I this presentation, I will delve into the significance
of nursing research, some of the global health challenges that demand our attention,
the current state of nursing research, the vital role of studies conducted by nurses in
addressing these challenges, and how we can collectively advance the cause of
nursing research. We will also explore the challenges and the hurdles that often
accompany our research journey. Furthermore, we will discuss the power of
research, the strengths of collaboration, the availability of resources, and the
dissemination of research findings to create a positive, lasting impact.
Advancing Nursing Research to Address Global Health Challenges
1. Ryan Michael F. Oducado, PhD, MAN, MAEd, RN, RM, RGC, LPT
Director, University Research and Development Center
Professor II, College of Nursing
West Visayas State University, La Paz, Iloilo City, Philippines, 5000
rmoducado@wvsu.edu.ph
_
ADVANCING NURSING RESEARCH
TO ADDRESS GLOBAL HEALTH CHALLENGES
3. The role of nursing in global health cannot be
overstated, and the research we conduct is a critical
catalyst for the betterment of healthcare systems
and the well-being of communities worldwide.
5. Nursing research plays a pivotal role in addressing
global health challenges by contributing to
evidence-based practice, healthcare innovation,
and improved patient outcomes.
Significanceof NursingResearch
6. Evidence-Based Practice
Nursing research generates the scientific
evidence necessary for guiding clinical practice,
leading to better patient outcomes and
increased patient safety.
(Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2019)
The Significance of Nursing Research
7. Quality Improvement
Nursing research enables the identification of
areas in need of improvement and supports the
development and implementation of
interventions to enhance the quality of care.
(Mitchell & Melnyk, 2015)
The Significance of Nursing Research
8. Healthcare Innovation
Nursing research stimulates the development
of novel technologies, interventions, and care
models that can transform the way healthcare
is delivered, especially in resource-constrained
settings.
(Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario, 2017)
The Significance of Nursing Research
9. Global Health Disparities
Nursing research provides insights into the
unique healthcare needs of diverse populations
and equips healthcare providers with culturally
sensitive practices to reduce health inequities.
(World Health Organization, 2020)
The Significance of Nursing Research
10. Health Policy and Advocacy
Research findings can be used to inform policy
decisions, leading to the development of
initiatives aimed at improving healthcare
infrastructure, workforce development, and
resource allocation.
(Institute of Medicine, 2011)
The Significance of Nursing Research
11. After the pandemic, our nations continue to
grapple with numerous critical global health
concerns that impact the well-being of
populations around the world.
KeyGlobalHealthChallenges
12. Infectious Diseases
and Pandemics
The COVID-19 pandemic is a recent example
of the devastating impact of infectious
diseases on a global scale.
(World Bank, 2021)
The Philippines’ pandemic
response demands both rigor and
efficiency, underscoring the
imperative for research to enhance
its preparedness for similar
situations in the future.
Key Global Health Challenges
13. Non-Communicable
Diseases (NCDs)
These diseases are exacerbated by lifestyle
factors such as poor diet, physical inactivity,
and tobacco use.
(World Health Organization, 2018)
The execution of NCDs policies and
programs continues to suffer from
inefficiencies, highlighting the
urgency for a thorough
assessment, research, and prompt
action to optimize outcomes.
Key Global Health Challenges
14. Access to Healthcare
Services
Millions of people worldwide lack access to
essential healthcare services, a problem
exacerbated by disparities in healthcare
infrastructure, workforce distribution, and
financial barriers.
(World Health Organization, 2018)
It was only recently that the UHC
Act was introduced. Significant
efforts are required to broaden
healthcare access, with research
serving as the linchpin of this
endeavor.
Key Global Health Challenges
15. Maternal and Child
Health
Access to prenatal care, skilled birth
attendants, and essential childhood
vaccinations are key interventions in
reducing maternal and child mortality.
(UNICEF, 2020)
The implementation of MCH
policies and programs remains
inefficient, underscoring the need
for a thorough assessment, study
and prompt intervention to
optimize outcomes.
Key Global Health Challenges
16. Mental Health and
Well-being
Mental disorders and problems contribute to
a substantial portion of the global disease
burden, impacting individuals, families, and
communities.
(World Health Organization, 2018)
Limited mental health measures
and initiatives fall short of
addressing the requirements for
comprehensive mental health
services in the Philippines.
Key Global Health Challenges
18. The role of nursing in addressing global health
challenges is not confined to clinical practice but
extends to policy advocacy, leadership, and
research, making nursing a cornerstone of global
health improvement.
Roleof NursingResearch
19. CurrentStateof NursingResearch
Global Philippines
Global analysis of the state of nursing
research from 2000-2019 noted a
steady increase of research outputs in
the past decade.
(Yanbing et al., 2021)
Compared decades ago, our
researchers, both in academia and
government institutions, have been
increasingly active and productive.
20. ChallengesinNursingResearch
Collaboration between
academia, government, and the
private sector needs to be
strengthened.
