Seawater Desalination

Seawater Desalination
Desalination of sea and brackish water is a common technique to alleviate the increasing shortage of
fresh water in many areas of the world today. Nonetheless, desalination processes require large
quantities of energy. In addition, the cost of the different desalination techniques is very closely
linked to the costs of energy. Therefore, in a context of continuously rising energy costs and with the
impending exhaustion of the conventional energy resources, the development of energy– efficient
desalination technologies is a very attractive and promising prospect to solve these problems.
The general purpose of this work is to improve industrial seawater desalination process using
creative design approach application based on modified structured
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Six Sigma: Overview
Six Sigma
[pic]
The often–used six sigma symbol.
Six Sigma seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of
defects (errors) and minimizing variability in manufacturing and business processes. It uses a set of
quality management methods, including statistical methods, and creates a special infrastructure of
people within the organization ("Black Belts", "Green Belts", etc.) who are experts in these methods.
Each Six Sigma project carried out within an organization follows a defined sequence of steps and
has quantified targets. These targets can be financial (cost reduction or profit increase) or whatever
is critical to the customer of that process (cycle time, safety, delivery, etc.).
The term ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In recent years[update], some practitioners have combined Six Sigma ideas with lean manufacturing
to yield a methodology named Lean Six Sigma.
Methods
Six Sigma projects follow two project methodologies inspired by Deming 's Plan–Do–Check–Act
Cycle. These methodologies, comprised of five phases each, bear the acronyms DMAIC and
DMADV. DMAIC is used for projects aimed at improving an existing business process. DMAIC is
pronounced as "duh–may–ick". DMADV is used for projects aimed at creating new product or
process designs. DMADV is pronounced as "duh–mad–vee".
DMAIC
The DMAIC project methodology has five phases: Define the problem, the voice of the customer,
and the project goals, specifically. Measure key aspects of the current process and collect relevant
data. Analyze the data to investigate and verify cause–and–effect relationships. Determine what the
relationships are, and attempt to ensure that all factors have been considered. Seek out root cause of
the defect under investigation. Improve or optimize the current process based upon data analysis
using techniques such as design of experiments, poka yoke or mistake proofing, and standard work
to create a new, future state process. Set up pilot runs to establish process capability. Control the
future state process to ensure that any deviations from target are corrected before they result in
defects. Control systems are

Csr Communication in the Pharma Industry
CSR COMMUNICATION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
AN ANALYSIS OF THE WEBSITES OF THREE PHARMACEUTICAL WHOLESALERS
MASTER THESIS
Author: José Javier Levrino (JL82847) Supervisor: Anne Ellerup Nielsen MA in Corporate
Communication Århus, Denmark. August 2010
CSR COMMUNICATION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
José Javier Levrino
Table of contents Abstract 1. Introduction 1.1 Motivation 1.2 Problem statement 1.3 Delimitation
1.4 Methodology 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 Scientific paradigm: hermeneutics Qualitative research
approach Theoretical framework Analysis of websites 1.4.4.1 Selection criteria 1.4.4.2 Data
collection 1.5 Structure 2. Theoretical framework 2.1. Corporate Communication 2.1.1. Defining
Corporate Communication ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After a theoretical analysis of the pharmaceutical industry, the research includes the development of
an analytical framework, which serves as a basis for the examination of the selected websites. This
is followed by an analysis based on the CSR section of the websites of three world leader
pharmaceutical wholesalers and service providers within the pharmaceutical industry. A qualitative
methodology applied to the written content of the websites allows drawing conclusions on the
reasons that lead these companies to get involved in CSR. It also provides an interpretation of how
these firms organize their CSR communication, and which CSR communication strategies they use
for addressing their stakeholders. Findings: The engagement in CSR of companies developing its
activities and business within the pharmaceutical industry respond to the different challenges this
industry faces. External stakeholders (NGOs, media, consumer advocacy groups and the public
opinion) carefully watch the steps taken by pharmaceuticals. As a consequence, the initiatives and
communications must be designed to satisfy the stakeholders´ needs and expectations.
Pharmaceutical wholesalers implement different CSR communication strategies to reach their
objectives. Moreover, organizations choose from a variety of channels to communicate with specific
stakeholder groups (e.g. surveys,

Theory Of Inventive Problem Solving
TRIZ: Theory of Inventive Problem Solving
1. State the Problem: API precipitating out of solution product.
Precipitation of API from the solution is due to the insolubility of any API in solution. Solubility of
API in solution is depends on various parameters like pH, temperature, compatibility with other
ingredients, and formulation procedure and saturation solubility of the various components in the
vehicle. If the drug and vehicle are incompatible with each other than also the precipitation may
occur.
2. Parameters in conflicts with each other using the 39 engineering parameters.
Using the 39 engineering parameters, following parameters found to be conflicting with each other
in the process of identifying solution for the problem by applying TRIZ methodology.
Temperature Vs. Harmful side effect:
Solubility of API in solution can be achieved at elevated temperatures than at room temperature or
below by heat transfer mechanism that enhances dissolution. But attention has to be paid not to
exceed minimally required temperature, because API degradation may cause at elevated temperature
that lead to product deterioration. In addition, if volatile solutes or solvents were used, the heat
would lead to loss of these agents in atmosphere and reduce product yield.
Complexity of device Vs. Energy Consumption:
The increase rate of solution and homogeneous mixing in solution can be achieved by modifying the
design of the homogenizers, using different impeller type, size and speed

