French Essay Example

The Third French Republic Essay examples
In the years from 1871 to 1914, France saw many social changes, economic and cultural, under the
new government of the Third Republic. France experienced the modernization of its rural areas, the
centralization of the state, and the emergence of a mass media culture. Furthermore, internationally
France was heavily involved in the European race to imperialize in Africa and Asia. political
participation in the international arena, which at the time was heavily involved in the race for
imperial expansion in Africa and Asia.
The Third French Republic was established in September of 1870, after Napoleon III's Second
Empire suffered a humiliating defeat in the Franco–Prussian War. Immediately after the rise of the
Third Republic, there...show more content...
Following Thiers' resignation, Count of Chambord (Bourbon) was chosen as the new French King
with the Count of Paris (Orleanist) as his successor. However this arrangement quickly proved to be
a failure, due to Count of Chambord's ambitions of absolute power, dissatisfaction from the
provinces, and the growth of republican sentiments.
Republican sentiments proved to be a strong force and the National Assembly was finally forced to
produce a new constitution, which established a bi–cameral legislature that included the Senate and
the House of Chambers. In December of 1875, the National Assembly dissolved itself and the nation
was once again a republic, led by President Marshal MacMahon. MacMahon himself was a
monarchist and made one last attempt at the monarchical cause by dismissing the
republican–minded Prime Minister Jules Simon and appointing the monarchist leader Broglie.
MacMahon then dissolved the parliament and called a general election in hopes of curbing
republican sentiments. However this scheme backfired and MacMahon was left with no choice but
to resign after accusations of staging a constitutional coup d'etat. The removal of power from
monarchists Count of Chambord and President MacMahon marked the triumph of republicanism in
France.
Despite the strength and success of the Third Republic, French republicanism was not without its
enemies. In 1889, France saw its Republic tested in what is now known as the Boulanger Case. The
Boulanger
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

French Revolution Individualism
The French revolution had an immense effect on France, Europe and the New World leading into the
enlightenment period, being one of the most momentous events of our history. The French
revolution brought about an idea un–spoken before, the importance of the individual and the moral
worth, also known as individualism. The effect of the French revolution plays a major part in much
of the World we see today, not only through ideas such as individualism andliberalism, but through
our politics, society, religion, as well as an immense impact on the arts. The French Revolution and
the Enlightenment era influenced Opera that we see today, through the new ideas brought about of
individualism and liberalism, shaping the plot and structure of the Opera's through the experimental
approach of the Enlightenment era.
Enlightenment
The Enlightenment era and the French revolution brought about many new ways of thinking,
especially relating to religion and politics. It amplified interest in knowledge, particularly in
philosophy and science. It was a time in which past beliefs and ways were questioned, sometimes
being rejected, such as Voltaire (a philosopher), whom questioned the ideas of the Catholic Church,
with such ideas as the separation of Church and State.
Politically and economically, it created a new wave of ideas such as democracy, human writes, and
individualism, per example, the well–known catchphrase of the French Revolution, "liberty, equality,
fraternity". It was a

French Alliance Turning Point
The French Alliance : Turning Point of the Revolutionary War "Almost as soon as hostilities broke
out at the Battles of Lexington and Concord (April 19, 1775), some revolutionary Americans began
to look toward France for help"("American French Alliance, 1775–1800", 2009). The French alliance
with America strongly influenced the turnout of the Revolutionary War. Before the French alliance,
the remaining years of the war did not look positive for the American forces because they were
losing key battles, such as the Battle of Bunker Hill, and they did not have supplies or experience
like the British. Not being backed by an organized government was a big disadvantage for the
Americans. However, the Americans had some advantages, they used guerrilla...show more content...
The American forces suffered several setbacks soon after the alliance. Robert Rhodes Crout states
in "French Alliance", "A large fleet under Admiral d'Estaing left Toulon on 13 April 1778 and made
an incredibly slow crossing of eighty–seven days that enabled the British fleet to withdraw from the
Chesapeake. D'Estaing failed successively at New York during 11
–22 July and Newport during 29
July–31 August 1778". Although the French were providing supplies and naval support to the
Americans, the Americans had to put in the effort necessary to show that they were still in the war
to win. With overconfidence in French support, plans were forsaken, and poor, impractical plans
were made. The French–American allied attack of the British in Savannah in 1779 was another
blow to America's war for independence. "Early in 1780 the French government warned the
Americans that they must do more for themselves, and in April, Congress responded by ordering
Kalb south with a small force of regulars around whom, it was hoped, the militia would rally"
(Robert Rhodes Crout 392). Then on August 16, 1780, American fighters lost the Battle of Camden..
After this loss, the French dispatched the French army to America to participate in the war. The
losses made American troops realized that just because they held an alliance

