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UPPER INTERMEDIATE
WISH+WOULD/WOULDN’T
 Things we want to happen or to stop happening
because we find them annoying.
Ex.: I wish our neighbours would stop making noise.
I wish the students would do the homework every day.
WISH+ past simple
 Things we would like to be different in the present.
Ex.: I wish (that) I were rich.
I wish I could speak English fluently.
WISH+past perfect
 Things that happened in the past that we regret now.
Ex.: I wish I had listened to the teacher and had done
the homework every day.
IF ONLY
 It can be used instead of I wish (a bit more emphatic):
Ex.: If only I had lots money
If only I had listened to the teacher and had done the
homework.

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Structures with wish

  • 2. WISH+WOULD/WOULDN’T  Things we want to happen or to stop happening because we find them annoying. Ex.: I wish our neighbours would stop making noise. I wish the students would do the homework every day.
  • 3. WISH+ past simple  Things we would like to be different in the present. Ex.: I wish (that) I were rich. I wish I could speak English fluently.
  • 4. WISH+past perfect  Things that happened in the past that we regret now. Ex.: I wish I had listened to the teacher and had done the homework every day.
  • 5. IF ONLY  It can be used instead of I wish (a bit more emphatic): Ex.: If only I had lots money If only I had listened to the teacher and had done the homework.