Right form of verbs

S.K Method Spoken School. Page-15
Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat.
Right form of verbs
Verb w qv c` n‡”Q ev‡Kï cÖvY| Verb Qvov evK¨ nq bv| ev‡Kï g‡a¨ GB Verb Gi h_v h_ cÖ‡qvM n‡”Q Right form of verbs ev w qvi mwVK i“c| Sentence Gi g‡a¨ verb
Gi mwVK eënvi Rvb‡Z n‡j Grammar Gi mKj wel‡q Ávb _vKv Avek¨K| wb‡b¥ verb Gi mwVK i“c †kLvi Rb¨ KZ¸‡jv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wbqg D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj|
STEP-1 Exercise for practice
Rule-1: Subject 3rd person singular number n‡j present Indefinite (a) Bees (be) ---- industrious.
Tense-G g~j verb-Gi mv‡_ s ev es ,ies †hvM n‡e| Ab¨ person ev (b) The idle (be) --- unsuccessful.
(c) Ice (be) ---- light.
plural number n‡j g~j verb-Gi m‡½ s ev es, ies mqhy³ n‡e bv|
(d) There (be) --- five birds in the tree.
Structure: Sub+v(1)+ object+ evKx Ask| (e) Time (be) --- valuable.
Avdwib GKwU cÎ †j‡L | (f) Allah (be) --- one.
Afrin writes a letter. (g) Light (be) --- power.
He cries here loudly. (h) The earth (be) --- round.
The boy plays ball in the field. (i) There (be) --- a book on the table.
Example: (j) They (b) ---- on the table.
(a) The boy (eat) ---rice Rule-4: mvaviYZ Adverb of time Ges frequency; ‡hgb-always, regularly,
Ans: The boy eats rice. sometimes, often, generally, daily, everyday, occasionally,
(b) He (change) --- it. usually, normally, nowadays, generally, usually, rarely,
Ans: He changes it. frequently, naturally, seldom, constantly, never, once a year,
(c) She (sing) --- a song. every a week, every year, on a week, BZ¨vw` wKQy Phrase ‡hgbt
Ans: She sings a song. at times ,at present, now and then, all the time, once a week
(d) Our solar system (consist)--- of nine planets. BZ¨vw` ev‡Kï g‡a¨ _vK‡j present Indefinite Tense nq|
Ans: Our solar system consists of nine planets. Structure: Subject+ v (1) + object+evKx Ask|
(e) All animals (need) --- water. Do/ does+ Subject+ v (1) + object+ evKx Ask?
Ans : All animals need water. Subject+ does not/ do not + v (1) + object+ evKx Ask|
Exercise for practice Does not/ do not+ Subject+ v (1) + object+ evKx Ask?
(a) A student (buy) --- a lot of books. ‡hgb: mvw`qv GKwU Mvb Mvq |
(b) The girl (dance) --- on the stage. Sadiya sings a song.
(c) He (dislike) --- to smoke. mvw`qv wK GKwU Mvb Mvq ?
(d) Bangladesh (need) --- skilled manpower. Does Sadiya sing a song?
(e) 1971 (bring) --- a new era for us. mvw`qv GKwU Mvb Mvq bv |
(f) A brave man (deserve) --- the fair. Sadiya does not sing a song.
(g) An idle man (ruin)--- his life. mvw`qv wK GKwU Mvb Mvq bv ?
(h) My mother (look) --- after our family. Does not Sadiya sing a song?
(i) He (write) --- a good hand. Example:
(j) He (appear) --- to be honest. (a) Rahul always (disturb) --- the class.
Ans: Rahul always disturbs the class.
Rule-2: universal truth (wPiš—b mZ¨) habitual fact (Af¨vmMZ Kg©), historical (b) A good boy (learn) --- his lesson regularly.
event (HwZnvwmK NUbv) eySv‡j present Indefinite tense n‡e| GK Ans: A good boy learns his lesson regularly.
universal present tense-I e‡j| (c) He sometimes (come) --- here.
Ans:. He sometimes comes here.
Example:
(d) He occasionally (travel) ---- Japan.
(a) The sun (rise) --- in the east. Ans: He occasionally travels Japan.
Ans: The sun rises in the east. (e) We usually (get) --- up at 6 a. m.
(b) The earth (move) --- round the sun. Ans : We usually get up at 6 a. m.
Ans: The earth moves round the sun. (f) My mother (take) --- her food at 10 pm normally.
(c) Day (come) --- after night. Ans: My mother takes her food at 10 pm normally.
Ans:. Day comes after night. Exercise for practice
(d) The man (to smoke) --- like a chain smoker. (a) Rahim (play) --- everyday.
Ans: The man smokes like a chain smoker. (b) He always (attend) --- his class.
(e) The British (defeat) --- siraj-ud-Daullah in the battle of palassay (c) Truth generally (get) ---- triumph in the long run.
Ans : The British defeats siraj-ud-Daullah in the battle of palassay (d) My father (read) --- the newspaper daily.
(e) An irregular student often (make)---- mistakes.
Exercise for practice (f) He normally (take) --- his lunch at 2 pm.
(a) The earth (rotate) --- round the sun. (g) Allah always (help) ---- the pious.
(b) The moon (appear) --- at night. (h) I usually (walk) ---- on foot.
(c) The sun (set) --- in the West. (i) A grammar book always (help) --- us to learn.
(d) My father (to take)--- exercise regularly. (j) A good citizen always (obey) --- the laws of the country.
(e) A pious man (get) --- peace.
(f) Ice (float) --- on water. Rule-5: GKwU simple sentence-G `wU main verb _vK‡j c‡iiwUi mv‡_ ing
(g) Water (freeze) --- in 40C †hvM n‡e| wKQy wbw`©ó verb Gi mv‡_ ing hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(h) Darkness (symbolize) --- sin. Structure: Subject + verb+ object+ Present participle (verb ing).......
(i) Siraj-ud-Daullah (defeat) --- the English in 1956. Avwg mvw`qv‡K GKwU Mvb MvB‡Z †`Ljvg|
(j) Night (follow) --- the day. I saw Sadiya singing a song.
‡m mvw`qv‡K Mvb MvB‡Z ïbj|
Rule-3: Be verb ej‡Z Avgiv Present tense-G am, is, are Ges past tense-G He heard Sadiya singing a song.
Avgvi †QvU †evb mvw`qv Avgvi w`‡K †`Š‡o Avmj|
was, were‡K eywS| ZvB eªv‡K‡Ui RvqMvq singular Gi †¶‡Î am, is,
My younger sister Sadiay came to me running.
was Ges plural Gi †¶‡Î are, were emvB|
Example:
Subject + verb to be (am, is, are/ was, were+ object evKx Ask. (a) I heard him (to say) --- this.
They are students. Ans: I heard him saying this.
Bees are industrious. (b) I have finished (to read) --- the book.
Karim is a farmer. Ans: I have finished reading the book.
Example: (c) I saw jerry (go) --- up over the hill.
(a) The virtuous (be) --- blessed. Ans:. I saw jerry going up over the hill.
Ans: The virtuous are blessed. (d) I heard the girl (sing) --- a song.
Ans: I heard the girl singing a song.
(b) The pious (be)--- happy. (e) The old sailor watched the people (walk) --- past him.
Ans: The pious are happy. Ans : The old sailor watched the people walking past him.
(c) The rich (be) --- not always happy. Exercise for practice
Ans:. The rich are not always happy. (a) The girl came to me (dance) ---
(d) There (be) --- two primary schools in our upazilla. (b) we heard them (cry) ---.
Ans: There are two primary schools in our upazilla. (c) The old sailor saw the water snake (swim) --- round the ship.
(e) There (be) --- a doctor but now he is no more. (d) The police noticed the thief (steal) --- the money
Ans : There was a doctor but now he is no more. (e) I heard my mother (call) --- me.
(f) There (be)--- a high school in our village. (f) The children came to me (run) --- .
Ans: There is a high school in our village. (g) Jerry saw the authoress (write) ---something.
(h) Size doesn’t matter but (chop) --- wood.
(g) There (be) --- two people on board. (i) She likes (travel)---.
