Automobile Industry Analysis Paper

Automobile Industry Analysis Paper
The Transportation Industry: Moving Our Nation To Electric Motors The United States plays a
massive role in the energy industry, being both a large producer and a global consumer. A major
component of the US's energy demand derives from transportation, with the EIA claiming
consumption of nearly 375 million gallons of gasoline per day, which, when burned, constitutes
approximately 21% of the United States' total greenhouse gas emissions (EIA 2015). All of these
emissions are gasoline–specific, and therefore do not encompass diesel or alternative fuels used by
eco–friendly cars or large trucks. Additionally, oil companies accrue massive profits from the
billions of gallons consumed by Americans each year, adding to their already enormous ... Show
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Standard combustion engine cars convert approximately 15% of their fuel into mechanical energy,
while electric motor efficiency climbs as high as 80% or more, dependent upon the utilization of
energy–regenerating braking (Miller 2011). In addition to higher efficiency, the characteristic battery
cells present in the vast majority of standard electric cars sold in today's market add enough extra
weight to the vehicle to reduce risk of injury by 50%, as well as lowering the vehicle's center of
gravity, granting greater control over the vehicle in general (Committee on the Effectiveness and
Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards, et al. 2002). Finally, electric cars
require much less maintenance than traditional vehicles, specifically due to the lack of particulate
buildup common to combustion engines and the utilization of regenerative brakes. "[O]n hybrids,
brake jobs aren't needed every 15,000 miles as they are on conventional cars – more like 45,000
miles" (Voelcker 2012). Even the entertainment industry recognizes certain advantages of owning an
electric car; the 2006 documentary Who Killed the Electric Car? features a garage mechanic stating
that they "bring the electric cars in every 5,000 miles, rotate the tires, fill the windshield washer
fluid and send them
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The U.S. Automobile Manufacturing Industry
External Remote/macro–environment Analysis: Socio–cultural, Technological, Economy,
Environmental/Ecological, Political, Legal (STEEPDG)
The US automobile manufacturing industry includes about 200 companies with combined annual
revenue of about $250 billion. Major companies are GM, Ford, and Chrysler (which is controlled by
Italy 's Fiat). The industry is highly concentrated: the top three companies account for more than 90
percent of revenue.
Selling the Vision
Most US auto manufacturers have experienced difficult times in recent years, including loss of
market share, financial losses, increasing legislative pressure, and investor dissatisfaction. With
improvement plans in place, CEOs must convince employees, investors, suppliers, ... Show more
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Toyota and Honda were both selling the hybrid vehicles at retail value in 2001.
Economic
The automobile industry has a huge impact on the U.S. economy. The University of Michigan and
the Center for Automotive Research stated that this industry is the major user of computer chips,
textiles, aluminum, copper, steel, iron, lead, plastics, vinyl, and rubber. (Gale, 2004) The study also
showed that for every autoworker there are seven other jobs created in other industries (Gale, 2004).
These industries include anything from the aluminums to lead to vinyl. In 2001, the total sales of
automobiles were 3.7% of the nation 's gross domestic product. This percentage works out to be
$375 billion dollars in sales.
Political
Laws and government regulations have affected this industry since the 1960 's. Almost all of the
regulations come from consumers increasing concerns for the environment and the concern for safer
automobiles. The first safety act passed by Congress was in 1966 and was called the National Traffic
and Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Gale, 2004). This act forced manufacturers to improve the safety for
the passengers, the driver visibility, and the braking of the car. It also stated that manufacturers had
to inform the public when it had a recall on the cars. The motivation for the passing of this safety act
was Ralph Nadar 's 1965 novel Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed–in

The Automobile Industry Of The American Industry
The modern automobile was refined in Germany and France in the late 1800s, American however,
dominated the industry via Henry Ford who built his first Car in 19896 and went on to revolutionize
the automobile industry by inventing the assembly line. The major automobile companies in the
American Industry are global corporations. Notable are following companies with some of the cars
they produce; General Motors – Produces Chevrolet, Pontiac, Buick and Cadillac; Daimler Chrysler
– Chrysler, Jeep and Dodge, Maybach; Ford Motor Company – Ford, Lincoln, Volvo; Toyota Motor
Company – Pirus, Corolla, Hilux; Honda Motor Company – Ballade, Jazz, CRV.
In 1999, the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers was formed by General Motors, Ford Motor
Company, Daimler Chrysler, BMW, Volkswagen, Volvo, Toyota, Mazda, and Nissan Motor
Company to enable them to work together on public policy matters of common interest and to
provide credible industry information and data, and seek consistent global regulatory standards.
(Gale, 2004)
Updated technology is a mainstay in the automotive industry and the different players have come up
with varying innovative ideas. According to a study conducted by J.D. Power and Associates in
2002 based on over 27,000 new vehicle buyers. The study showed that 60% of the buyers referred to
the internet before making purchases. An additional 88% visited the auto websites before for a test
drive. Technology has given rise to innovation that has set the companies apart

Brief Summary On The Automobile Industry
Brief summary:
The automobile industry is a tough market where competition is stiff. General Motors (GM) is an
automobile company that is trying to stay in this competitive market by having different divisions
for each car model. Their idea was to gain a market share by introducing new car models that would
generate more sales and could save the firm from going out of business. However, GM, not realizing
that having many small divisional companies would increase the cost of producing new car models
or improving the old car models, failed to increase sales while losing the customer base.
Furthermore, the board of directors were picked as the new CEO's who had already contributed to
the decline of sales, which eventually led them to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using SWOT analysis, focusing on the strengths and weaknesses that would provide insight of
GM's business operations. To name a few strengths, one of the functional area that could possibly be
a core competence would be the firm's human resource management. For instance, by offering
attractive employee benefits that were available to all employees will reduce attrition and increase
employee morale. As mentioned in the case, former CEO Wagoner created a health–care trust where
the health related costs would be incurred by the firm. Another strengthen was introducing new
models of vehicles that would be sure to generate the expected sales and draw consumers by
offering affordable prices that could not be passed up. For example, redesign models like Chevrolet
Cruze and Cadillac ATS, which increased the profits in most regions of the firm's operation. Apart
from the firm's strengths, GM faced weaknesses that caused the firm to lose market share in the
automobile industry. One of which is the economies of scale, the independent geographical divisions
were busy producing their own cars, which in turn made GM's cars very expensive to build. The
lack of collaboration between the divisions pushed GM to price their vehicles at a high dollar value
to recover the cost of building the commodity. Even though Wagoner

