27. Round 2: Visuals
• The questions are open to all.
• Please write answers on a sheet of paper.
• After 6 questions, teams will exchange their sheets.
• And there are only 6 questions.
30. 2) Video
• Diagnose the key character in this video.
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXIOCNplmIQ
• And bonus points for diagnosing his father.
39. 6) Video
• The following video is RTC phlebotomy class promoting awareness
about ______.
• The song is relevant.
• Identify the medical procedure and relevance of this song.
45. • Acrophobia fear of heights
• Pyrophobia fear of fire
• Claustrophobia fear of closed spaces
• Triskaidekaphobia fear of 13
• Coulrophobia fear of clowns
49. • It is a technique of newborn care where babies are kept skin-to-skin
with a parent, typically their mother. It is most commonly used for
low birth-weight preterm babies, who are more likely to suffer from
hypothermia, while admitted to a neonatal unit to keep the baby
warm and support early breastfeeding. What am I talking about?
52. • First described by Hein J. J. X and colleagues in 1982, X's syndrome is
an electrocardiographic manifestation of critical proximal left anterior
descending (LAD) coronary artery stenosis in patients with unstable
angina. It is characterized by symmetrical, often deep (>2 mm), T
wave inversions in the anterior precordial leads.
• <Image next>
53. ECG of a 69-year-old black male with X's syndrome. Visible in leads
V1-V4, here with a biphasic T-wave with negativisation
56. • X cardiomyopathy, also known as stress cardiomyopathy, is a type of
non-ischemic cardiomyopathy in which there is a sudden temporary
weakening of the muscular portion of the heart.
• (A) is the Schematic representation of X cardiomyopathy whereas (B)
is a normal heart.
• Identify X.
59. • He was a British cardiologist. He is best known for his work involving
rheumatic and coronary heart disease. In 1910 he made one of the
earliest diagnoses of coronary thrombosis, and before his death in
1932, he had documented 144 cases of this condition. He performed
important studies of rheumatic fever, and described a rumbling mid-
diastolic cardiac murmur that occurs in the acute phase of rheumatic
fever. I want his name.
62. • X is a sign of aortic insufficiency It consists of an
audible diastolic murmur which can be heard over the
femoral artery when it is compressed with the bell of
a stethoscope. Identify X.
65. • It was published in 1974 by Graham Teasdale and Bryan J. Jennett,
professors of neurosurgery at the Institute of Neurological Sciences
affiliated to University of -------. It is used as part of several ICU
scoring systems to assess the status of the central nervous system, as
it was designed for. The initial indication its use was serial
assessments of patients with traumatic brain injury and coma for at
least 6 hours in the neurosurgical ICU setting, though it is commonly
used throughout hospital departments.
68. • In March 2011, the Supreme Court of India, passed a historic
judgment-law in the country, in wake of Pinki Virani’s plea under the
Constitutional provision of “Next Friend”.
• The Bench said: “X's parents are dead and other close relatives have
not been interested in her ever since she had the unfortunate assault
on her. It is the KEM Hospital staff, who have been amazingly caring
for her day and night for so many long years, who really are her next
friends, and not Ms. Pinky Virani, who has only visited her on a few
occasions and written a book on her. Hence it is for the KEM Hospital
staff to take that decision. The KEM hospital staff have clearly
expressed their wish that X should be allowed to live.”
• X died from pneumonia on 18 May 2015, after being in a coma for 42
years and thereby creating a world record. What was the historic law
passed regarding the case of X in 2011?
70. X was Aruna Shaunbagh, the law was "Passive
euthanasia legalized in India"
71. • On August 22, 2014, Dr. Brian O'Neill, a physician at the Detroit
Medical Center, warned that the challenge may have adverse health
effects on participants, including potentially inducing a vagal response
which might, for example, lead to unconsciousness in people taking
blood pressure medications. A number of participants have sustained
injuries, and at least one death has been linked to the challenge.
• American stunt performer and TV personality Steve-O questioned the
campaign, suggesting that celebrities' videos generally forgot to share
donation information.
• The challenge was aimed to promote awareness about a disease
which was often referred to as "Lou Gehrig's disease" in US, after the
famous baseball player Lou Gehrig, who publicly revealed his
diagnosis in 1939. Name the disease.
78. • Trigeminal neuralgia (TN or TGN) is a chronic pain disorder that affects
the trigeminal nerve. The typical form results in episodes of severe,
sudden, shock like pain in one side of the face that lasts for seconds
to a few minutes. It is one of the most painful conditions and
commonly known as the suicide disease.
• A famous Indian actor was diagnosed with TN in 2011, resulting in
tremendous media coverage in the country and abroad. He
underwent surgery in the US in 2011. Which actor?
81. Posters
• Posters containing minimal information about the subject and only
the basic crux of it, are called minimalist posters.
• An example of minimalist poster is….
84. • Minimalist posters representing a medical condition will be shown.
• You can ask the branch of medicine associated with the answer
(which is psychology in all questions)
• Pounce for all.
• An example of such poster will be like…
109. • Karl Koller was an Austrian ophthalmologist who began his medical
career as a surgeon at the Vienna General Hospital and he was a
colleague of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. He is
known to introduce X as a local anesthetic for eye surgery. Prior to his
discovery, performing eye surgery was difficult because the
involuntary reflex motions of the eye to respond to the slightest
stimuli, and hence all eye surgeries were generally performed without
any anesthesia. Later, X was also used as a local anaesthetic in other
medical fields such as dentistry. What is X?
112. • Prior to this, patients were advised to carry around things that smelt bad, in order
to ward off the “bad air” or miasma, particles of decaying matter that got into the
air and caused diseases. The actual cause of disease was discovered by various
scientists, but the breakthrough came in 1854, when John Snow linked an
outbreak of cholera to a specific water pump in Broad Street, London.
• By isolating the source of the disease, he could then analyze what was in the
water causing it. He tracked it down to an old cesspit, over which the pump was
built and specifically a baby’s nappy that contained the cholera germs. However,
his work was rejected by the government of the time, as the idea of people
breathing in other people’s fecal matter was considered unseemly. A few years
later, Louis Pasteur managed to prove this theory in laboratory conditions and it is
his name that is generally linked to the theory.
• Which theory?