2. UNCLASSIFIED
…Two Commands with One Vision…
With our trusted partners,
we will defend North America
by outpacing all threats,
maintaining faith with our people and
supporting them in their times
of greatest need.
“WE HAVE THE WATCH”
2
3. UNCLASSIFIED
…Performing Complementary Missions…
The NORAD Mission:
The North American Aerospace Defense
Command conducts aerospace warning,
aerospace control, and maritime warning in
the defense of North America.
The USNORTHCOM Mission:
The United States Northern Command partners
to conduct homeland defense, civil support,
and security cooperation to defend and secure
the United States and its interests.
3
4. UNCLASSIFIED
…In Three Sacred Areas…
• Air
• Missile Defense • Canada
• Maritime • Mexico
• Land • Bahamas
5. UNCLASSIFIED
…In a Vital Region of the Globe…
But We Monitor the Global
Pulse to be Prepared…
Terrorism/Asymmetric
Threats
Symmetric Threats
Transnational Criminal
Organizations
Violent Extremist
Organizations
Nuclear Proliferation
Missile Defense
The Arctic
Cyber Threats
Intimate Relationship Between Home and Away Game 5
6. UNCLASSIFIED
…Working Together…
SECRETARY OF DEFENSE MINISTER OF NATIONAL DEFENCE
CJCS CHIEF OF DEFENCE STAFF
General Jacoby General Jacoby
COMMANDER, USNORTHCOM COMMANDER, NORAD
Service Component Commands
U.S. ARMY NORTH (Fifth Army) ALASKAN NORAD REGION (ANR)
• Joint Task Force North
• Joint Task Force Civil Support
CANADIAN NORAD REGION (CANR)
AIR FORCES NORTHERN (1st Air Force)
U.S. MARINE FORCES NORTH (MARFORCES)
CONTINENTAL U.S. NORAD
Supporting Command REGION (CONR)
U.S. FLEET FORCES COMMAND
Subordinate Commands
JOINT TASK FORCE ALASKA*
JOINT FORCE HQ NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
6
7. UNCLASSIFIED
…As an Integrated Team…
COMBINED HQ
Commander
Chief of Staff
NORAD Personnel USNORTHCOM
• Deputy Commander Intelligence • Deputy Commander
• Operations Director Logistics & Engineering • Operations Director
Strategy, Policy & Plans
C2 Systems
Training & Exercises
Requirements, Analysis & Resources
Interagency Coordination
Science and Technology
7
8. UNCLASSIFIED
…With a Host of Partners…
International Department of Defense Interagency
DHS/Science & DHS/Intelligence &
Technology Analysis
DHS/Office of DHS/Transportation
Infrastructure Security Administration
Protection
Interorganizational
NORAD and USNORTHCOM Center of Gravity = 8
Trusted Partnerships with Approximately 60 Representatives from 50 Agencies
9. UNCLASSIFIED
… Focused on the Commander’s Priorities…
• Expand and strengthen our trusted
partnerships
• Advance and sustain the binational
military command
• Gain and maintain all-domain
situational awareness
• Advocate and develop capabilities
in our core mission areas to outpace
all threats
• Take care of our people; they are
our foundation
9
10. UNCLASSIFIED
…To Achieve Strategic End States…
Lines of Cross-Cutting LOOs
Operation NORAD
(LOOs)
#1 North America is defended from
Aerospace Warning
global aerospace threats through
Mission LOOs
timely indications, assessment,
warning; and interdiction of air-
Aerospace Control breathing attacks.
Strategic Agility
Partnerships
#2 North America is warned of global
Maritime Warning maritime threats through timely
indications, assessment and
dissemination.
#3 NORAD achieves significant #4 NORAD adapts to meet
operational integration with emerging strategic and
U.S. and Canadian military and operational challenges
civil agencies, through through modernization
processing and dissemination concepts and force
of information and intelligence. structure requirements.
11. UNCLASSIFIED
…To Achieve Theater Strategic End States…
USNORTHCOM
Homeland Defense #1 The homeland is defended in depth.
#2 Allies & partner nations actively contribute
Cooperative Defense to the cooperative defense of North America.