The Safety Regulations Of The Automobile Industry
Now days the automobile industry has to stick to a large list of government regulations. While some
of them may just be focus on the driver comfort and an avoiding unnecessary distractions. The
government also has safety regulations which has to be strictly impose on every vehicle. Within
these safety regulations there is The Clean Air Act; an act to improve, strengthens, and accelerates
programs for the prevention and abatement of air pollution. But we always had criminals breaking
the rules of society. VW (Volkswagen) committed fraud by having their software engineers
programing the onboard engine management module (ECM) in order to obtain higher profits.
Of course they did not care about the consequences neither the harm they will be ... Show more
Aristotle made clear that all humans seek to flourish. Well, Volkswagen, as a corporation, was trying
to flourish once more but not by good means. Also Aristotle pronounced that "man is a rational
creature who lives in poleis" and what make society are rules, rational rules. Is these are violated
there is going to be a possibility of encountering a highly corrupted society. Aristotle thinks we
should be upset if people do well undeservedly. This engineers fooled government authorities and
the public for more than five years. And this case is an indignant outcome of how low big
corporation can behave.
The Aristotelian ethics seeks Eudaimonia or what is call happiness. This is the goal of every human
being. The executives, who elaborated this fraud, mandate to have bigger profits because they want
to be happier or perhaps they just are vicious men. The software engineer's, that decide to obey,
want to keep their jobs in order to be happy. Also they thought that the public will be happier with
their new revolutionary product. It is good to know that criminal behavior is a sign that the resource
is lacking. Aristotle did raise a set of ethical questions that are directly relevant to corporate leaders
who wish to behave in ethical ways, even when Aristotle didn't know anything about

Impact Of Globalization On The Automobile Industry
Eli Vaye
BADM 360
S02
Globalization is a key factor driving change and innovation in multiple industries. The expansion of
borders, products, ideologies, and companies has created a new global market and force companies
to expand their horizon beyond domestic consumers. An industry Globalization has had a dramatic
impact on is the automobile industry. The dynamics of the automobile industry has expanded largely
from a domestic industry to a completely global industry in which multiple companies have multiple
manufacturing plants in different countries. The automobile industry has been so globalized that
now companies export automobiles that are not domestically created. To understand the impact of
globalization on the automobile industry we must first examine all aspects of the industry and
globalization. First an examination of the factors that contributed to Globalization within the market
place. According to an article by economichelps.org a key "From 1970, there was a rapid adoption
of the steel transport container. This reduced the costs of inter–modal transport making trade cheaper
and more efficient." Due to the cheaper and more efficient trade, markets in other countries became
more appealing. The second contributor to globalization in the market place was the growth of
multinational companies with a global presence in many different economies. These multinational
companies started a trend and created a blueprint for many other companies to follow. Adding to the

The Automobile : The Invention Of The Automobile Industry
History of Automobile:
The emphasis of this research is to focus on history of automobile industry. Explining how
transportation has come into being and how it eventually transformed to modern era car which we
all enjoy and have built our lives around it. The intrigue to invent an automobile ha began as early as
17th century. Ever since the automobile invention, it has never slowed down, but the demand has
significantly increased. Even before the automobile industry came into being, domestic animals like
horses, donkeys and bulls were used for mode of transportation. Years passed by using animals for
transportation purposes. Harsh weather conditions, lack of security while traveling, time involved
while traveling and reliability has eventually lead to the invention of an automobile. By definition:
an automobile is a road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion
engine or electric motor and able to carry a small number of people. (Oxford Dictionary,
Dictionary.com). The automobile that we all enjoy today was not built/invented in a single day,
week nor by a single inventor. It took years to build the first automobile in the early centuries.
Automobile Invention:
In 1808 Francois Isaac de Rivaz designed the first car powered by an internal combustion engine
fueled by hydrogen. In 1885, Karl Benz developed a petrol–powered automobile. This is also
considered to be the first "production" vehicle as Benz made several other identical copies.

Essay about Economics of the Automobile Industry
A vehicle is one of the biggest purchases a person will ever make. Over the years, the prices of an
automobile have increased due to the rise of inflation. Due to a price index, the price of an
automobile changes over a certain period of time. Economists compare averages of automobiles to
calculate the cost of each vehicle that presents itself on a car lot. When all of the above is calculated
within the purchase of an automobile, it affects every area of making the automobile to selling the
automobile. All of these factors are impacted together for the automobile industry as a whole.
In the automobile industry, there are factors that cause a shift in the supply and price elasticity of the
supply and demand. These factors can cause the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(O'Sullivan & Sheffrin, 2005, p. 134) This brought the cost of vehicles up and the demand for these
vehicles increased due to the new technology that was invented for the automobile. The compact
disc players in automobiles caused a shift in the supply curve because more and more automobiles
were being sold with the new technology.
About 3% of consumer personal spending is spent of gasoline alone so Americans do not feel the
need to change the way they are purchasing automobiles. Many people are filling up sport utility
automobiles. An average sport utility vehicle obtains 16 miles per gallon and many people fill these
types of gas tanks up two times per week. Many people feel as though these types of vehicles
provide safety and comfort to themselves so they do not feel the need to trade their vehicle in for
something that will obtain less gas. As some Americans are intending to trade their vehicles for a
vehicle that is more gas efficient, some will take the cheaper way and buy the gas that will cost less.
(Whitehead, 2006)
There are different externalities when it comes to purchasing a vehicle. For most households, buying
an automobile is the second largest purchase they will make. As the demands for automobiles grow,
so does the negative externalities that come with it. An automobiles runs on a mixture of fuel and
air, therefore, this is causing pollution for the United States. It leaves atmospheric emissions of
gases in the

The Social Responsibility Of The Automobile Industry
Demographic
Rising wealth is a big trend going on in demographics. This means that more people are going to be
buying cars when maybe before they couldn't afford one. We are seeing an increase in the number of
vehicles on the road worldwide along with the geographical trend of more people moving to urban
areas. This might create a challenge with mobility issues with so much congestion.
Sociocultural
Today's society now has a greater concern for the environment which can affect the automobile
industry. More people want hybrid or fuel efficient cars to decrease their carbon footprint. People
also want to see businesses take on more corporate social responsibility as well as continuing
advances in technology.
Political/legal
Legal issues come up when doing business in foreign countries that can be sometimes very costly.
Ford of South America suffered an estimated loss of $300 million due to trade restrictions, which
resulted in a weaker South American market.
Technological
There has been greater focus on sustainability, nanotechnology, and wireless communications
improvements. The automobile industry has made advances with fuel efficiency and driver
accessories. Ford CEO Mulally saw the automobile as the all–time mobile device and has headlined
many Consumer Electronics Shows. The new technology involved serves as a link between the car
and the consumer requiring more built–in communications and voice control.
Economic
Knowing the state of the economy is always necessary

The Deregulation Of The Automobile Industry
After the crisis of oil in 1973, the demand of Japanese's vehicles in the United States increased
significantly, this is mainly due to Japanese vehicles had a competitive advanced in the automobile
manufacturing. They were cheaper, better design and more competent than cars produce in America.
Part of the advantages was due to labor differences and technical efficiencies (Exhibit A) (Japan 's
Automakers Face Endaka, 1996) Including the lower exchange value of the yen, leaving on the side
the principal companies of the U.S automobile industry such as Chrysler, Ford and General Motors,
who suffered important losses in their market share. Furthermore, during 1981 to 1985 the dollar
appreciated approximate 30% appreciation (Exhibit B) (Trading Economics, 2014), The losses of
market share and the appreciation of the dollar caused distress among several sectors in the U.S
economy, who exerted pressure to politicians so they could take protective measures in favor of their
industries. Most of the measures of protection are given through tariffs and quotas on imports. In pro
of the automobile industry, the president of the United States, Ronald Regan, request the
government of Japan to voluntary exports restrictions (VERs), limiting to 1.68 million the number
of cars exported to the U.S, the restriction was kept in place until March 1984 (Toyota Global,
1981). Although at first the restriction help the American industry to maintain their market share, it
also incentive the foreign

