5. ¢nÒf ¢hfÔ­hl f­l
1896 MË£x ­e¡­
hmSu£ ¢h‘¡e£ Bl­q
¢eu¡p h­m¢R­me,
j¡e¤o ­k q¡­l ­am J
Lum¡ hÉhq¡l Ll­R
a¡­a Ac§l i¢hoÉ­a fª
¢bh£l Bhq¡Ju¡ Nlj
q­u EW­hz

6. 1930 p¡m ­b­L HC
¢ho­ul Efl i¡he¡¢Q¿¹¡
öl¦ quz 1958 MË£x
fl£r¡u ­cM¡ k¡u h¡a¡­
p L¡hÑe-X¡C-A„¡C­
Xl f¢lj¡Z Aü¡i¡¢hLi¡­
h hª¢Ü ­f­u­Rz

7. 1990 MË£x IPCC-l ¢l­f¡­VÑ dl¡ f­s­R ­k fª
¢bh£l Eo·a¡ ­h­s Q­m­Rz ­pC L¡l­Z
Bhq¡Ju¡l f¢lhaÑe q­µRz Hl j§­m l­u­R
NË£eq¡Ep NÉ¡­pl A¢a¢lš² fËi¡hz

8. ­k ph NÉ¡p i¨fªù ­b­L ¢h¢L¢la a¡fl¢nÈ­L
­n¡oZ L­l AbQ a¡fl¢nÈ­L h¡C­l ­h¢l­u ­k­
a ­cu e¡ ­pC ph NÉ¡p­L h­m NË£eq¡Ep
NÉ¡pz

9. HC NÉ¡p…¢ml j­dÉ fËd¡e qm
L¡hÑe-X¡C-A„¡CX (CO2 ),
L¡hÑe-j­e¡A„¡CX (CO),
¢j­be(CH4),
e¡CVÊ¡p A„¡CX (N2O),
­LÓ¡­l¡-gÓ¥­l¡-L¡hÑe(CFC)
CaÉ¡¢cz

11. fË¢a hRl fË¡u 6 ¢h
¢mue Ve L¡hÑe-X¡C-
A„¡CX h¡a¡­p ¢e¢rç
quz HCi¡­h Qm­a b¡L­
m 2030 ­b­L 2050 p¡­
ml j­dÉ h¡a¡­p L¡hÑe-
X¡C-A„¡C­Xl f¢lj¡Z
¢à…e hª¢Ü f¡­hz

13. HCi¡­h Qm­a b¡L­m 2030 ­b­L 2050 p¡­ml j­dÉ
h¡a¡­p L¡hÑe-X¡C-A„¡C­Xl f¢lj¡Z ¢à…e hª¢Ü f¡­hz
Hl g­m 2100 MË£x e¡N¡c °c¢eL Ns a¡fj¡œ¡ h¡s­h
2 ¢XNË£ ­b­L 5 ¢XNË£ ­pm¢pu¡p
(3.5-9 ¢XNË£ g¡­leq¡CV)z

14. ¢h­nÄ L¡hÑe-X¡C-A„¡C­Xl pqÉp£j¡ qm 350
ppm. 2009 p¡­m H¢V fË¡u 390 ppm. 1958 p¡­
m H¢V ¢Rm 305 ppm.

15. h¡u¤j™­m ¢e¢rç NË£eq¡Ep
h¡u¤j™­m ¢e¢rç
NË£eq¡Ep NÉ¡­pl
fË¡u 67% ¢n­Òf
Eæa ­cn…¢m ­b­L
B­pz Ah¢nø 33%
Eæuen£m ­cn…
¢m ­b­L ¢eNÑa
quz

16. ¡a¡­p L¡hÑe-X¡C-A„¡CX J NË£eq¡Ep NÉ¡p hª¢Ül g­m
p¡j¢NËL L¥fËi¡h f­s­R Bhq¡Ju¡l Eflz
fª¢bh£l i¢hoÉv A¢e¢ÕQa q­u fs­Rz

17. Bnˆ¡ Ll¡ q­µR BN¡j£ 2030 ­b­L 2050 p¡­ml j­dÉ
°c¢eL Ns a¡fj¡œ¡ 2 ¢XNË£ ­b­L 5 ¢XNË£ ­pm¢pu¡p
hª¢Ü ­f­a f¡­lz

18. Ešl ­jl¦ J c¢rZ ­jl¦ Hhw ¢h¢iæ ¢qjh¡q…¢ml hlg BN¡j£
¢c­e N­m k¡­hz

19. ¢hNa c¤C cn­L BLÑ¢VL
A’­m 40 i¡N hlgN­m ­N­
Rz ¢hNa 15 hR­l 6%­
f¡m¡l BCpLÉ¡f N­m ­N­Rz
HC A’­m J­S¡e Ù¹­l ¢Râ
E­à­Nl B­lL L¡lZz

