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0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
1©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved.
KSE100 at a Glance
2008
Financial
Crisis
(-70%)
Jul-16
Brexit
FYTD
$405mn FIPI
outflow
+31%
FYTD
Strong resilience
against external
factors
Nov-16
Panama
Case Start
Apr-Jun 2006 (-29%)
Cement price war, Pre
budget CVT/CGT panic,
leveraged positions, SC
ruling against Steel Mill
privatization
Aug 2006 (-12%)
Move towards No trust motion
against PM, Bugti killed
Mar 2007 (-3%)
Musharraf
suspends CJ
Iftikhar Chaudry
Apr-Jun 2010 (-13%)
Greek crisis and
federal budget
Jan-Aug 2010 (-10%)
Tense US-Pak relationship,
commodity meltdown as
oil slips 6%
Sep-Oct 2013 (-9%)
FX reserves fall below USD10bn,
PKR depreciate 10% in 6 months,
Pakistan enters IMF Program
Jun 2012 (-3%)
PM Gilani
Disqualification
27-Dec-2007
(-10%)
Benazir Assassination
Feb-Mar 2006
(-13%)
FBR probe,
Callmate issue,
Bush Pakistan visit,
Afghan border
issues and political
climate
Jul-Aug 2007
(-13%)
CJ-Musharraf
conflict, Lal
Masjid siege,
rumors of
emergency/
martial law
Mar 2005
Crisis (-17%)
Nov 2007 (-9%)
Emergency declared
Caretaker setup
Oct-Dec 2006
(-12%)
Reopening of
probe into
March crisis
Aug 2008
Floor imposed
on KSE
Feb 2009
PPP wins
election
2 May 2011 (-3%)
Osama bin Laden
killed
Aug 2010 (-9%)
Floods, discount rate
hike
Mar 2015 (-17%)
$134mn FIPI
outflow tipped by
Everst Fund Selling
Aug-Dec 2015
(-16%)
Oil prices
decline by
~40%
May 2013
PML(N) wins
the election
Aug 2014
PTI protests and
Dharna (-9%)
Nov-16
US
Election
Dec-16
Fed Rate
Hike
2©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved.
Nominal vs Real Returns on Asset Classes
• Notional Value of PKR 100
Bank Deposit, 247
T-Bill, 394
PIB, 766
SSC, 462
CPS, 1,005
Equity
3,171
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
Dec-00
Dec-01
Dec-02
Dec-03
Dec-04
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
Dec-11
Dec-12
Dec-13
Dec-14
Dec-15
Dec-16
Bank Deposit T-Bill PIB SSC CPS Equity
Annualied Return 5.8% 8.9% 13.6% 10.0% 15.5% 24.1%
Annualized STDEV (Risk) 0.5% 1.2% 12.4% 6.6% 8.0% 25.9%
NOMINAL RETURN
3©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved.
Nominal vs Real Returns on Asset Classes
Bank Deposit, 72
T-Bill, 116
PIB, 225
SSC, 136
CPS, 295
Equity
930
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
Dec-00
Dec-01
Dec-02
Dec-03
Dec-04
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
Dec-11
Dec-12
Dec-13
Dec-14
Dec-15
Dec-16
Bank Deposit T-Bill PIB SSC CPS Equity
Annualied Return -2.0% 0.9% 5.2% 1.9% 7.0% 15.0%
Annualized STDEV (Risk) 2.8% 2.9% 13.1% 7.8% 8.7% 26.2%
REAL RETURN
(Nominal Return - Inflation)
• Notional Value of PKR 100
4©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved.
2006-2009
Average return 12%
Average Volatility 23%
Sharpe Ratio 0.07
2012-2016
Average return 35%
Average Volatility 13%
Sharpe Ratio 2.5
Better Risk Adjusted Returns
Probability of Negative
Returns=24%
Probability of Negative
Returns=66%
Probability of Negative
Returns=88%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17
KSE-100 30 Day Standard Deviation
Volatility above 40%
Annualized return -62%
when volatility was in
this range. Market has
remained in this range
only 6% of time (Mar-05,
Jun-06, 2008-09)
Volatility between 20-
40%
Annualized return -9%
when volatility was in
this range. Market has
remained in this range
for 24% of time
Volatility between 0-
20%
Annualized return of
36% when volatility was
in this range. Market has
remained in this range
for 70% time
Greater
Institutional
Participation
5©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved.
Spreads between Earning yield and 3 Year PIB
Interest Rate Differentials also playing its part
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
16.00%
18.00%
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17E
FY18E
FY19E
3YPIB Earning Yield KSE100
2002-04
Average spread was as
wide as 9.3%
2005-09
Market continued upward
momentum despite rate hikes.
Average spread narrowed to ~1%
2010-13
Higher rates led to higher earning
yield/low PE multiple. Average
spread was maintained at ~2%
2013 till Date
Sequential rate reduction has resulted in lower
earning yield/higher multiples. However,
average spread of 3.5% is now being carried
8% 8% 7%
3%
-1% 0%
-1%
1%
0% -1%
2%
4%
1% 2%
4%
2% 3% 3%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17E
FY18E
FY19E
6©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved.
