Q4.14. Which of the following species is most likely to exhibit paternal care? The polygynous topi antelope, one of nine species of lekking mammals. Atlantic cod, a broadcast spawner for which fertilization by satellite males is common. The monogamous great spotted woodpecker, a species whose males have high paternity certainty. Bonobos, a polygynandrous primate with internal fertilization and very low paternity certainty. Solution Ans c the monogamous great spotted wood pecker , a species whose males have high paternity certainty. They belong to family picidae and live in forests or woodland habitats..