1. Different Aspects of
Pakistan Economy In
2012
Presented By:
Asad Jamal & Saad Iqbal
BBA-2

2. Topics For Discussion
1. Agriculture
2. Education
3. Inflation
4. Tax Expenditure

3. Agriculture
Introduction:
• It currently contributes 21 percent to GDP.
• 60 % of labor force is depend on agriculture.
• It has a vital role in ensuring food security.

4. Agriculture
Major Crops of Pakistan:
Cotton:
It contributes to the national economy by providing raw
material to the local textile industry, such as cotton lint as
an export item.

5. Agriculture
• Sugarcane:
Its share in value added in agriculture in GDP is 3.7 and 0.8
percent, respectively.

6. Agriculture
• Rice:
Rice accounts 4.9 percent of the value added in
agriculture and 1.0 percent of GDP.

7. Agriculture
• Wheat:
It contributes 12.5 percent to the value added in
agriculture and 2.6 in GDP.

8. Education
Introduction
• Government policy in the last few years has been
to improve the level and quality of education in
Pakistan.
• Especially at the primary level because that level
forms the core of the literate population.

9. Education
Educational Institutions and
Enrolment:
• Pre-Primary Education
• Middle Education (Classes VI-VIII)
• Secondary Education (Classes IX-X)
• Higher Secondary / Inter Colleges (Classes XI-XI)
• Degree Colleges Education (Classes XIII-XIV)
• Universities Education (Classes XV onwards)

10. Tax
What Is Tax?
• A fee Charged by a government on
a Product, Income, or Activity.
• A fee Charged by a government for their
personal use

11. Tax
• Direct Tax
A tax Charged by the government directly on
the Income or Property of individuals or businesses.
• Indirect Tax
If tax is levied on the price of a good or service,
then it is called an indirect tax.

12. Tax
Tax Rate In Pakistan
• Income Tax Rate
Tax rates for the salaried class in Pakistan are 0.5% to
20%.
• Sales Tax
The standard rate of Sales Tax in Pakistan is 16%
• Corporate tax:
Pakistan corporate tax rate is 35% of net taxable income
of a company.

14. Inflation
What is Inflation?
• Inflation means there is an increase in the
cost of living.
• Inflation means Politician becomes more
richer and people become poor

15. Inflation
Causes of Inflation In Pakistan:
• Increase In Demand:
a) Increase in Money Supply
b) Increase in Velocity of Money
c) Non-productive Expenditures
d) Corruption & Black Money
e) Deficit Financing
f) Foreign Remittances
g) Foreign Aids
h) Consumption Trends

16. Inflation
Causes of Inflation In Pakistan:
• Decrease In Supply
a) Slow Agricultural Development
b) Slow Industrial Growth
c) Increase In Wages & Salaries
d) Indirect Taxes
e) Devaluation

17. Inflation
How To Control Inflation:
• To reduce our Government Luxury Expenses both Federal
and Provincial.
• To recess the complete system of Direct and Indirect
Taxes.
• To increase the Production of Food, Industry and Service
things