Evaluation Of A Patient Develops Pressure Ulcers
was determined to be the best to prevent Never Events. Response to Dialogue of Nurses and
Surgeons After reviewing the dialogue between the nurses and the surgeons, it was necessary to
delve into the quality management method that were utilized in the hospital. Anytime a patient
develops pressure ulcers, it is a sign of negligence in most cases. The surgeons are knowledgeable in
knowing that the skin will breakdown with prolonged decreased bed mobility. Consequently, having
a meeting to discuss changes in the quality assurance management methods is an indicator that there
were some deficits in the delivery of healthcare. The fact that the Never Event occurred shows there
was a breakdown in the quality assurance process in the hospital. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The "Gold Practice" is a protocol to prevent Never Events from happening. According to Gitlow,
2013, reports showed that over 200,000 people were dying secondary to medical errors and acquired
infection while in the hospital. In addition to this finding it indicated that one patient out of every 25
hospitals were injured by medical errors. Furthermore, an additional 6.1 million injuries were
associated as a result of Never Events. Therefore, a proposal to reduce the occurrence of Never
Events had to be incorporated into the hospital setting. To limit the Never Events, it required a
collaboration model called "Breakthrough Series" which was developed in 2003 to provide the best
practice protocols. It consisted of expert recruitment, enrollment of participating organizations and
their teams, learning sessions, and action periods. The three most common Never Events are
patient's falls, pressure ulcers, and hospital acquired pneumonia. However, utilizing the
"Breakthrough Series" can help reduced the three common Never Events are all controllable factors.
Never Event Occurred Due to Inadequate Staffing In the scenario of the Never Event, per nursing
and the surgeons it was determined that inadequate staffing was responsible for the Never Event
occurrence. Inadequate staffing is a controllable entity. In my research a theory of inventive problem
solving called TRIZ was designed to mitigate Never Events. TRIZ is a

Examining The Nature Of Creativity And Addressing...
Examining the Nature of Creativity and Addressing Creativity Myths
Table of Contents
1. Introduction 3
2. Conceptualisation of Creativity and Its Intangible Nature 3
3. Creativity and Innovation 6
4. Reflection of Creativity Myths 9
5. Conclusion 10
References 12
List of Figures
Figure 1: Integrative Model of Creativity 5
Figure 2: Innovative Process 7
Figure 3: Innovation in an Organisational Context 8
1. Introduction
Creativity is mistakenly defined as something ambiguous, intangible and immeasurable because the
endogenous mechanisms of creative and innovative processes are not fully understood by both
practitioners and academic researchers (Wallas, 1926; Sharma et al., 2003). Simultaneously,
creativity is expected to deliver real and tangible value to organisations that wish to succeed in their
market and business strategies (Shaughnessy, 2013). The main purpose of this critical essay is to
examine the nature of creativity and address the existing creativity myths.
2. Conceptualisation of Creativity and Its Intangible Nature
In accordance with the definition of Raghavan and Cafeo (2010), "creativity occurs through a
process by which an agent uses its ability to generate ideas, products or solutions that are novel and
valuable" (Raghavan and Cafeo, 2010, p. 22). Even though this definition emphasises the individual
ability and potential of agents to participate in creative thinking and decision–making, Raghavan
and Cafeo (2010) failed to demonstrate any

The Importance Of Creativity In Education
"Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist after growing up" (Pablo Picasso).
Teachers should use creativity to help students find a balance between different types of thinking.
Therefore, creative skills are just as important as a creative attitude. Schools need to offer children a
larger variety of creative experiences. It's a wonderful way for children to express themselves.
Furthermore, expression is very important because everyone needs a chance to show who they are
and what they feel. Creative opportunities is not only helpful in schools, but it also paves a way into
a creative future. There are many jobs that involve art, music, writing, and other creative skills.
Students need to have more opportunities and knowledge in creativity because it helps students
develop skills, allows students to express themselves, and they will have more job opportunities in a
creative field.
The firm educational system we have today is stealing the creative and competitive side of our
students. There are many concepts that should be teachers priority and they should include it
straightaway. According to Linkner, a CEO and tech entrepreneur, "The first concept is to create
automatic memorization to teach problem solving in a creative way" (Linkner 7). Achieving an
solution or an answer is more essential for making the right choices. Mistakes should not be
something that students fear to make. We need to "explain that mistakes are not bad or wrong"
(Linker 9).

