Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church and established the Church of England after the Pope denied his request for a divorce from his first wife. His son Edward took Protestant reforms further, replacing Latin services with English and allowing priests to marry. Mary then became queen and forcibly restored Catholicism, burning hundreds of Protestants at the stake and forcing priests to separate from their wives. Elizabeth later balanced Catholic and Protestant interests by allowing both English and Latin services, and letting priests marry again while distancing the monarch's role from the head of the church.