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Hadley Stones
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ7Fz3m485 
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The film I will be doing is Donnie Darko which 
is a film starring Jake Gyllenhaal which shows 
trouble child Donnie having to be faced with 
the task of saving the world but having to put 
his life at risk at the same time. For this task 
however we are only using the introduction. 
This film was made in 2001 and won 11 awards 
and was nominated for a further 12.
 Donnie waking up on the side of a hill which 
is really strange. 
 He wakes up laughing because of where he is 
which adds to the enigma. 
 When we notice how far he is from home in 
his pyjamas on a bike. 
 When he arrives home and checks his fridge 
on the front of it on the whiteboard there's 
the question where's Donnie ?
Film title is clearly displayed after we are introduced to 
this character of Donnie Darko (2 minutes 21 seconds in) 
The title here is shown in a different font to how it 
was originally set up to be , at first it was a more 
Arabic type but as this film was released in 2001 
they changed it due to religious reasons and so they 
don’t offend those affected by 9/11
Both film company logos of 
both Pandora and Newmarket 
films are shown to give the 
viewer a sense of who made 
the film and if they have seen 
any of those companies films 
before
 This film opening does not show the main 
cast in the 4 minutes of opening scene which 
is quite strange and gets us to guess who the 
actors are for ourselves. 
We find out quite early however that the film 
is directed by Richard Kelly as shown below 
which shows that he is more dominant and 
takes a bigger piece in this film that the 
actors.
 This film opening is full of mystery and 
enigma which is the reason I believe it’s a 
really good piece to use. 
The questions asked and raised in this 4 minute 
clip are: 
 Where is he and how did he get there? 
 Why is he in his pyjamas 
 Why does he not seem wierded out by the 
fact that he woke up there? 
 Is it a regular occurrence?
 The editing used in this intro is mainly cuts 
but there are not many used because most of 
the shots are revolving around camera work 
where minimal editing is needed which 
makes this opening very unique. 
 The fact that there is minimal editing shows 
that they want the film to run smoothly and 
be more natural 
 There are many slow motion scenes used to 
make it more effective towards us as well as 
the use of long takes and slow cuts
 The conventions met of this 
drama/mystery/sci-fi film are that he is 
already perceived as quite a strange 
character who has that certain something 
about him but we don’t know quite what it is 
and makes us want to know. 
 The sci-fi elements and the drama elements 
have not been quite met yet but they do 
appear later in the film.
 There are a lot of tracking shots used in the 
opening to this film mostly because they 
follow Donnie biking home. 
 It also has an establishing shot at the start to 
show the main character Donnie. 
 The camera shots are zooming in and 
following quite slow and patiently at the 
start because it at mystery/enigma.
Medium shot of Donnie gives us 
an idea of what he looks like 
first off
 The costume used is Donnie in his pyjamas 
which adds the enigma to this scene because 
it makes us wonder why he is in his pyjamas 
even though it is the morning however he Is 
in the middle of a road.
 The first shot we see of Donnie is him on a dusky 
hill side overlooking a scene which is showing 
light however is still quite aery. Although as we 
transition into the rest of the scene we notice it 
get brighter and a lot more natural light is used 
because its early morning time which makes us 
wonder why he is out at night ? 
 Also the first real shot we see of Donnie its quite 
dark surroundings but Donnie is highlighted by 
very weak low lighting but it still makes Donnie 
the centre piece and noticeable.
The low key lighting is used in the shot but 
focuses slight high key on Donnie making him 
the centre piece and the focus of it
 The actors used in this film are quite young 
and the actor who plays Donnie is not a big 
and confident character so he suits the role 
very well. 
 The first facial expressions we see of Donnie 
is him laughing and smiling quite sadistically 
which shows he is quite troubled and isn't all 
there which we go on on to find later in the 
film
 The way in which the scene is set out is that 
Donnie is always the vocal point and main 
focus of the shot even when others are in it. 
 This makes us know right from the off that 
he is the main character.
 The is only one really important and 
noticeable prop in this scene which is the 
bike which Donnie rides home. 
 This adds back to the mystery I brought up 
earlier of how did Donnie get there with the 
bike , did he sleep ride ?
 The setting used in this clip starts of on a hill 
side at dusk which is a road which not many 
seem to use because there are no cars on it 
at this time. 
 The setting as the scene goes on brings him 
back into his town which signifies hi coming 
back into normality from waking up in such a 
beautiful but some yet morbid surrounding.
 The sound used for this piece is all non 
diegetic there is no music coming from the 
scene the song ‘never tear us apart’ by INXS 
plays throughout until Donnie goes to open 
the fridge which signifies the end of the 
scene. 
 Also the sound never tear us apart is sort of 
ironic because it shows that no matter what 
Donnie does he will always keep his family 
whole even when there is a slight chance he 
is missing.
 There were two versions of this film made 
the original and the directors cut which was 
20 minutes longer and has different things 
compared to the original opening. 
 Also the directors cut opening is shot slower 
than the original taking its time with the 
shots and also both films have separate non 
diegetic soundtracks to them when Donnie is 
riding the bike.
 The conventions met of the drama/sci-fi/ 
mystery genre are: 
The use of enigma which makes us ask 
questions. 