The Invention Of The Automobile Industry
Dan Rather once famously said that "Americans will put up with anything provided it doesn't block
traffic.:" There is a long and significant bond culturally in the United States (US) with the
automobile. It has often been pictured in media as a staple of the middle class life, a sign of
prosperity, and a symbol of freedom. The birth of the worldwide auto industry happened in the US.
Cars in some form or another had already existed around the world but they were labor intensive to
produce and without a supply the market considered them more of an interesting novelty than a must
have product. Henry Ford revolutionized the nascent automobile industry with the development of
the assembly line to mass produce the vehicles in the US to sell to the world. Since then the US has
been one of the leading countries for the manufacture of automobiles until the 1970's. Since then
there has been a marked increase in global competition which has dropped the US to 3rd in annual
production of vehicles for 2014 behind China and the European Union (EU). What could have
caused this shift? In 2007 and 2008 the worldwide markets suffered a significant downturn resulting
in two of the biggest US manufacturers Chrysler and GM to file for bankruptcy. They were
immediately offered relief by the US government but the damage done highlighted just how shaky
their footing was that they could not weather a recession. Today the average US autoworker makes
just under $16 a hour

China and the Automobile Industry
#### This is incomplete ### China has emerged as the center of focus in the automobile industry.
From its mere production of trucks in the earlier years of development and the further production of
saloon cars for specific members of the political class, the country has evolved to be leading
producer and consumer of cars. This has been through various pitfalls in the process of growth with
success and failure of certain policies. One of the significant events that were followed by a spur in
the growth of local production was its accession in the WTO. Nevertheless, with the mix of other
macro economic variables, the future trend of the industry may take a different direction due to
possible factors for instance domestic foreign investment (DFI) and possible market saturation or
even economic downfall.
The aim of this research is to examine the future trend of the industry through the varied related
macroeconomic variables. The researcher asks: What future growth is expected in the Chinese
automotive industry following its historical trend? In order to answer the research question, the
researcher came up with a set of objectives which include:
1. To investigate the trend of the Chinese automobile industry in comparison with other countries
2. To investigate the relationship between the growth of the automobile industry and related
macroeconomic variables
3. To investigate the presence of a causal relationship between the growth of the Chinese automobile
industry and the

The Automobile Industry Revisited
Vehicles have always been a sign of high–class and pleasure and they have experienced a rich
history. Companies related to cars have always experienced the attention of the people because of
new styles, advancement and technology. Their icon or signs has always been desired for
creativeness and originality. They have always lured the rate devils using shiny, strong shades, print
styles and pictures. To add elegance, the organizations have limited themselves in using their titles
in the signs. If you are running a car company and you do not have businesses all over the country,
then you must understand that your prospective clients lie within the ten kilometres range. Car
fixing, car hire, car clean and car traders are the appropriate company coming under the outdoor
umbrella of car companies. Such companies are not only expensive to run but also hardly ensure
15–20% of customer commitment. Very few of them become your frequent clients switching up
every time they need any kind of appropriate assistance. This figure improves the significance of
marketing as ever for the marketing and advertising of the company. Marketing is a evaluate taken
by companies for creating attention, item remember and approval of services and products. For an
effective marketing, it is essential have a face or an identification of your item. A brand's
identification is its signs that are moved on various marketing security tools to maintain and enhance
the identification of the company. Professional

Global Automobile Industry in 2009
A thorough analysis of the external forces that shaped the global automotive industry in 2009
reveals how the rivalry between established car makers set the stage for some to successfully
survive the global recession while others were forced to seek Chapter 11 bankruptcy. A closer
consideration of the impact of consolidation, demand and supply, fixed costs, product
differentiation, and exit barriers on rivalry within the industry reveals how new entrants and weaker
competitors were able to take advantage of environmental opportunities during the recession and
gain profit shares. These considerations illustrate the critical importance of analyzing the forces that
shape competition in an industry and how such an analysis serves as the ... Show more content on
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Consolidation As it relates to the competitive structure, or the number and size distribution of
companies within an industry, the automobile industry is considered a consolidated industry, where a
small number of large companies dominate and are able to set prices. Traditionally, in America,
these companies were called "The Big Three," Chrysler, Ford, and GM, but Toyota, was also a
major rival during the recession. "In consolidated industries, companies are interdependent, because
one company's competitive actions or moves (with regard to price, quality, and so on) directly affect
the market share of its rivals, and thus their profitability" (Hill & Jones, 2012, p. 62). The relative
power of consolidation on the automobile industry was high.
Demand and Supply A second point of consideration relating to the intensity of rivalry within the
industry was the level of industry demand. "Demand declines when customers are leaving the
marketplace or each customer is buying less" (Hill &Jones, 2012, p. 62). This was the case in 2009
in many developed nations due to the recession, which was marked by job loss, credit problems, and
high gas prices that increased the demand for fuel–efficient vehicles or left consumers unable to
purchase vehicles altogether. At the same time, growth was expanding in China and some other
developing nations, which opened the doors for automobile companies in these countries to expand
at home and

Introduction
The Machine that changed the world published in 1990 is an example of unity of purpose which
created an alternate epistemology of the automobile industry for the discerning audience. It is a
tightly knit teamwork of three senior managers of the IMVP led by Jim Womack, Daniel T. Jones &
Daniel Ross and a collective endeavor of several associates and advisors.
The book offers a panorama of key concerns in automotive industry based on a research, which took
place over a period of five years at a cost of $5 million dollars at Massachusetts Institute of
Technology.
It was the fecundity of imagination and the need for reformation in the automobile industry that
gave birth to the International Motor Vehicle Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
.The research, kicked off with industry– government–academia participation and, with funds coming
in equal amounts from North America, Western Europe and Japan along with a commitment from
industry partners to provide extensive access to motor–vehicle companies.
The cameo portrait of the automobile industry is a keener revelation which focuses on smooth
transition of industry of industries from mass production to the concretized lean foundation. The
automobile industry is the world's colossal manufacturing exercise, each year producing millions of
vehicles. The author's singled out and embraced automobile industry in this management classic for
two reasons a) the automobile industry which is the largest

Ford Of The Automobile Industry
Introduction
Ford was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated in June 16, 1903. Ford is famously known for
popularizing the assembly line with the production of the T–Model Ford. In addition to the Ford
brand, the corporation also includes their luxury vehicle line Lincoln. From 1938–2011 Mercury
was also a part of the Ford fleet of cars. During the financial crisis of 2009, Ford was one of the few
American car companies that avoided bankruptcy. They have since grown to be the second largest
U.S. based car manufacturer, and the fifth largest in Europe.
Industry and Customer Value
The customer base for automobiles is diverse and has different requirements and desires for
automobiles. The auto industry has recognized these requirements and desires and manufactures
various models to accommodate the customers. Ford is a true innovator in the automobile industry.
They have made such headway mainly because they figured out to mass produce their cars quickly,
thereby making it affordable to the customer base. Ford has made great strides in rebranding what
value means to their customer. There are several factors that customers deem valuable when
selecting a Ford automobile:
Price– Although Ford produces a range of affordable automobiles suitable for every customer, one
thing that Ford has done is officially lower the recommended price list on all of its medium and
small cars.
Dependability– Ford has prided itself on the dependability of its cars. In an effort to