GDP Growth expected to surpass projections
Sectors Units USD mn % of GDP
Power Capacities 10,000 MW 8,343 2.6%
Auto Expansions ~250k cars 3,571 1.1%
Cement Expansions 26mn tons 2,377 0.7%
Steel Expansions 1.1mn tons 715 0.2%
LNG Supply 1200 mmcfd 273 0.1%
OMC Storage 480k tons 249 0.1%
Total Contribution to GDP 4.9%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E
IMF Projections Internal Projection
We expect GDP growth over the next 5 years to surpass
initial projections due to capacity building in industrial
sector, improved availability of energy and growth in trade
& consumption
7©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved.
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14 CY15 CY16
LIPI (USD mn)
INDIVIDUALS COMPANIES BANKS / DFI / NBFC MUTUAL FUNDS OTHER
Domestic Liquidity and
Institutional support
continues to sustain the
rally at a time of foreign
investment outflows
Expected CPEC related
FDI and Potential
Emerging market
inflows will continue to
support the market
despite near term
outflows
Improving Domestic Liquidity
-127
126
399 384
-316 -339 (45,000)
(35,000)
(25,000)
(15,000)
(5,000)
5,000
15,000
25,000
35,000
45,000
55,000
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14 CY15 CY16
FIPI (USD mn)
FIPI USD mn (LHS) KSE100
Average return of 24%
despite cumulative outflow
of USD655mn
8©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved.
AUM Comparison – Equity surpassing Debt
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16
Industry Conventional Industry Islamic
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16
AUM - Fixed Income AUM - Equity
PKR mn
PKR mn
9©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved.
Global Pension Fund Comparison (% of GDP)
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Canada
USA
Switzerland
Australia
UK
Sweden
Finland
Japan
Korea
-
5
10
15
20
25
Brazil
Thailand
Nigeria
Turkey
Egypt
Indonesia
China
India
Pakistan
Emerging EconomiesDeveloped Economies
Pakistan has the lowest concentration
in private pension fund investments
among a sample of 80 countries
10©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved.
PSX – A case of Depth & Reform
• Growing institutional participation
• Chinese investment in PSX and injection of liquidity via brokers
• Regulatory reforms and formalization of products such as in-house badla
• Introduction of broad-based leverage products covering a larger pool of stocks
• Introduction of derivative products such as Options
• Expected Foreign Portfolio Investment Flows on account of Emerging market status
• Expected fiscal spending on large scale infrastructure projects to keep corporate earning growth profile intact
• Potential offering of Govt stakes in public sector to local and foreign institutions and HNWIs

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Copy of market slides (mar 17)

  • 1. 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 1©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved. KSE100 at a Glance 2008 Financial Crisis (-70%) Jul-16 Brexit FYTD $405mn FIPI outflow +31% FYTD Strong resilience against external factors Nov-16 Panama Case Start Apr-Jun 2006 (-29%) Cement price war, Pre budget CVT/CGT panic, leveraged positions, SC ruling against Steel Mill privatization Aug 2006 (-12%) Move towards No trust motion against PM, Bugti killed Mar 2007 (-3%) Musharraf suspends CJ Iftikhar Chaudry Apr-Jun 2010 (-13%) Greek crisis and federal budget Jan-Aug 2010 (-10%) Tense US-Pak relationship, commodity meltdown as oil slips 6% Sep-Oct 2013 (-9%) FX reserves fall below USD10bn, PKR depreciate 10% in 6 months, Pakistan enters IMF Program Jun 2012 (-3%) PM Gilani Disqualification 27-Dec-2007 (-10%) Benazir Assassination Feb-Mar 2006 (-13%) FBR probe, Callmate issue, Bush Pakistan visit, Afghan border issues and political climate Jul-Aug 2007 (-13%) CJ-Musharraf conflict, Lal Masjid siege, rumors of emergency/ martial law Mar 2005 Crisis (-17%) Nov 2007 (-9%) Emergency declared Caretaker setup Oct-Dec 2006 (-12%) Reopening of probe into March crisis Aug 2008 Floor imposed on KSE Feb 2009 PPP wins election 2 May 2011 (-3%) Osama bin Laden killed Aug 2010 (-9%) Floods, discount rate hike Mar 2015 (-17%) $134mn FIPI outflow tipped by Everst Fund Selling Aug-Dec 2015 (-16%) Oil prices decline by ~40% May 2013 PML(N) wins the election Aug 2014 PTI protests and Dharna (-9%) Nov-16 US Election Dec-16 Fed Rate Hike
  • 2. 2©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved. Nominal vs Real Returns on Asset Classes • Notional Value of PKR 100 Bank Deposit, 247 T-Bill, 394 PIB, 766 SSC, 462 CPS, 1,005 Equity 3,171 - 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Bank Deposit T-Bill PIB SSC CPS Equity Annualied Return 5.8% 8.9% 13.6% 10.0% 15.5% 24.1% Annualized STDEV (Risk) 0.5% 1.2% 12.4% 6.6% 8.0% 25.9% NOMINAL RETURN