21. Ešl B­j¢lL¡l Bm¡ú¡, c¢rZ B­j¢lL¡l B
¢¾cÊS, B¢éL¡l j¡E¾V ¢L¢mj¡eS¡­
l¡ CaÉ¡¢c fhÑa fË¡u hlgn§ZÉz ¢qjh¡­ql A
¢dL¡wnC N­m ­N­Rz

22. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Hl ¢l­f¡VÑ
Ae¤k¡u£ BN¡j£ 50 hR­ll j­dÉ ¢qj¡mu
fhÑaj¡m¡l ¢qjh¡q …¢m pÇf¨ZÑi¡­h N­m ­
k­a f¡­lz a¡l g­m N‰¡, kj¤e¡, hËþf¤­œl j­
a¡ ¢qjh¡qS¡a ec£…¢m jlp¤¤j£ ec£­a f

25. a¡fj¡œ¡ hª¢Ül g­m
hlgNm¡ S­ml f¢lj¡Z hª
¢Ü­a pj¤âa­ml EµQa¡ fË
¢a hRl 2 ­p¢j hª¢Ü f¡­
µRz

26. 2050 p¡­ml j­dÉ pj¤âa­ml 50 ­b­L 100 ­
p¢j AbÑ¡v 2 ­b­L 3 g¥V hª¢Ü OV­hz
HC na¡ë£l ­n­o a¡ ­h­s cy¡s¡­h 6 ­b­L 7
g¥Vz

27. pj¤â EfL¨mhaÑ£
e£Q¥ ÙÛmi¨¢j
SmjNÀ q­hz

28. 2030 p¡m e¡N¡c h¡wm¡­c­nl fË¡u 17% ­b­L
25% pj¤â EfL¨mhaÑ£ e£Q¥ ÙÛmi¨¢j
SmjNÀ q­hz

29. al fË¡u 15% pj¤â EfL¨mhaÑ£ e£Q¥ ÙÛmi¨¢j SmjNÀ

30. ­L¡¢V ­L¡¢V j¡e¤o Eà¡Ù¹¥­a f¢lZa q­hz ­
j¡V B¢bÑL r¢al f¢lj¡Z hª¢Ü f¡­h 300 ¢h
¢mue Xm¡lz

34. 2012 p¡­ml j­dÉ j¡mà£f
iu¡hq ¢hf­cl j­dÉ fs­hz

35. p¡l¡ fª¢bh£ S¥­s a¡ffËh¡­ql f¢lj¡Z hª¢Ü f¡­
µRz 1998 p¡­ml a¡fj¡œ¡l ­lLXÑ Çm¡e q­u ­
N­R 2009 p¡­ml a¡fj¡œ¡ hª¢Ül g­mz C¢af§­
hÑ a¡ffËh¡­q 顾p, CwmÉ¡ä J B­j¢lL¡­a hý
j¡e¤o j¡l¡ ­N­Rz

37. HC a¡ffËh¡­ql SeÉ ¢hnÄ S¥­s c¡h¡e­ml
pwMÉ¡ hª¢Ü f¡­µRz ­no L­uL hR­l c¢rZ
L¡¢m­g¡¢ZÑu¡u fË¡u 182000 ­qƒl S¢jl AlZÉ
dÆwp q­u ­N­Rz

38. fª¢bh£l ¢hÙ¹£ZÑ Hm¡L¡ BS Ml¡fËhZz
i¡l­al 67¢V ­Sm¡ BS Ml¡fËhZz

39. ¢h­nÄl 75% SepwMÉ¡ 25 hR­ll j­dÉ Qlj Sm
pˆ­Vl j¤­M¡j¤¢M q­hz

40. p¡l¡ ¢hnÄ S¥­s p¡C­LÓ¡e, q¡¢l­Le, V¡Cg¥­el
pwMÉ¡ hª¢Ü f¡­µRz 25­n S¥e 2009 Bum¡l
¢hdÆwp£ a¡™­h f¢ÕQjh‰ J h¡wm¡­c­n L­uL