The French Revolution Essay example
The French Revolution
The French Revolution evokes many different emotions and controversial issues in that some believe
it was worth the cost and some don't. There is no doubt that the French Revolution did have major
significance in history. Not only did the French gain their independence, but an industrial revolution
also took place. One of the main issues of the Revolution was it's human costs. Two writers, the first,
Peter Kropotkin who was a Russian prince, and the other Simon Schama, a history professor, both
had very opposing views on whether the wars fought by France during the Revolution were worth it's
human costs. Krapotkin believed that the French Revolution was the main turning point for not only
France but for most...show more content...
He also began one of the bloodiest periods in French history, the Reign of Terror. During the Reign
of Terror, more than 30,000 people were executed, mainly for opposing Robespierre's views. Late
in 1794, Robespierre was put to death and a new leader was looked for; this of course turned out
to be Napoleon. With many conquered lands under his belt by 1798, Napoleon had a huge
following and planned a coup d'etat. On November 18, 1799, Napoleon became the First Consul
of France, or in his mind the dictator. Napoleon then crowned himself Emperor in 1804 and
conquered many countries including Austria, Prussia, and Russia in 1805,06, and 07 respectively.
Such a strong ruler is bound to fall eventually, this happened in 1815 with his death. Even with the
many improvements to the country of France in the late 1700's and early 1800's, some still believe
that the French Revolution was not worth it's human costs. Detailed below are two opposing
viewpoints on the topic. Peter Krapotkin, a revolutionary Russian prince, argues that the French
Revolution paved the way for expansion and democratic growth. Krapotkin's first argument is that
the French monarchy before the Revolution deprived the lower class citizens of food and
necessities. There was a shortage of food at the time, and the prices were too high for the lower
class to afford. The monarchy also taxed the lower class, which made it even harder for them to
afford the food that they needed. During the

French Stereotypes Essay
French people enjoying eating cheese, bread, and drinking wine. The typical French person loves
wearing berets and striped shirts. Those are just a few of the many stereotypes of the French people.
Stereotypes usually are made from people on the outside looking in. "Foreigners who don't know
much about the French fall back on stereotypes and pass them on to their children in the nursery.
Such as: The French are quarrelsome eggheads who are obsessed with sex and don't tell the truth."
(Platt, p.13). In keeping with Ferber, some Americans who visit France don't know a lot about their
culture, therefore they depend on stereotypes to help them comprehend the new French environment
(Ferber, p.3). There're many stereotypes about their clothing,...show more content...
The first common stereotypes about their women are they are extremely fashionable. "'Foreigners
who tend to visit the most fashionable parts of cities like Paris come back with the impression that
all French women are elegant, whereas this is not necessarily the case,' Eatwell said." (Heller, 2017,
p.1). French women, like most women, do take their fashion seriously. Another stereotype about
French women is French women don't shave. Many French people disagree with this stereotype
because French women are usually nicely clean. "I found that the French women not only have
wonderful style, but are always impeccably groomed..." (Carr p.1). Finally, a lot of people from
other countries believe French women never get fat. There are women in France that are obese, but
they aren't as common in other countries (Carr. p,1). "'Foreigners tend to visit places like Paris –
and hang out in the most upscale and fashionable parts of the city – and therefore come back with
the impression that all French women are slim,'" (Heller, 2017, p.1). Stereotypes about the French
and the foods they eat are very common. People from other countries usually talk about how the
French eat the most disgusting foods. It's known that French eat snails and frogs. According to
Houy, "These restaurants are touristic restaurants and try to fit the idea of French food that
foreigners have. Yet, these are things French people rarely eat." (Houy, 2017, p.1). Another food that
French