#3 Department of Defense has contributed the
necessary capacities and support to disrupt,
Counter-TCOs degrade or defeat Transnational Criminal
Organizations’ ability to affect U.S. and partner
nations’ security and interests negatively.
Support of Civil Authorities #4 Civil authorities are provided support to
mitigate effects of disasters.
#5 U.S. allies & partners in the USNORTHCOM
Arctic Cooperative Security AOR contribute to the peaceful opening of the
Arctic in a manner that strengthens
international cooperation.
12. UNCLASSIFIED
… Across a Spectrum of Operations…
CIVIL MILITARY
Missile
Defense/
Regional Theater Air Control
Law National Alert
Enforcement Consequence Special
Security Maritime
Management Cooperation Warning/
Security
Response
Events Critical
Satellite Infrastructure
Local / State Transnational Protection
Criminal Tracking
Crisis Physical
Management Orgs
Border or Cyber
Security Defense
12
13. UNCLASSIFIED
Key Thoughts to Remember…
• One Commander Leads Two Closely
Linked, but Separate Commands
• Homeland Defense is Priority #1
• Partnerships are Our Lifeblood
“WE HAVE THE WATCH”
13
16. UNCLASSIFIED
…With a Diverse Set of Challenges
Counter-Terrorism and Force Protection
Counter-Transnational Criminal Organizations
Defense Support of Civil Authorities
Chemical, Biological, Radiological & Nuclear
Maritime Warning and Control
Aerospace Warning and Control
Missile Defense
The Arctic
16
UNCLASSIFIED
17. UNCLASSIFIED
Counter-Terrorism & Force Protection
Challenge: Violent Extremists
CT & FP
C-TCOs
DSCA
• Extremists with both capability and intent
CBRN
• Exploits Western freedoms to attack, and
Maritime
Aerospace subsequent censure to divide
Missile Defense
The Arctic
• Homegrown and foreign
• Resilient, self-synchronizing network,
highly enabled by internet, other tools
17
UNCLASSIFIED
18. UNCLASSIFIED
Counter-Terrorism & Force Protection
Opportunity: Layered Defense & Communications
CT & FP • Improve information sharing
C-TCOs
DSCA • Challenge assumptions, link intelligence sources
CBRN
Maritime • Achieve efficient, effective DOD Force Protection
Aerospace
Missile Defense • Support military and civil authorities
The Arctic
Keys to Success
• Prevent and Deter
• Plan and Exercise
• Execute
18
UNCLASSIFIED
20. UNCLASSIFIED
Counter-Transnational Criminal
Organizations
Opportunity: Offer Contours of Campaign Framework
CT & FP • U.S. relationship with Mexico stronger than ever
C-TCOs
DSCA • Three-dimensional challenge: Objectives,
CBRN regions, instruments of power
Maritime
Aerospace • USNORTHCOM support for Mexican armed forces
Missile Defense
The Arctic • Respect for Mexican sovereignty
20
UNCLASSIFIED
21. UNCLASSIFIED
Defense Support of Civil Authorities
Challenge: Responding to Events
CT & FP
C-TCOs • Man-made or natural
DSCA
CBRN
• Anticipate when and where needed
Maritime
• Barriers to rapid response
Aerospace
Missile Defense • Forging effective partner relationships
The Arctic
21
UNCLASSIFIED
22. UNCLASSIFIED
Defense Support of Civil Authorities
Opportunity: Advancing Partnerships
CT & FP • Eliminate barriers to rapid response
C-TCOs
DSCA • Planning, preparation, response, recovery
CBRN
Maritime • Lean forward with Governors and National Guard
Aerospace
Missile Defense • Advance our partnership with Canada Command
The Arctic
22
UNCLASSIFIED
23. UNCLASSIFIED
National Response Framework
Disaster is imminent!