41. p¤¤¾clh­el ­i±N¢mL j¡e
¢Q­œl A­eL f¢lhaÑe q­
u­Rz

43. i¡l­al h¡¢ZSÉ eNl£ j¤ð¡C­ul SeS£he Ù¹ì q­u
¢N­u¢Rm 2006 p¡­ml iu¡hq heÉ¡uz BN¡j£
¢c­e Eo·¡u­Zl SeÉ heÉ¡l fË­L¡f hª¢Ü f¡­hz

44. haÑj¡e a¡fj¡œ¡ 3 ¢XNË£ ­pm¢pu¡p hª¢Ü ­
f­m 44% Ù¹eÉf¡u£, 23% fËS¡f¢a Hhw L­
uL­n¡ f¡¢M ¢hm¤ç q­u k¡­hz

45. a¡fj¡œ¡ hª¢Ü J Bhq¡Ju¡ f¢lhaÑ­
el g­m i¡Cl¡p J hÉ¡L¢V¢lu¡l
Bœ²jZ hª¢Ü f¡­µRz

46. h¡XÑ gÓ¥, ­X¢‰, ­p¡u¡Ce gÓ¥ J e¡e¡
dl­Zl i¡Cl¡p pwœ²jZ hª¢Ü f¡­µRz

47. fË¢a hRl Q¡l m­rl ¢LR¥ ­hn£ j¡e¤o
h¡u¤c§o­Zl g­m fË¡Z q¡l¡­µRz LmL¡a¡u fË
¢a hRl 5700 S­el ­h¢n j¡e¤o h¡u¤c§o­Zl

50. p¡l¡ fª¢bh£ hÉ¡f£ Eo·¡uZ J Bhq¡Ju¡ f
¢lhaÑe­L fË¢a­l¡d Ll­a q­m hÉ¢š²,
p¡j¡¢SL, S¡a£u J B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL Ù¹­l A¢hm­ð
fc­rf NËqZ Ll­a q­hz

51. L¡hÑe ¢eNÑj­el q¡l â¥a Lj¡­a q­hz Hl SeÉ
S£h¡nÈ SÆ¡m¡e£ kb¡pñh Lj SÆ¡m¡­a q­hz
1990 p¡­m ­k f¢lj¡Z NË£eq¡Ep NÉ¡p J L¡hÑe-
X¡C-A„¡CX NÉ¡p Evf¡¢ca qa 2020 p¡­ml j­dÉ

52. B­j¢lL¡ ­O¡oZ¡ L­l­R 2020 p¡­ml j­dÉ
17% Ec¢NlZ Lj¡­h, Q£e 40-50% Lj¡­hz

53. i¡la 2020 p¡­ml j­dÉ 20-25% L¡hÑe
OeaÆ Lj¡­e¡l BnÄ¡p ¢c­u­Rz

54. ¢L¿¹¥ 1997 p¡­ml ¢L­u¡­V¡ ­fË¡­V¡L­ml ­L¡­
e¡ fË¢anË¥¢aC f§ZÑ qu ¢ez g­m ¢hnÄhÉ¡f£
hÉ¡fL Seja N­s a¥m­a q­hz B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL eSlc¡l£
J BCe­L BlJ L­W¡l L­l a¥m­a q­hz

55. ph¤S dÆwp hå Ll­a q­hz f¢ÕQjh­‰ ­
m¡LpwMÉ¡l k¡ OeaÆ a¡­a 50% he b¡L¡ E
¢Qa, AbQ haÑj¡­e 13% hei¨¢jJ ­eCz

56. p¤¤¾clh­el jÉ¡e­NË¡i AlZÉ­L ­k ­L¡­e¡ j§­mÉ
lr¡ Ll­a q­hz

57. AfËQ¢ma J eh£LlZ­k¡NÉ n¢š²l hÉhq¡­ll
fËhZa¡ hª¢Ü Ll­a q­hz

58. i¡lah­oÑ hR­l 400 ¢j¢mue CE¢eV rja¡pÇfæ
Sm¢hcÉ¥v fËLÒf ÙÛ¡f­el p¤¤­k¡N B­Rz

59. ¢el¡fš¡­L p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa L­l f¡lj¡Z¢hL ¢hcÉ¥v
fËLÒf N­s a¥m­a q­hz é¡­¾p f¡lj¡Z¢hL
¢hcÉ¥v Evf¡c­el q¡l 77% ­kM¡­e il­a I Evf¡ce
j¡œ 1.89%z k¢cJ H ¢ho­u f¢l­hn¢hc J ¢h‘¡e£

