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What we have learned about improving the
effectiveness of aid to improve sustainability --
and what lessons can be applied to the WASH
sector?
Serge Tomasi
Deputy Director, OECD Development Cooperation Directorate
www.oecd.org/dac/stats/water
Chart 1. Trends in aid to water and sanitation
1973-2012, 5-year moving average commitments, constant 2012 prices
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
USD million
Aid to Water & Sanitation,
5-y moving average, USD million
(left axis)
Aid to Water & Sanitation as a share of
total sector allocable aid, % (right axis)
Source: OECD/DAC statistics
Chart 2. Distribution of aid to water and sanitation by region
2011-2012, commitments, constant 2012 prices
Africa, South
of Sahara
31%
Africa, North
of Sahara
5%
South &
Central Asia
22%
Far East Asia
12%
Middle East
7%
South
America
9%
North &
Central
America
2%
Europe
5%
Oceania
1%
Other
6%
Source: OECD/DAC statistics
Charts 3a-3b. Sub-sectoral breakdown of aid to water and sanitation
2011-2012, commitments, constant 2012 prices
Chart 3a. Bilateral and multilateral commitments Chart 3b. DAC members’ bilateral commitments
Water supply
& sanit. -
large systems
57%
Basic
drinking
water supply
and basic
sanitation
20%
Water
resources
policy/admin.
mgmt
9%
Waste
management
/disposal
6%
River
development
4%
Water
resources
protection
3%
Educ./trng:w
ater supply &
sanitation
1%
Water
supply, basic
drinking
2%
Water
supply, large
systems
21%
Sanitation,
basic
1%
Sanitation,
large
systems
14%
Water
supply and
sanitation
combined,
basic
18%
Water
supply &
sanitation
combined,
large
systems
25%
Other sub-
sectors
19%
Source: OECD/DAC statistics Source: OECD/DAC statistics
Chart 4. Aid modalities in the water and sanitation sector
2011-2012, commitments, constant 2012 prices
Project-type
interventions
87%
Contributions to
specific-purpose
programmes
and funds
managed by
international
organisations
(multilateral,
INGO)
4%
Basket
funds/pooled
funding
2%
Sector budget
support
2% Technical
assistance
1%
Core support to
NGOs, other
private bodies,
PPPs and
research
institutes
1% Donor country
personnel
3%
Source: OECD/DAC statistics

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”What we have learned about improving the effectiveness of aid to improve sustainability and what lessons can be applied to the WASH sector” by Mr. Serge Tomasi, Deputy Director

  • 1. What we have learned about improving the effectiveness of aid to improve sustainability -- and what lessons can be applied to the WASH sector? Serge Tomasi Deputy Director, OECD Development Cooperation Directorate www.oecd.org/dac/stats/water
  • 2. Chart 1. Trends in aid to water and sanitation 1973-2012, 5-year moving average commitments, constant 2012 prices 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 USD million Aid to Water & Sanitation, 5-y moving average, USD million (left axis) Aid to Water & Sanitation as a share of total sector allocable aid, % (right axis) Source: OECD/DAC statistics
  • 3. Chart 2. Distribution of aid to water and sanitation by region 2011-2012, commitments, constant 2012 prices Africa, South of Sahara 31% Africa, North of Sahara 5% South & Central Asia 22% Far East Asia 12% Middle East 7% South America 9% North & Central America 2% Europe 5% Oceania 1% Other 6% Source: OECD/DAC statistics
  • 4. Charts 3a-3b. Sub-sectoral breakdown of aid to water and sanitation 2011-2012, commitments, constant 2012 prices Chart 3a. Bilateral and multilateral commitments Chart 3b. DAC members’ bilateral commitments Water supply & sanit. - large systems 57% Basic drinking water supply and basic sanitation 20% Water resources policy/admin. mgmt 9% Waste management /disposal 6% River development 4% Water resources protection 3% Educ./trng:w ater supply & sanitation 1% Water supply, basic drinking 2% Water supply, large systems 21% Sanitation, basic 1% Sanitation, large systems 14% Water supply and sanitation combined, basic 18% Water supply & sanitation combined, large systems 25% Other sub- sectors 19% Source: OECD/DAC statistics Source: OECD/DAC statistics
  • 5. Chart 4. Aid modalities in the water and sanitation sector 2011-2012, commitments, constant 2012 prices Project-type interventions 87% Contributions to specific-purpose programmes and funds managed by international organisations (multilateral, INGO) 4% Basket funds/pooled funding 2% Sector budget support 2% Technical assistance 1% Core support to NGOs, other private bodies, PPPs and research institutes 1% Donor country personnel 3% Source: OECD/DAC statistics