There is a well known proverb that applies to many industries that goes "Necessity is the mother of
all invention," but, when it comes to the automobile industry it's hard to say necessity was the main
driving force, as opposed to, say, money. The mechanics of an automobile, and most other power–
based machines, revolve around the invention of the internal combustion engine in the early 1860's
and it's later commercialized application; at first it was more of a luxury item but soon after
investors realized the massive opportunity at hand to deliver applications of this engine to the
masses. In 1908, Henry Ford changed the game when he introduced his Model T to the world, the
first mass produced vehicle designed for the average family's use in everyday errands. Owning a car
in the United States quickly, with the help of some corporate greed, became a necessity in and of
itself in order to maintain a job and integrate oneself in society, this phenomenon did not
immediately carry over into other countries but the same trends are visible in Asia and Europe,
along with developing countries. These trends include the status symbol associated with owning a
vehicle which is practically of equal influence to foreign countries as the United States. The power
relations when dealing with automobiles in the United States is largely based on wealth and gender;
since men are normally viewed as the car operators in society and some cultures actually ban
women from driving, along with richer

The Automobile And The Environmental Impacts Of The...
When in 1885 Karl Benz designed, and developed the first 4 stroke engine that would later become
the very heart of the first automobile that we are familiar with today. At the time however, the early
inventors and pioneers of the automobile industry thought just of their work as a "horseless
carriage" and nothing more, none of them anticipated the age of the automobile that was about to be
ushered in, for they just saw the new technology strictly in the context of what it was meant to
replace. The automobile however, developed into so much more, becoming one of the defining
industries of the entire 20th century and affecting people's lives in a multitude ways, but most
especially the social aspect. This essay would like to highlight the importance that the automobile
had on the cultural shift towards the phenomenon of suburbanization and the environmental impacts
that ensued due to the change in urban planning to accommodate for our car dependent culture.
Ironically enough, when the environmental impacts associated with automobiles are discussed, the
one that is not inherently apparent to us, specifically carbon emissions from vehicles is what takes
much of the limelight when compared to an issue that is rapidly unfolding right before we. The
exponential increase in urban sprawl not only involves the loss of massive amounts of natural
habitat but also dramatically increases the risk of flooding in these same suburbs. Disregarding the
unsustainability of the continued growth

Pros And Cons Of The Automobile Industry
The automobile industry is one of the most prosperous industries in the United States. For years, it
had a big impact on the American economy. But with the recession of 2007–2008, consumer
spending decreased and new car sales plunged (Davis, 2012). Big automobile firms like General
Motors and Chrysler were on the verge of bankruptcy (Davis, 2012). Luckily, the American
government intervened to rescue these firms through bailout money (Davis, 2012).
In 2010, the automobile industry in the United States employed more than 1.7 million people and
generated more than 8 million jobs (Menk & Cooper, 2010). It is worth noting that the United States
currently houses 13 national and international auto manufacturers: General Motors, Ford, Chrysler,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consumers nowadays make an informed decision before buying a vehicle, they go online, study the
pros and cons, they compare different options, and they make their purchase made on what they
want in terms of cost, size,... Although consumers are concerned about the environment, some of
them tend to buy large vehicles (like SUVs) that emit more air pollution than any other vehicles.
In conclusion, the automobile industry in the United States is a thriving industry. It would need to
move to more eco friendly options in the future to help tackle technology and changes.
References
Car Emissions & Global Warming. Union of Concerned Scientists. Retrieved from:
http://www.ucsusa.org/our–work/clean–vehicles/car–emissions–and–global–
warming#.VbBBvvmqqko
Davis, M. (2012, February). How the U.S. automobile industry has changed. Investopedia.
Retrieved from: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/12/auto–industry.asp#ixzz3gdqJforC
Hoon Wi S. (2015). Self–driving is not a future dream but today's reality. KPMG's Global
Automotive Executive Survey 2015. Retrieved from:

Ontology of the Automobile Industry
Ontology of automobile
Automobile industry is expand and improved time to time start from 1769 until now. We are now
got a comfortable and convenient car. Different with last few centuries that the only can run 10 mph
and only can last for 10 to 15 minutes. Before go furthers, lets understand the meaning of
automobile. According to the Merriam–Webster automobile is four–wheeled automotive vehicle that
been designed for people transportation and commonly used an internal–combustion engine that
used volatile fuel. Nowadays, we can see a lot of change when the modern automobile consists of
about 14,000 parts and complex systems. These include the body of the car, the internal–combustion
engine, which powers the car by means of a transmission and the electrical system, which includes a
battery, brake system, distributor, alternator, and other devices.
The table below shows the main class of the automobile. It has sport, luxury, large, midsize and
small. It had been class by the length of the car.
Class of car Definition
Sports Cars that been build with high performance features
Luxury Car with Higher–end that are not classified as sports cars
Large Length more than 495.3 cm and wheelbase more than 279.4 cm
Midsize Length 457.3–495.3 cm and wheelbase 200–279.4 cm
Small Length less than 457.2 cm and wheelbase less than 266.7 cm
Microcar Aixam
Same with appearance of the car that is small

India Automobile Industry
Executive summary India is a developing country with an emerging automobile sector that grew
rapidly over the past few years. It has become Eleventh largest passenger car producer. India is the
largest democracy in the world. Recently Indian Government also came up with their 'Auto Policy'
and the vision of this policy is "To establish a globally competitive automotive industry in India and
to double its contribution to the economy by 2010." The Indian automotive industry has already
attained a turnover of Rs.1, 65,000 crore ($34 billion USD). The contribution of the automotive
industry to GDP has risen from 2.77% in 1992– 93 to 5% in 2005–06. The auto companies have a
manufacturing capacity of over 95 vehicles per annum. Foreign ... Show more content on
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As India 's transport network is developing at a fast pace, Automobile Industry is growing too. Also,
the industry has strong backward and forward linkages and hence provides employment to a large
section of the population. Thus the role of Automobile Industry cannot be overlooked in Indian
Economy. The high growth in the Indian economy has resulted in many foreign car manufacturers
entering the Indian market. Rolls Royce, Bentley and Maybach are examples of the few high end
automobile manufacturers to enter India in the recent years. There were only a few handful of cars
in the Indian market in the 1980s. Most of these were outdated models like Hindustan Motors '
Ambassador (which is still produced and sold). The only car with the latest technology then was the
Maruti 800. It became very popular because of the low price, high fuel efficiency and good
reliability. Since then the market has grown with The Indian automotive industry has also greatly
matured. The Tata Indica was indigenously developed by Tata Motors. Another Indian manufacturer
Mahindra & Mahindra also came up with its own SUVs, the Scorpio and the Bolero. These cars
have proved very popular here and are also exported to the European markets. An electric car is also
manufactured by a local company, REVA. Tata Motors plans to produce the world 's first air
powered in partnership with MDI of France. India's automobile