60. fª¢bh£­a fË¢a hNÑ¢jV¡l ÙÛ¡­e ­k f¢lj¡Z
­p±ln¢š² f¡Ju¡ k¡u a¡l f¢lj¡Z fË¡u 1.36
¢L­m¡Ju¡Vz ­p±ln¢š² hÉhq¡­l j¡e¤o

61. AeÉ¢c­L i¡l­a 2000 ­jN¡Ju¡V h¡u¤
¢hcÉ¥v °al£l pñ¡he¡ l­u­Rz

62. i¡l­al j­a¡ ­c­n AfËQ¢ma ¢hcÉ¥v Evf¡c­el
AeÉaj Evp °ShNÉ¡p h¡ ­N¡hl NÉ¡pz

63. p¡ÇfË¢aL L¡­m E¢áS ­am­L SÆ¡m¡¢e ¢qp¡­h
hÉ¡hq¡l Ll¡ q­µRz f¢ÕQjh­‰ iÉ¡­l™¡, SÉ¡­
VÊ¡f¡ CaÉ¡¢cl Q¡o öl¦ q­u­Rz

64. HR¡s¡ ­S¡u¡l i¡V¡­L L¡­S m¡¢N­u, i¨a¡f£u n
¢š²­L hÉhq¡l L­l ¢hLÒf ¢hcÉ¥v Evf¡c­el
pñ¡he¡ fËQ¥lz

65. H ¢ho­u fË­aÉL¢V ­cn­L p­Qø q­a q­hz Eæa
­cn…¢ml Ae¤æa ­cn…¢m­L fËk¤¢š² ¢c­u
p¡q¡kÉ Ll¡ E¢Qvz H ¢ho­u N­hoZ¡ J ¢Q¿¹e
fË¢œ²u¡l fËp¡l fË­u¡Sez plL¡l£ Ae¤c¡e ¢h­no

66. f¢l­hn lr¡u j¡e¤­ol i¨¢jL¡ ¢h­no …l¦aÆf§ZÑz
i¡l­a ph­Q­u ­hn£ L¡hÑe Ec¢NlZ L­l
LmL¡a¡ nqlz Hl 9% B­p °ce¢¾ce S£hek¡œ¡
­b­Lz

67. ¢hcÉ¥v J n¢š²l AfQu Lj¡­a ­i¡N ¢hm¡p­L
kaV¡ f¡l¡ k¡u Lj¡­a q­hz

68. LmL¡a¡u c§o­Zl AeÉaj fËd¡e Evp k¡eh¡qez
¢L¿¹¥ Hl hÉhq¡l J œ²u œ²j¡Na ­h­s Q­m­Rz
f¤l¡ae N¡s£l hÉhq¡l L¢j­u f¢l­hn h¡åh N¡s£l

69. HM­e¡ LmL¡a¡u 80% h¡s£­a CFL h¡mÄ hÉhq¡l
Ll¡ qu e¡z AbQ h¡s£­a hÉhq©a ¢hcÉ¥­al 34%
MlQ qu B­m¡ SÆm¡­az CFL h¡mÄ hÉhq¡l Ll­m
18% ¢hcÉ¥­al MlQ Lj¡­e¡ k¡uz 35% ¢hcÉ¥v
MlQ qu AC ­j¢ne Q¡m¡­az

70. Nsfsa¡ ¢qp¡h Ae¤k¡u£ h¡s£ ¢fR¥ ¢hcÉ¥­al
hÉhq¡l LmL¡a¡u fË¢a j¡­p 130 CE¢eVz
paLÑ q­m J S£hek¡œ¡l j¡­el f¢lhaÑe OV­
m fË¢a j¡­p 65 CE¢eV ¢hcÉ¥v AfQu h¡Q¡­
e¡ k¡u k¡ fË¢a j¡­p j¡b¡ ¢fR¥ 780 ¢L­m¡NË¡j
L¡hÑe ¢eNÑje ­l¡d L­lz

71. f¢l­hn lr¡u Bj¡­cl i¨¢jL¡ ¢h­no …
l¦aÆf§ZÑz HC fª¢bh£­L HLj¡œ
j¡e¤oC f¡­l lr¡ Ll­a z

73. abÉ J R¢h pwNËq Hhw p¡j¢NËL ¢ejÑ¡Z -
fËc£f L¥j¡l hp¡L z
¢h­no pq­k¡¢Na¡u -
Q¾ce f¡m z
pj¡çz