Ryanair's business model focuses on lowering costs through standardized aircraft, outsourcing services, and reducing airport charges and staff costs. It also generates revenue through optional fees for services usually included in ticket prices by other airlines, as well as e-commerce partnerships and advertising various travel-related products. While this model allows Ryanair to offer lower ticket prices than competitors, it also leads to issues with employee protections, customer comfort, over-reliance on ancillary fees, and some legal problems.