Essay On It Revolution

Digital Revolution Essay
Digital Revolution
The world we live in today is a very fascinating and mysterious place. While many people are
intrigued that there might be life on another planet, cyberspace is a whole other world on earth. The
widespread impact and use of the Internet did not mesmerize the world until the early 1990s. The
author, John Schwartz, examines some of the effects the Internet has had on a small town. Another
author, Dale Spender, focuses on the effects of the Internet on the world as a whole. In spite of
everything, the Internet is an innovative technology and the consequences that the Internet has on
the world is unknown.
Dale Spender is a feminist scholar, writer, teacher and consultant. In the articleSocial Policy for
Cyberspace,...show more content...
Throughout the article Schwartz gives examples if how the citizens have benefited from the Internet.
Such as influencing the construction and location of a public highway, paying bills, printing
restaurant coupons, and keeping in touch with friends through email. Only 60% of the town is
connected and Schwartz condemns the 40% that is not. He says, cant they see this is the next big
thing? (242). According to Dale Spender, the Internet seems to promise a greater gap between the
rich and poor or first and third world countries. She believes that the advancing of technology
would have a negative result on the world as a whole. She says, in countries where children are
dying of starvation, where there is little or no health care and no clean water, it borders on the
obscene to talk about the pressing need for information infra–structureto convince the poor of the
desirability or necessity of such a technological solution (267). Spender indicates that with the
advancing of technology, the first world countries are forgetting about all the poverty and
malnourishment in the third world. Even if large companies like AOL Broadband made it possible
for everyone in the world to have access to the Internet, there is not stopping dictatorship
governments, such as China, from preventing people from accessing desirable information. With
regard to John Schwartz, he believes that the Internet promises endless possibilities. He
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Essay on Iranian Revolution
Evaluate the role of Islamic fundamentalism in the 1979 Iranian revolution (1200)
Various factors influenced the 1979 Iranian revolution, but at the core of this significant event was
Islamic fundamentalism. The Iranian religious leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, led this movement to
end the thirty–seven–year reign of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, also known as the Shah of Iran
(Diller 1991, p.152). The revolution was a combination of mounting social, economic, political and
religious strains. The nation of Iran was never colonized, unlike some of its bordering countries,
making its people intolerant of external influences. The Shah had gradually westernized and
secularized his country, creating a strong American presence that was being felt...show more
content...
This continued to exacerbate the gap between the social classes of Iran. The main reason for the
Shah's confidence in bringing his people prosperity was the mass amount of revenue Iran was
generating from Oil. The nationalization of Iran's oil in the fifties meant increased profits for the
nation. Iran's economy was growing exponentially; its GDP was five times higher in 1976 than it
was in 1960 (Clawson, p.15). Islamic modernists, such as Marxist Mujaheddin–e–Khalq, opposed the
Shah's capitalist economic policies (Diller 1991, p.152). There were several other groups that
were not pleased with the Shah's growing focus on economic growth, including the ulemas
(councils composed of local Mullahs or respected religious leaders) (Sanders 1990, p.66). These
ulemas possessed considerable local influence, as they were in charge of the educational systems
and had influence over the urban poor and bazaar merchants (Diller 1991, p.152). In the midst of
all that was going on in Iran, Khomeini lived in exile in Paris. The Ayatollah however, was well
informed, and managed to sneak tapes into the country to his supporters and the local ulemas. These
tapes spread the word of Islamic fundamentalism to these groups that opposed that Shah, and gave
them a binding power that eventually would be the revolution of February 1979. Not long,
Khomeini had

Essay on cultural revolution
The Cultural Revolution was the greatest educational incident chronicled in the last hundred years
and it took place from 1966 to 1976. Mao Zedong was the leader of the Cultural Revolution and he
wanted to bring about the Cultural Revolution by setting goals to form a more affective bureaucracy.
The Cultural Revolution was a time when Red Guards fought against a democratic society and the
guards attacked an aspect called the "4 olds." The "4 olds" were old ideas,
old culture, old customs, and old habits.
Furthermore, many aspects of life were forbidden or simply done away with during the Cultural
Revolution. Shopkeepers were not allowed to sell clothes that resembled western style clothes and
hairstylists could not...show more content...
The students attending universities were the first citizens to be affected by the revolution. The
students question methods of teaching and learning, and the students wanted the school to be more
accepting to the society by making peasants and workers feel welcome. Foreign affairs with other
countries were also practically impossible during the Cultural Revolution because of the actions of
the Red Guards. The Red Guards took over China's Foreign Relation's Ministry, and conquered the
former Soviet Union Embassy. Furthermore, these young students invaded and set fire to the British
Embassy. The Red Guards beat up and abused members of the diplomatic corps, and the Red Guards
tore western style apparel off female personnel.
Moreover, the students were the first members of the Red Guards. The Red Guards were
revolutionists who fought against the 4 olds. The Red Guards were pupils from China's colleges and
universities who were denied the ability to succeed academically. Their "supreme
commander" was Mao Zedong, and Maoists called the Red Guards "little revolutionary
generals". The Red Guards went into citizens' houses and threw out upper class and western
style objects. The guards beat civilians up and shaved their heads. The Red Guards were not able to
destroy museums and historic structures, because the buildings were blocked with

