Preventing Deaths of Manual Scavengers by SANI-PRENEUR.
SANI-PRENEUR, a Livelihood oriented Techno-economically viable System for sanitation, owned and operated by the sanitation worker. Giving ownership to the sanitation worker is the permanent solution to the problems of sanitation as well as the society, both urban and rural.
India needs 2.5 lakh SANI-PRENEURs to get rid of the menace of Manual Scavenging.
Due to urgent need for such system, SANI-PRENEURS are eligible for price subsidy and interest subsidy.
As per a Toilet Board Coalition report, Toilet sanitation in India is a USD 62 Billion opportunity waiting to be exploited and SANI-PRENEUR alone can touch USD 30+ Billion.
SANI-PRENEUR will be used for 12 crore Leach pit toilets, Crores of Underground drainage Manholes and Septic tanks.
SANI-PRENEUR is widely recognized for its potential including winning India's top Ten Swachhata Startup Challenge-2022 (MoHUA), ASME iSHOW (USA) and ISC-FICCI award winner in 2020. We received BIRAC-BIG grant in 2022 and angel funding by Dr Russell J DeLucia, a PhD in Economics and Engineering from Harvard, which helped bring this Technology to readiness for deployment. Under brand name JALODBUST we started on the journey for 'Eradication of Manual Scavenging through Technology' in Nov 2019 at Bangalore by registering our company CHERRIES ENGINEERING AND INNOVATION INDIA PVT. LTD. On the successful achievements of ODF Mission, by 2019 the country had moved on to the next more even difficult phase of toilet sanitation i.e ODF++ (2019-2029). Everyone knew that time is ticking and the need for a ODF++ solutions is urgent. Besides Toilet sanitation is also an important issue of circular economy, social, water and food security.SANI-PRENEUR is a Light Commercial Vehicle/ Tractor trolley mounted electro-mechanical system that is operable by both genders. It has a vehicle mounted sealed sludge transportation tank with an inbuilt agitator. It works by agitating the settled sludge, converting it into slurry and pumping it out, all the operations being micro-processor controlled. We propose to add a communication module that will load the daily work done data to the cloud for each machine, data remaining available to the stakeholders. The SANI-PRENEUR comes with a complimentary membership on the JALODBUST mobile APP linking SANI-PRENEUR owner-operator and the beneficiary. For the last 3 months we have been giving Demos to the sanitation workers, Panchayats and Municipalities in Karnataka, Tamilnadu and Maharashtra, with tremendous acceptance.
5. For every $ 1.0 spent on Sanitation,
$ 5.5 are saved in Health costs - WHO
$ 4.3 created in economic returns - TBC
Damages to Society by MANUAL SCAVENGING
www.insightsonindia.com
www.civilsdaily.com
www.bloombergquint.com/
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/
https://edition.cnn.com/
6. For the Sewer Manhole emptying and Toilet Leach-pit/ Septic tank Sludge
500 Crore dependent
Population
1.5 Lakh Toilet pits
emptied daily
20 Lakh Manual
Scavengers
25 Lakh Tons of Faecal
Sludge Nutrients
3 Manual Scavengers
die each day
NB: Shown Figures are Approximate
Harmful Human Interaction
Low-Medium
Medium-High
Very High
(Rs)
1858 1900 1940 1966 2000 2020
YEAR *Data Taken from various online sources including Bill-Melinda Gates Foundation and DASRA Reports.
50000
9000
COST/
Capita
(2022
Rates)
7000
15000
5000
Time and Cost Marker
Sewer Connected Toilets
Septic Tank Toilets
Pit-Based Toilets 500 Crore GLOBAL
Population
Application of
JALODBUST SANI-PRENEUR®
SANI-PRENEUR®
8. Field Demos. and Pilots:
EMPTYING TOILET LEACH PIT AT MYSANDRA SCHOOL, KARNATAKA
MAYASANDRA, KARNATAKA
9. EMPTYING DENSE SLUDGE FROM CANTEEN SUMP AT JSW VIJAYNAGAR STEEL PLANT, KARNATAKA
Field Demos. and Pilots: JSW STEEL PLANT, KARNATAKA
10. Field Demos. and Pilots:
NAGLAPUR VILLAGE, KARNATAKA
DEMO. OF EMPTYING ‘ODF-TOILET’ LEACH-PIT AT NAGLAPUR VILLAGE, KARNATAKA
11. Field Demos. and Pilots:
APPRAISAL MEETING S3IDF, BENGALURU
SMALL SCALE SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FUND (S3IDF) IS A USA BASED NGO
WORKING FOR ERADICATION OF MANUAL SCAVENGEING
12. - Field trial at Weaver’s Colony Bengaluru, Aug’23
JALODBUST™ Sani-Preneur
13. - Field trial at JSW STEEL Plant Vijaynagar, KARNATAKA
JALODBUST™ Sani-Preneur
14. MARKET SIZE
50 Crore Sewer Manholes and Toilet Leach Pits need Emptying
20 Lakh MANUAL SCAVENGERS need TECHNOLOGY
11 Crore SBM/ ODF Toilet pits need Emptying & Disposal
1.5 Lakh Toilet Leach Pits in INDIA need Emptying each day
Market Landscape and Revenue Sources
51.0 Billion USD/ year Toilet and its Circular Economy in INDIA
– as per TBC (Toilet Board Coalition) Report
MARKET IDENTIFICATION
SANITATION MICRO-ENTREPRENEUR: (Swachata Udhyami) Emptying, Residential, Transportation
MUNICIPALITIES & ULBs: Emptying Manholes; Emptying Septic tanks; Disposal
RURAL SANITATION BODIES: Emptying Toilet leach pits, Disposal, Composting, Water-Body Cleaning
GLOBAL SANITATION SERVICES: Developing Geographies with similar use cases
15. SANI-PRENEUR use Cases with MUNICIPALITIES
Sr Points of Manual
Scavenging
No. of People Benefited USE CASE IMPACT by SANI-PRENEUR
1. UG Sewer Network 12 Crore Urban
(32% of urban
Population)
Emptying of Clogged Sewer
Manholes.
