO{ lbP/
z;lSts/0f u/]df lrGg] df}sf kfp5g .
cGt{/ j}olSts ;DjGwn] ;flRrg} ;d'bfo :yfkgf alnof]
agfp5 . nlIft ;d'bfonfO{ a'em]/ ljsf;sf] ;do a9fpg' kg]{ .
ultlzn k|lqmof , of]hgf / nuflg nfO{ tGsfpg ;lsG5 .
Pp6} ;dodf :yflgo, /fli6o , cGt{//fli6o , y'k|} tx x'g
;S5g ;j}sf] sb/ ug'{kb{5 .
;d'bfosf[ cfjfh , ltlgx?sf] cfjZostf, sfd, ;femf k|:t'ltaf6
36gfsf] sf/0f klxrfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
;d'bfo kl/rfng .
rln/x]sf] /0flgltsf] 9frf .
;d'bfosf] lhDd]jf/L sf] k|rf/ .
top down approach and bottom down approach sf] Plss[t .
wGo
jfb

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Rebuilding communities, planning and response.pptx

  • 2. ;d'bfo k'g{:yfkgf, of]hgf / k|lts[of k|sf]k k'j{ tofl/ s]Gb| sf] lgb]{zs nf]gf{ lk= leS6f]l/of n] n]v]sf] æ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k|sf]k Joa:yfkgÆ (CBDM) k]k/df ;ft cf]6f tTjx?sf] Pp6f ;f/f+; lbPsf] 5 .
  • 3. ! dflg;x?sf] ;xeflutf — ;d'bfosf] dflg;x? Toxfsf k|d'v cleg]tf x'g CBDM k|lqmofdf nfe lng k|sf]ksf] tofl/, ;fdfg / ljsf;df k|tIo ;/f]sf/ /fVg]5g . @ ;d'bfodf clt sdhf]/ ;d'x, kl/jf/sf] dflg;x?sf] nflu nlIft — zxl/ e'– efudf sdhf]/ ;d'x? ;fdfGotof ul/lj / cgf}krfl/s If]q, hjls u|fld0f e'– efudf dflem / cflbjfl; kb{5g . sdhf]/ / j[4j[4f, jfnjflnsf / km/s Ifdtf ePsf JolStx? klg kb{5g . # d'Vo ;d'bfo hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf dfkgx? — ;d'bfosf] k|sf]k hf]lvd - k|sf]k hf]lvd, sdhf]/ / Ifdtf ljrf/, wf/0ff cg';f/ jbNg ;lsG5_
  • 4. 4 ;+3if{sf] 9f+rf / Ifdtfsf] klxrfg _ CBDM n] ;d'bfosf] dflg;x?sf] ;+:yfut / :yflgo 1fg / ;|f]tx?sf] ;xof]udf ;femf ;dfh ;+:yfut d'No dfGotf / Ifdtf nfO{ alnof] 9f+rf agfp5 .
  • 5. %= alnof] 9frfsf] Ifdtf4f/f af6 sdhf]/ 36fpg] nIf Ù k|sf]k lgdf{0f nIf . – nlrnf] ;d'bfo ^= k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;+u hf]l8g] ljsf; — sdhf]/ cj:yf / sdhf]/sf cj:yfx? . — Address & = jflxl/ ;+usf] ;xof]u / ;xlhs/0fsf] e'ldsf — ;xo ;xlhs/0fsf] ;+u} pTk|]/s e'ldsf x'G5 . t/ NGOs sf] cGTo ;+u ;/sf/L e'ldsf ;Ifd ;+:yfut CBDM k|lqmo NGOs
  • 6. k|sf]k /fxft k|of; sf] ljZj glthf /fxft ljt/0f ug]{ dflg; / ;d'bfosf dflg;x? lar laR5]b -k|ToIfbzL{_ ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf / Ifdtf / ;frf] ;DjGw dfly ;/sfl/ u}/;/sfl/ / ;/sf/ /fxtdf cfj4 sd{rfl/
  • 7. @))$ df bIfLl0f yfONof08sf] gfd v]d ;d'bfodf 7'nf] nfutdf ;'gfld af6 Wj:t ePsf] lyof] . gfd v]d ;d'bfo ;+u !) dxTjk'0f{ kf7x? lyof] k|sf]kdf ;d'bfosf] lhDd]jf/L af/]df af8] . != ;+sNk c7f]6 / k|ltj4tf dflg;x?df dxTjk'0f{ k'j{zt{ lyof] . alnof] ;+sNkn] ;d'bfosf dflg;x?nfO{ Pscsf{sf] ;'/Iff ;xof]u c:yfO{ cfjf; ;j} ;|f]tx? Pscsf{df af8]/ j;] .