The Food As French Fries Essay
INTRODUCTION
Fried foods are a significant source of food products consumed in the United States. One of the
most popular fried food is French fries. The average North American eats nearly 29 pounds of
French fries per year (Sloam, 2014). According to statistics from the NPD Group, a global market
research firm, 10.7 billion servings of French fries were ordered at restaurants and food service
outlets in the 12 months ending May 2015 (Sozzi, 2015). Despite those high numbers, sales of
French fries – a particularly profitable menu item – continue to decline, a trend that began in 2001
after more than a decade of increasing sales (Lloyd, Farkas, & Keener, 2004). Some of the falloff is
due to increasing awareness of the health risks associated with eating fried foods. In an attempt to
counter this trend, many restaurants have made it a priority to improve the quality of French fries.
In an attempt to improve the quality of French fries, restaurants can use numerous models:
Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA), Define–Measure–Analyze–Improve –Control (DMAIC),
Focus–Analyze–Develop–Execute–Evaluate (FADE), and Benchmarking. Each model reflects a
common thread of analysis, implementation, and review. During the analysis, metrics are defined
and measured within an existing system in order to meet best–in–class standards. Analysis leads to
process improvements which then leads to implementation of quality changes. The improvement
ideas get implemented in order to create a new product.

France Essay
France is located on the western coast of Europe, and is home to just under 67 million people. It is
the 21st largest country in the world (World Factbook). The capital of France is Paris, which is
home to one of the most beautiful structures in the world, the Eiffel Tower. France has mild winters
and mild summers generally, unless you are on the coastal edges, where you can expect a little more
humidity. It is almost a 100% French speaking country. Religiously they are about 63–66% Christian,
7–9% Muslim, about 1% Buddhist, about 1% Jewish, and roughly 25% are not religious (Global
Religious Features). In France, they use the euro as their currency.
Industries and Markets The leading industrial sectors in France are...show more content...
You can expect a normal citizen in France with vacation and holidays, to work 45 weeks a year at
the most.
Customs, Traditions, Etiquette France is extremely prideful of their nation and government, much
as people in the US are. They celebrate traditional Christian holidays of Christmas and Easter. They
also celebrate "May Day", which is their form of Labor Day on May 1st. Victory in Europe Day is
also a national holiday in France, and is celebrated on May 8th which celebrates the end of
hostilities in Europe in World War II. Lastly Bastille Day is a well–known holiday that is celebrated
in France on July 14th, which marks the beginning of the French Revolution. In France, there are
plenty of nonverbal communications. Most famously the kidding on the cheeks to great one
another. This is a sign of respect and welcoming. Bad posture is not accepted in France, and is a
sign of disrespect and disinterest. France somewhat looks down upon American's in the sense that
posture and body language isn't as important as it is to them. Also, attire is very important in
France. You are constantly evaluated in France based on the way you dress. They view it as a
reflection of your status, and based on what you wear they decide whether they will respect you or
not. When people are even just going out to grab a cup of coffee or the newspaper they are very
aware of what they are wearing, and typically wear something an American would consider nice
clothing. That is very

France Essay
France is a beautiful and captivating country full of art, culture, and an important historical
background. It is in the heart of Europe and is sometimes called "The Hexagon",
Because of it's shape. It is the largest country in Western Europe and covers about 211,200 square
miles. Four different waters surround the French coastline, this includes; the North Sea, the English
Channel, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean.
The capital of France is Paris, on the banks of the Seine River. Sometimes called the "The
City of Lights", Paris has been admired and loved by millions for centuries. It is an industrial
center as well. Paris is world renowned as a cultural and intellectual...show more content...
The Prime Minister, President and other ministers have to put the laws into effect. The President
himself can decide laws, hold referenda, and negotiate with other nations.
The Parliament is made up of two chambers, The National Assembly, and the Senate, which
together have legislative power. The National Assembly is elected every five years by national
election, and can be dissolved by the President. The Senate is elected for nine years but all members
do not stand for election at the same time. Senators are elected by deputies and local councilors.
Until the 18th Century, the main crop in France was wheat. This was because people mainly ate
bread, and very little meat, if any, was eaten.
Grass for cattle to eat was in short supply and as a result, cattle were rare. The few animals that
peasants did own were used to pull farm equipment and to fertilize the soil. The animals were not
killed for meat. Sheep were popular because they didn't eat much and because they produced wool.
At the beginning of the 20th Century, France was still very much an agricultural nation with 40% of
it's population working the land. Today, only 3% are farmers. However, farmland still covers more
than 57% of the country .
The French people are convinced that their wine is the best in the world. The