Background:
One of the most innovative inventions of the 19th century was the invention of the automobile. It is
clear that the automobile industry has changed the way people and goods travel. The industry basely
existed until a man named Henry Ford made the automobile accessible to the public. He put into full
motion what we now know today as the automobile industry.
Henry Ford had both changed the automobile industry, as well as the manufacturing industry. Ford
did this with the way he used the assembly line manufacturing technique. The assembly line
technique is defined as "an arrangement of machines, tools, and workers in which a product is
assembled by having each perform a specific, successive operation on an incomplete unit as it ...
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As the automobile industry continued to grow, other automobile companies began to arise. However,
The Ford Motor Company continued to be innovative in order to stay ahead of the other competing
companies.
To stay innovative in the modern days of technology, Ford has currently adopted another newer
method of production, which is 3D printing. Ford is utilizing 3D printing to create parts for their
vehicles into to maintain a more efficient manufacturing process.
Technology:
Ford was part of the team that was involved in the invention of 3D printing in the 1980's. Ford is a
current customer of the ExOne 's S–Max 3–D sand printer. Ford is using this technology to
manufacture automobile prototype parts like cylinder heads, air vents, intake manifolds and many
others.2 Some of the benefits of 3D printing is that it reduces cost, reduces the time it takes to create
an automobile part, and Ford is able to increase its production of parts. For example, Ford and
ExOne were able to utilize the 3D technology in 2010. In 2010 Ford was trying to figure out how to
make their EcoBoost engine in the new F–150 pickup trucks more efficient. Ford created a
prototype engine with the EcoBoost from 3D printing.2 Ford hopes in the future to be able to print
automobile parts not only in plastic but also in metal.2
For Ford to be one of the front runners in 3D technology they need to understand completely how
the

Pest Analysis of Automobile Industry
TERM PAPER
ON
PESTLE ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOBILE SECTOR OF INDIA
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to confer my heartiest thanks to my coordinator of Business Environment and class
teacher Miss Impreet Kaur for giving me the opportunity to expel and work in the field of
Environmental Analysis, especially its practical applications. While preparing my project I got to
have an in depth knowledge of practical applications of the theoretical concepts and definitely the
things which I have learned will undoubtedly help me in future, to analyze many processes going on
in our economy.
I would also like to thank all those people who directly or indirectly helped us in accomplishing this
project.
Literature Review
Competitiveness of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Formulation of an appropriate auto fuel policy to ensure availability of adequate amount of
appropriate fuel to meet emission norms * Confirms the government's intention on harmonizing the
regulatory standards with the rest of the world * Indian government auto policy aimed at promoting
an integrated, phased and conductive growth of the Indian automobile industry. * Allowing
automatic approval for foreign equity investment up to 100% with no minimum investment criteria.
* Establish an international hub for manufacturing small, affordable passenger cars as well as tractor
and two wheelers. * Ensure a balanced transition to open trade at minimal risk to the Indian
economy and local industry. * Assist development of vehicle propelled by alternate energy source. *
Lying emphasis on R&D activities carried out by companies in India by giving a weighted tax
deduction of up to 150% for in house research and R&D activities. * Plan to have a terminal
life policy for CVs along with incentives for replacement for such vehicles. * Promoting multi–
model transportation and the implementation of mass

Indian Automobile Industry Analysis
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Today the automobile sector in India contributes 5% to the nation's GDP,
making it a prominent player in the economy. It will contribute around 19% of the Tax collection for
financial year 2009–10. Following have been the features of Auto industry in the past financial year.
The following tables and charts consist of the performance of Auto industry in past few years.
Industry Aggregate (Rs in million) | | AMJ 10 (E) | Net Sales | 363904.38 | Change (%) | 39% |
EBITDA | 64665.22 | Change (%) | 94% | Depreciation | 7303.60 | Interest | 3348.58 | Other Income |
7118.93 | PBT | 61131.97 | Tax | 16645.21 | Effective tax rate | 27% | Reported PAT | 44486.77 |
Change % (Reported PAT) | 92% | Market Cap (Rs in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
| Passenger Carriers | 40995 | 46026 | 12 | 34892 | 43081 | 24 | 7456 | 6069 | –19 | Goods Carriers |
151288 | 204145 | 35 | 148603 | 201977 | 36 | 9363 | 14354 | 53 | Total M&HCVs | 192283 |
250171 | 30 | 183495 | 245058 | 34 | 16819 | 20423 | 21 | LCVs | | | | | | | Passenger Carriers | 28635 |
34751 | 21 | 26952 | 34421 | 28 | 5426 | 2708 | –50 | Goods Carriers | 195952 | 281686 | 44 | 173747 |
251916 | 45 | 20380 | 21876 | 7 | Total LCVs | 224587 | 316437 | 41 | 200699 | 286337 | 43 | 25806 |
24584 | –5 | Total CVs | 416870 | 566608 | 36 | 384194 | 531395 | 38 | 42625 | 45007 | 6 | 3–wheelers
| Goods Carriers | 417434 | 530203 | 27 | 268463 | 349662 | 30 | 146914 | 172505 | 17 | Total 3–
Wheelers | 79586 | 88890 | 12 | 81264 | 90706 | 12 | 1152 | 777 | –33 | Grand total | 497020 | 619093 |
25 | 349727 | 440368 | 26 | 148066 | 173282 | 17 | 2–Wheelers | Scooter | 1161276 | 1494409 | 29 |
1148007 | 1462507 | 27 | 25816 | 30125 | 17 | Motorcycles | 6798118 | 8444852 | 24 | 5831953 |
7341139 | 26 | 971018 | 1103104 | 14 | Mopeds | 436219 | 571070 | 31 | 431214 | 564584 | 31 | 7300 |
6905 | –5 | Electric Two Wheel | 24179 | 2558 | –89 | 26445 | 3001 | –89 | 40 | 50 | – | Total 2–
Wheelers | 8419792 | 10512889 | 25 | 7437619 | 9371231 | 26 | 1004174 | 1140184 | 14 | Grand Total
| 11172275 | 14049830 | 26 | 9724243 | 12292770 | 26 | 1530594 | 1804619 | 18 | source: SIAM;
Cygnus Research | Demand–supply mismatch: The new capacity addition till

Before we begin, let us first look at the history of the automobile to better understand the industry's
roots and its growth. Technological innovations have driven the automobile industry since the very
first car was ever created. Utilizing the steam engine, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot was able to create the
first vehicle capable of human transportation. Only 40 years later, Francois Isaac de Rivaz
engineered an automobile that was powered by an internal combustion engine, using hydrogen as its
fuel source. 80 years after Rivaz, Karl Benz invented the first gasoline powered car. Henry Ford
may not have been the inventor of the automobile, nor was he the mastermind behind the assembly
line. Instead, Henry Ford had the genius to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As more and more consumers use digital channels to buy cars, such as Carfax to check on the
history of the car before buying or Craigslist to buy directly from the owner, manufacturers must
prepare to sell online as well. While initial sales may see a significant increase, competition from
online retailers may increase as well and the entire dealership model may cease to exist. In fact,
Tesla is already selling their used cars on their website, allowing for a wholly online purchase of
their vehicles. Manufacturers and dealers must be aware of their online presence and make sure to
follow digital trends in order to stay ahead of their competition. Technology doesn't only apply to
online sales; it also includes the technological demand from consumers who want their car to help
increase the overall mobility of their lives. The graph below shows the comparison of projected
manufacturing numbers for cars with and without internet connectivity: Consumers are not the only
ones shaping the automotive industry, by 2020 global sales in emerging markets are expected to
increase from 50% to 60%. While increased sales are a good thing, the current supply and
production locations may not be able to meet these sales projections. Another threat to
manufacturers is the unfortunate fact that certain styles of cars tend to sell more than others in
emerging markets, potentially creating an unbalanced and unstable manufacturing line for them in
the future should they pursue that