Ans: There were two people on board. (j) My teacher stopped me (say) --- so.
Dc‡ii 5wU Rule (1-5) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv nj|
Given by: Sadequl Islam, Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat.Call : 01912764011,01190121738
S.K Method Gi hveZxq †bvU ¸‡jv msMª‡ni Rb¨ www.Joypurhat.co.cc GB wVKvbvq log-on Ki“b|

Passage Exercise Step-1 (a) No sooner had the police (see) --- the thief than the thief (run) ---
1. away.
Respect, be, honor, create, teach, seem, earn (b) No sooner had the train (leave) --- the station than we (reach) ---
A good teacher (a)--- his students properly. He (b)--- to be honest, there.
He earns honest livelihood. All (c)--- him. We (e)--- proud of a (c) No sooner had we (start) --- our journey than cyclone (break) ---
good teacher because he is our national wealth. A nation always out.
(e) ---a good teacher, Because of this honor good teacher are
created in the country. (d) Hardly had he (feed) --- sick when doctor (come) ---.
2. (e) Hardly had the driver (turn) --- his bus when the man (escape) ---
Talk, quarrel, do, maintain, fell, behave, like the accident.
A gentleman (a) --- will with all generally. He does not (b) --- with (f) Hardly had I (call) --- her when she (response) ---.
anybody without any reason, He likes (c)--- to all in a polite (g) Scarcely had the students (finish) --- their write-ups when the
manner. He (e) --- his job regularly. He (e) --- his official decorum exam (end) ---.
sincerely. That’s why; he is loved by all. (h) Scarcely had the students (reach) --- the school when the bell
3. (ring) ---.
(i) Scarcely had the plane (take) --- off when we (reach) --- the
Be, think, feel, undergo, be, have airport.
The poor (a) --- not always unhappy, People (b) – them to be (j) Scarcely had I (reach) --- home when it (start) --- to rain.
unhappy, but an honest poor man has mental satisfaction. He (c) --
- happiness in his mind. He (d) --- a glory to our society. He feels
happy (e) --- his labour honestly. Rule-8: Had better, had rather, would better, would rather, must,can, could,
4. Once upon a time there (a) --- a good singer in northern part of may, might, need, dare, have to, has to , used to, (am,is, are,+to),
India. People heard him (b) --- sweetly. He tried (c) --- people able to , allowed to, make, help, late, secondary auxiliary ev modal
occasionally. He (e) --- very busy to compose song. But he did verb Gi ci wbqg Abyhvqx g~j verb Gi Present form nq| ZLb g~j verb-
not (e) --- chance to take rest in life. All on a sudden, he died Gi mv‡_ s ev es e‡m bv wKsev ‡Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv|
being tired of life.
5. Bangladesh (a) --- skilled manpower because skilled manpower Structure: Subject +modal verb verb(1) + object+ etc.
(b) --- capacity to develop her. We (c) --- in Bangladesh and we (1) Zzwg eis fvZ LvI|
want her development. If we (d) --- hard, we can lead our country You had better eat rice
to the apex of success. There we should utilize them properly. He had better eat rice.
(2) Kwig KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i|
STEP-2
Rule-6: ev‡K¨ now, at this moment, at the moment, Listen! Look! right Kanrim can do the work.
now, This season, this year, continually, perpetually, forever Example:
_vK‡j Pesent continuous or Progressive Ges thn, at that moment (a) You had better (to go) --- home.
Ans: You had better go home.
BZ¨vw` _vK‡j Past continuous or Progressive Tense n‡e|
(b) You would rather (to leave) --- him alone.
Structure: Subject + am, is ,are + verb(ing) + object+ Ans: You would rather leave him alone.
Avgiv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvU‡ZwQ| (c) We must (obey) --- our parents.
We are swimming in the pond. Ans: We must obey our parents.
Zvnviv Bs‡iwR PPv© Kwi‡Z‡Q| (d) I need not (to go) ---there.
They are practicing English. Ans: I need not go there.
Avwg GKwU cÎ wjL‡ZwQ | (e) How (dare) --- you speak with me?
I am writing a letter. Ans : How dare you speak with me?
Example:
(a) He (read) --- a novel now.
Ans: He is reading a novel now. Exercise for practice
(b) Karim (go) --- to college now. (a) We would rather (stay) --- at home next week.
Ans: Karim is going to college now. (b) John would rather (study) --- to night.
(c) My mother (cook) --- then. (c) Badhon had better (not draw) --- the picture.
Ans:. My mother is cooking then. (d) Amir would rather (sleep) --- than working last night.
(d) My parents (stay) --- in London at this moment. (e) Roberto would rather (not be) --- here
Ans: My parents are staying in London at this moment. (f) I had better (to tell) --- him so.
(e) I (work) --- at that moment (g) You had better (to leave) --- the place at once.
Ans : I am working at that moment (h) They had better (to stop) --- arguing.
(i) I had rather (to die) --- than beg.
Exercise for practice
(a) She (sing) --- a song now. (j) The authors dare not (drive) --- the car.
(b) They (watch) --- TV at this moment.
(c) I (teach) in a college now. Rule-9: ‡h ev‡K¨ object, subject Gi RvqMvq e‡m Ges ev‡K¨i KZ©v ev agent Ly‡R
u
(d) Now they (work) --- in factory. cvIqv hvqbv, ZLb evK¨wU Passive voice Gi m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq|
(e) She (sleep)--- at this moment. A_ev,†Kvb wKQy Kiv nq, n‡qwQj, nBqv‡Q GB i“c eySvq Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g:
(f) I (prepare) --- my lessons at that moment. Structure: Subject + am, is ,are/ have, has+ been, was ,were, +(v1)+ etc.
(g) The students (gossip) --- at that moment. KvRvU Kiv nq |
(h) We (make) --- a plan then.
(i) I (understand) --- some grammar rules then. The work is done.
(j) The writer (write) --- something then. KvRwU Kiv nB‡Z‡Q|
Rule-7: No sooner, hardly I scarcely cÖf„wZ conjunction hy³ ev‡K¨i cÖ_g Ask The work is being done.
Past perfect tense Gi n‡j c‡ii Ask Past Indefinite tense Gi nq| KvRwU Kiv nBqv‡Q|
Structure: No sooner had + Sub+ verb (3) ---- than +Sub+ past+ ect. The work has been done
Scarcely had+ Sub+ verb+ (3) --- when+ Subject+ past+ ect. The work was done.
Hardly had+ Sub+verb(3)---when/before+Subject+ past+ ect. Example:
Avgiv K‡j‡R †cŠuwQ‡Z bv †cŠuwQ‡Z N›Uv evwRj| (a) My pocket (pick) ---.
No sooner had we reached the college than the bell rang. Ans: My pocket has been picked.
wkgy K‡jR Z¨vM Ki‡Z bv Ki‡ZB e„wó ïi“ nj| (b) English (speak) --- all over the world.
Hardly had Shimo left the college when /before it began to rain. Ans: English is spoken all over the world.
Scarcely had the teacher entered the class room when the (c) He (wound) --- in the war.
student stood up. Ans:. He was wounded in the war.
Example: (d) The ridge (build) ---.
(a) No sooner had he (see) --- the police than he (run) --- away. Ans: The ridge was built.
Ans: sooner had he Seen the police than he ran away. (e) He (hang) --- for murder his life.
(b) No sooner hat the teacher (enter) --- the classroom than the Ans : He was hanged for murder his life.
students (stand)--- up.
Ans: No sooner hat the teacher entered the classroom than the Exercise for practice
students stood up. (a) Radio (invent) --- by Marconi.
(c) Hardly had I (reach) --- home when it (start) --- raining. (b) America (discover) --- by Columbus.
Ans:. Hardly had I reached home when it started raining. (c) Cancer (cause) --- by smoking.
(d) Scarcely had we (finish) --- our eating when he (come) --- to us. (d) The battle of Palassay (happen) --- in 1957.
Ans: Scarcely had we finished our eating when he came to us. (e) Parts of speech (divide) --- into eight classes.
(e) Harldy had I (see) --- the snake, when I (run) --- away (f) Smoking (not allow) --- here.
Ans : Hardly had I seen the snake, when I ran away (g) His money (steal) ---.