Designing A Company 's Long Term Economic Success
In today's markets, where consumers are face with a wide variety of product, the creative ones that
go beyond the expectation of functionality are more appealing to consumers [1]. Hence, the
important of innovation in a company's long–term economic success. Consequently, a lot of effort
has been given to develop methods to promote creativity in idea generation that allows designers to
produce a large number of ideas and explore the solution space [2]. For example, Brainstorming,
Csketch, TRIZ, biomimetic design, and design–by–analogy. However, besides been able to generate
creative ideas, and important aspect of the design process is to be able to select those creative ideas.
Hence, several concept selection methods (CSMs) have been developed and often applied during the
idea selection process ( e.g., the Pugh chart, utility theory, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process) [3].
However, one limitation that some this CSMs have in common is that a predefined set of criteria are
used to evaluate the ideas under consideration (e.g., profitability, market relevance,
manufacturability) [4] and do not necessarily account for the novelty or creativity of an idea.
Consequently, creative ideas can be oversight during the selection process [5]. In order to alleviate
this problem several metrics that aim to capture the creativity of ideas have been developed.
Several metrics has been developed to capture the creativity of ideas [6]. Some of these metrics
measure the relative creativity

Reducing Traffic in Mumbai Local
Part of the RealInnovation Network
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Case Study: Reduce Traffic By Resolving Contradictions
By KRD Pravin Population explosion is a curse as well as a boon for India. It is the second biggest
market of the world. It is a strength, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Measurement of Problems
It has been observed that during peak hours, each train is over filled by 3–4 times its seating
capacity. And during peak hours on roads, there are frequent long traffic slowdowns or halts. These
busy times are measured as follows: for local trains the percent full per train and for roads the
minimum speed of traffic. This measurement system can be mapped to measure the effect of solving
transportation problem on the overall quality of life of Mumbaikars. By maximizing the suggested
measurement specifications, a train can be filled up to 1.4–1.6 times its seating capacity and on
roads, there should not be a complete traffic halt (apart from exceptional circumstances) and traffic
movement should maintain a minimum of 25–35 km/h. A solution "fails" if it does not meet these
specifications a minimum of 95 percent of the time. For calculating impact on quality of life in
Mumbai, it is assumed that transportation problems contribute 15 percent to the overall reduction. If
the solution system works within specifications, it improves a person's quality of life by 15 percent.
If the solution fails to
www.triz–journal.com/content/c081208a.asp
1/3

meet specification, it is discarded and even better solutions are looked for, or if the solution is
acceptable then the quality of life will be affected proportionately. A higher penalty, however, for not
meeting

Smart Training Objectives for a Team
Appreciation – Extracting maximum information from facts 5 Whys – Getting quickly to the root of
a problem Cause & Effect Diagrams – Identifying the causes of problems Affinity Diagrams –
Organizing ideas into common themes Appreciative Inquiry – Solving problems by looking at
what's going right Flow Charts – Understanding process flows Risk Analysis – Managing the risks
you face SWOT – Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities & threats PEST Analysis – Understanding
the big picture The Marketing Mix and the 4 Ps The Ansoff Matrix – Understanding the different
risks of different options The Boston Matrix – Focusing effort to give the greatest returns Porter's ...
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Samsung And The Global Mobile Device Marketplace
This paper will be a review of the provided case study around the success of Samsung in gaining
traction in the global mobile device marketplace. This is especially intriguing given their late start
into this area of the electronics marketplace. We will identify the key product streams of Samsung in
this space as their ranges of smartphones and mobile tablets along with how they are able to provide
value to Samsung customers. We will also seek to analyse the nature and design of Samsung's
operations by exploring and identifying the key processes and methods they employ that take a
holistic approach focusing on both their people and the products they produce. We will also discuss
and review the key processes and decisions Samsung perform in house and those they outsource
along with the reasons for each of these decisions. Along with how competitive priorities are
managed by Samsung. The last section will focus on process strategies that are most suited to
Samsung in regard to a process and product manufacturing environment and how a product will
have differing manufacturing needs during its product life cycle. The key product streams for
Samsung in regard to the mobile device global marketplace are its range of smartphones and mobile
tablet devices it introduced in 2009 (Anon 2013). The established dominant player in this market at
the time was Apple with their IPhone (Hughes 2013). In order for Samsung to attain any degree of
success in this market it would have to provide

Porter's Four Generic Strategies
According to Mullins (2010) "Organisations have no goals; only people do. Organisational goals are
established by people, either individually or more usually by a number of individuals co–operating."
The management of an organisation strives to meet these goals by developing a strategy to reach
them. This essay shall look at porter's four generic strategies and show examples of tools that can be
used to assist the innovation management to support these goals. These tools include those which
insure that the workforce's goals are aligned to the goals of the organisation.
This essay shall outline porter's four generic strategies: 'cost leadership', 'differentiation', 'cost focus'
and 'differentiation focus'. These relate to segments 3A, 3B, A company has to be in one of these
four segments: it cannot be between two. (Longmuir, 2015a) To achieve this, policies and
procedures need to be developed to focus the whole company from top to bottom
This essay shall then go on to show how innovation is used to maximise profits in organisations in
all four quadrants. Throughout this essay it shall be assumed that profit is the bottom line of all
businesses, but the author would like to state that this might sometimes not be true which shall be
alluded to in the section on overall differentiation.
A business in the cost leadership segment (top left of figure 1) concentrates being as cheap for the
customer as possible: budget airlines and Poundland could be seen as falling into this

Kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
Automotive Engineering Advising Document
Master of Engineering in Automotive Engineering CURRICULUM Systems Engineering Core
Engineering Electives Management and Human Factors Automotive Engineering Seminar and
Capstone Project TOTAL PROGRAM: Semester Credit 9 9 6 6 30
The M. Eng. Degree in Automotive Engineering requires a total of 30 credits–27 of which must be
letter (A–E) graded. A minimum grade point average of 5.0/9.0 ("B" average) is required for
graduation. Of the 30 credit hours, 24 must be 500 level or above. At most, 6 credit hours can be at
the 400–level. SYSTEMS ENGINEERING CORE (9 credits)
Courses must be taken in each area. 1. Powertrain AUTO 563 Dynamics and Controls of Automatic
Transmissions MECHENG 438 Internal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A course description and syllabus must be submitted for prior approval of credit toward the
Management and Human Factors requirement.
AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING SEMINAR and CAPSTONE PROJECT (6 credits)
AUTO 501 AUTO 503
(required) Integrated Vehicle Systems Design (should be taken within the first year of the program)
(required) Automotive Engineering Project (must have a minimum of 15 credits completed toward
the degree)
3 3
2
Master of Engineering in Automotive Engineering Curriculum and Courses
The M. Eng. Degree in Automotive Engineering requires a total of 30 credits – – 27 of which must
be letter (A–E) graded. A minimum grade point average of 5.0/9.0 ("B" average) is required for
graduation. Of the 30 credit hours, 24 must be 500 level or above. At most, 6

Change Management And Practices Of Leadership
Change Management and Practices of Leadership
LM–130 | 2016
Assignment #1
Instructor: Bill Todd
Due before 11:59PM CST March 24, 2016
Name of Student: Dhaliwal, Jaskaran Singh
Student Number: 00000150204
As explained in the lectures, answers must be within the specified word count range. Answers
outside this range will be assigned a mark of zero.
This assignment is not a collaborative effort. It is to represent the work of the individual student. It
is to be completed by editing this document and emailing the completed file to the instructor before
the due deadline.
Violations of academic integrity including plagiarism and cheating are serious offenses and may
lead to a range of disciplinary measures up to, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
IFR represents a significant shift in the thinking approach to solving problems.
The idea of formulating the IFR is to clearly define the goal of improvement and to work back from
that point, thus eliminating rework by solving the right problem initially.
A basic concept of TRIZ is that systems evolve towards increased ideality, where the extreme result
of this evolution is the ideal final result.
2. TRIZ: List and describe each of the 9 laws of evolution. (900–1200 words) (40 points)
Answer: The following are the laws of evolution:
1. Law of increasing degree of ideality: This is the first law of the evolution of technological
systems. Evolution of technological system moves in the direction of an increasing degree of
ideality. This means that in the process of evolution, a system, which executes some functions,
becomes less complicated, costly, it becomes capable of performing its functions better, or it
performs more functions. A mixture of these evolutionary processes also often occurs. For example,
early computers need lot of power to operate and give small output only. But evolution of computer
is moving towards ideality.
2. Law of non–uniform evolution of subsystems: Any technological organization meets some needs,

which usually grow swiftly than the refinement of the system. This also makes an evolutionary
pressure causing the occurrence of structure conflicts. The rate of evolution of various parts of a
system is not uniform;

The Tensile Of Tensile Test
The tensile test is a standout amongst the most normally utilized tests for assessing materials. The
tensile test is done just by grasping inverse finishes of test thing and applying elastic power with the
machine. This outcomes in continuous stretching and consequent fracture in the test thing. During
this procedure, power expansion information normally are checked and recorded. Malleable test
measures properties like extreme rigidity and most extreme stretching specifically simultaneously,
utilizing these estimations different properties, for example, Young 's Modulus, Poisson 's proportion
and yield quality can likewise be resolved. At the point when appropriately directed, the pliable test
results power expansion information that can measure a few vital mechanical properties of a
material. The ductile test led for this paper is done in room temperature under the ISO 6892–1
standard.
4.6 Sheet Metal Cutting Methods For conducting a tensile test, the sheet metals will be cut from
cold formed metal sheet by various cutting techniques. Regular techniques for cutting sheet metal
will be explored. Reviewed techniques are metal stamping/blanking, water plane cutting and wire
electrical release machine cutting.
4.6.1 Wire Electric Discharge Machine Wire EDM is not the new child on the block. It was
presented in the late 1960s ', and has altered the tool and die, form, and metalworking commercial
ventures. It is presumably the most energizing and expanded

Case Study : Scenario Analysis
CHOCOBERRY CASE STUDY – SCENARIO ANALYSIS
Name
Institution Chocoberry Case Study – Scenario Analysis
Idea Generation
1. What techniques will you propose to CB to generate ideas that can be developed into viable
concepts?
Three types of concept generation techniques that would be ideal for CB in generating viable ideas
include:
CB could consider evolutionary ideas generated from somewhere else; they could take existing
product ideas and improve on them. Alternatively, CB could considers using the symbiotic idea
generation techniques; symbiotic idea generation technique is a method where multiple ideas are
considered, brainstormed on, and combined using a myriad of elements from each so as to generate
a whole idea(Goffin, Lemke, & Koners, 2010). CB can also consider using computer–assisted
discovery; this will help widen numerical and research possibilities. In fact, given the fact that the
business that CB is involved in is more customer–oriented, I would recommend as it is in the
process of idea generation, it must endeavor to ensure that they customer appreciated and embrace
them. They can perform an in–house research to identify products that currently exist in the market,
their flavor components, as well as their health effects–this in–house research can be broadened and
widened by using the computer–assisted discovery(Goffin et al., 2010). The health effects and flavor
components of other products, CB can use the symbiotic idea generation technique to

