The document describes the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas - using three diagrams (A, B, C). Diagram A represents a solid, where the particles are tightly packed together. Diagram B represents a liquid, where the particles move around but maintain contact. Diagram C represents a gas or steam, where the particles are spread far apart and can be compressed. Condensation is represented by the equation where a gas (C) changes into a liquid (B).