Note: ZvQvov, No sooner did --- than, scarcely did ---when/ before, (h) Vegetables (eat) --- in plenty.
Hardly did --- when/ before n‡j c‡ii evK¨vsk Present indefinite tense Gi (i) Sugar (mix) --- with flour and water proportionately to make loaf.
nq| †hgb No sooner did he enter the station than the train leaves. (j) The patriot (consider) --- to be a traitor.

Rule-10: wKQy wKQy verb Av‡Q †h¸‡jvi c‡i object ev complement wn‡m‡e ïay 7.
gerund e‡m| G ai‡bi com ¸‡jv wb‡P †`qv njt Need, to be, love, ride, do , take, have
admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, contemplate, delay, deny, A Japanese boy (a) --- to take part in sports in their free time.
Baseball, golf and martial arts (b) – usually popular with men.
detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, stop, face,
Most students (c) --- have much free time generally. They also
finish, miss, feel , like, forgive, give up, imagine, involve, love skate boarding which involves (d) --- on a flat piece of wood.
mention, mind, postpone, practice, resist, suggest, like. A lot of practice (e) --- to keep balance on the board as it moves.
Example: 8.
(a) I enjoy (to gossip) --- with my friends. To be, practice, need, be, know, call, take
Ans: I enjoy gossiping with my friends. The craft of folding paper to give them different shapes without
(b) They delayed (to pay) --- with my friends. any cutting or pasting (a) --- origami. Although not much (b) ----
Ans: They delayed paying with my friends. about its origin, origami (c) --- in the orient for centuries. Now, it
(c) She avoids (to meet) ---- me. (d) --- popular. In fact it has taken the form of sophisticated art in
Ans: She avoids meeting me. Japan where it (e) --- specially prized.
9. Water is an essential element of our environment. No sooner had
(d) I deny (to speak) --- to him.
people (a) --- it than it (b) ---. It (c) --- in different ways. Man
Ans: I deny speaking to him pollutes water (d) --- waste into it. Farmers (e) --- chemicals,
(e) My brother dislikes (to gossip) ---. fertilizers and insecticides in their fields. Thus water is
Ans : My brother dislikes gossiping. contaminated by various kinds of waste and filth.
(f) I appreciated (to take) --- your suggestion. 10. Dear X,
Ans:. I appreciated taking your suggestion. Hope, you are well by the grace of Almighty Allah. You wanted to
(g) They considered (to give) --- us help. know the rotation of the world. You know the earth (a) --- round
Ans: They considered giving us help. the sun. At this moment I (b) ---- to make you understand it. But it
(h) You always contemplate (to make) --- a plan. is not possible to write. You had better (c)--- a science book by
regarding it .Your teacher can help you in this regard . I think he
Ans You always contemplate making a plan.
(d) – the best guide .No more today; I (e) --- fine.
(i) I detest (to smoke) ---. Yours
Ans: I detest smoking. Y
(j) Man must endure (to do) --- something well. STEP-3
Ans : Man must endure doing something well. Rule-11: hLb GKB e¨w³ ev e¯‘i `ywU Dcvwa‡K `and`Øviv †hvM Kiv nq ZLb cÖ_gwUi
(k) He escaped (to die) ---. ïi“‡Z ïay Õthe’ emv‡Z nq Ges verb Gi sigular form nq| Avevi hw`
Ans: He escaped dying. `ywU Dcvwai Av‡M `ywU ’the’e‡m ZLb `yÕRb verb plural nq|
(l) An idle boy always excuses (to learn) --- .
Example:
Ans: An idle boy always excuses learning.
(a) The Headmaster and secretary of the school (to have) --- tendered
(m) Stop (to read) ---.
his resignation.
Ans Stop reading
Ans: The Headmaster and secretary of the school has tendered his
(n) Try to face (to challenge) --- others.
resignation.
Ans: Try to face challenging others.
(b) The Magistrate and collector (to be) --- efficient officer.
(o) I have finished (to write) --- my friends.
Ans: The Magistrate and collector is efficient officer.
Ans I have finished writing my friends.
(c) The UNO and secretary (sign) --- on the agenda.
(p) Last night I missed (to meet) ---my friends.
Ans: The UNO and secretary has signed on the agenda.
Ans: Last night I missed meeting my friends.
(d) The guest and the attendant (cat) --- their meals.
(q) Neela felt like (to touch) --- the clouds.
Ans: The guest and the attendant have eaten their meals.
Ans : Neela felt like touching the clouds.
(e) The manager and marketing officer (be) --- present there.
(r) He imagined (to gather) --- his memories.
Ans : The manager and marketing officer is present there.
Ans:He imagined gathering his memories.
(s) Some students are involved in (to do) --- crime.
(a) The president and Headmaster (to have) ---taught the topic.
Ans: Some students are involved in doing crime.
(b) The horse and carriage (to be) --- at the door.
(t) At last the principal mentioned (to build) --- another building.
(c) The novelist and poet (to be) --- dead.
Ans At last the principal mentioned building another building.
(d) The writer and publisher of this book (to be) ---
(u) Would you mind (to take) --- a cup of tea?
(e) The secretary and office assistant given a reward (to get) --- low
Ans : Would you mind taking a cup of tea?
salary.
(v) He resists (to support) --- me.
Ans: He resists supporting me.
Rule-12: Measurement of money, unity of distance, time Ges form G
(w) I like (to take) --- juice.
Ans: I like taking juice. cÖKvk Ki‡Z singular verb e¨eüZ nq|
Example:
Exercise for practice (a) One hundred dollars (be) --- a lot of money for a bottle of wine.
(a) You should appreciate (to plan) --- to do new thing. Ans: One hundred dollars is a lot of money for a bottle of wine.
(b) I considered (to forgive) --- you. (b) Two hours (be) ---- a long time to wait for a doctor.
(c) The saint contemplate (to say) --- his prayer. Ans: Two hours is a long time to wait for a doctor.
(d) I detest (to smoke) ---. (c) 93,000,000 miles (be) --- the distance from the sun to the earth.
(e) Endure (to live) --- with neighbors. Ans: 93,000,000 miles is the distance from the sun to the earth.
(f) The boy escaped (to face) ---. (d) Fifty miles (be) --- a long distance.
(g) Don’t excuse (to start) --- something. Ans: Fifty miles is a long distance.
(h) Stop (to write) --- . (e) Fifty thousand dollars (be) --- a big amount.
(i) He faced (to complete) ---with others
(j) You have finished (to eat) --- timely. Ans: Fifty thousand dollars is a big amount.
(k) I miss (to take) --- juice. Exercise for practice
(l) I felt like to drink) --- my pen. (a) Ten miles (be) --- a long distance.
(m) They imagined (to write) --- about childhood. (b) One hundred dollars (be) --- a great task.
(n) Students should not be involved (to doing) --- crime. (c) 5,280 feet (be) --- mile.
(o) I mentioned (to give) --- this to him. (d) Two hundred taka (be) --- a small amount.
(p) Never mind (to move) --- a bit. (e) Thousands of money (be) – finished.
(q) They resist (to do) --- any thing. (f) 5 kilometers (be) --- a long distance.
(r) I like (to travel) ---. (g) Thousand of patients (be) --- there.
(s) He likes (to travel) ---. (h) Two miles (be) ---- not a long distance.
(t) They postponed (to travel) --- to Cox’s Bazzar. (i) Three hours (be) --- a long time.
(u) You should give up (to smoke) ---. (j) Three million (be) --- a amount.
(v) Teacher suggested the student (to study) --- more books. Rule-13: cÖ`Ë verb Gi c~‡e© mind, worth, without, by, past, cannot help,
(w) I forgave (to punish) ---you. could not help, with a view to, look forward to, would you
mind, get used to while ,in , of , for, with an eye to, be, get
Dc‡ii 10wU Rule (1-10) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv used to,(be +used to) ,(get+ used to), (be+ addicted to
nj| ),(be+accustomed to,(be + opposed to), (be+ adverse to ) Ges
Passage Exercise Step-1&2 preposition Gi ci verb Gi mv‡_ ing †hvM n‡e|
6. nvuU‡Z wK Avcbvi AvcwË Av‡Q ?