We 've Done Our Force Field Analysis Essay
Total: 14 Total: 12 Once we 've done our Force Field Analysis, we can use it in two ways: To decide
whether or not to move forward with the decision or change. For example, Victor and management
want his employees to be descent jokers and overcome his problems of three members of staff who
are making trouble. To think about how we can strengthen the forces that supports the change and
weakens the forces opposing it, so that the change is more successful. Such as in the diagram the
change of force like Victor wants new skills, staff to be hardworking and so on which can weaken
forces against changes that they come late or annoying their staff members in which how we can
strengthen it. And through the ration we found in figure 14:12 we can find that forces for changes
can be useful to overcome our problem by which Victor can come with possible change or decision
which will be helpful for his company (986). 4. Generation of solutions After we have selected and
defined a problem to work with, the next step in problem solving therapy is to identify possible
solutions. We have come up with two different techniques that are Brainstorming and TRIZ (Theory
of inventive problem solving – Russian "teoriya resheniya

Unit 1 Individual Project Mkt640 – a Managerial Approach...
Kimberly Bell
American Intercontinental University
Unit 1 Individual Project
MKT640 – A Managerial Approach to Marketing
November 11, 2012
Abstract
This paper reflects challenges brought on by starting up a new product, the effectiveness and
efficiency of technology when marketing, and the battle of legal and ethical complication. Given are
examples of different situation of each topic to demonstrate how each take place when starting a
new product or service.
The Marketing Scenario
Introduction
When bringing a new product or service together there are certain aspects to be considered for a
successful product or outcome. Those aspects may include target, sector, location, creating an
effective marketing plans and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its second module called researcher Facilitates Engineers in executing semantic searches related
with the powerful databases for finding appropriate resolutions and concepts (Frey, 2006).
Technology: Efficiency and Effectiveness
Technology also helps in the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of product data. For example, in
the banking industry several models based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) have been
developed to help with the analyzing and processing of data (Yang, 2009). This process not only
helps the organization to be more efficient but also more effective when servicing its customers.
Technology: Display
Technology can also help to display your new product in an arena for a big or small audience. For
example, with a web page the new product can be advertised and sent over the internet, whereas it
will be displayed in a database to allow a professional and systematic presentation to a large
audience and sharing the of a wealth of information on a continued bases. Legal and Ethical
Implications in New Product Development
Many legal and ethical implications are faced when launching a new product or service. For
example, packing, labeling regulations, disclosures, and standards. There are difference regulations
set forth in different countries. There is a must that organizations understand the responsibilities
regarding regulations are crucial to ensuring worldwide compliance and sustained economic

Peter Senge’s Five Disciplines
1.0 Introduction
Peter Senge was born in 1947, and he graduated in an engineering Stanford and then undertake a
Master in Social Systems modelling at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and after that
he completed his PhD on Management (Mark,2001). According to Peter Senge , learning
organizations are " Organizations where people continuously expand their capacity to create the
results they really want , where expanded and new patterns of thinking are developed, where
collective goal is set free, and where people are continuously learning to see the whole together".
The basic needs for such organization is that in situations of continuous change only those are
adaptive, flexible and productive will succeed. In order for this to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In order to impose shared vision, learning organization needs to have flat, decentralized
organizational structures. Shared vision is usually to succeed against rival organizations, but Senge
states that there should also be long term goals that are intrinsic within the company (Boydell,1999).
(e) Team Learning
Team learning is the accumulation of individual learning. The advantage of shared learning is that
employees grow more quickly and problem solving range is improved through better access to
expertise and knowledge. Team learning has features such as boundary crossing and openness which
helps organizations to make decisions in an efficient way. Team learning needs employees to engage
in discussion and dialogue thus team members must develop shared meaning, open communication
and shared understanding (Boydell,1999).
3.0 Other frameworks in Delivering Customer Value
(a) Micheal Porter Value Chain
Value chain is a concept or a framework from business management what which first described and
popularized by Micheal Porter in 1985. It is a model that helps to analyse specific activities through
which firms can create competitive advantage and value to customers (Value Based
Management,2012). Micheal Porter