French Reflection
Throughout the last semester in French two, I learned lots about French culture, especially
involving the eating mannerisms. In addition, the extensive grammar and vocabulary lessons
helped me greatly to develop my speaking and literacy skills. Although certain portions of the
lessons can be confusing at first, if you persevere, the material soon becomes easily. The hardest
part of French two is when you miss a day or two and how behind you get in the lessons. As long
as you continue to work hard and not get overwhelmed by the material and new concepts, then
you will have a fairly easy time in the class. Everyone seems to believe French is a hard language to
learn; however, if you put in hard work, the results will lead to big...show more content...
Probably one of my worst failures is how much I would stress about memorizing vocabulary in
time and conjugating the verbs correctly; I would let myself get overwhelmed by the amount of
rules and words I needed to learn instead of focusing on the fact that I do fine every time and don't
really need to stress about it. Another one of my failures, is that I missed quite a few days in the
class because I had different appointments or athletic release, so would have to leave. If I could go
back, I definitely would have tried to change the appointments so that they didn't interfere with
French. It can be immensely difficult to miss a day of French class because it moves so quickly. In
addition to these failures, I had a bad habit of starting important projects at the last minute because I
would forget about them. As the semester went on though, I got better at managing my time
because I could no longer play any sports after school, so that definitely helped my habit of
procrastinating projects. All of my successes and failures in the class resulted in me learning a lot
about myself and how my mind works. As I continued to excel with the language, I realized certain
ways of studying helped me remember things easier than in the past. For instance, I learned that I
retain information better when I color code my notes and review them after I wrote them down,
making sure they make sense. I learned that

Analysis of French Culture
French Values and the European Union The development of France as a nation and the French
identity has been a complicated and gradual process. Though it is true that France is a country in
Western Europe and its inhabitants speak French, there is much more to the definition of France as a
nation, society, or culture. France began its development by becoming a civilization, something
directly opposed to "barbarism" and, as defined by the Oxford English Dictionary, "the action or
proves of civilizing or of being civilized; a developed or advanced state of human society." France
then began to develop into a nation, or a modern political institution. Many of its national values are
based on Enlightenment philosophers, who said that...show more content...
The EU is a democratic system that has "developed into a single market with the euro as its common
currency" ("Basic Information on the European Union"). In short, the EU helps to maintain peace
and stability in Europe. For the French, however, the EU can be seen "as a threat to the integrity,
uniqueness, and exceptionalism of France" (Lesson 1). Despite this, France does make an effort to
compromise and conform to appease the public. For example, in July, French President Francois
Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel met to discuss a budgetary union and show their
support of each other. Hollande recognized the "new phase of development" ("France, Germany push
for 'more Europe' at memorial"), including the budgetary union that "will open the way to stability,
growth, and tighter ties" ("France, Germany push for 'more Europe' at memorial"). These three
elements suggest a desire to integrate into the EU, rather than separate. Germany and France are the
top two economies of the EU and this meeting strengthened the relationship between the two,
allowing for future compromise and accord. The cross–country unity shows an increased enthusiasm
for new Europe, or at least an effort to comply. However, at a talk in Brussels, Holland did take the
side of Italy and Spain in negotiations, opposing Germany ("France, Germany push for 'more Europe'
at memorial") and confirming the goal to maintain exceptionalism while integrating into the new
Europe.
The