Be, put, crowd, perform, spend, like Would you mind walking?
The Chinese (a) --- a lot of emphasis on the unity of the family. In Avwg evRv‡i bv wM‡q cvwi bv |
the cities, the parks often (b) --- with families (c) --- their time.
There (e) --- lots of nice, clean parks. Sometimes musicians and I can not but go to market.
acrobats (e) --- in the open air to entertain people. I can not help going to market.


Example: Example:
(a) We went to the library with a view to (read) --- there. (a) He (leave) --- home last night.
Ans: We went to the library with a view to reading there. Ans: He left home last night.
(b) Would you mind (to stop) --- gossiping. (b) I (come) --- home yesterday.
Ans: Would you mind stopping gossiping. Ans: I came home yesterday.
(c) Without (work) --- hard no one can prosper in life. (c) I (see) --- you long since.
Ans: Without working hard no one can prosper in life Ans: I saw you long since.
(d) I cannot help (laugh) --- hearing it. (d) Ten years ago I (live) --- in Paris.
Ans: I cannot help laughing/ hearing it Ans: Ten years ago I lived in Paris.
(e) He couldn’t help (to perform) --- the work. (e) A cyclone (break) --- out last night.
Ans: He couldn’t help performing the work Ans: A cyclone broke out last night.
(f) By (take) --- exercise regularly you can get fit. (f) Before Christ he (preach) --- Islam.
Ans: By taking exercise regularly you can get fit. Ans: Before Christ he preached Islam.
(g) He went past (leave) --- me.
Ans: He went past leaving me. Exercise for practice
(h) He came to me while working. (a) Tanin (write) --- thesis many years ago.
Ans: e came to me while (work) ---. (b) He (go) --- there last year.
(i) I don’t mind (take) --- it. (c) Zahid (go) --- to London last year.
Ans: I don’t mind taking it. (d) I (buy) --- a new computer yesterday.
(j) He is worthy of (do) --- anything. (e) He (leave) --- the country long since.
Ans: He is worthy of doing anything. (f) A fire (break) --- out in the slums last night.
(k) I look forward to (receive) --- it.
Ans: I look forward to receiving it. (g) Yesterday an accident (take) – place near Science Laboratory.
(l) They get used to (play) --- football. (h) He (buy) --- a piece of land before one year.
Ans: They get used to playing football. (i) I not (see) --- him since last Monday.
Exercise for practice (j) Yesterday a boy (run) --- over by a bus.
(a) I look forward to (receive) --- your letter.
(b) I do not mind (take) --- a cup of coffee. Dc‡ii 5wU Rule (11-15) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv nj|
(c) We go to college with a view to (learn) ---. Passage Exercise Step-3
(d) The Muslims go to mosque with a view to (say) – their prayers. 11.
(e) By (take) --- physical exercise one can get fit.
(f) I could not help (laugh) ---. Deliver, look, have, heave, enjoy, has, be
(g) The girl got used to (sing) ---. The president and the Prime Minister (a) --- gone to the meeting.
(h) I was used to (smoke) ---. The M.P. and Home Minister (b) – welcome them to the meeting.
(i) The novel is worth (read) ---. 50 minutes (c) --- a long time when the President has delivered his
(j) By (read) --- more, you can get good marks. speech. The Prime Minister could not help (d) her speech. The
(k) The bus overtook past (get) --- the signal. audience have looked forward to (e) --- from the Home Minister.
(l) We reached there while (rain) ---. In fact, the meeting has been a wonderful one. the audience have
(m) He doesn’t mind (have) --- this food. enjoyed it to their heart’s content.
(n) This fiction is worth (read) ---.
12.
(o) We look forward to (take) --- help.
(p) I got used to (take) ---- exercise. Change, go, complete, see, satisfy, go, come
Rule-14: Just, just now, already, yet, ever, lately, recently BZ¨vw` _vK‡j Lately he (a) --- to Cox’s Bazar, Without (b) --- natural sights, one
Present Perfect Tense n‡e| can’t become completely satisfied with one’s life. That’s way, he
Structure: Sub + have, has+ verb (3) + object+ etc. (c) --- to Cox’s Bazar some days ago. He (d) --- back from this
Sweety has just eaten rice. place happily. He (e) --- his idea about life lately after coming
myBwU GBgvÎ fvZ LvBqv‡Q| back from Cox’s Bazar.
13.
Example:
(a) He (go) --- out just now. Become, keep, take, go, have, do, work
Ans: He has gone out just now. By (a) --- physical exercise regularly. We can keep fit, I (b) --- to a
(b) The train just (reach) ---- the station. gymnasium recently. One hundred Taka is the fee to get admission
Ans: The train has just reached the station. into the gymnasium. without (c) --- sound health, I cannot help (d)
(c) He already (complete) --- M.A. --- my work properly. That’s why, for sound health, I (e) --- a
Ans: He has already completed M.A. member of the gymnasium lately.
(d) You ever (be) --- to Dhaka? 14. Twenty years ago the writer (a) --- in Bagdad. He could not help
Ans: Have You ever been to Dhaka? (b) --- his life without (c) --- poem. story or novel. 20 years 9e) ---
(e) I (see) --- him recently. the time when he completed his some of the famous literary
Ans: I have seen him recently. creation. The president and the prime Minister (e) --- him for his
(f) You (do) --- it yet. great creation. But they did it after his death.
Ans: You haven’t done it yet. 15. Five hours (a) --- a long time to wait for a friend. It is true that we
(g) Lately he (write) --- a grammar book. cannot help (b) – without friends. But I don’t mind (c) --- any
Ans: Lately he has written a grammar book. friend. I get used to (d) --- a good realm of thinking in me. I look
Exercise for practice forward to (e) --- good friends, who are resourceful mentally.
(a) He just (reach) --- here. STEP-4
(b) Lately he (get) --- married. Rule-16: Think, notice, taste, feel, like, love, hope, suppose, hate,
(c) Recently different types of mobile phones (introduce) --- in the want, believe, wish, imagine BZ¨vw` verb Gi Present
market. Continuous Tens bv n‡q Present Indefinite Tense n‡e|
(d) Recently they (shift) --- to a new flat. Example:
(e) Man already (land) --- on the moon successfully. (a) He (feel) better now.
(f) Recently use of mobile phones (increase) ---. Ans: He feels better now.
(g) The plane (take) --- off just now. (b) My brother (to love) --- the countrymen.
Ans: My brother loves the countrymen.
(h) He is the noblest man that I ever (see) ---. (c) They (to want) --- help from me now.
(i) All our natural resources (not explore) --- yet. Ans: They want help from me now.
(j) I (finish) --- y meal just now. (d) I (to hope) --- you are well now.
Rule-15: AZxZ wb‡`©kK kã ev phrase; †hgb-ago, long since, last, before, Ans: I hope you are well now.
yesterday, last year, before long , long since, long ago, (e) He (to believe) --- me.
in 1995 , in those days, then, at that time, at the last Ans: He believes me.
(f) He (think) --- about his life.
month , last week , the other day, once upon a time, Ans: He Thinks about his life.
once, formerly. BZ¨vw` _vK‡j verb Gi Past Indefinite Tense (g) I (notice) --- him go up the hill.
n‡e| Ans: I notice him go up the hill
Structure: Subject+ verb(2) + object+ etc.
Subject+ did not + verb(2) + object+ etc. Exercise for practice
Did not+ Subject+ verb(2) + object+ etc ? (a) I (hate) --- smoking now.
wkgy MZ Kvj evwo wM‡qwQj | (b) They (want) --- your company now.
(c) She (to wish) – to get a job now.
Shimo went home yesterday. (d) You (to imagine) --- it now.
Shimo did not go home yesterday. (e) I (believe) --- you.
Did Shimo go home yesterday?