American Automobile Industry
–American Automobile Industry–
As we move towards a globalized business world, new competitors have risen from developing
nations. These nations now pose a threat to the many industries still stuck in their old ways. One
industry in particular is the American auto industry that has seen a large fall in their earnings. Japan
is one nation who has revolutionized the auto industry through Toyota. The world is growing and
with this growth we see a need for energy and with it has come a high price at the pump. Ford Motor
Co. and General Motors Corp. due to a lack of planning, inability to adjust to this energy crisis, and
other problems have led to massive losses. With investors anxious for change, American auto
industry in order to compete in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ford seems to be attempting to do just that with its recent hiring Moray Callum, previous general
manager of design at Mazda Motor Corp. Callum is credited with reviving Mazda 's product
portfolio (The Wall Street Journal, 5/1/2006).
Beyond planning, cutting costs, globalization these automakers need leadership. In the long run we
may see new technologies that improve the American auto industry's power but for now what the
industry is a leadership. In recent months ford hired a number of new executives to head key areas
related to North American operations, such as product development, marketing, engineering and
manufacturing. GM has done the same. One person shaking things up at GM is their newest director,
Jerome York. The 67–year–old former auto executive has helped engineer turnarounds at Chrysler
and International Business Machines Corp. He has been going over financial statements, seeking
new engines and transmissions, and has even met with GM 's labor–relations executives to deal with
the tense negotiations with the United Auto Workers, which is another ongoing problem for the
company. Outside directors are increasingly looking to him to set the tone and agenda (The Wall
Street Journal, 5/1/2006). That is what GM needs, leadership that understands the automobile
business and is willing to fight for survival. Both Ford Motor Company and General Motors
Corporation are in the midst of restructuring. The American auto industry is beginning to

Automobile Industry Crisis
Habib Alhadai December 12, 2012 PROFESSOR NAME CLASS Automobile Industry Crisis
People depend on their cars for everyday life. They need it to go to work, school, and events. What
if one day the automotive industry crashes? People across this country rely on this industry to
provide them the safest and most affordable cars. But just recently the car companies in Detroit
almost came to an end. Just in "Ohio, about one out every eight jobs has ties with the carmakers"
(Cohn, 2012). If these industries did actually come to an end then it would have caused so many
people to lose jobs in the Metro Detroit area as well as surrounding areas. However, The Big Three
Companies such as General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler, almost did crash do to their ... Show more
Except for a brief period in 2001, Mellon received his full salary for not working, which reached
$64,500 a year by 2006. Include benefits, and the annual cost to GM exceeds $100,000" (McCullagh
2009). According to a Wall Street Journal profile, Mellon was told to come to work, sit at a table
with a windowless shed and do nothing for eight hours for six years. This just shows how bad GM
was with their management and supervising skills. This man did absolutely nothing for six years and
got a full salary, and so many other workers who actually did hard work were being laid off. The
people who supported this job position were the United Auto Workers union and Detroit executives
in the early 1980s, and these are the same people who are "lobbying for handouts in the form of tax
dollars" (McCullagh 2009). The third effective argument is that when the CEOs came to Washington
D.C. to speak with congress about the Big Three bailout money, they each arrived in their own
private jets. Here they are, coming to ask for billions of dollars in tax payer's money, but they come
in personal private jets showing no signs that they actually need the money. One of the congressmen
even said, "Couldn't you all have downgraded to first class?" He was mocking them because

Industry Analysis : Automobile Industry
Automobile Industry Analysis
The automobile industry is one of the world's largest industries, and despite the recession in 2008,
the industry shows progress in climbing its way back to the top. The automobile industry includes
more than 200 companies, with a combined annual revenue of $230 billion (First Research, Para 3).
The purpose of this report is to analyze the industry and relevant trends, in order to evaluate the
attractiveness of entering this industry.
Macro Environment and Drivers of Change
In order to better understand the industry it is important to look at the environment that surrounds it,
which will influence how companies operate and perform. I will use the pest analysis in order to
analyze the external environment of the industry, and further understand the implications of these
trends,
Political
Laws and regulations have always played a dominant role in the automobile industry. Automobile
manufacturers must follow government regulations concerning safety, fuel consumption and
pollution control. Automobiles must pass a series of tests in order to assure the safety of the vehicle.
Manufacturers have also begun to use a system in which safety rating stickers are issued on new
vehicles in order to display the ratings awarded by the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration). Fuel economy has also play a role politically as NHTSA decided to increase their
fuel economy regulations. In 2007 they announced new standards that will require vehicles

The automobile industry is said to have its beginnings dating to the 19th century. Gottieb Daimler
and Wilhelm Maybach, of Germany, fitted their engine into a stagecoach in 1886 (Kindersley, 2011,
10). They were both successful at creating the first four–wheeled, gas–engine vehicle. It reached a
top speed of ten miles per hour. Each engine was still being fitted into stagecoaches (Kindersley,
2011, 10). The industrial revolution introduced a wide array of new ideas for the automobile. The
ideas ranged from air–cooled engines, single cylinder engines, steam powered engines, electric cars,
to a vehicle with a sliding gear transmission (Kindersley, 11, 2011). Other ideas included overhead
cam engines, and the introduction of the gearbox.
One ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the industry this became only the beginning. Many other innovative designs to the engine that
were introduced during this time are still in use today. In 1926, both Daimler–Mercedes merged to
become Daimler–Benz AG. This was as a result of the recession during that time which forced many
companies into joint ventures. Their cars were marketed under the name of Mercedes–Benz.
During the 1930's, the world was gripped by the second World War which saw the industry,
especially in Germany, being used to support ongoing war efforts again. The cars of Mercedes were
adored by the Third Reich and the cars were being used by motor racing as well (Kindersley,15,
2011). This enabled the company more exposure later on. The 1930's were hailed as a time of great
challenge especially with the onslaught of The Great Depression.
The world was met by the introduction of the station wagon and pick–up truck in the 1940's. The
station wagon was a reintroduced Land Rover, ". . . the Land–Rover's wider appeal led to demand
for a more civilized vehicle–the 7 seater Station Wagon fulfilled that brief," (Kindersley,113, 2011).
The station wagon was designed as a working vehicle and that could carry a lot of people. The pick–
up truck was unveiled by The Ford Motor Company and named The F–Series. This became most
successful vehicles