Shanghai Maglev Train Project Plan
Shanghai Maglev Train Project Plan TABLELET EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY.................................................................... 2
METHODOLOGY............................................................................. 2
INTRODUCTION.............................................................................. 2 MAIN
BODY....................................................................................3–6
Initiation.......................................................................................... 3 Planning
processes..............................................................................3–5 Executing
processes.............................................................................5 Controlling
processes...........................................................................5–6 Closing
process..................................................................................6 DATA
ANALYSIS.............................................................................7–9
CONCLUSION................................................................................. 9
RECOMMENDIATION......................................................................9–10
REFERENCES.................................................................................11
APPENDIX..........................................................................................12–17 EXECURTIVE
SUMMARY Maglev Train is a transport method ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, provides high level of safety and comfortable traveling felling for the Maglev Train
passengers. Furthermore, it need to provide reliable, advanced, useful technology base for the future
(Vuchic and Casello, 2002). METHODOLOGY In this report, it will use Project Management Body
of Knowledge (PMBOK) to analysis Shanghai Maglev Train Project Plan. PMBOK is an inclusive
term that describes the sum of knowledge within the profession of Project Management; it involves
project integration, scope, HR, cost, quality, communications, risk, procurement, and time
management. INTRODUCTION In this report, it will illustrate the project plan of Shanghai Maglev
train project, which can help to improve the Shanghai Maglev train project executing efficiency and
reduce the risk of total project. To be more specific, the project plan main body is consists of the
initiation, the planning processes, the executing processes, the controlling processes and the closing
processes, each of the process are played important role; initiation purpose to do the research about
all the relating information before the project; the planning processes are make a plan to running the
project; as for the executing process which is implement the project, like facility construction; the
controlling process are test the project success or not before launch on the market; lastly for the
closing process, it like conclude all the

Wipro
9–607–032 OCTOBER 16, 2006 DAVID M. UPTON BRADLEY R. STAATS Lean at Wipro
Technologies "We want to bring the next generation of lean thinking into our processes and weave it
into our system so it will lead to a sustainable competitive advantage." – Azim Premji, Wipro
Chairman Sambuddha Deb ("Deb"), Wipro Technologies Chief Quality Officer and Head of
Operational Excellence, and Alexis Samuel, General Manager Process, Tools and Productivity, each
thanked the other attendees at the lean project review session and walked out the door together. The
bright January sunshine and garden–like setting of the Wipro Technologies campus in Bangalore,
India was a good match for their current moods. As they made their way to their cars ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Revenue was distributed globally with the United States, Europe and the rest of the world
accounting for 67%, 27%, and 6% of total FY2005 revenue, respectively. Over 95% of Wipro
employees had degrees in science or engineering prior to joining the company. While the company
was an outsourced provider of software services it worked on projects both onsite (at a customer's
location) and offshore (at Wipro facilities primarily in India). In 2005, the company completed
approximately 75% of its work offshore and 25% onsite. Both cost pressure (work done offshore
was relatively cheaper) and a shortage of work visas (particularly in the United States) were pushing
Wipro to complete more work offshore. Wipro billed for its projects using one of two approaches.
Its initial approach, known as time and materials (T&M), involved billing a client at a pre–specified
rate for the actual number of hours that its software engineers worked on the project plus the cost of
any software or tools required. In the newer approach, known as a fixed price project (FPP), Wipro
quoted its customer a guaranteed price for the work and then was responsible for delivering the final
product. Any effort overages on a FPP were the responsibility of Wipro. In 2005, the company's
revenues were split approximately 80/20 between T&M and FPP, respectively. The percentage of
FPP was growing as clients were becoming more comfortable with outsourced

Essay about Answering Big Datas 10 Bigge 263047
This research note is restricted to the personal use of tjean–louis@gatech.edu G00263047
Answering Big Data's 10 Biggest Vision and Strategy Questions Published: 12 August 2014
Analyst(s): Douglas Laney, Alexander Linden, Frank Buytendijk, Andrew White, Mark A. Beyer,
Neil Chandler, Jenny Sussin, Nick Heudecker, Merv Adrian Gartner analysts address the most
pressing vision and strategy questions that business, analytics and information professionals have,
providing valuable insights on dealing with big data projects successfully. Key Challenges ■ Even
as organizations are embarking on big data initiatives, many still have several vision and strategy
questions regarding how to drive the most value from these vital projects. ■ As ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whether your organization is just embarking on a big data initiative, or if you are further along the
maturity curve and looking to take the next step in deriving value, Gartner can provide support and
guidance. In this piece, Gartner analysts address the most pressing and prevalent questions they
receive about big data vision and strategy. (For further information, read our companion piece on the
biggest planning and implementation big data questions, "Answering Big Data's 10 Biggest
Planning and Implementation Questions.") In this note, we tackle both the hype and practical
matters surrounding big data, including questions such as: ■ Is there actually any real substance
behind all these big data discussions? ■ How do you know what data can be used and what potential
usage might attract public criticism? Page 2 of 11 Gartner, Inc. | G00263047 This research note is
restricted to the personal use of tjean–louis@gatech.edu This research note is restricted to the
personal use of tjean–louis@gatech.edu ■ What is the value of big data projects? ■ Where is this
value found and how can it be justified and proven to the rest of the organization? ■ What sources
should you gather information from, how can you collect social media and what are other leading
organizations doing with big data? Finally, we look at the issue of your big data organization and
skills: ■ What skills are required for big data? ■ Is there a difference between a data