Control of overflowing Manhole
into sewer
• Safety & Dignity of Labour.
• Low Cost Sewer Network
Maintenance
• Single Person (Man/ Woman)
operated and managed
• Prevention of physical exposure
of Sanitation workers
2. Septic Tanks 16 Crore (38% of urban
Population)
Removal of Dense and Settled
Fecal Sludge
Livelihoods, Safety, Dignity and
isolation from Septic Waste
3. Individual toilets (Septic
Tank/ Leach Pit)
55 Crore (11 Crore ODF/
SBM Toilets)
Emptying and transport of Fecal
Sludge
Livelihoods, Dignity, safety and
Comfort
4. Community Toilets 2.4 Crore (6% of Urban
Population)
Emptying of Septic tanks and
transportation
Livelihoods, Dignity & Safety
5. Public/ School Toilets SANI-PRENEUR Emptying of Toilet Leach Pits Dignity, Safety and Comfort
16. SANI-PRENEUR - COST and BENEFITS
Places of Manual Scavenging
Sr TASKS
UNDERTAKEN
APPLICATION ANNUAL COSTS
(in Rs Lakhs)
IMPACT by SANI-
PRENEUR
SUPPORT from
MUNICIPALITY
1. MANHOLE
Emptying (UG
Sewer Systems);
• Removing
Sewage from
Manholes
• Emptying Sludge
from Manholes
• Regular emptying
of Sewer
Manholes
EMPTYING, TRANSPORT and
SAFE UNLOADING
• 20% Cost component of SANI-
PRENEUR – 3.00
• Manpower Cost – 3.00
• Maint. & Fuel – 2.40
• Financing Cost - 1.50
Overheads – 1.00
-------------------------------
TOTAL – 10.90
STP/ FSSM DISPOSAL
• MUNICIPAL STPs/ FSSM - As
per charges by STP ( Free of
Cost to Re 0.50/ liter)
TRENCH DISPOSAL /
COMPOSTING
• Lease of Land (1000 sqft) – 0.50
• Trench Digging, protection and
Weather Covering - 3.00
• Manpower Cost - 1.80
• Overheads - 0.70
-----------------------------------------
TOTAL - 6.00
• 4000 Towns and
Cities benefited
• Safety & Dignity of
Labour
• Low-cost Solution to
sanitation work
• Isolation of worker
from Septic waste
• Prevention of
Manual Scavenging
• Identification of Work
Place
• Expert guidance/ advice
on the required work
• Space for parking and
operations
• Logistic and Administrative
Support in conduct of work
2. Septic Tanks
Emptying
• Removing fecal
sludge from leach-
pits and Septic
tanks
• Slum areas and
Narrow lanes for
Sanitation Service
16 Crore (38% of urban
Population)
• Identifying locations
3. Toilet Leach-pits/
Septic tank
emptying
55 Crore people
(11 Crore SBM/ODF
Toilets Emptying)
• Identifying Slum areas and
Narrow locations for
emptying of Septic tanks
and Toilet Leach-pits
4. Proper Disposal of
fecal/ Septic
Sludge
• Disposal of Fecal
Sludge removed
from SEWER
MANHOLES and
Toilet Leach-Pits
• SAFE Disposal of
Fecal/ Sanitary
Sludge
• Environment
Protection
• Low-cost and
efficient disposal
• Identification and
handover of land for trench
• Administrative approvals
for setting up TRENCH
Disposal site
17. Technology Comparative Analysis
Sr Name of
Technology
Application Impact Capital
Cost
* Estimated
price
Cost/ kg of
sludge removed
Equipment
Financing
IMAGE
1. JALODBUST
SANI-
PRENEUR
Toilet Pit
Cleaning
Livelihood 12.50
Lakhs
Rs. 8.00/ kg Subsidy by GoI on
Cost and RoI
2. JALODBUST
SANI-
PRENEUR
Sewer
Manhole
Cleaning
Self help
Groups/
Municipality
12.50
Lakhs
Rs. 16.00/ kg Subsidy by GoI on
Cost and RoI
3. Bandicoot Sewer
Manhole
Cleaning
Municipality 40.00
Lakhs*
Rs 92.00/ Kg Nil
4. Vacuum
Tanker
Septic Tank
cleaning
Sanitation 35.00-
50.00
Lakhs*
Rs 51.00/ kg Nil
5. Water Jetter
Machine
Sewer
cleaning
Municipality 50.00 –
80.00
Lakhs*
Not estimated,
Imported M/c
Nil
20. - The USP
SIGHT, SMELL and SPLASH free Fecal Sludge handling and SANITATION Livelihoods for
Standardized for Indian Market
SUPPORTS SDG-6.2 and benefits SDG-8, SDG-10, SDG-3
CONFORMS to Indian Manual Scavenging (Prevention of Employment) Act 2013*
STANDARDIZED to IS:302 Part-I, Class-III Appliance for Safety
CONFORMS to Govt. of India ODF++ Program (2019-2029)
To Standardize for International Markets
IEC 60335-2-41 -Part 2-41: Particular requirements for pumps
ISO/TC 275 and ISO/TC 282 Sludge recovery, treatment and disposal
ISO: 13.030.20 LIQUID WASTES. SLUDGE
Sustainable Development Goals