Antoine Lavoisier Essay example
Antoine Lavoisier Antoine Lavoisier (1743–1794) Antoine–Laurent Lavoisier (lah vwah ZYAY) was
one of the best–known French scientists and was an important government official. His theories of
combustion, his development of a way to classify the elements and the first modern textbook of
chemistry led to his being known as the father of modern chemistry. He contributed to much of the
research in the field of chemistry. He is quoted for saying, "Nothing is lost, nothing is created,
everything is transformed." Lavoisier was born in Paris, France on Aug. 26, 1743. When he was
eleven years old he attended a college called Mazain. For Lavoisier's last two years in college he
found a great deal of interest in science. He received an...show more content...
He noted that the weight of the air in which combustion occurred decreases. He found that when the
burning material combined with the air somehow and that the air weighed less.
Lavoisier found that the weight of the products of combustion equals the weight of the reacting
ingredients. This observation became known as the law of conservation of mass (or matter). He
repeated many of the experiments of earlier chemists but interpreted the results far differently. On
1772 he was studying on combustion, which he is most known for in science. Lavoisier presented an
important memoir on conversion of water into earth evaporation. This brought him to the Oxygen
Theory of Combustion. On 1774 Lavoisier carried out experiments on calcinations of tin and lead
and confirmed the increase of weight of metals on calcinations from combustion of air. By
demonstrating the nature of combustion, he disproved the phlogiston theory. The phlogiston theory
stated that all flammable materials contained a substance called phlogiston. According to this theory,
materials gave off phlogiston as they burned. Air was necessary for combustion because it absorbed
the phlogiston that was released. This was thought at the time to be a fact. Lavoisier showed this
theory to be false and made oxygen the reason that things burned, not phlogiston. Lavoisier burned
textbooks that supported the theory. He was trying to make a point that the

French Culture Essay
The French are all about preserving their culture and being individualized. They often take great
pride in the French products and the French style, and believe in keeping the French culture "pure"
so they also limit the amount of foreign goods that are being imported. But during the World Wars
the French began to allow foreigners to immigrate into France to take jobs due to an increase in job
shortages. The immigration from the World Wars added to the diversity of the French culture. Ever
since the 1850's there has been a steady flow of immigration into France, and now nine percent of
the French population is made up of immigrants (Gofen 62). The break down of the cultures in
France is eighty–five percent of the French population is Roman...show more content...
But, France did allow foreigners to immigrate into France after the World Wars, but this is of coarse
is going to add to the diversity of culture in France. When the French needed foreigners, they did not
mind that they came into their country, knowing that it would create diversity of religion. But now,
they are not allowing religious symbols in schools because the French want to "preserve their
language and culture." So, it seems a bit ironic don't you think?
Currently, the French want to ban the wearing of religious symbols in public schools so that
there is no social tension, and to keep the main religion in France (Roman Catholicism) 'pure'
(Gofen 63). But even though the French say they want to keep their culture pure, in reality since
the world wars, religions such as Islam and Judaism have in fact become a part of their culture.
Once again, the French let in other cultures knowingly, and once the cultural diversity begins, all
the religions are apart of a country's culture. An example of a religious symbol that the French are
considering to ban is the Burka. A Burka is an outfit worn by Muslim females that cover them
head to toe. Some, who want to ban the burka say that it is disrespectful to women and can be
degrading. But, 64 million people in France are Muslim. By wearing a Burka they are just
following their religion and are also following tradition (French). One other big controversy
regarding religious symbols is the banning of

Argument Essay: The French Constitution
The French constitution promises to provide safety and protection to foreigners who were banished
from their countries or who are seeking freedom. Of course, France's government has held this
promise by welcoming foreigners from many countries in recent decades. However, in the past few
years, many things have changed and being of Europe's biggest nations to accept those seeking
refuge, France has proved to be one of the most unwilling. Out of approximately 4 million people
who left Syria, only 7,000 (0.175%) have been given refugee status in France. According to an
opinion poll, 56% of the French public is against authorities accepting more refugees. But some
Parisians living near makeshift migrant camps urge France to do more. Imen, a 25–year–old

The French Exploration: New France, Quebec City
The French exploration started in the 16th century. The French founded many colonies and most
of the colonies were for fur trade. The french first sent Jacques Cartier to explore the coast of
Newfoundland and the St Lawrence river. He founded New France by putting a cross on the shore
of Gaspe peninsula. The french tried many times to claim a colon y, but they didn't because of the
crew getting sick, weather would be to rough, and many other reasons. With the french explorer
Cartier finally claiming a colon y, Quebec City it was later abandoned because of the weather and
man nations attacked them. Many times the french tried to start a new colony, but failed. They tried
doing so much but there was always another nation or