Rule-17: Causative verbs (make, get, have, help, let, behold, watch, feel, Rule-20: Adjective Gi c~‡e© the em‡j Adjective wU plural common noun G
help) BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î ïaygvÎ get Gi c‡i g~j verb Gi c~‡e© to emv‡bv hvq| cwiYZ nq| ZLb verb Gi iƒcI plural n‡e|
Ab¨vb¨ wØZxq verb ¸‡jvi Av‡M to e‡m bv| plain infinitive e‡j | Example:
Structure: Sub + make, get, have, let + verb (1) + object+ etc. (a) The virtuous (to be) --- always happy
Avgiv Zv‡K Jla LvIqvB Ans: The virtuous are always happy
We make him take medicine (b) The poor (to be) --- born to suffer.
Avgiv Zv‡K Jla LvIqvBjvg| Ans: The poor are born to suffer.
We made him take medicine (c) The pious (to be) --- always blessed.
Avgiv Zv‡K Jla LvIqvBe| Ans: The pious are always blessed.
We will make him take medicine. (d) The illiterate (to have) --- been treated bitterly
Example: Ans: The illiterate have been treated bitterly
(e) The unfed (to be) ---creating indiscipline
(a) Mother makes the baby (to laugh) ---.
Ans: The unfed are creating indiscipline
Ans: Mother makes the baby laugh. Exercise for practice
(b) Plase let me (to finish) --- the work. (a) The rich (to be) --- not always happy.
Ans: Please let me finish the work. (b) The educated (to have) --- rewarded.
(c) He made me (to keep) --- standing. (c) The religious (create) --- tranquility in the society.
Ans: He made me keep standing. (d) The idle (become) --- unsuccessful.
(d) He got me (to do) --- it. (e) The brave (deserve) --- the fair.
Ans: He got me to do it. (f) The steady (win) --- the race.
(e) I watched the star (fall) --- (g) The bad (suffer) --- in the long run.
(h) The good (get) --- reward.
Ans: I watched the star fall
(i) The lazy (to be) --- disliked by all.
(j) The uneducated (to be) --- burden of society.
(a) He had him (to wash) --- the car.
Dc‡ii 10wU Rule (11-20) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv
(b) He had a car (to was) ---.
(c) She helped me (to do) --- the work. nj|
(d) My father lets me (to use) --- the car. Passage Exercise Step-3&4
(e) The president helped his advisors (arrange) --- a press conference. 16.
(f) John got jim (wash) --- the bike. Recommend, to be, take, come, worry, to have.
(g) Ratan is having his father (contact) --- the officials. Your silence for a long time makes me (a) ---. You wanted to join
(h) The manager made the salesmen (attend) --- the conference. our college. The committee of the college (b) --- seeking you. I as
(i) The prime Minister is making his cabinet members (sign) --- the well as the principal of our college (c) --- you. Our principal is
bill pious man. You know the pious (d) --- always rewarded. The
(j) My father let me (use) --- the car. committee has given assurance to take you. So, he has let you (e) -
-- very soon.
Rule-18: Noun in multitude, group noun Ges pair noun- Gi ci verb Gi 17.
plural form n‡e| Hamper, notice, tell, prepare, ensure, inspire, to be
Example: Most of the students of our country are expert in memorizing
(a) The committee (be) --- scheduled to meet at one o’clock. answer. Most of our teachers also sometimes make them (a) ---.
Ans: The committee is scheduled to meet at one o’clock. We (b) --- now that the is going out of control. They don’t prepare
(b) The jury (to be) ---going to decide about the matter. note by themselves. They get them (c) --- by their tutors. The idle
Ans: The jury is going to decide about the matter. (d) --- always unsuccessful in life. They, of course, do not do well
(c) The committee (to be) --- violently on debating the merits of the in the examination. Last a few years this tendency (e) --- us much.
proposed system. 18.
Ans: The committee are violently on debating the merits of the Be, wish, like, build, believe, to be, learn
proposed system. Happiness is a relative term. A man by (a) --- a palace my not be
(d) The calls (to be) --- arguing with one another. happy. I just (b) ---- this from my life. Many years ago it (c) ---
Ans: The calls are arguing with one another. that wealth can give happiness, but it is not so. yet, now people
(e) The jury (to be) --- divided in their opinions. (d) --- to get unlimited wealth. A beggar can be happy if he can
Ans: The jury was divided in their opinions. earn a coin but a businessman cannot be so. Happiness as well as
tranquility (e) --- only the blessing of Allah.
Exercise for practice 19. Self-control breeds all other virtues. Man generally acts on
(a) The committee (to be) --- divided in two parts to decide about the impulses and strong desires. generally acts on impulses and strong
matter. desires. They sometimes forget that slow and steady (a) --- the
(b) The committee (to have) --- issued its report. race. Though 30 dollars (b) --- enough for a square meal, they
(c) The committee (to be) --- divided on one minor point. want to earn more. That sometimes results in the degradation of
(d) The jury (to be) --- divided in their opinions. human nature. Self-control should be formed with a view to (c) ---
(e) The family (to have) --- been broken. happiness. Once one (d) --- happy but now lack of self-control (e)
(f) The class (to be) --- divided into two parts. --- him unhappy.
(g) The Congress (to be) --- responsible for the development. 20. Flowers make one (a) --- beauty and purity. Beauty along with
(h) The student (come) --- to learn now. purity (b) --- a dream of nightingale world. The fragrance of
(i) The organization (to have) --- arranged for the class. flower refreshes our mine. Recently the demand of flowers (c) ---.
(j) The family (to be) --- broken into two parts. We buy flowers with a view to (d) --- many tasks as they are used
un different affairs. We also cultivate flowers with an aim to (e) ---
Rule-19: As well as, with, accompanied with, along with, together money.
with, in addition to BZ¨vw` Øviv `ywU subject hy³ n‡j cÖ_g subject STEP-5
Rule-21: ev‡K¨i Subject,’ A number of ‘n‡jplural verb Avi‘the number
Abyhvqx verb e‡m _v‡K| of n‡j singular verbn‡e|
Example: Example:
(a) Becon as well as Shakespeare (be) --- dead. (a) A number of people (be) ---- waiting to see you.
Ans: Becon as well as Shakespeare was dead. Ans: A number of people are waiting to see you.
(b) Mr Zillur Rahman along with his family (live) --- in Bangladesh. (b) The number of stars in the sky (to seem) --- countless.
Ans: Mr Zillur Rahman along with his family lives in Bangladesh. Ans: The number of stars in the sky seems countless.
(c) My sister accompanied with Zilan will have a test tomorrow. (c) A large number of countries (be) --- the members of the United
Ans: Nations.
(d) I with my brother (be) --- present there. Ans: A large number of countries are the members of the United
Ans: I with my brother was present there. Nations.
(e) They together with me (to help) --- the poor. (d) The number of computer soft wares (be) ---increasing every year.
Ans: The number of computer soft wares is increasing every year.
Ans: They together with me help the poor. (e) The number of students (be) – increasing day by day.
(f) Honesty in addition to hardworking (to win) ---- the race. Ans: The number of students is increasing day by day.
Ans: Honesty in addition to hardworking wins the race. Exercise for Practice
Exercise for practice (a) A number of students (be) --- doing their duties.
(a) Della as well as jim (to have) --- morality. (b) The number of students (be) – doing his duties.
(b) Nisat as well as her teacher (be) --- going to Dhaka. (c) A number of special conditions (be0 – necessary for the formation
(c) The students along with their teachers (to have) ---a picnic last of the BDR.
year. (d) The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom (vary) --- from
(d) Mother together with father (deposit) --- money for their child. element to element.
(e) A number of people (be) – gathering there.
(e) I in addition to his support (work) --- always. (g) The number of students (be)—increasing day by day.
(f) He with his sisters (to have) --- done the thesis. (h) The number of quality students (be) – decreasing gradually.
(g) The boy accompanied with his friends (make) --- a noise always. (i) The number of effective grammar books (be) – being written.
(h) She accompanied with her brother (go) --- shopping everyday. (j) A number of effective grammar books (be)—being written.

Rule-22: Prepositional phrase hy³ inverted sentence Ges here / there Øviv Rule-25: Since Gi 1g As‡k Present Tense _vK‡i c‡ii As‡k Past Indefinite
MwVZ ev‡K¨ subject verb †K AbymiY K‡i| A_v©r, Object Abyhvqx e‡K¨ verb Tense n‡e wKš‘ Since Gi 1g Ask Past Indefinite Tense Gi n‡j
Gi i“c wba©wiZ nq| †hgb t c‡ii As‡ k Past Perfect Tense n‡e|
(1) H †h Bmjvg Av‡m| → Here comes Mr. Islam Example:
(2) H †h evjKwU hvq| → There goes the boy. (a) It is many years since I (come) --- to Dhaka .