The Safety Regulations Of The Automobile Industry
Now days the automobile industry has to bind to a large list of government regulations. While some
may just be focusing on the driver comfort and avoiding unnecessary distraction, the government
has safety regulations which have to be strictly imposed on every vehicle. Within these safety
regulations, there is The Clean Air Act; an act to improve, strengthens, and accelerates programs for
the prevention and abatement of air pollution. But we always had criminals breaking the rules of
society. VW (Volkswagen) committed fraud by having their software engineers programing the on–
board engine management module (ECM) in order to obtain higher profits.
Of course they did not care about the consequences neither the harm they will be doing to ... Show
It is just not in the best interest of any professional/engineer, nobody want to go to jail. It is clear
that there was some sort of pressure imposed by top executive of this company on these workers.
The company saw an opportunity since there is only a few diesel cars on the road. By introducing
diesel powered cars that offer better mpg than gasoline powered vehicles, they knew, they were
going to dominate the diesel market.
It was irresponsible to use the ECM, which was designed in part to monitor the emissions system
efficiency, to overlook this intended fault and provide an abstract feedback at the smog testing
facilities. Aristotle made clear that all humans seek to flourish. Well, Volkswagen, as a corporation,
was trying to flourish once more but not by good means. Also Aristotle pronounced that "man is a
rational creature who lives in poleis" and what make society are rules, rational rules. Is these are
violated, there is going to be a possibility of encountering a highly corrupted society. Aristotle thinks
we should be upset if people do well undeservedly. This engineers fooled government authorities
and the public for more than five years. And this case is an indignant outcome of how low big
corporation can behave.
The Aristotelian ethics seeks Eudaimonia or what is call happiness. This is the goal of every human

The American Automobile Industry
The American Auto Industry has flourished ever since it's uprising in the early 1900s. "Although the
blueprint for the modern automobile was perfected in Germany and France in the late 1800s,
Americans dominated the industry in the first half of the twentieth century. Henry Ford innovated
mass–production techniques that became standard, with Ford, General Motors and Chrysler
emerging as the "Big Three" auto companies by the 1920s (Foner & Garraty 1991)." But this
industry has always been one of the leading industries for environmental issues and hazards around
the world, especially in the United States. Many of the issues in this industry include: global
competition, new technology for powering the product, the effects of emission on the environment
and the government's response, as well as consumer opinions about the product.
Much like any industry, the American automobile industry is subject to global competition. As stated
earlier, the automobile was first perfected in Germany and France. In 1995, the United States and
Japan made a trade agreement that provided more dealer outlets and allowed easier replacement part
selling in each other's countries (Nauss 1995). This makes auto parts and auto–replacement parts for
Japanese cars easier to access in the United States and vice versa. Not only does this provide for
more US jobs, but it also provides for more Japanese jobs in the auto industry (Nauss 1995)! But
furthermore, it increases the global competition. "Japanese

Growth of the Automobile Industry in India
The automobile industry is the fastest growing sector in India. Growth in consumption patterns has
encouraged tremendous improvement in manufacturing sector and the auto industry has been
growing at a rapid pace recording "over 2.06 million four–wheelers (passenger cars, light, medium
and heavy commercial vehicles, multi–utility vehicles such as jeeps), and over 9 million two–and–
three wheelers (scooters, motorcycles, mopeds, and three wheelers) – in 2006–07." (SBH India,
2008)
It was this promising outlook for Indian auto industry that forced Fiat into a collaboration with Tata
Corporation India in 2007. However within few months, troubles were reported and by 2010, it was
officially considered an unfortunate venture since Fiat was losing in terms of sales and profits so
rapidly that it made Fiat and Tata rethink their Joint venture. In 2011, the two companies decide to
reorganize their distribution channels to allow separate distribution facilities.
Fiat Motors had initially planned to sell through Tata dealers but the channel tie–up did not prove
profitable as evidenced by sagging sales and in 2011 it was decided that separate dealerships might
work better.
"The joint–venture agreement with Tata Motors stands. We are altering our marketing strategy. We
have identified 20 cities where Fiat cars will now be sold separately and independently," said
Ranjeev Kapoor, CEO of Tata India. (BS reporters 2011)
Interestingly while Fiat sales were falling by 15 percent in India,

Impact Of The Automobile Industry On The Auto Industry
The automobile industry throughout the years has been a major player in the economic structures of
society. The industry as a whole has contributed to all areas of micro, macro, and international
economics in a way that not a whole lot of industries have. The automobile industry was not created
overnight by a single inventor. Numerous companies have come and gone throughout the history of
the automobile. Governments have bailed numerous corporations out, the industry has
unemployment due to outsourcing, and the economic profits of this industry have major factors in
decision making throughout an economic landscape. There have been numerous mergers and
acquisitions over the years, to name a few: Studebaker and Packard in 1954, Daimler ... Show more
"USA Today reports that there were roughly 210 million licensed drivers in the United States as of
2010."(ask.com) Most people have at least one car, but numerous people drive multiple cars making
the consumer market for automobiles very lucrative if the certain automobile manufacturer can
obtain any sort of brand loyalty. The automobile industry is led by four main powerhouses in the
United States. As of May 2015, General Motors has a 17.7% market share, Ford has a 15.1% market
share, Toyota has a 14.5% market share, and Chrysler has a 12.5% market share so far this year.
Worldwide, these numbers vary, but General Motors and Toyota are the leading manufacturers by
multiple percentage points. When analyzing any industry it is best to look at Porter's Five Forces of
Competition model. In the automotive industry, there is not a whole lot of threat of new entrants to
the industry. The industry has high entry barriers, which cause for new entrants to have a hard time
competing with the bigger manufacturers. The economies of scale limit competition as well. There
is really no threat of substitute products in the automobile industry either. An automobile provides
convenience, independence, and a quicker way of getting to a destination. In some cities the threat
of mass transit poses a little threat, but transit like New York, Boston, and Chicago are not readily
available in rural America. There is a large amount of buyer power

Economic Benefits Of The Automobile Industry
Through the automobile city, Detroit, we can easily understand that automobile industries brought
millions of great contributions to human society. Nevertheless the contribution is not only for human
society, but also brought the great benefits to the economy. According to Marc Davis, the
professional journalist who has over 20 years experience reporting and writing on business, said that
during the 20th century, in 1950s, the America's economy was booming. The automobile industry,
especially, American automobile industry dominated the world market. America was sold 10 million
new cars in some years. The Ford Motor Company raised the salary to an unprecedented $5 a day in
1914. It almost doubling the average salary from other jobs at that time. Ford offered the better
condition to attractived workers work better performance. They reduced the time to 24 seconds for
built a car in 1927 compare to 12 hours and 8 minutes in 1913. Within 20 years, Ford produced over
15 million cars. Consequently, motor vehicles became a necessity, not luxury. After that, the one of
the department received the great profit is insurance companies. The automobile industry made
hundreds of millions profit for insurance companies. And, the advertisement companies accounted
millions revenue also. In order to win the business campaigns, every automobile company needed to
attractive customers to purchase their products which is motor vehicle; they put large numbers of
budget on print, broadcast media,