The French Revolution Essay
In 1789 during the French Revolution France was in a time of chaos and economic turmoil with a
struggle for class and power amongst the inhabitants. Prior to the revolution, the upper classes
writhed to gain wealth and financial power, however in doing so they oppressed the peasants. The
French Revolution is considered to be the most momentous movements as it distorted the principles
of French society. The majority of the revolts in France from 1660–1789 were connected to the
rebellions against domineering taxation. The majority of France wanted an end to the Old Regime
and the supremacy of the King, nobility and clergy. The ideas of the Revolution were widespread
and had reached areas as far as the Caribbean, and it still continues to set a precedent for countries
today. The questions that historians face is what the crucial causes of theFrench Revolution were,
however it is widely disputed. Although many historians have argued that the coronation of Louis
XVI had been the foremost cause , closer examination shows that the French Revolution is a result of
the combination of the American Revolution which led to the spread of the ideas that the colonies
fought for, high bread prices as the peasants were not able to afford a bare necessity due to the social
structure of France and the Enlightenment that boasted ideas of liberty and freedom. La
RГ©volution AmГ©ricaine: The American Revolution
France had competed for power against Great Britain, however this ended up weakening

French Essays About Holidays
During my last vacation I went to France. My mum arranged this tour for me and my friends. We
travelled there by plane. We went France last summer. So the weather was bright and hot around 23–
30 degrees. It was the best weather for camping but we stayed in Champs Elysees hotel. It was the
most luxurious hotel I ever been. There was an attached toilet, TV lounge, bed room, balcony and
wardrobes in my room.
We visited Eiffel tower. The view of the Paris from Eiffel tower is fantastic because I saw taller
buildings as ants. on the second day we went walked in world's most famous avenue
Champs–ELysees. It was a great street to those who love walking and shopping. I bought few
souvenirs for my family and friends in England.
We visited...show more content...
Donc le temps Г©tait brillant et chaud environ 23–30 degrГ©s. C'Г©tait le meilleur temps pour le
camping mais Nous sommes restГ©s dans l'hГґtel de Champions Elysees. C'Г©tait l'hГґtel le plus
luxueux je jamais Г©tГ©. Il y avait des toilettes attachГ©es, t.v le bar, la piГЁce de lit, le balcon et
les garde–robes dans ma piГЁce. nous avons visitГ© la tour Eiffel. La vue du Paris de la tour Eiffel
est fantastique parce que le j'ai vu de plus grandes fourmis d'Гўne de bГўtiments aussi petits que les
fourmis.
Sur le deuxiГЁme jour nous sommes allГ©s a promenade dans les Champions–ELysees d'avenue les
plus rГ©putГ©s de monde. C'Г©tait une grande rue pour ceux qui aiment promenade et faire des
courses.
J'ai achetГ© peu de souvenirs pour ma famille et amis en Angleterre. nous avons visitГ© la seine de
riviГЁre qui coulent Г travers Paris. C'est aussi la frontiГЁre de Paris. J'ai apprГ©ciГ© le trajet du
bateau le plus pendant la visite de seine de riviГЁre. Bien que mes amis l'aient trouvГ© fatigant.
J'ai trouvГ© la ville commerciale visitante de France comme ennuyeuse parce qu'il est rempli des
polluants.
Nous avons vu des yards de soleils dans la France Nord. c'Г©tait joli. Donc nous avons pris des plein
de peintures. Nous sommes aussi allГ©s Г la plage. Dans la plage nous avions un BBQ et nous
sommes allГ©s Г une foire d'amusement. Cestait amusant. J'ai apprГ©ciГ© le toboggan d'eau le
plus.
Mais nous partir pour aller Г notre hГґtel bientГґt. Parce que le jour suivant nous avons