  • 8. # = ;fd'bfos ;d'xsf] lg/Gt/ lj:tf/ / :yfOTjn] :yflgo slkm k;n ;d'x n] w]/} k]zfut ;d'x NofP . To;}ul/ b' v x6fpg] ;femf 7fp+ , ;do ljtfpg] ;sf/fTds pkfo , eljZodf cfO{kg]{ k|sf]ksf] nflu tofl/, / cGo k|sf]k lkl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|efesf/L of]hgf jgfP . $= ltlgx?sf] pT;'Stfn] slxn] s;l/ gj'lemsg l;s] jf lj;o a:t' gyfkfO{sg l;s] ltlgx? cWog
  • 9. ^ = k};f, ljTtsf] kl/rfng, / art of]hgfn] ;d'bfonfO{ sNof0f k|lqmof agfp5 . & = ;j} ;DaGlwt If]q ;+u nutf/ ;lqmo ;dGjo / s'/fsflg ug'{ *= ;d'bfodf elj:osf] ljsf;qmddf b'/bzL{ eP lbuf] ;fd'bflos of]hgf x'G5 . (= ;fd'bflos k|sf]k Joj:yfkg af6 h'g cEof; / l:y/tfn] k|ltj4Ttf, hfu?s x'g / af6f] b]vfpg k|ltljlDjt u5{ .
  • 10. ;dbfonfO{ km/flsnf] # cf+vf vf]n]/ x]/ ;d'bfosf] a'emfO{ , cd'{t tfut k'g{:yfkgf ;dflhs k|lqmofsf] Ps efu, o;n] ;dfhnfO{ cd't{ k|lqmof / ;d'bfosf] ;DjGw jlnof] / k|sf]kdf aRg] agfp5,. ;d'bfosf] aflx/L ;DjGw alnof] ug{ ufx|f] efu , Tof] cd't{ alnof] ,To:t} cfzfsf] efj, klxrfg ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 .
  • 11. tNnf] txsf] cleg]tfn] ;fd'bflos ;d'x l;{hgf u5{ . =;d'bflos ;+hfnsf] cfjfh;d'bfo :yfkgf sf tnsf s]lx p2]Zox? lyP . :yflgo , /fli6o, cGt{/fli6o ;+:yf, / ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ltlgx? af6} ;'Gg]5g . :yflgo hg;+Vofsf] dftxtdf / :yflgosf] dfGoaf6 cfjZostf / k|ltlqmof cg';f/ txut ?kdf nlIft ul/g] . nlIft ju{df cfwfl/t /x]/ ;d'bfosf] sfo{qmd k|lqmofut ?kdf sfo{Gjog eO{ ;+:yf ;kmn x'g], ;fy} ;d'bfosf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf nuflg x'g], -sfo{qmd of]hgfsf/ / nuflgstf{, sfo{qmddf kfpg] dfq x}g
  • 12. ;dbfonfO{ km/flsnf] # cf+vf vf]n]/ x]/ ;d'bfosf] a'emfO{ , cd'{t tfut k'g{:yfkgf ;dflhs k|lqmofsf] Ps efu, o;n] ;dfhnfO{ cd't{ k|lqmof / ;d'bfosf] ;DjGw jlnof] / k|sf]kdf aRg] agfp5,. ;d'bfosf] aflx/L ;DjGw alnof] ug{ ufx|f] efu , Tof] cd't{ alnof] ,To:t} cfzfsf] efj, klxrfg ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 .