• Local first responders
• Supplemented with state
& regional capabilities
• Supported by Lead Federal
Agency if requested
• DoD supports Lead
Federal Agency
Increasing
close relationships
23
UNCLASSIFIED
24. UNCLASSIFIED
CBRN Consequence Management
Challenge: Managing the Aftermath
• Lack of warning
CT & FP • Scope of event
TCOs • Specialized skills required
DSCA
CBRN • Lack of general public knowledge about hazards
Maritime • Interrelated mission areas
Aerospace • Foreign Consequence Management
Missile Defense • Support to Federal Medical Counter Measure Mission
The Arctic • Individual Soldier Medical Readiness
24
UNCLASSIFIED
25. CBRN Consequence Management
CBRN Response Enterprise
CT & FP
TCOs
DSCA
CBRN FY12
Maritime
Aerospace
Missile Defense
The Arctic
FY11
CCMRF DCRF
48-96 hrs 24-48 hrs
- + Air
Ground
Engineer
Medical
CBRN Decon & Recon
Search & Extraction
Supply
• Faster Response Time
• Increased Capacity and Capability
• Increased State & Regional Response Capacity
26. UNCLASSIFIED
Maritime Warning and Response
Challenge: Largely Unregulated Environment
CT & FP • Extremists, nation-states, natural events
C-TCOs
DSCA • Trafficking in drugs, humans, weapons, money
CBRN
Maritime • Gap in maritime domain awareness
Aerospace
Missile Defense
The Arctic
26
UNCLASSIFIED
27. UNCLASSIFIED
Maritime Warning and Response
Opportunity: Grow Day-To-Day Awareness
CT & FP
C-TCOs
DSCA • Clarify and energize NORAD’s Maritime Warning
CBRN mission
Maritime
Aerospace • Where appropriate, form response relationships
Missile Defense to properly train and exercise forces
The Arctic
• Grow capability to better
understand maritime authorities
and respond appropriately
• Work closely with U.S. and
Canadian Navies, Coast Guards,
RCMP Maritime Division, Mexican
Navy, and the Royal Bahamas
Defence Force
27
UNCLASSIFIED
28. UNCLASSIFIED
Aerospace Warning and Control
Challenge: Command & Control Primacy
• No points for second place when presented
CT & FP
C-TCOs
with an immediate threat
DSCA • No longer just looking beyond our borders;
CBRN
Maritime both internal and external threats
Aerospace
Missile Defense
• Increasing concern with IAD & low, slow flier;
The Arctic challenging to air domain awareness
28
UNCLASSIFIED
29. UNCLASSIFIED
Aerospace Warning and Control
Opportunity: Balancing with Other National Priorities
CT & FP • Respond quickly and correctly every time
C-TCOs
DSCA
• Maintain healthy air surveillance system
CBRN
• Challenge assumptions to prepare for
Maritime
Aerospace unknown threats
Missile Defense
The Arctic
• Streamline command & control
29
UNCLASSIFIED
30. UNCLASSIFIED
Missile Defense
Challenge: Other Nations with Capability
CT & FP
C-TCOs • Several nations with unpredictable intent
DSCA developing capability to target North America
CBRN
Maritime • Ballistic missiles capable of carrying
Aerospace
Missile Defense
weapons of mass destruction
The Arctic
30
UNCLASSIFIED
31. UNCLASSIFIED
Missile Defense
Opportunity: Better Understand Intentions, Capabilities
CT & FP
C-TCOs
DSCA
CBRN
Maritime
Aerospace
Missile Defense
The Arctic
• Execute with precision
• Assist in development of improved capability
• Address potential emerging threats
• Balance development, testing, training, and daily readiness
31
UNCLASSIFIED
32. UNCLASSIFIED
The Arctic
Challenge: Newly Opened Arctic Waterways
CT & FP
C-TCOs
DSCA
CBRN
Maritime
Aerospace
Missile Defense
The Arctic
• Climate change creating new opportunities and risks
• Growing international interest and sovereignty concerns
• Increased potential for search & rescue and disaster response
32
UNCLASSIFIED
33. UNCLASSIFIED
The Arctic
Opportunity: More Responsibility
CT & FP • Partner closely with Canada in planning,
C-TCOs
DSCA training, and operating
CBRN
• Leadership role in developing strategy and
Maritime
Aerospace advocating for capabilities
Missile Defense
The Arctic • Look ahead to potential near-term contingencies
33
UNCLASSIFIED