Example: Ans: It is many years since I came to Dhaka .
(a) From the branch of a tree (sing)—a bird. (b) Many years have passed since his father (die) ---.
Ans: From the branch of a tree sings a bird. Ans: Many years have passed since his father died.
(b) There (go) the trainer. (c) It was many years since they first (meet) ---.
Ans: There goes the trainer. Ans: It was many years since they first met.
(c) There (go) --- the two trainers (d) It was long since I (see) – her last.
Ans: There go the two trainers Ans: It was long since I seen her last.
(d) From the branch (sing) --- two birds (e) Five years have passed since I (see) – you.
Ans From the branch sing two birds: Ans: Five years have passed since I saw you.
(e) Below the table (sleep) --- a cat. Exercise for practice
Ans: Below the table sleeps a cat. (a) Ten years passed since I (go) --- there.
Exercise for practice (b) Two years (go) --- since his brother had died.
(a) Among the boys (be) --- fine. (c) This is that time since I (complete) --- that.
(b) From the roof I (call) --- he. (d) It is long since I (get) --- your letter.
(c) There (be) --- a high school in our village. (e) Many days have passed since I (meet) ---.
(d) There (be) --- two primary schools in our. (f) Many years passed since I (go) --- to London.
(e) There (go) --- the bus. (g) It is five years since he (happy) ---.
(f) There (play) --- the boys in the field. (h) It was ten years since he (come) --- to our home.
(g) Here (be) --- my jacket. (i) It is 37 years since Bangladesh (become) --- independent.
(h) There (come) --- the boy. (j) Many days have gone since I (practise) --- grammar.
(i) There (be) --- my shoes
(j) There (sit) --- the boys. Dc‡ii 5wU Rule (21-25) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv
nj|
Rule-23: Before Gi c~‡e© Past prefect tense Ges c‡i past Indefinite tense
Passage Exercise Step-5
n‡e| Avi After Gi c~‡e© Past Indefinite Tense Ges c‡i Past 21.
perfect tense n‡e| See, begin, play, be , take, participate
Structure:(1) Past perfect + before + Past Indefinite. A number of boys (a) --- playing the filed. In the field boys (b) ---
(2) Past Indefinite + after + Past perfect Tense. football in the afternoon. Not only boys but also girls (c) --- part in
wkgy Avwmevi c~‡e© mvw`K ¯‹z‡j †Mj| the game. It is ten days since I last (e) --- a tournament between
Shimo had gone to school before Sadiq came. boys and girls in the field. From the very beginning both boys and
mvw`qv Avwmevi c‡i kvš— evwo †Mj| girls (e) --- in the match being friendly.
Shanto went home after Sadiya had come. 22.
Example: Be, take, keep, put, be, decorate, arrange
(a) The patent (die) --- before the doctor came. A number of articles (a) --- kept on the table. From the table I
Ans: The patent had died before the doctor came. personally (b) --- different necessary things. Not only I but also he
(b) The patient died after the doctor (come) ---. (c) --- thing on the table in decorative manner. It is two hours
Ans: The patient died after the doctor had come. since I (d) ---- same articles on the table last. The member of
(c) They arrived here after you (leave) ---. articles (e) – always arranged properly.
Ans: They arrived here after you had left.. 23.
(d) We reached home after it(start) --- to raining. Hear, complete, get, go, become, come
Ans: We reached home after it had started to raining.
She (a) --- to Dhaka after she (b) --- the result. From the board her
(e) The bell rang after I (reach) --- school
uncle gets the result. Not only she but also her family members
Ans: The bell rang after I had reached school
(c) --- happy getting result. It is three months since she last (d) ---
her examination. Today a number of well wishers (e) --- to
Exercise for practice welcome her hearing her brilliant result.
(a) The student stood up after the teacher (enter) --- the room. 24. A number of people (a) --- gathering in the campus. From the
(b) He reached school after the bell (ring) ---. campus they (b) --- flowers on the great hero. The people (c) ---
(c) The student had reached school before the beil (ring) ---. before the great hero reaches the campus. Not only that students
(d) We reached school after it (ring) ----. but also people from all sectors (d) – to welcome the great hero. It
(e) I had told it after you (permit) --- me. is 5 years since people (e) --- the great hero last.
(f) We had reached the station after the train (leave) ---. 25. The number of stars (a) --- countless in the sky. From the earth we
(g) We (reach) --- the station before the train left. (b) ---- many stars, which are unknown to us. I (c) --- up the roof
before my sister comes to see the countless stars. It is five days
(h) I went to Dhaka after I (hear) --- the news. since my mother (d) --- here last. From our roof we (e) --- natural
(i) The boy went to Cox’s Bazar after his mother (permit) --- him. beauties also.
(j) The patient had become well before the doctor (come) ---. STEP-6
Rule-26: it is high time, it is time, wish, fancy BZ¨vw`i c‡i Past
Rule-24: Correlative conjunctions; ‡hgb- Not only but ..... also, neither Indefinite Tense n‡e|
.... nor, either ... or Øviv MwVZ evK¨ Zv‡`i wbKUeZ©x subject Abyhvqx
Structure: (1) It is time + Sub + Verb (2).
verb Gi iƒc n‡q _v‡K|
(2) It is high time + Sub + Verb (2).
Example:
(a) Not only Julia but also Georgette (to want) --- to visit the zoo. (3) It is time + to + verb (1).
Ans: Not only Julia but also Georgette wants to visit the zoo. (4) It is time +for + object + to + verb (1).
(b) Not only Julia but also all of the grandchildren (to want) --- to visit (5) It is no use/ good + verb (1) + ing/ gerund.
the zoo. (1) GLb †Zvgvi KvRwU Kivi mgq|
Ans: Not only Julia but also all of the grandchildren want to visit It is time you did the work.
the zoo. (2) GLb †Zvgvi KvRwU Kivi Dchy³ mgq|
(c) Niither Miss Brown not Jane (write) --- on the blackboard. It is high time you did the work.
Ans: Niither Miss Brown not Jane writes on the blackboard. (3) GLb KvRwU Kivi mgq|
(d) Neither the teacher nor the students (write) --- on the blackboard. It is time to do the work.
Ans: Neither the teacher nor the students write on the blackboard. (4) GLb KvRwU Avgvi Kivi mgq|
(e) Not only I but also my brothers (be) --- present there. It is time for me to do the work.
Ans: Not only I but also my brothers were present there. (5) wg_¨v ejv †Kvb fvj KvR bq|
Exercise for practice It is no good/ no use telling a lie.
(a) Neither his brothers nor his sister (approve) --- his decision.
Example:
(b) Neither Feroza not her family (lead) --- happy life. (a) I fancy I (turn) --- pale.
(c) Either Miss Brown or Jane (write) --- on the blackboard. Ans: I fancy I turned pale.
(d) Either the teacher or the students (write)--- on the blackboard. (b) It is high time he (change) --- his bad habits.
(e) Not only the fans bout also the team’s coach game. Ans: It is high time he changed his bad habits.
(f) Neither 23 children in the class nor Tony (to seem) --- to be upset (c) I wish I (sing) --- a song.
about failure in spelling ‘bee’. Ans: I wish I sang a song.
(g) Either the bus driver or the motorcycle rider (be) --- responsible (d) It is time we (leave) --- the place.
for the accident. Ans: It is time we left the place.
(h) Either father or I (go) ---. (e) I wish I (do) --- M. A.
(i) Not only pens but also books (buy) ---. Ans: I wish I did M. A.
(j) Not only I but also my sisters (be) --- industrious.

(a) I wish I (become) --- a child again. (a) None (to be) --- to none under the sun.
(b) It is time you (clean) --- our room. (b) Nobody (like) --- a liar.
(c) I wish I (know) --- the address of his house. (c) No one (remain) --- bad always.