I Am Creative. . . . . . . . Judith Hawley. Entr 320:...
I Am Creative
Judith Hawley
ENTR 320: Creativity, Innovation, & Entrepreneurship
Cal State University San Marcos
March 2017 Honestly, until recently I have never thought of myself as being creative, not really. I
can't draw and I don't think I am an artist, not in the creative sense anyways. According to the
authors of Inside the Entrepreneurial Mind: From Ideas to Reality and Human Resources and the
Entrepreneurial Organization falling into the trap of believing that I am not creative is one of the
most common barriers to creativity (B & E). Like most people I just didn't recognize when I was
being creative (E). It was only recently that I learned the root of creativity simply means to have
grown (C). Creativity is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fortunately, aside from being a huge procrastinator I am also highly process oriented and I have
excellent organizational skills. For example, even though this paper was assigned weeks ago I didn't
actually begin brainstorming ideas until the last minute. However, the ability to quickly organize
several different examples of my creativity and to correlate each example to relevant course
materials, and structure a logical and well–reasoned essay is example of my creativity that allows
me to procrastinate tremendously and still meet crucial deadlines. Another example of my
organizational creativity is evident by my current profession as a logistics specialist. One of my
responsibilities is to create, implement, evaluate and revise internal standard operating procedures
for inventory control and order fulfillment. Successfully creating an accurate, efficient, and reliable
process requires an intimate knowledge of the organizational structure, each of processes involved
in day–to–day business operations and the flow of work through each department as well as the
ability to network and provide leadership. Miller stated that innovative networking and leadership
skills that lead to collaboration and the creation of a cooperative, win–win attitude in the workplace
are an example of my relationship creativity. Another example of relationship creativity is my
experience as both a martial arts student and instructor.

Total Quality Management: Ability to Deliver High-Quality...
Total quality management (TQM) is the organization–wide effort to install and make permanent a
climate in which it continuously improves its ability to deliver high–quality products and services to
customers. While there is no widely agreed–upon approach, TQM efforts typically draw heavily on
the previously–developed tools and techniques of quality control. As a business phenomenon, TQM
enjoyed widespread attention during the late 1980s and early 1990s before being overshadowed by
ISO 9000, Lean manufacturing, and Six Sigma
Features
There is no widespread agreement as to what TQM is and what actions it requires of organizations,
[7][8] however a review of the original United States Navy effort gives a rough understanding of
what is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
TQM is only one of many acronyms used to label management systems that focus on quality. Other
acronyms include CQI (continuous quality improvement), SQC (statistical quality control), QFD
(quality function deployment), QIDW (quality in daily work), TQC (total quality control), etc. Like
many of these other systems, TQM provides a framework for implementing effective quality and
productivity initiatives that can increase the profitability and competitiveness of organizations.[4]
DMAIC
The DMAIC project methodology has five phases:
Define the system, the voice of the customer and their requirements, and the project goals,
specifically.
Measure key aspects of the current process and collect relevant data.
Analyze the data to investigate and verify cause–and–effect relationships. Determine what the
relationships are, and attempt to ensure that all factors have been considered. Seek out root cause of
the defect under investigation.
Improve or optimize the current process based upon data analysis using techniques such as design of
experiments, poka yoke or mistake proofing, and standard work to create a new, future state process.
Set up pilot runs to establish process capability.
Control the future state process to ensure that any deviations from target are corrected before they
result in defects. Implement control systems such as statistical process control, production boards,
visual workplaces,

Portfolio Case Analysis: He's Family And He Knows It
Unit 2 Portfolio Activity
SHENYU ZHANG
The Situation
I will pick up the case below for the analysis.
He's Family and He Knows It
Jane works at a family–owned store in a small town. The owner has hired her son, Carson, to work
there as well. Carson often does little to no work while on the job, and his mother often turns a blind
eye to his lack of responsibility. Jane notices that Carson takes a little cash and steals some of the
product while at work. When Jane questions Carson about his actions he shrugs and implies that it
doesn't matter because his mom owns the store anyway.
My Analysis
I think it is a very typical case that needs to consider both individualistic and communal approaches
(Marvin, n.d.). The lack of responsibility of Carson is harmful only not for himself but also for his
family ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Either doing little to not work or stealing cash and product violates a common company's morality.
If this kind of behavior is not punished immediately, it will become a bad model in an organization.
Employees in the company will start to treat unethical behavior as something that can be tolerated.
Even worse, employees may "imitate the inappropriate conduct" (Treviño, 2005, p. 72), which will
bring damages from both material and cultural perspectives. It is also undoable to try to only punish
other employees. As stated in The Role of Leaders in Influencing Unethical Behavior in the
Workplace, "perceived unfair treatment can provoke strong negative reactions from employees"
(Treviño, 2005, p. 75). Fairness and justice are basic concepts in an organization. Therefore, the lack
of punishment and measurement is the problem of the store that reinforced Carson's bad behavior. It
is necessary to take a communal approach, let the store owner create a positive atmosphere in the
store that everyone, including the family, is not allowed to work with a negative attitude or taking
things without permission in

