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Economics of Public Cloud
       Storage:

For primary storage and
     disaster sites
        November 2009
Comparison
   Compare total cost of ownership (TCO) of cloud storage versus local
    storage
      Capital and Operating expenses, ignoring local site floor/power/cooling costs


   Calculate 3-yr TCO across the following storage use cases
      Primary storage tier
             Local storage array, local tape backup –versus-
             CloudArray™ storage gateway, cloud storage, snapshot-based backup
      Offsite replicated storage tier for disaster recovery
             Local storage array with remote replicated disaster site –versus-
             Local storage array with CloudArray™ cloud-hosted disaster site



   Observe TCO as capacity increases
      Start with 1TB baseline
      Compare across fixed size X TB storage configurations
      Compare across linearly growing 0-X TB storage configurations


                                                  TwinStrata.com                       2
Baseline: 1TB storage capacity
$250,000.00

$200,000.00

$150,000.00
                                                                         Capex
$100,000.00
                                                                         Opex
                                                                         3yr TCO
 $50,000.00

      $0.00
               Local        Cloud           In-house      Cloud
              Storage      Storage          Disaster     Disaster
                                            recovery     recovery

              Primary storage tier         Offsite replicated storage tier
                                TwinStrata.com                                 3
3-yr TCO:
Fixed capacity, primary storage
$120,000.00

$100,000.00

 $80,000.00

 $60,000.00                                                 Local Storage
                                                            Cloud storage
 $40,000.00

 $20,000.00

      $0.00
              1   2   3   4   5     6      7   8   9   10
                          Capacity in TB
                              TwinStrata.com                            4
3-yr TCO:
Fixed capacity, offsite storage
$400,000.00

$350,000.00

$300,000.00

$250,000.00
                                              In-house Disaster
$200,000.00                                   recovery
$150,000.00                                   Cloud Disaster
                                              recovery
$100,000.00

 $50,000.00

      $0.00
              1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 25
                        Capacity in TB
                            TwinStrata.com                    5
3-yr TCO:
Growing capacity, primary storage
$160,000.00

$140,000.00

$120,000.00

$100,000.00

 $80,000.00                                                      Local Storage
                                           Spikes in cost
 $60,000.00                                are from              Cloud storage
                                           additional
                                           storage array
 $40,000.00

 $20,000.00

      $0.00
              1   5     10        15           20           25
                      Capacity inTB
                          TwinStrata.com                                     6
3-yr TCO:
Growing capacity, offsite storage
$700,000.00

$600,000.00

$500,000.00

$400,000.00                                                         In-house Disaster
                                                   Spikes in cost   recovery
$300,000.00                                        are from
                                                                    Cloud Disaster
                                                   additional
                                                   storage array    recovery
$200,000.00

$100,000.00

      $0.00
              1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
                             Capacity inTB
                                  TwinStrata.com                                    7
Results
 Small capacities (~1TB)
    Cloud storage appears considerably less expensive than local
    Storage arrays do not scale down to a true pay-as-you-go model
 For fixed storage capacities
    Cloud storage less expensive up to about 7TB for primary storage and 20TB for
     offsite storage
    Cloud saves significantly on the remote site infrastructure needed for an offsite
     copy of data
 Linearly growing storage capacities
    Crossover point advances to 20TB for primary storage and 60TB for offsite
     storage
    Cloud benefits from a pay as you go, 100% utilized model, versus a pay up front,
     underutilized model.
 All results based on model assumptions and may vary across
  configurations

                                     TwinStrata.com                                      8
Model Cost Assumptions
Local Storage
Local storage array                        $30,000.00
Local tape library                          $3,400.00
Local storage base capex                   $33,400.00
# of drives per RAID set                             5
cost per drive                                $875.00
capacity per drive (GB)                           600
RAID set capacity(TB)                            2.40
RAID set cost                               $4,375.00
RAID opex (annual)                          $5,000.00 (maintenance and administrative cost)
Backup opex (annual)                        $5,023.05 (maintenance and administrative cost)
Storage array capacity (TB)                     45.60
Local power/cooling/floor space      not factored for this study

Cloud Storage                                                                    Cloud Provider Cost                    0-50TB      50-100TB
Cloudarray base license                    $4,000.00    max cap TB 25            capacity cost per GB/mo                  $0.15        $0.14
Capacity cost per TB/mo                       $150.00        $140.00             bandwidth cost per GB/mo                 $0.10        $0.10
Bandwidth cost per TB/mo                     $100.00 (assuming 100% update rate/mo)
Additional capacity for snapshots            10.00%
3yr capacity total cost per TB              $9,900.00       $9,504.00
Cloud opex base                             1,000.00

In-house DR to remote site
In-house DR base capex                  $107,400.00 (2X storage array, $20K remote lab infrastructure + $25K replication license)
RAID set cost                             $8,750.00 (2X capacity)
Remote site annual operating costs       $24,114.00 (space, power, cooling, multi-site management, network)



                                                                  TwinStrata.com                                                               9
Additional resources
 Clarity AP used to model baseline configuration
    Free download from www.twinstrata.com
    Download configuration file from Clarity AP portal: cloudROI - local.cyr
    Change parameters to model your exact configuration