(d) I fancy I (become) --- embarrassed. (d) Somebody (to have) --- come.
(e) Someone (to be) --- responsible.
(e) It is high time we (do) --- something. (f) Everybody (hate) --- an dishonest.
(f) It is high time we (go) --- there. (g) Everyone (to have) --- some good qualities.
(g) It is high time Govt. (take) --- pragmatic steps. (h) None (to be) --- responsible for this accident.
(i) Nobody (remain) ---- alive for ever.
Rule-27: me Perfect tense G g~jZ verb Gi past participle nq| to be, (j) No one (be) --- immortal.
having Ges get Gi ciI verb Gi past participle nq|
Structure: (1) Sub + got, made, had + noun, pronoun, adjective + etc Rule-30: News, politics, mathematics, physics, gallows, statistics,
(1) Avgiv Zv‡K Lywk K‡iwQjvg| ethics, economics, innings G kã¸‡jvi mv‡_ ÔsÕ ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g hy³
We made him pleased n‡q‡Q| Plural A‡_© bq| ZvB G‡ì ci verb Gi singular form nq|
(2) Avwg KvRwU Zvi Øviv K‡iwb‡q wQjvg| Example:
I got the work done by him. (a) The news (be) --- shocking to me.
Example: Ans: The news is shocking to me.
(a) I got the work (do) --- by him. (b) Statistics (be) ---my favorite subject.
Ans: I got the work done by him. Ans: Statistics is my favorite subject.
(b) I have my rice (cook) ---. (c) Student politics (create) --- indiscipline in the university campus.
Ans: I have my rice cooked. Ans: Student politics creates indiscipline in the university
(c) I had my letter (write) ---. campus.
Ans: I had my letter written. (d) Mathematics (to be) ---- a difficult subject.
(d) He ran away having (take) --- the money. Ans: Mathematics is a difficult subject.
Ans: He ran away having taken the money. (e) Eithics (to be) --- the study of moral duties principles and values.
(e) The principal desired the notice to be (hang) ---. Ans: Eithics is the study of moral duties principles and values.
Ans: The principal desired the notice to be hung.
(f) You will have (heare) --- the name of Haji Exercise for practice
Ans: You will have header the name of Haji (a) Ill news (run) --- apace.
Exercise for practice (b) Statistics (help) --- one to calculate well.
(a) I have (have) --- my meal. (c) Economics (be) --- a good subject.
(b) He has (make) --- a mistake. (d) Politics (hamper) --- our gradual development.
(c) I get my cloths (wash) --- . (e) Politics (be) --- becoming bad to worse day by day.
(d) I had my egg (boil) ---. (f) Death news (shock) --- all always.
(e) He seems to be (educate) --- (g) The gallows (be) --- there.
(f) The principal desired the notice to be (hang) ---. (h) The ethics (teach) --- us morality.
(g) I want him not to be (destroy) ---. (i) Mathematics (develop) --- our wit.
(h) Having (forget) --- him, I went out. (j) Physics (be) – a subject related to science.
(i) I went to bazar having (eat) --- rice.
(j) Jerry went back to the orphanage having (finish) --- his work. Dc‡ii 10wU Rule (21-30) Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise †`Lv‡bv
(k) You will have (learn) --- this lesson by this time. nj|
Passage Exercise Step-5
Rule-28: Lest hy³ ev‡K¨ conjunction wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡j wØZxq As‡ki Subject 26.
Gi c‡i Should e‡m| Zvici g~j verb Gi Base form nq| Show, lose, make, build, form, bring, to be
Lest A_© GB f‡q, cv‡Q, f‡qi, wec‡ì ¶wZi GB AvksKv eySv‡e| Truthfulness is one of the greatest virtues. Not only virtue but also
cv‡Q c‡i hvB GB f‡q †m ax‡i ax‡i nvU‡Z jvMj| blessing (a) --- a man really great. It is truthfulness which has (b) -
He started walking slowly lest he should fall down. -- glory to people . It is high time we (c) --- truthfulness. “From
cv‡Q f~‡j hvB GB f‡q Avwg Zvi bvg wj‡L ivLjvg| truthfulness lest you should (d) --- your morality,” said the
I wrote his name lest I should forget. teacher.” “It must come to light sooner or later.” It is many years
ax‡i ax‡i wjL bB‡j Zzwg †dj Ki‡e| since man (e) --- truthfulness to bring his glory.
Write slowly lest you should make a mistake. 27.
To be, hold, to have, create, made, visit, come
Example: There (a) --- a book fair in our college compound today. Here (b) -
(a) He ran fast lest he (miss) --- the train. -- much enthusiasm among the book worms. I (c) --- this book fair
Ans: He ran fast lest he should miss the train. before I (d) --- back to Dhaka. A number of books (e) --- displayed
(b) Walk fast lest you (miss) --- the class. there. The arrangement was very nice.
Ans: Walk fast lest you should miss the class. 28.
(c) Write quickly lest you (become) --- late. To be, come, deal, become, be, want, treat
Ans: Write quickly lest you should become late. Man’s life is full of cares and anxieties. There (a) --- a life dull
(d) Read diligently lest you (fail) --- in the exam. because of monotonous works. So, one wants to enjoy life and get
Ans: Read diligently lest you should fail in the exam. relief of it. For this reason, there (b) --- various forms of
(e) Hurry up lest you (be) ---- late entertainment. Nobody (c) --- to be unhappy in his life. Everyday
Ans: Hurry up lest you should be late the news of sufferings and deaths (d) --- to us. But we have on
care for it. Everyone ironically (e) --- for himself.
Exercise for practice 29. Education gives man a clear conscious view of his own opinion
(a) They walked fast lest they (miss) --- the train. and judgment. There (a) --- a truth in life. We should be educated
(b) The old man walks slowly lest he (fall) --- down. lest we (b) --- to enjoy our life spiritually. Today, no one (c) ----
(c) Run fast lest you (fail) --- to meet your friend. aware of true life. Everyone (d) --- after a materialistic gaining of
(d) Walk quickly lest you (be) --- late. life. The primary purpose of education is the liberation of man. a
(e) The student writes quickly lest he (fail) --- in the exam. number of steps (e) --- by Govt. to do it.
(f) Read carefully lest you (misunderstand) ---the lesson. 30. The history of civilization shows how man always has (a) ---
(g) Eat balanced diet lest you (be) --- sick. different between the right and wrong use of the discoveries of
(h) Drink pure water lest you (become) --- unwell. science. A number of incidents (b) --- in the history of people.
(i) Take exercise regularly lest you (be) --- unfit. Man always is fascinated that there (c0 --- something in the outer
(j) Eat proper food lest you (get) --- troubled. space. So he is trying hard lest he (d) --- to discover before his
death. People have (e) – many discoveries. Yet, they are trying to
do more.
Rule-29: †Kvb ev‡K¨ hw` Each, any, every, everyone, every, thing, some
STEP-7
one, no one, nothing, anything, some, body, any body, any one, many Rule-31: People, cattle, vegetables, goods, circumstances, marks,
a, either, nether, who, whatever cÖf„wZ Subject A_ev distributive pronoun pains, studies, works, customs, airs, premises, arms, irons, manners,
Ges Indefinite pronoun Gi ci Singular form nq| quarries, amends, pliers, tongs, parts, letters, out of sorts, out of spirits,
Example: orders BZ¨vwì ci plural verb eëüZ nq| G†ì true plural noun ejv nq|
(a) Nobody (be) – here. Example:
Ans: Nobody is here. (a) The circumstances (to be) --- had.
(b) Everybody (help) --- when there is a crisis. Ans: The circumstances are had.
Ans: Everybody helps when there is a crisis. (b) Caules (to be) --- grazing in the field.
(c) Somebody (went) --- to speak to you. Ans: Caules are grazing in the field.
Ans: Somebody wants to speak to you. (c) The works of Shakespeare (create) ---- spirits among us.
(d) Nobody (believe) --- a liar. Ans: The works of Shakespeare create spirits among us.
(d) vegetables (give) --- us energy to live us.
Ans: Nobody believes a liar. Ans: vegetables give us energy to live us.
(e) Everyone (be) --- allowed. (e) No orders (to be) --- yet been passed.