  • 13. cfsl:ds lqmofsnfkx? k|sf]kn] cfsl:ds lqmofsnfk Nofpg ;S5 = ;d'bfoaf6 jf jflx/jf6 h;n] pNn]vlgo pkfo lbG5 . lt dflg;x? ;a} ljleGg k|sf/sf / cg'ejdf cfp5g s]lx pkfo , tkfO{ eGg ;Sg'x'G5 k|sf]kn] dflg;x?df /fd|f] Nofp5 M
  • 14. ;fd'bflos nrs a9fpg] ;d'bfo dfkm{t l;df leq kg{hfu/0f ug]{ ljZjf; / ;DjGw agfpg d'Vot ;'Gg] Ifdtf x'g'k5{ of] s'/f 8]lj8 spkmDofg , xgldg nLp , AnfO/ ?jnn] p7fPsf] xf] . aflxl/ kIfaf6 tTsflng :ki6 gx'g ;S5 = To;}n] dxTjk'0f{ ;'gfO{ / v'Nnf s'/fsflgn] ;d'bfosf] a'emfO{ tTjsf] klxrfg u5{ . tTsflng /fxtdf dxTjk'0f{ kIf dfg]/ ;d'bfodf sfd ubf{ k|sf]k 36gfnfO{ k'g{:yfkgf ug{ :yflgosf] rfxgf, pkfo, cfjZostfnfO{ dfGg'k5{ .
  • 15. 1fg, cfTd;Ddfg,/ ;Ddfg M ;'g'jfO{ / s'/fsflg ;d'bfo ;xof]u eGgfn] an M cf+sng / gS;f+sg ltlgx?n] ;d'bfodf ;j} cleg]tfx? ltlgx?sf] Ps csf{ljr ;DjGw klxrfg ul/ s]lx ;d'bfosf] cfwf/ zlStsf] ?kdf lng' Tof] tTsflng dxTjk'0f{ klxnf] kIf cfjZostf cf+sng gx'g ;S5 . To;n] xfldnfO{ sxf+ s'g qmdj4 x:tIf]k pTkGg x'g] j'emfp5 / s;/L Tof] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;j} ;DjGw km/s
  • 16. k|fljlws ;+rf/ M :j/ sf] lj:tf/ k|ljlwn] xfldnfO{ k9fp5 Tof] ;d'bfo jf]Ng g;Sg] 5}g . = lkmlnk lyuf] k|ljlwn] xfldnfO{ ;'Ggsf nflu gof dfWod lbO{/x]sf] x'G5 . gS;f+sg ;xof]un] ;d'bfodf ltlgx?n] s] ;Gb]z ;'Gg uO{/x]sf 5g olb dg gk/] 5fg]/ k|of]u ug]{5g . Tof] pkfo ;d'bfodf s] ;'Gg rfxfG5g nlIft ju{
  • 17. dflg;x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ df}sf ltlgx? cfkm}nfO{ lbP/ z;lSts/0f u/]df lrGg] df}sf kfp5g . cGt{/ j}olSts ;DjGwn] ;flRrg} ;d'bfo :yfkgf alnof] agfp5 . nlIft ;d'bfonfO{ a'em]/ ljsf;sf] ;do a9fpg' kg]{ . ultlzn k|lqmof , of]hgf / nuflg nfO{ tGsfpg ;lsG5 . Pp6} ;dodf :yflgo, /fli6o , cGt{//fli6o , y'k|} tx x'g ;S5g ;j}sf] sb/ ug'{kb{5 . ;d'bfosf[ cfjfh , ltlgx?sf] cfjZostf, sfd, ;femf k|:t'ltaf6 36gfsf] sf/0f klxrfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;d'bfo kl/rfng . rln/x]sf] /0flgltsf] 9frf . ;d'bfosf] lhDd]jf/L sf] k|rf/ . top down approach and bottom down approach sf] Plss[t .