                                      TwinStrata.com                            10
Thank You




   TwinStrata.com   11

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The Economics of Public Cloud Storage

  • 1. Economics of Public Cloud Storage: For primary storage and disaster sites November 2009
  • 2. Comparison  Compare total cost of ownership (TCO) of cloud storage versus local storage  Capital and Operating expenses, ignoring local site floor/power/cooling costs  Calculate 3-yr TCO across the following storage use cases  Primary storage tier  Local storage array, local tape backup –versus-  CloudArray™ storage gateway, cloud storage, snapshot-based backup  Offsite replicated storage tier for disaster recovery  Local storage array with remote replicated disaster site –versus-  Local storage array with CloudArray™ cloud-hosted disaster site  Observe TCO as capacity increases  Start with 1TB baseline  Compare across fixed size X TB storage configurations  Compare across linearly growing 0-X TB storage configurations TwinStrata.com 2
  • 3. Baseline: 1TB storage capacity $250,000.00 $200,000.00 $150,000.00 Capex $100,000.00 Opex 3yr TCO $50,000.00 $0.00 Local Cloud In-house Cloud Storage Storage Disaster Disaster recovery recovery Primary storage tier Offsite replicated storage tier TwinStrata.com 3
  • 4. 3-yr TCO: Fixed capacity, primary storage $120,000.00 $100,000.00 $80,000.00 $60,000.00 Local Storage Cloud storage $40,000.00 $20,000.00 $0.00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Capacity in TB TwinStrata.com 4
  • 5. 3-yr TCO: Fixed capacity, offsite storage $400,000.00 $350,000.00 $300,000.00 $250,000.00 In-house Disaster $200,000.00 recovery $150,000.00 Cloud Disaster recovery $100,000.00 $50,000.00 $0.00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 25 Capacity in TB TwinStrata.com 5
  • 6. 3-yr TCO: Growing capacity, primary storage $160,000.00 $140,000.00 $120,000.00 $100,000.00 $80,000.00 Local Storage Spikes in cost $60,000.00 are from Cloud storage additional storage array $40,000.00 $20,000.00 $0.00 1 5 10 15 20 25 Capacity inTB TwinStrata.com 6
  • 7. 3-yr TCO: Growing capacity, offsite storage $700,000.00 $600,000.00 $500,000.00 $400,000.00 In-house Disaster Spikes in cost recovery $300,000.00 are from Cloud Disaster additional storage array recovery $200,000.00 $100,000.00 $0.00 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Capacity inTB TwinStrata.com 7
  • 8. Results  Small capacities (~1TB)  Cloud storage appears considerably less expensive than local  Storage arrays do not scale down to a true pay-as-you-go model  For fixed storage capacities  Cloud storage less expensive up to about 7TB for primary storage and 20TB for offsite storage  Cloud saves significantly on the remote site infrastructure needed for an offsite copy of data  Linearly growing storage capacities  Crossover point advances to 20TB for primary storage and 60TB for offsite storage  Cloud benefits from a pay as you go, 100% utilized model, versus a pay up front, underutilized model.  All results based on model assumptions and may vary across configurations TwinStrata.com 8
  • 9. Model Cost Assumptions Local Storage Local storage array $30,000.00 Local tape library $3,400.00 Local storage base capex $33,400.00 # of drives per RAID set 5 cost per drive $875.00 capacity per drive (GB) 600 RAID set capacity(TB) 2.40 RAID set cost $4,375.00 RAID opex (annual) $5,000.00 (maintenance and administrative cost) Backup opex (annual) $5,023.05 (maintenance and administrative cost) Storage array capacity (TB) 45.60 Local power/cooling/floor space not factored for this study Cloud Storage Cloud Provider Cost 0-50TB 50-100TB Cloudarray base license $4,000.00 max cap TB 25 capacity cost per GB/mo $0.15 $0.14 Capacity cost per TB/mo $150.00 $140.00 bandwidth cost per GB/mo $0.10 $0.10 Bandwidth cost per TB/mo $100.00 (assuming 100% update rate/mo) Additional capacity for snapshots 10.00% 3yr capacity total cost per TB $9,900.00 $9,504.00 Cloud opex base 1,000.00 In-house DR to remote site In-house DR base capex $107,400.00 (2X storage array, $20K remote lab infrastructure + $25K replication license) RAID set cost $8,750.00 (2X capacity) Remote site annual operating costs $24,114.00 (space, power, cooling, multi-site management, network) TwinStrata.com 9
  • 10. Additional resources  Clarity AP used to model baseline configuration  Free download from www.twinstrata.com  Download configuration file from Clarity AP portal: cloudROI - local.cyr  Change parameters to model your exact configuration TwinStrata.com 10
  • 11. Thank You TwinStrata.com 11

Editor's Notes

  1. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  2. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  3. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  4. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  5. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  6. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  7. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  8. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  9. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  10. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  11. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  12. In-house vs web 2.0 apps
  13. In-house vs web 2.0 apps