Marketing Strategies For Samsung Electronics
Introduction The contemporary global marketing environment is largely influenced by market
related forces such as globalization, competition, changes in consumers' tastes and requirements,
technology etc, causing pressure on marketers to be highly strategic so as to stay competitive and to
survive in the marketing landscape. For this, marketers have to constantly scan and audit the
environment that their marketing activities are concerned with. Marketers use different strategic
tools to analyze their micro, macro and internal analysis of the marketing environment. This report
contains three sections. First part will analyze and evaluate the dynamics and trends in the
smartphone industry and the strategic implications to Samsung ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Large web–players have been seeking to embrace the advantages of smartphones since the public
around that world have almost shifted from using PCs to smartphones for most of their daily uses
such as file–transfer, web–surfing, email, social media and communication and so on. Smartphones,
as a result, have become a significant channel for extending business models in advertising and
retail businesses (CCS Insight, 2014). Strong end–user demand and wide varieties of designs have
propelled Smartphone sales to grow in to an unpredicted state. The worldwide smartphone industry
has grown to 28.2 percent in the last quarter of 2014 over the same period of 2013. In 2014, it was
accounted that a total of 377.5million units of smartphones was shipped. Until the end of 2010, it
was Nokia that maintained a very clear lead in the mobile handset market. From 2010 to 2012, it
was Apple that maintained a strong leadership in the mobile handset market, with its launch of
iPhones. Since 2012 until today, Samsung has been leading the market with 25.3 percent market
share as of second quarter in 2014 (Triggs, 2014). (See Appendix–1 for the illustration of
smartphone market share) As of the first quarter in 2015, Samsung leads the market

Heraclitus In Expect The Unexpected By Von Oech
Throughout Western Civilization many people, creations and works have impacted us and helped
society strive today. We have been so greatly influenced by all these findings. One being Heraclitus'
great works and wonders. Heraclitus was an ancient Greek Pre–Socratic philosopher in the 500 BC.
In the book Expect the Unexpected, author Von oech uses some of Heraclitus's epigrams and greater
explains them and keeps readers thinking. The ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus was the first
creativity teacher. Why Heraclitus, and what is his connection to creative thinking and innovation?
According to Von Oech, "I've been consulting Heraclitus for many years, and he rarely lets me
down. Indeed, if creative thinking involves imagining familiar things ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
And his book shows that Von Oech has given Heraclitus a great deal of thought. I was impressed
with his respect for and understanding of this difficult thinker. I was even more impressed, upon
reflection, with Von Oech's ability and interpret Heraclitus's texts in an engaging, lively way to
audiences and people that otherwise would have had no use for him. It takes some bravura to write a
self–help book such as this with Heraclitus as the mentor. Von Oech has done it well. Roger von
Oech is an internationally recognized leader in stimulating creativity and innovation. Since 1977, his
seminars, workshops, and presentations have enhanced the creative skills of more than a million

Creativity And Imagination And Creativity
"Creativity is a form of problem solving that needs to be applied in cases in which neither the form
of the solution nor the path to it are clear" (Grolier Educational 143). Creativity surrounds everyday
life because it is innovation and ability to learn the unknown. Although creativity and imagination
are a necessity in society, not everyone can be "creative". Certain factors play a role in determining
whether a student could be creative; however, these factors could be unpredictable and not
completely guarantee a child 's creativeness. Psychologist have created tests that are able to
understand creativity better and study creativeness. Even though results can be inconsistent, patterns
have arose that have interested psychologist trying to determine what factors into creativity. For
example, intelligence does seem to play a role in creativity; however, there is no clear ratio for
someone 's intelligence to their creativity, and only a certain amount of intelligence is required to be
creative. Studies have proven that that people with mental illnesses have a higher chance of being
creative than someone who does not. Although, studies have also come to determine that students in
a judge–free and diverse environment increased chances of having creativity and imagination. Even
though creativity presents a difficult task of pinning what contributes to the creativity in students,
patterns have discovered that having a mental illness and being exposed to a independent
environment

Project Management Institute 's Online Certification Program
Today, many businesses use proven historical methods within their organizations to improve
strategic project management and problem solving techniques of employees in order for those
employees to work in a much more efficient manner to add value to the company. Next, I summarize
the Project Management Institute's online certification program that offers training and education to
volunteers and project managers around the world that strive to improve their skills in order to be
more beneficial to the organizations in which they work. Afterwards, a brief review of the history of
the TRIZ theory of problem solving is given. It explains where and why Genrich S. Altshuller
developed this detailed problem solving theory. Lastly, a brief ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The company was founded in 1969, and is currently run by its President and CEO is Mark A.
Langley. Project Management Institute's website goes on to state that it provides professional
resources and research information access to over 700,000 active members, which includes
volunteers as well as credential holders in nearly every country around the world. The company is
recognized globally for its advocacy for project management training, education, and standards. Its
certification program boasts of the importance of certification leading to better trained professionals
that are able to earn top salaries. In addition, pmi.org (2016) states that certificate holders are able to
virtually work anywhere around the world and in any industry with project management procedures.
According to mazur.net (1996), TRIZ is an acronym for the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving.
Mazur.net (1996) went on to report that it was developed by Genrich S. Altshuller, who was born in
the Soviet Union in 1926 where he developed a curiosity for problem solving as he worked at his
job of helping inventors apply for invention patents. According to mazur.net (1996), there are
several laws in the theory of TRIZ. One law mentioned is the Law of Increasing Ideality, which
means that in the process of change, either a system performing certain functions becomes less
problematic, or it becomes capable of performing its functions better, or it performs more

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