The document discusses the countries of Greece, Cyprus, and Malta. It notes that Cyprus and Malta have strategic locations and were formerly British colonies that gained independence in the 1960s. Malta has the smallest area of the EU. Cyprus and Malta have close political relations due to their shared history and EU membership. The document also notes that Greece has been an EU member since 1981 and uses the euro, but faced a severe economic crisis in 2009 due to debt repayment issues.