(Abad & Torres, 2021)
Cultivation of a culture of
research in education requires
ongoing focus.
(Abad & Torres, 2021)
There is a continuous
reproach of nurses’ ability to
conduct, utilize, and maximize
research.
(Tuppal et al., 2019)
Funding and support for
research, while improving, is
not yet at the desired level.
(The ASEAN Post, 2021)
21. As a nurse educator, I firmly believe that
advancing nursing research within our reach
begins by harnessing the capability of our
students and advancing their nursing
research skills and competencies.
AdvancingNursingResearch
22. “A life without a supervisor is like a seed that never grows”
(Tuppal et al., 2022)
24. EBP and translational
research integration
Research infrastructure Advocacy for policy impact
International collaboration Patient and community
engagement
Robust research designs
Measuresto AdvanceNursingResearch
25. It is clear that nursing research is a driving force
in improving healthcare, from the local
community to the global stage.
By addressing the multifaceted global health challenges and the Sustainable
Development Goals, we are paving the way for a healthier, more prosperous
world.
Synthesis
27. References
Abad, L. G., & Torres, R. E. (2021). A Way Forward for Research and Development in the Philippines. PIDS Policy Notes, 2021-04.
https://serp-p.pids.gov.ph/serp-p/download.php?d=6723&s=4774
Department of Health (DOH). (2020). Universal Health Care Law. https://www.doh.gov.ph/Universal-Health-Care
Department of Health (DOH). (2016). Expanded Program on Immunization. https://doh.gov.ph/node/2071
Department of Health (DOH). (2018). Republic Act No. 11036: Mental Health Act. https://www.doh.gov.ph/node/10903
Department of Health (DOH). (2019). National Integrated Cancer Control Act of 2019. https://www.doh.gov.ph/node/14704
Department of Health (DOH). (2016). Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition 2017-2022. https://www.doh.gov.ph/health-
programs/philippine-plan-action-nutrition-2017-2022
Department of Health (DOH). (2018). Republic Act No. 9710: The Magna Carta of Women. https://www.doh.gov.ph/node/10904
Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2011). The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health. National Academies Press.
Ioannidis, John P.A. (2023), “October 2023 data-update for "Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation
indicators"”, Elsevier Data Repository, V6, doi: 10.17632/btchxktzyw.6
Patel, V., et al. (2018). The Lancet Commission on Global Mental Health and Sustainable Development. The Lancet, 392(10157),
1553-1598.
28. References
Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2019). Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing & Healthcare: A Guide to Best Practice. Wolters
Kluwer.
Mitchell, P. H., & Melnyk, B. M. (2015). Evidence-Based Practice: Step by Step: The Seven Steps of Evidence-Based Practice.
American Journal of Nursing, 115(3), 47-51.
National Center for Mental Health (NCMH). (2021). HOPELINE. https://www.ncmh.gov.ph/services/hopeline
Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental Health and the COVID-19 Pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510-
512.
Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario (RNAO). (2017). Toolkit: Implementation of Best Practice Guidelines (2nd ed.). RNAO.
Republic of the Philippines. (2018). Republic Act No. 11036: Mental Health Act.
https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2018/06/21/republic-act-no-11036/
The ASEAN Post. (2021). Is the Philippines Doing Enough for Research and Development?
https://theaseanpost.com/article/philippines-doing-enough-research-and-development
Tuppal, C. P., Vega, P. D., Ninobla, M. M. G., Reñosa, M. D., Al-Battashi, A., Arquiza, G., & Baua, E. P. (2019). Revisiting the Barriers to
and Facilitators of Research Utilization in Nursing: A Systematic Review. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 9(1), 90-102.
UNICEF. (2020). Maternal and Newborn Health. https://data.unicef.org/topic/maternal-health/maternal-mortality/
29. References
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). State of the World’s Nursing 2020: Investing in Education, Jobs and Leadership. WHO.
World Bank. (2021). The Global Economic Outlook During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Changed World.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/brief/global-economic-prospects
World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Noncommunicable Diseases. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-
sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases
World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Ten Threats to Global Health in 2019. https://www.who.int/emergencies/ten-threats-
to-global-health-in-2019
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). State of the World’s Nursing 2020: Investing in Education, Jobs and Leadership.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/nursing-report-2020
Yanbing, S., Hua, L., Chao, L., Fenglan, W., & Zhiguang, D. (2021). The state of nursing research from 2000 to 2019: A global analysis.
Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(1), 162-175.
30. Ryan Michael F. Oducado, PhD, MAN, MAEd, RN, RM, RGC, LPT
Director, University Research and Development Center
Professor II, College of Nursing
West Visayas State University, La Paz, Iloilo City, Philippines, 5000
rmoducado@wvsu.edu.ph
_
ADVANCING NURSING RESEARCH
TO ADDRESS GLOBAL HEALTH CHALLENGES