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RADIOLOGICAL SIGNS IN 
THORACIC IMAGING 
PREPARED BY 
PROFESSOR 
ABDULSALAM Y TAHA 
https://sulaimaniu.academia.edu/AbdulsalamTaha
IMPORTANT 
THE MATERIAL OF THIS LECTURE IS 
DERIVED FROM THE ABOVE ARTICLE
Introduction
—52-year-old woman with several-week history of nonproductive cough, mild dyspnea, chest 
tightness, and wheezing. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
Luftsichel sign 
(lu:ftsikil) 
(air cresent) 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—52-year-old woman with several-week history of nonproductive cough, mild dyspnea, chest 
tightness, and wheezing. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—68-year-old asymptomatic nonsmoking woman who underwent preoperative screening chest 
radiography in preparation for total knee arthroplasty. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—68-year-old asymptomatic nonsmoking woman who underwent preoperative screening chest 
radiography in preparation for total knee arthroplasty. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—68-year-old asymptomatic nonsmoking woman who underwent preoperative screening chest 
radiography in preparation for total knee arthroplasty. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—68-year-old asymptomatic nonsmoking woman who underwent preoperative screening chest 
radiography in preparation for total knee arthroplasty. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—68-year-old asymptomatic nonsmoking woman who underwent preoperative screening chest 
radiography in preparation for total knee arthroplasty. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—33-year-old man with 3- to 4-day history of dyspnea and nonproductive cough. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—33-year-old man with 3- to 4-day history of dyspnea and nonproductive cough. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—33-year-old man with 3- to 4-day history of dyspnea and nonproductive cough. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—35-year-old woman with fatigue, chest pain, and weight loss over past several months. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—35-year-old woman with fatigue, chest pain, and weight loss over past several months. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—35-year-old woman with fatigue, chest pain, and weight loss over past several months. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
Hilum overly sign 
• The hilum overly sign refers to an appearance of 
frontal chest radiographs of patients with a mass 
located at the level of the hilum, but either 
anterior or posterior to the hilum. When a mass 
arises from the hilum, the pulmonary vessels are 
in contact with the mass and as such their 
silhouette is obliterated. The ability to see the 
edges of the vessels through the mass implies 
that the mass is not located at the hilum, and is 
therefore either anterior or posterior to it.
Hilum overly sign 
The hilar overlay sign in a 57- 
year-old man with liposarcoma 
of the anterior mediastinum. (A) 
A posteroanterior chest 
radiograph shows a large 
mediastinal mass mimicking an 
enlarged border of the heart and 
the ascending aorta. (B) A 
magnified view of the right hilum 
shows a normal right pulmonary 
artery (arrow) that is >1 cm 
medial to the lateral border of 
the mass. (C) A contrast-enhanced 
chest CT scan shows a 
fatty tumor, which is consistent 
with liposarcoma. The right 
pulmonary artery is posterior 
and medial to the lateral border 
of the mass.
—47-year-old man with chronic renal failure and dyspnea. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—47-year-old man with chronic renal failure and dyspnea. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—47-year-old man with chronic renal failure and dyspnea. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—62-year-old woman with long-standing history of chronic atrial fibrillation. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
—62-year-old woman with long-standing history of chronic atrial fibrillation. 
Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 
©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
Radiological signs in thoracic imaging ( AJR article)
Radiological signs in thoracic imaging ( AJR article)
Radiological signs in thoracic imaging ( AJR article)

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Radiological signs in thoracic imaging ( AJR article)

  • 1. RADIOLOGICAL SIGNS IN THORACIC IMAGING PREPARED BY PROFESSOR ABDULSALAM Y TAHA https://sulaimaniu.academia.edu/AbdulsalamTaha
  • 2. IMPORTANT THE MATERIAL OF THIS LECTURE IS DERIVED FROM THE ABOVE ARTICLE
  • 4. —52-year-old woman with several-week history of nonproductive cough, mild dyspnea, chest tightness, and wheezing. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 Luftsichel sign (lu:ftsikil) (air cresent) ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 5. —52-year-old woman with several-week history of nonproductive cough, mild dyspnea, chest tightness, and wheezing. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. —68-year-old asymptomatic nonsmoking woman who underwent preoperative screening chest radiography in preparation for total knee arthroplasty. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 9. —68-year-old asymptomatic nonsmoking woman who underwent preoperative screening chest radiography in preparation for total knee arthroplasty. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 10. —68-year-old asymptomatic nonsmoking woman who underwent preoperative screening chest radiography in preparation for total knee arthroplasty. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 11. —68-year-old asymptomatic nonsmoking woman who underwent preoperative screening chest radiography in preparation for total knee arthroplasty. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 12. —68-year-old asymptomatic nonsmoking woman who underwent preoperative screening chest radiography in preparation for total knee arthroplasty. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 13.
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  • 18. —33-year-old man with 3- to 4-day history of dyspnea and nonproductive cough. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 19. —33-year-old man with 3- to 4-day history of dyspnea and nonproductive cough. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 20. —33-year-old man with 3- to 4-day history of dyspnea and nonproductive cough. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 21.
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  • 24. —35-year-old woman with fatigue, chest pain, and weight loss over past several months. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 25.
  • 26. —35-year-old woman with fatigue, chest pain, and weight loss over past several months. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 27. —35-year-old woman with fatigue, chest pain, and weight loss over past several months. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 28.
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  • 30. Hilum overly sign • The hilum overly sign refers to an appearance of frontal chest radiographs of patients with a mass located at the level of the hilum, but either anterior or posterior to the hilum. When a mass arises from the hilum, the pulmonary vessels are in contact with the mass and as such their silhouette is obliterated. The ability to see the edges of the vessels through the mass implies that the mass is not located at the hilum, and is therefore either anterior or posterior to it.
  • 31. Hilum overly sign The hilar overlay sign in a 57- year-old man with liposarcoma of the anterior mediastinum. (A) A posteroanterior chest radiograph shows a large mediastinal mass mimicking an enlarged border of the heart and the ascending aorta. (B) A magnified view of the right hilum shows a normal right pulmonary artery (arrow) that is >1 cm medial to the lateral border of the mass. (C) A contrast-enhanced chest CT scan shows a fatty tumor, which is consistent with liposarcoma. The right pulmonary artery is posterior and medial to the lateral border of the mass.
  • 32.
  • 33. —47-year-old man with chronic renal failure and dyspnea. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 34. —47-year-old man with chronic renal failure and dyspnea. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 35. —47-year-old man with chronic renal failure and dyspnea. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 36.
  • 37.
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  • 39. —62-year-old woman with long-standing history of chronic atrial fibrillation. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society
  • 40. —62-year-old woman with long-standing history of chronic atrial fibrillation. Parker M S et al. AJR 2009;192:S34-S48 ©2009 by American Roentgen Ray Society