American Auto Industry : The American Automobile Industry
American Auto Industry The American Auto Industry began in the late 1800 's and grew to be one of
the largest of it 's kind in the world. The industry also encompasses many global automobile and
auto parts manufacturers across the country. Production rise and fall over the past decade has
dropped the American Automobile Industry into the number two spot in the global market just
behind China. The Big Three,comprised of General Motors, Ford Motor Company, and FCA
US(formally known as Chrysler), were the primary owners of most of the manufacturing facilities in
the United States. Competition in the automobile industry is hard to distinguish since most all of the
major global automotive makers have and do produce their vehicles in U.S. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Working together, the "cobots" can help it 's human counterparts with tasks like lifting, assembling,
painting and even seeing. " The laser and camera placing in an array on the robot wrist, are able to
see exactly where to install the parts on the car body."(Bélanger–Barrette, 2016) Technology has
made the assembly line flow faster and more efficient. Computer assistance in the auto industry
doesn 't stop there. A car designer uses a program to design a concept for the car they want to make.
That design is approved and sent to the next computer program which tells the machine all the
information it needs to know to build the car. The assembly line is programmed to follow the
directions and help humans produce the finished product. Computers are in every aspect of an
automobile, from conception to production, all the way to computers helping you use the car and
even driving the car for you. Cars come equipped with smart dashboards that respond like smart
phones to read your texts to you, answer the phone for you, retrieving road maps and finding the
best route to take on your destination, and playing music. Cars that drive themselves can remotely
sense it surroundings, have laser range finders, and generate 3–D maps to navigate it 's environment.
Also, stop–start technology, or Idle Start and Stop Systems helps with reduce fuel consumption by
shutting the car off when the engine is idling. This is a

Critical Success Factors For Indian Automobile Industry
INTERNAL ANALYSIS
Critical Success Factors:
The important success factors for Indian Automobile Industry are:
● Increased per capita income – The general trend of increase in per capita income of the country
has led to more people buying vehicles in executive and premium segments thus increasing the
profit margins.
● Sales and Distribution network – A widespread distribution network penetrating most of the rural
areas. Hero has almost 6000 touch points across India and about 50 % of those lies in the rural areas.
● Access to new technologies – Most of the domestic players in this industry remain updated to the
current trends with their own technology or obtain them through Acquisitions / Joint Ventures /
Mergers with the global players.
● Government/ Regulatory Support – Launch ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The quality of service and access to spares are much above the industry standard.
Rules
Hero Honda CBZ – Indian bikers were subjected to 100 cc bikes, until Hero Honda launched the
CBZ in 1999. At that time, there was nothing in India which was as powerful on 2–wheels as the
CBZ. The Hero Honda CBZ was way ahead of other bikes at that time.
Hero Impulse – The first product from Hero Motocorp, the impulse ushers in a new class of
motorcycles with its charming adventure bike poise matched by an equally competent off–road
friendly dynamics. Unveiled amidst a lot of fanfare at the brand launch in London, Hero MotoCorp
ensured that Hero Impulse has what it takes to be the center of attraction, since it has no competition
in the Indian market currently.
Tactics
While Hero is the market leader in the two wheeler industry, providing services for the large number

of motorcycles across the country will be difficult. The absence of a good service network can
become the worst nightmare for the giant. To achieve this, Hero
12 | P a g

Automobile Industry : A Human Capacity
Over the previous years the car and innovation businesses have made huge jumps in bringing
computerization into what has for over a century been only a human capacity: driving. New vehicles
progressively incorporate elements, for example, cruise control system and parking help frameworks
that permit autos to direct themselves into parking spots. A few organizations have pushed the
envelope much further by making completely self–governing vehicles (AVs) that can explore
parkways and urban situations with no immediate human information. Profoundly, mechanized
vehicle improvement is progressively discovering its way into customer vehicles as dynamic
security, driver help frameworks, and constrained robotized driving components. If these ... Show
(2016) The advancement of this could permit changes to driving – without the requirement for
human supervision or operation, everybody in the car could be a passenger, or it could even drive
without any body at all. This could permit productivity and recreation time to be recovered from
drives, transport openness to be broadened for those not able to drive, and more noteworthy
movement efficiency. Autonomous could bring about a positive natural effect. Driving at more
steady speeds, with less quickening and braking, and faster routes could bring about lower carbon
emanations from driving. According to Cadie Thompson, driverless cars are designed to have almost
a superhuman–like ability to recognize the world around them because they use loads of sensors to
gather tons of data about their environment so that they can seamlessly operate in a constantly
changing environment. (2016). These sensors are used to replace human skills. Just as humans use
their eyes and other senses while driving, sensors like lasers, radars, cameras collects data from its
environment and feeds it to the car computer system. Drive PX2 is a powerful computer platform
about the size of a license plate that uses a variety of NVidia's chips and software to take all the data
coming in from the sensors on an autonomous car to build a three–dimensional model of the car 's

The Global Automobile Industry
Sharon Garcia
International Business management
4/13/11
The Global Automobile Industry in 2009
1To have a thriving and growing economy you have to have a strong manufacturing base that is
outputting quality goods in large quantities. In the case of the United States much of the economy in
the past has been built on housing sales and the automotive industry. America 's modern automotive
industry is being hurt by two things: Unionized labor and cheaper imports from Asia. Why build
cars in North America where unionized automotive wages are $20+/hour when you can build them
in Asia for less than $4/hour and still get the same quality? And in some cases more quality, if you
want to consider the amazing durability and reliability of cars ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
manufacturing model, as well as adapting and utilizing technology to enhance production and
increase product competition. Establishment of Global Alliances – U.S. automakers, "The Big
Three" (GM, Ford and Chrysler) have merged with, and in some cases established commercial
strategic partnerships with other European and Japanese automobile manufacturers. Some mergers,
such as the Chrysler Daimler–Benz merger, was initiated by the European automaker in a strategy to
strengthen its position in the U.S. market. Overall, there has been a trend by the world automakers to
expand in overseas markets.
4.Although we 've long known that domestic automakers were losing ground to foreign companies,
the Plain Dealer found that the decline was quicker and more widespread than many people think.
The Big Three 's market share dropped from 74 percent in 1997 to 57 percent just 10 years later.
The slump has many causes, industry experts say.
Cars from Ford, Chrysler and GM weren 't as good as their competitors '.
New rivals like Kia entered the market.
Import–friendly areas added population, and sales grew faster than in domestic strongholds.
The market for sport utility vehicles collapsed, hammering a profitable market the U.S. companies
had counted on.
Analysts say the companies need to do two major things to win back customers – build great cars
and patiently wait for customers to notice. The falling value of the dollar makes exporting cars to the
United

The Invention Of The Automobile Industry Essay
Cars are definitely the biggest invention on history changing the way humans transport. In the past,
there were no vehicles and therefore people used to walk while only the few lucky had the privilege
of enjoying a horse ride. There were also horse wagons which were made in order to increase the
number of persons who could be carried (Lynn, 54). However, in the year 1907, Henry Ford
invented the first car model which was referred to as T model, that allowed everyone to own a
automobile. In this paper I will argue the importance of cars through history and why cars are the
biggest history humans have created using too expecific examples from history. The T model
reinvented the automobile industry making automobiles accessible for every social class. And
almost a century after Toyota car company reinvented again the automobile industry creating the
first hybrid named Prius. The importance of automobiles in history is obvious and this two creation
will teach you why. In the year 1903, there was the formation of a Association of Licensed
Automobile Manufacturers (ALAM) which was aimed at ensuring that only the licensed dealers
could be allowed to produce and sell vehicles (Grimm, 51). There was however rule and regulations
that they had to follow and failure to adhere would have led to being overthrown from the business.
During the invention of T model, the government was in the process of eliminating monopolies
which had taken the better part of the economy. These included

Automobile Industry Analysis Paper

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Automobile Industry Analysis Paper