  • 3. 3©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved. Nominal vs Real Returns on Asset Classes Bank Deposit, 72 T-Bill, 116 PIB, 225 SSC, 136 CPS, 295 Equity 930 - 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Bank Deposit T-Bill PIB SSC CPS Equity Annualied Return -2.0% 0.9% 5.2% 1.9% 7.0% 15.0% Annualized STDEV (Risk) 2.8% 2.9% 13.1% 7.8% 8.7% 26.2% REAL RETURN (Nominal Return - Inflation) • Notional Value of PKR 100
  • 4. 4©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved. 2006-2009 Average return 12% Average Volatility 23% Sharpe Ratio 0.07 2012-2016 Average return 35% Average Volatility 13% Sharpe Ratio 2.5 Better Risk Adjusted Returns Probability of Negative Returns=24% Probability of Negative Returns=66% Probability of Negative Returns=88% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 KSE-100 30 Day Standard Deviation Volatility above 40% Annualized return -62% when volatility was in this range. Market has remained in this range only 6% of time (Mar-05, Jun-06, 2008-09) Volatility between 20- 40% Annualized return -9% when volatility was in this range. Market has remained in this range for 24% of time Volatility between 0- 20% Annualized return of 36% when volatility was in this range. Market has remained in this range for 70% time Greater Institutional Participation
  • 5. 5©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved. Spreads between Earning yield and 3 Year PIB Interest Rate Differentials also playing its part - 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% 10.00% 12.00% 14.00% 16.00% 18.00% FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E 3YPIB Earning Yield KSE100 2002-04 Average spread was as wide as 9.3% 2005-09 Market continued upward momentum despite rate hikes. Average spread narrowed to ~1% 2010-13 Higher rates led to higher earning yield/low PE multiple. Average spread was maintained at ~2% 2013 till Date Sequential rate reduction has resulted in lower earning yield/higher multiples. However, average spread of 3.5% is now being carried 8% 8% 7% 3% -1% 0% -1% 1% 0% -1% 2% 4% 1% 2% 4% 2% 3% 3% -5% 0% 5% 10% FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E
  • 6. 6©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved. GDP Growth expected to surpass projections Sectors Units USD mn % of GDP Power Capacities 10,000 MW 8,343 2.6% Auto Expansions ~250k cars 3,571 1.1% Cement Expansions 26mn tons 2,377 0.7% Steel Expansions 1.1mn tons 715 0.2% LNG Supply 1200 mmcfd 273 0.1% OMC Storage 480k tons 249 0.1% Total Contribution to GDP 4.9% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E IMF Projections Internal Projection We expect GDP growth over the next 5 years to surpass initial projections due to capacity building in industrial sector, improved availability of energy and growth in trade & consumption
  • 7. 7©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved. -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14 CY15 CY16 LIPI (USD mn) INDIVIDUALS COMPANIES BANKS / DFI / NBFC MUTUAL FUNDS OTHER Domestic Liquidity and Institutional support continues to sustain the rally at a time of foreign investment outflows Expected CPEC related FDI and Potential Emerging market inflows will continue to support the market despite near term outflows Improving Domestic Liquidity -127 126 399 384 -316 -339 (45,000) (35,000) (25,000) (15,000) (5,000) 5,000 15,000 25,000 35,000 45,000 55,000 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14 CY15 CY16 FIPI (USD mn) FIPI USD mn (LHS) KSE100 Average return of 24% despite cumulative outflow of USD655mn
  • 8. 8©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved. AUM Comparison – Equity surpassing Debt - 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Industry Conventional Industry Islamic - 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 AUM - Fixed Income AUM - Equity PKR mn PKR mn
  • 9. 9©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved. Global Pension Fund Comparison (% of GDP) - 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Canada USA Switzerland Australia UK Sweden Finland Japan Korea - 5 10 15 20 25 Brazil Thailand Nigeria Turkey Egypt Indonesia China India Pakistan Emerging EconomiesDeveloped Economies Pakistan has the lowest concentration in private pension fund investments among a sample of 80 countries
  • 10. 10©2016 UBL Fund Managers. All rights reserved. PSX – A case of Depth & Reform • Growing institutional participation • Chinese investment in PSX and injection of liquidity via brokers • Regulatory reforms and formalization of products such as in-house badla • Introduction of broad-based leverage products covering a larger pool of stocks • Introduction of derivative products such as Options • Expected Foreign Portfolio Investment Flows on account of Emerging market status • Expected fiscal spending on large scale infrastructure projects to keep corporate earning growth profile intact • Potential offering of Govt stakes in public sector to local and foreign institutions and HNWIs