Ans: Everyone is allowed. Ans: No orders have yet been passed.
Exercise for practice Exercise for practice

(a) People (want) --- even if they get more. (a) I saw that she (cross) ---- the road.
(b) The pliers (to be) --- made up of iron. (b) He saw that the clock (stop) ---
(c) College premises (to be) --- big enough. (c) I never thought that I (see) – her again.
(d) The arms (to have) --- snatched away many lives. (d) We expected that we (win) – the match.
(e) Pains (to be) --- increasing.
(f) Customs (to live) --- year after year. (e) There was no doubt that he (steal) – my camera.
(g) Circumstances (play) --- role in life. (f) He asked me where I (go) ---
(h) Manners formed in one never (go) --- away at once. (g) I did not know when they (come) ---
(i) Vegetables (form) --- our body. (h) Did you know what he (wanted) ----?
(i) The phone range when I (eat) ---
Rule-32: Scissors, parts, trousers, spectacles G¸‡jv ej‡Z Avgiv `yB As‡k (j) He waited there until (come) --- back.
hy³ eywS e‡j G‡`i‡K pair noun ejv verb plural nq| Dc‡ii 5wU Rule(31—35)—Gi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P 5wU Passage Exercise
Example: †`Lv†bv njt
(a) Scissors (be) --- necessary to cut clothes. Passage Exercise Step-5
Ans: Scissors are necessary to cut clothes. 31. Practise, be , continue, get , follow, want, be,
(b) The pauls (be) --- costly. People (a) ---perfect democracy in Bangladesh. Our democratic
Ans: The pauls are costly. circumstances (b) --- not perfect .The studies on democracy(c) ---
(c) This trousers (suit) ---we well. a must. We (d) ---- to follow democratic values .people think that
Ans: This trousers suit we well.
(d) The spectacles (look) --- black. democracy (e) – successful if democratic culture is properly in our
Ans: The spectacles look black. country.
(e) Shorts (be) --- very easy to put on. 32. be, appear ,find, come, consist, hope, will , publish.
Ans: Shorts are very easy to put on. By January the publisher (a) --- the book .According to a survey it
is found that the book (b) --- good to students .The book (e)--- of
Exercise for practice eleven chapters. Each chapter is resourceful. The letters (d) ---
(a) Scissors (help) --- to do many works. very wonderful. The book (e) --- to be a good to learners. The
(b) The pauls (be) ---- not fit for me. teachers hope so.
(c) The trousers (be) --- white. 33. see, belong, look, help, be, use, cost,
(d) The spectacles (be) --- of worthy.
(e) None (be) --- the main organs of the face. The student uses spectacles. The spectacles (a) – black. The arts of
Rule-33: By this time/by + mgq (by morning, by Sunday, etc) _vK‡j the spectacles (b) --- him much money .The student(c) --- to this
evK¨wU mvaviYZ Future Perfect Tense G n‡e| costly spectacles. The spectacles (d) --- him see well .Two pair of
Example: spectacles (e) –available at his residence.
(a) They (reach) --- by this time. 34. Mr Nayan said that he (a) --- to Mymensingh The previous day
Ans: They will have reached by this time. .Going to his birth place, he found that everything (b) – Some of
(b) He (return) --- by Monday next. his friends (c) --- last year , He (d) --- to Dhaka by Friday. Before
Ans: He will have returned by Monday next. his returning to Dhaka , it (e) to him that his heart behind.
(c) I (finish) --- the b0ok by June, 2009 35. His father (a) – last year .He said his father (b) --- him very
Ans: I will have finished the book by June, 2009 carefully. He (c)--- to Dhaka by September .He wants to meet his
(d) By this time you (hear) --- the name of Rabindranath.
friend .Who is a good teacher .His present circumstances (d) ---
Ans: By this time you will have the name of Rabindranath.
(e) My father (come) --- by next month. not found .But his manners (e) – He believes /Properly with all
Ans: My father will have come by next month. although he is in a bad condition.
Exercise for practice STEP-8
(a) You (finish) --- your writing by this time. Rule-36: Dozen, pair, sheep, deer, cattle G¸‡jv Plural number G¸‡jvi ci
(b) She (reach) --- home by morning. verb plural n‡e|
(c) They (complete) --- their research by 2011. Example:
(d) You (learn) --- grammar by this time. (a) Twelve dozen (to be) --- enough for me.
(e) I (pay) ---- your dues by Sunday.
(f) You (tell) --- the matter to him by this time. Ans: Twelve dozen are enough for me.
(g) Mother (manage) --- her work by afternoon. (b) The deer (to be) --- grazing in the field.
(h) Father (go) --- to the field to dig it by morning. Ans: The deer are grazing in the field.
(i) You (read) ---- Hamlet by this time. (c) The cattle (give) --- us flesh, milk and physical labour.
(j) They (know) --- the fact by this time. Ans: The cattle give us flesh, milk and physical labour.
Rule-34: Die, occur, belong, issue, continue, appear, disappear, (d) Two pair of shoes (to have) --- been bought.
wonder, consist, and ensue(AbymiY Kiv).BZ¨vw` Verb Gi Passive Ans: Two pair of shoes have been bought.
voice nq bv | (e) Five sheep (to be) --- there.
Example: Ans: Five sheep were there.
(a) His father (die) --- last year. Exercise for practice
Ans: His father died --- last year
(a) Two dozen (consist) --- of 24.
(b) The fog (disperse)---
Ans: The fog .dispersed (b) Three pair (to be)--- taken.
(c) The book (belongs) -----to me. (c) The cattle (to be) --- grazing in the field.
Ans: The book belongs to me. (d) Twelve pencils (to have) --- bought.
(d) A quarrel! (ensue) --- at this. (e) The carnivorous (give) --- us milk, flesh and so on.
Ans: A quarrel! Ensued at this (f) Two sheep (to be) --- there
(e) Our family (consist) ---- of five members. (g) Two deer (to be) --- in touch of one another.
Ans: Our family consists of five members. (h) Twelve dozen (consist) --- of 24.
Exercise for practice (i) Five pair of dress (to have) --- been made.
(a) It (occur) --- everyday.
(j) Two deer (to have) – been brought in the cage.
(b) He (issue) --- 40 lakh taka.
(c) It (continue) – for 5 minutes.
(d) The ghost (appear) --- before Hamlet. Rule-37: None of GKi AwaK fMœvs‡ki ‡¶‡Î some of, any of, all of, more
(e) The shadow (disappear) -- - very soon. of, most of BZ¨vw`i ci uncountable noun _vK‡j verb singular
(f) It (wonder) ---- a little. Avi hw` countable noun _v‡K Zvn‡j verb plural n‡e|
(g) Our team (consist) --- two members. Example:
(h) My mother (die) --- last year. (a) None of the thieves (to have) --- been found.
(i) The property (belong) --- to my father. Ans: None of the thieves has been found.
(j) The woodshop (belong) --- to the orphanage. (b) None of the students (to be) --- going to college.
Rule-35: Sequence of Tense Abymv‡i †Kvb Complex sentence Gi principal Ans: None of the students are going to college.
clause Gi past Tense G _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi Subordinate clause wUI Past Tens (c) Some of the water (to be) --- pure in Buriganga.
G n‡Z nI| Ans: Some of the water is pure in Buriganga.
Example: (d) Some of the employees (to have) --- returned.
(a) He said that he (need) ---- some money. Ans: Some of the employees have returned.
Ans: He said that he needed some money (e) Many of the boys (be) --- playing.
(b) She replied that she (feel)--- better. Ans: Many of the boys were playing.
Ans: She replied that she felt better. (f) A lot of money (to have) --- lost.
(c) I found that he (to be) ill. Ans: A lot of money has been lost.
Ans: I found that he was ill. (g) A lot of people (to have) --- come to meet us.
(d) They said that they (to be) --- in a bad condition.
Ans: They said that they were in a bad condition. Ans: A lot of people have come to meet us.
(e) She believed that I (help) --- her. (h) A few of the students (learn) – their lesson.
Ans: She believed that I would help her. Ans: A few of the students learn their lesson.
Exercise for practice Exercise for practice

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