The French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution was a period of time from 1789 to 1799 in France where there was political
instability. It officially began on the 14th of July, 1789, when the Bastille, which was a symbol of
the King's harsh policies, was stormed. The King, Louis XVI, the Queen, Marie–Antoinette and
about 40,000 people were all brutally murdered. But there was also a positive side, the Declaration
of the Rights of Man and Citizen was formally adopted on August 1789 and feudalism was
abolished. This essay will address the issues of the three estates system, food shortages and the
fiscal crisis. It will also be argued that the most significant cause of the French Revolution was the
social inequality that stemmed from the three estates system....show more content...
The majority were already struggling with the cost of living, and the addition of extra taxes caused it
to be near impossible for them to survive financially. This angered the third estate, and provided an
incentive for the revolution. Therefore, it is evident that the social inequality that derived from the
three estates system was the most significant cause of the French Revolution.
Secondly, the food shortages and prices were a highly influential cause of the French Revolution.
The third estate had to pay the gabelle, which was extremely expensive (Hetherton). Salt was an
essential commodity that was not only used for seasoning but to preserve meats and vegetables for
the cold season (Hills). When the peasantry could not afford the gabelle, they starved during the
winter. This was especially significant during the winters of 1769, 1776, 1780–1783 and 1788, when
there were heavy hailstorms and treacherously cold temperatures (Martin). This meant that there
were several crop failures that impacted foods such as corn and grain (Ashwell). As a result, the crop
failures caused prices of bread and vegetables to increase 9–fold and 6–fold respectively (Martin).
Furthermore, the glacial weather caused several supply routes to freeze and close down. For
example, the rivers Yonne and Oise were specifically used for supplying meat, so when they became
unavailable to merchants, the price of meat escalated 10–fold (Martin). This meant that only those
who could

The Computer Revolution Essay
The Computer Revolution
If I were to make a history book of the years from 1981 to 1996,
I would put computers on the cover. Computers, you may ask?, Yes computers, because if there were
suddenly no computers on the world, there would be total chaos. People could not; communicate,
commute, make business transactions, purchase things, or do most things in their daily routine,
because power plants use computers to control the production of electricity.
Computers have evolved extreme rapidly in the past fifteen years.
Ten years ago, all that you could do with a computer, was primarily make mathematical calculations
and...show more content...
Apple's business exploded with the Mac, Macintosh were put in schools and millions of homes
proving that the computer was an extreme useful tool after all. The Macintosh made such an impact
on the computer industry that
IBM and Microsoft joined forces to produce the MS–DOS system. The MS–DOS system was the
basis of the Windows program, which made Bill Gates the multi– billionaire that he is. With
windows and the Apple system, the modem which had been around for several years, could be used
for its full potential. Instead of linking one computer to another, now millions of computers could be
linked with massive main frames from on–line services such as; American On–Line or Prodigy.
People finally had full affordable access to the World–Wide–Web and could communicate with
people across the street or across the world. The internet is used by millions of people across the
world each day for a vast variety of reasons from getting help with homework, to reading a
magazine, to getting business information such as stock quotes, to planning a trip and making
reservations, to send and receive e–mail, or even listen to music or watch a video clip.
Businesses would come to a grinding halt if their computers suddenly stopped. Business men would
not be able to communicate with one another, because they could not use phones, pagers, cellular
phones, fax machines, or

