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A Toast to the Working Woman
• For much of American history, many
women were expected to stay home
and tend to their families, whether
they would have preferred a
professional career or not.
• Still, women have worked outside the
home since the earliest days of the
Industrial Revolution.
• Many women with lower economic
means had to work in factories, homes,
and hospitals in order to support
themselves and their families.
• More often than not, the work was hard, the
conditions were substandard, and the pay was
miserable.
• To add insult to injury, women were rarely recognized
for the work they did, and they often had to tend to
their own domestic chores as well.
• All of that began to change in the mid-20th century,
when cultural and social upheavals would
revolutionize attitudes toward working women.1
• When the United States entered
World War II in 1941, the government
recruited or drafted every able-bodied
man to serve in the armed forces.
• Few were left to work in the nation’s
factories and offices.
• The question became, who would
build the aircraft and tanks that made
victory possible? Who would keep the
economy strong enough to sustain the
war effort?
• The answer: Women.
• But how could the country encourage
women, many of whom were used to
staying at home, to enter the labor force?
• They needed a role model, someone to
inspire them to get out of the house and
into the factory.
• They got it in the form of Rosie the Riveter,
an idealized factory worker who became
the face of the wartime propaganda effort
to recruit women.
• A series of illustrations and songs
popularized Rosie, and soon she had
become an icon of working women across
the United States.2
• Decades later, in the 1980s, Rosie
the Riveter became a symbol of
female empowerment.
• Much had changed between 1950
and 1980. A new generation of
women saw working outside the
home as a right, and many decided
to pursue professional careers.
• In 1950, only 33.9 percent of
women over 16 participated in the
labor force. By 1998, that figure
had risen to 59.8 percent.3
• Women have been demanding equal
pay since at least the 1880s, when
women’s rights groups began to gain
traction in both England and the
United States.
• They didn’t make much headway,
however, until the middle of the 20th
century, when social conditions started
to favor the empowerment of women
in the labor force.
• Legal recognition finally came when
Congress passed the Equal Pay Act of
1963, declaring that women should
receive the same payment for the
same work.4
• Today, women continue to make headway
when it comes to labor force participation.
• In 2018, 57 percent of working-age women
participated in the labor force, a number
that’s held relatively steady for the past few
decades.5
• Still, in spite of all the efforts to achieve pay
equality, the wage gap remains, with women
making $.80 to every $1 made by a man.
• Although there may be many reasons for the
disparity, some of which have nothing to do
with discrimination, many women continue
to lobby for greater gender equality in the
workplace.
• Economic concerns still dominate many
women’s lives, and being a woman in
the workplace still presents challenges.
• Most have to work in order to support
themselves and their loved ones, and
many struggle to balance their work
lives with their home lives.
• That being said, women today have
greater flexibility when it comes to
choosing their life goals, whether that
be working in the home or in the
factory, pursuing a career as a medical
researcher or an automotive mechanic.
Prudential workwear helps women succeed, no matter what type of career they
choose to pursue. Women across the country – chefs and waitresses, doctors and
nurses, mechanics and factory workers, executives and sales representatives – wear
our uniforms with pride. Visit our site to see our selection of work uniforms for women
and learn more about our commitment to America’s labor force.
1. http://striking-women.org/module/women-and-work/19th-and-early-
20th-century
2. https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/rosie-the-riveter
3. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2000/Feb/wk3/art03.htm
4. https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/epa.cfm
5. https://www.dol.gov/wb/stats/stats_data.htm

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Rosie the Riveter: A Toast to Women in the Workplace

  • 1. A Toast to the Working Woman
  • 2. • For much of American history, many women were expected to stay home and tend to their families, whether they would have preferred a professional career or not. • Still, women have worked outside the home since the earliest days of the Industrial Revolution. • Many women with lower economic means had to work in factories, homes, and hospitals in order to support themselves and their families.
  • 3. • More often than not, the work was hard, the conditions were substandard, and the pay was miserable. • To add insult to injury, women were rarely recognized for the work they did, and they often had to tend to their own domestic chores as well. • All of that began to change in the mid-20th century, when cultural and social upheavals would revolutionize attitudes toward working women.1
  • 4. • When the United States entered World War II in 1941, the government recruited or drafted every able-bodied man to serve in the armed forces. • Few were left to work in the nation’s factories and offices. • The question became, who would build the aircraft and tanks that made victory possible? Who would keep the economy strong enough to sustain the war effort? • The answer: Women.
  • 5. • But how could the country encourage women, many of whom were used to staying at home, to enter the labor force? • They needed a role model, someone to inspire them to get out of the house and into the factory. • They got it in the form of Rosie the Riveter, an idealized factory worker who became the face of the wartime propaganda effort to recruit women. • A series of illustrations and songs popularized Rosie, and soon she had become an icon of working women across the United States.2
  • 6. • Decades later, in the 1980s, Rosie the Riveter became a symbol of female empowerment. • Much had changed between 1950 and 1980. A new generation of women saw working outside the home as a right, and many decided to pursue professional careers. • In 1950, only 33.9 percent of women over 16 participated in the labor force. By 1998, that figure had risen to 59.8 percent.3
  • 7. • Women have been demanding equal pay since at least the 1880s, when women’s rights groups began to gain traction in both England and the United States. • They didn’t make much headway, however, until the middle of the 20th century, when social conditions started to favor the empowerment of women in the labor force. • Legal recognition finally came when Congress passed the Equal Pay Act of 1963, declaring that women should receive the same payment for the same work.4
  • 8. • Today, women continue to make headway when it comes to labor force participation. • In 2018, 57 percent of working-age women participated in the labor force, a number that’s held relatively steady for the past few decades.5 • Still, in spite of all the efforts to achieve pay equality, the wage gap remains, with women making $.80 to every $1 made by a man. • Although there may be many reasons for the disparity, some of which have nothing to do with discrimination, many women continue to lobby for greater gender equality in the workplace.
  • 9. • Economic concerns still dominate many women’s lives, and being a woman in the workplace still presents challenges. • Most have to work in order to support themselves and their loved ones, and many struggle to balance their work lives with their home lives. • That being said, women today have greater flexibility when it comes to choosing their life goals, whether that be working in the home or in the factory, pursuing a career as a medical researcher or an automotive mechanic.
  • 10. Prudential workwear helps women succeed, no matter what type of career they choose to pursue. Women across the country – chefs and waitresses, doctors and nurses, mechanics and factory workers, executives and sales representatives – wear our uniforms with pride. Visit our site to see our selection of work uniforms for women and learn more about our commitment to America’s labor force.
  • 11. 1. http://striking-women.org/module/women-and-work/19th-and-early- 20th-century 2. https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/rosie-the-riveter 3. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2000/Feb/wk3/art03.htm 4. https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/epa.cfm 5. https://www.dol.gov/wb/stats/stats_data.htm