The factors of this enigma which are : 
 Costume 
 Setting 
 Props 
 Camera 
 lighting
 I like this film opening and film in general 
because its very enigmatic and made me 
want to watch more of the film. 
 However I would prefer to lean more about 
Donnie's character as a whole but that may 
ruin the mystery.

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Film opening analysis

  • 2.
  • 4. The film I will be doing is Donnie Darko which is a film starring Jake Gyllenhaal which shows trouble child Donnie having to be faced with the task of saving the world but having to put his life at risk at the same time. For this task however we are only using the introduction. This film was made in 2001 and won 11 awards and was nominated for a further 12.
  • 5.  Donnie waking up on the side of a hill which is really strange.  He wakes up laughing because of where he is which adds to the enigma.  When we notice how far he is from home in his pyjamas on a bike.  When he arrives home and checks his fridge on the front of it on the whiteboard there's the question where's Donnie ?
  • 6. Film title is clearly displayed after we are introduced to this character of Donnie Darko (2 minutes 21 seconds in) The title here is shown in a different font to how it was originally set up to be , at first it was a more Arabic type but as this film was released in 2001 they changed it due to religious reasons and so they don’t offend those affected by 9/11
  • 7. Both film company logos of both Pandora and Newmarket films are shown to give the viewer a sense of who made the film and if they have seen any of those companies films before
  • 8.  This film opening does not show the main cast in the 4 minutes of opening scene which is quite strange and gets us to guess who the actors are for ourselves. We find out quite early however that the film is directed by Richard Kelly as shown below which shows that he is more dominant and takes a bigger piece in this film that the actors.
  • 9.  This film opening is full of mystery and enigma which is the reason I believe it’s a really good piece to use. The questions asked and raised in this 4 minute clip are:  Where is he and how did he get there?  Why is he in his pyjamas  Why does he not seem wierded out by the fact that he woke up there?  Is it a regular occurrence?
  • 10.  The editing used in this intro is mainly cuts but there are not many used because most of the shots are revolving around camera work where minimal editing is needed which makes this opening very unique.  The fact that there is minimal editing shows that they want the film to run smoothly and be more natural  There are many slow motion scenes used to make it more effective towards us as well as the use of long takes and slow cuts
  • 11.  The conventions met of this drama/mystery/sci-fi film are that he is already perceived as quite a strange character who has that certain something about him but we don’t know quite what it is and makes us want to know.  The sci-fi elements and the drama elements have not been quite met yet but they do appear later in the film.
  • 12.  There are a lot of tracking shots used in the opening to this film mostly because they follow Donnie biking home.  It also has an establishing shot at the start to show the main character Donnie.  The camera shots are zooming in and following quite slow and patiently at the start because it at mystery/enigma.
  • 13. Medium shot of Donnie gives us an idea of what he looks like first off
  • 14.  The costume used is Donnie in his pyjamas which adds the enigma to this scene because it makes us wonder why he is in his pyjamas even though it is the morning however he Is in the middle of a road.
  • 15.  The first shot we see of Donnie is him on a dusky hill side overlooking a scene which is showing light however is still quite aery. Although as we transition into the rest of the scene we notice it get brighter and a lot more natural light is used because its early morning time which makes us wonder why he is out at night ?  Also the first real shot we see of Donnie its quite dark surroundings but Donnie is highlighted by very weak low lighting but it still makes Donnie the centre piece and noticeable.
  • 16. The low key lighting is used in the shot but focuses slight high key on Donnie making him the centre piece and the focus of it
  • 17.  The actors used in this film are quite young and the actor who plays Donnie is not a big and confident character so he suits the role very well.  The first facial expressions we see of Donnie is him laughing and smiling quite sadistically which shows he is quite troubled and isn't all there which we go on on to find later in the film
  • 18.  The way in which the scene is set out is that Donnie is always the vocal point and main focus of the shot even when others are in it.  This makes us know right from the off that he is the main character.
  • 19.  The is only one really important and noticeable prop in this scene which is the bike which Donnie rides home.  This adds back to the mystery I brought up earlier of how did Donnie get there with the bike , did he sleep ride ?
  • 20.  The setting used in this clip starts of on a hill side at dusk which is a road which not many seem to use because there are no cars on it at this time.  The setting as the scene goes on brings him back into his town which signifies hi coming back into normality from waking up in such a beautiful but some yet morbid surrounding.
  • 21.  The sound used for this piece is all non diegetic there is no music coming from the scene the song ‘never tear us apart’ by INXS plays throughout until Donnie goes to open the fridge which signifies the end of the scene.  Also the sound never tear us apart is sort of ironic because it shows that no matter what Donnie does he will always keep his family whole even when there is a slight chance he is missing.
  • 22.  There were two versions of this film made the original and the directors cut which was 20 minutes longer and has different things compared to the original opening.  Also the directors cut opening is shot slower than the original taking its time with the shots and also both films have separate non diegetic soundtracks to them when Donnie is riding the bike.
  • 23.  The conventions met of the drama/sci-fi/ mystery genre are: The use of enigma which makes us ask questions. The factors of this enigma which are :  Costume  Setting  Props  Camera  lighting
  • 24.  I like this film opening and film in general because its very enigmatic and made me want to watch more of the film.  However I would prefer to lean more about Donnie's character as a whole but that may ruin the mystery.