Essay on Russian Revolution
During the 1900's the Russian Government made it extremely hard for the Bolsheviks to progress
which made them revolt against the government making this a prime matter for the start of the
Revolution. The Czarist government was ostracized by the common people of Russia so Tsar
Nicholas II was overthrown by the Provisional Government, whom later on were overthrown by
Lenin and shortly after the Bolsheviks took control over Russia. Russia was hard to develop because
of the major leaders who had control; Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky. Almost overnight an entire society was
destroyed and replaced with one of the most radical social experiments ever seen. Poverty, crime,
privileged and class–divisions were to be eliminated, a new era of socialism...show more content...
The privileged nobles, who possessed land and serfs, supported his autocratic rule. The main theme
of the Russian history in the 19th century is that the non–nobles who detested the Czarist
government asked for an improvement in their disconsolate and deprived life. When the Czarist
government ignored this matter they revolted for the first time in 1905 and than for the second
time in 1917 by which the Czarist government was finally overthrown. Hungry strikers on March
8, 1917 mobbed the streets of Petrograd, their demand was bread. In order to appease the misery of
his people Czar Nicholas II resigned his throne to his brother, Michael. His brother knew that
everyone hated Czardom so he rejected the throne on March 15. The Provisional Government than
took over and Czardom after ruling Russia for three centuries came to an end.
Provisional Government vs. Bolshevik Party It appeared that Russia was finally headed to the right
path when Czar Nicholas II relinquished his thrown in March of 1917. The provisional government
who took control tried to create a western style society. Nevertheless, this government led by
Alexander Kerensky lasted for only seven months, by which at the end Lenin and the communist
Bolsheviks seized power over Russia. When the peasants claimed land from the government the
government refused which made the Bolsheviks extremely mad making them riot against the
government. The Provisional Government lost to the

Essay about The Revolutionary War
The Revolutionary War
The Revolutionary War started on April 19, 1775 at Lexington and Concord. America was very
much unprepared with no central government or army. The congress stepped up as the government
and began to organize an army. The Revolutionary War did not end until September 3, 1783 with the
signing of the final peace treaty between America and Great Britain. The victory in the Revolution
War led to the birth of a new independent nation. After the Revolution it was a time of cooperation.
People in the nation were focusing on building a government, migrating west and their new found
freedom. Military actions were more in surrounding areas mainly France, Mexico and Britain. In
1798 was the XYZ affair, an event that...show more content...
After the first battle of the Civil War the Upper states in the South also seceded. Abraham Lincoln
was able to persuade Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri to stay in the Union. By doing
this Lincoln gained access to the river systems in Kentucky and Missouri that led into the heart of
the South. This control effected the 1862 invasions of the south, which provided the North with
most of its early military successes. The Civil War was total trench warfare. Technology was the
main event that influenced total trench warfare. Technology led to ideas such as strategy, weapons,
and transportation. It wasn't until 1865 the Civil War ended with the surrender of the South's army.
The Civil War was an event that impacted the United States greatly economically, politically and
socially. This impact called for great reconstruction after the Civil War.
*Political Constitutional Developments After the American Revolution ended there was a debate on
if all ties should be broken with Britain. Support for American Independence rode strong up into
1776. Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet, Common Sense. This pamphlet rebelled against King
George III and argues for complete Independence of the American colonies. On July 4, 1776, a
Declaration of Independence was adopted stating the colonies freedom from Britain. The time after
the Revolution was a period of political reconstruction. A time were State franchises were developed
and

Reform Or Revolution
Reform Or Revolution?
Something that changed our country isn't always a revolution as example many of our laws we
have in place weren't always there. They were put into place over time these changes in definition
are reforms, small changes to a larger system. A revolution comparatively is a replacement to the
former system like if we wanted to replace the constitution. The civil rights movement acted as a
reform to the former system we had. The movement was one that took time and wasn't placed and
forced onto people it was one that slowly drifted into place. The movement fought for the rights that
the citizens were told to have in our country not something that needed to be taken. Lastly the
movement for civil rights changed one thing at a...show more content...
The court was part of the old system changing this is smaller changes feeding into bigger ones.
One of the biggest pushes this took was the supreme court review of the brown versus board where
they decided that the south was wrong in their decision and that the former court case of plessy
versus ferguson where they had said it can be separate but equal. So if this hasn't changed the whole
system then it can't be a revolution.
The reform of the civil rights in america took way longer than if it had been a revolution. The rights
are still being argued today between racial fairness and police brutality if it were a revolution then
racism wouldn't be argued today. The reforms that were made also wouldn't be debated if it had
been a revolution it would be set in place, but it would be pushed against for many years after.
In conclusion the evidence points to the civil rights movement to be a reform or a string of
reforms rather than a revolution. It simply took too long to be one. The movement also wasn't
forced onto the south rather slowly took it in as people saw the old ways were wrong. Lastly the
movement was changing instead of replacing for good. That's why this was all a

Essay On It Revolution

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Essay On It Revolution