Essay on French Tourism
France is a country of beauty, mystery, and intrigue. Paris has the most known tourist attractions in
the world: The Eiffel Tower, L'arc de Triomphe, and the Louvre to name a few. Paris is called the
"City of Light"; the lighting of monuments and buildings emphasizes the beauty of the architecture
in the city.
The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris, if not the entire country. It is one of the most known
monuments in the entire world, and definitely one of the most photographed. It began construction
in 1887, designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel, and was finished in 1889 for the International
Exhibition of Paris. It was build to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French revolution. At
first some...show more content...
L'arc de Triomphe stands on the avenue of the Champs–Elysees in the Place de l'Etoile. It is a
military monument that commenced building in 1806 and finished in 1936 to commemorate
Napoleon's victory in battles during the First Empire. The Prussians crossed it in 1871 and by
Marshal Foch following the victory of 1919. It was claimed by the Nazis during the occupation in
WW2. A flame burns at the base of the Arc, "The Flame of the Unknown Soldier". It burns in
memory of the unidentified casualties from both world wars.
The Notre–Dame Cathedral is located on l'Ile de la Cite, an island in the Seine River. The
construction of the cathedral took less than 200 years, and commenced in 1160 by the orders of
Bishop Maurice de Sully. The large cathedral is famous for its rose windows, which were removed
during WW2 and reinstalled after the war ended to prevent them from being damaged. Services are
still held there, despite it being a large tourist attraction.
The Louvre Museum is one of the most known and largest museums of fine arts with over 75,000
paintings. Philip II Augustus built it in the 13th century, and it was originally designed as a fortress
to defend the Seine River against the Normans and English. Charles V enlarged the chateau in the
14th century, and the style was abandoned in the 16th century to make way for a Renaissance style
structure. In

DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT, HISTORY AND JUSTICE
CAMPBELL UNIVERSITY
ANALYSIS OF ARTHUR YOUNG'S TRAVELS IN FRANCE
BY
DANIELLE KING
Submitted to Professor Ocana
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
Western Civilization 112
November 3, 2010
Arthur Young was born on September 11, 1741 in Bradfield, a village in Suffolk, England. After
he dropped out of school and acquired a job in a mercantile house, for which he was not suited for,
Young began his writing career at the age of seventeen. He was much more inclined to write than
work in a more commercial capacity as he later became a great English agriculture writer. Although
Young was such a fantastic agriculture writer he is most known for his social and...show more
content...
If these same people were anywhere else in the kingdom they would be put to death. The next law
says that if less than five but more than one armed smugglers are gathered together they get a
second chance. The first time they are caught meeting, they will be fined and sentenced to three
years in jail. The second time they will be killed.
The third rule discusses unarmed smugglers that have some sort of transportation to move the salt.
This could be in the way of animals and or carts while traveling on land or a boat if the smuggler is
on the water. At this point the punishments become slightly less severe with the first offence being
only the fine of the previous law without the time in jail. However, if that fine is not paid then the
same three years time will be served. With this law as well, the smuggler would have a second
chance although the second offence carried a much stiffer penalty. In most of the kingdom a
heaver fine was required as well as nine years jail time. In Provence, a smuggler could expect to go
to jail for five years without the fine. In Dauphine, however, the second offence would take away a
smuggler's freedom for the rest of his life.
The next law covers unarmed smugglers without transportation. This is the least severe of the
punishments for males having only a small fine for the first offence. If the smuggler does not have

the money to pay the fine they are flogged and branded. The second time they are caught is not

New France: A Brief History
New France was founded on July 24, 1534
New France capital is in Quebec City
In 1534 the French navigator and explorer Jacques Cartier entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence and
took possession of New France for King Francis I.
After years Cartier ascended the St. Lawrence as far as the Lachine Rapids, to where Montreal now
stands, and attempted, with Jean–FranГ§ois de La Rocque, sieur de (lord of) Roberval, to found a
colony near what is now Quebec.
Samuel de Champlain was employed in the interests of successive fur–trading monopolies and sailed
into the St. Lawrence in 1603. In the next year he was on the Bay of Fundy and had a share in
founding the first French colony in North America–that of Port–Royal. In 1608 he began the
settlement that was

French Essay Example

More Related Content

Similar to French Essay Example

More from College Paper Writing Service Reviews

Recently uploaded

French Essay Example