Biography of Jagannath Acharya

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huGgfy cfrfo{n] cfkmgf] hLjgsf] clGtd cj:yflt/ cfkm 5Fb}df cfkmgf]
cfTdj[QfGt k|sfzg x'g ;sf]; eGg] rfxgf /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)^) ;fnsf]
jif{df pxfFsf cg'ej / ;Demgfx¿nfO{ pxfFs} jf0fLdf cg'sn ;dox¿df k|Zgf]Q/sf]
?kdf 6]k /]s8{ ul/P . /]s8{ ug]{ sfo{df dntM HjfO{ Clif/fh uf}tdsf] -b; jif{
cl3g} ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf lbj+ut_ ;xof]u lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm pxfFsf n]vx¿,
8fo/L, cGtjf{tf{ / jiff}{+ cl3b]lv d;Fu ePsf s'/fsfgLx¿sf ;d]t cfwf/df of]
b:tfj]h tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .
k|:t't k':tsdf pNn]lvt pxfFsf /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f / egfOx¿nfO{ 6]k /]s8{
ul/Psf] @)^) lt/sf] ;do ;Gbe{;Fu b[li6ut ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
huGgfy cfrfo{sf] rfxgfcg';f/ o; k':tsnfO{ pxfFsf] hLjgsfnd} k|sfzg
ug{ ;dy{ x'g ;lsPg . x'g;S5 pxfFsf]OR5f, cfkmgf g]tfx¿ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{
/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] sfo{z}nL Pj+ af]nL / Jojxf/k|lt o; k':tsdf pxfFn]
u/]sf l6Kk0fLx¿ g]tfx¿n] klg k9g eGg] lyof] xf]nf .
@)^! ;fn j}zfv @^ ut] pxfFsf] dxf–k|:yfgkl5 klg ljleGg sf/0fx¿n]
of] oyf;dod} k|sfzg x'g ;s]g . @)^% ;fndf pxfFsf] gfdaf6 :d[lt k|lti7fg
:yfkgf eP kZrft pxfFsf ;DaGwdf Pp6f u|Gy k|sfzg ug]{ sfo{ k|fyldstfdf k/L
@)^ ;fndf …huGgfy cfrfo{ :d[lt u|GyÚ k|sflzt ul/of] .
b]xfj;fg ePsf] Ps bzs lalt;s]sf] cj:yfdf of] cfTdj[QfGt k|sfzg
ul/g' slt ;fdlos xf]nf / eGg] låljwf klg k}bf ePsf] xf] . o;f] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg
of] b:tfj]h tof/ ug]{ l;nl;nfdf d]/f] w]/} d]xgt / kl/d vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 .
csf]{tkm{, l9n} x'g uP tfklg Pp6f lgeL{s :jtGqtf ;]gfgLn] cfkmgf] kf6L{sf]
3f]lift– gLlt, l;4fGt /cfbz{ Pj+ hg ;dIf sa'n ul/Psf 3f]if0ff–kq cg';f/sf]
sfo{nfO{ klg sfof{Gjogsf]txdf k'¥ofpg cfkmg}kf6L{ leqaf6;d]t slQsf]cj/f]w
em]Ng' kbf]{/x]5 eGg]s'/fsf]oyfy{tf efjL lk+9Lsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ tyf lh1f;'
kf7sx¿sf nflu ;d]t P]ltxfl;s ;fdu|L x'g]5 eGg]ljZjf; lnO{ o;nfO{ k|sfzg
ug]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] xf] .

6. Pp6f :jtGqtf ;]gfgL Pj+ /fhgLlts g]tfsf] hLjg, ;do rqmsf] km]/f]df cg]s
cf/f]x–cj/f]x, ;+3if{–ljjfb, Pj+ ;kmntf c;kmntf cflbaf6 u'lh|Psf] x'G5 . huGgfy
cfrfo{sf]klg ;Dk0f{hLjgnfO{ lgofNbf of]plQm cem a9L tYok/s nfUb5 . pxfFsf
;dsfnLg ldq g'jfsf]6sf alb|/fd e08f/Ln] -xfn lbj+ut_ pxfFsf] ;Demgfdf n]Vg'
ePsf] n]v cg';f/ -huGgfy cfrfo{ :d[lt u|Gy–@)^_ pxfFsf] 7DofOdf …r'gfjsf]
Tof] ljhon]g} -@)!% ;fnsf] klxnf] cfd lgjf{rg_ pxfFnfO{ /fli6«o /fhgLltsf]
klxrfgsf] df}sf ldNof] eg] csf]{tkm{ pxfFsf nflu hLjge/ ;+3if{ / kL8fsf] sf/s
klg aGg k'Uof] .Ú
e08f/LhLsf] Tof] 7DofO oyfy{df ;xL g} ljZn]if0f k|ltt x'G5 .
k|:t't k':tsnfO{ df]6fdf]6L ?kdf ^ v08df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf]
v08df pxfFsf] kfl/jfl/s :j?knfO{ ;+lIfKtdf j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . bf];|f] v08df
@)) ;fnsf] ;]/f]km]/f]b]lv @)!% ;fn;Ddsf] cGtl/dsfnsf] cj:yfnfO{ bzf{OPsf]
5 . t];|f]v08df @)!% ;fndf ePsf]klxnf]cfd lgjf{rgkl5 @)! ;fn;Dd /
To;kl5 rf}yf] v08df @)! ;fnsf] 36gfkl5 @)@(–#) ;fn;DdnfO{ lnOPsf]
5 . ToxfFkl5 kfFrf}+ v08df @)$^ ;fnsf] hg cfGbf]ng kl5;Ddsf] s'/f / 5}7f}+df
@)$* ;fnsf]cfd lgjf{rg kl5 @)^) ;fnlt/;Ddsf]cj:yf Pj+ 36gfqmdnfO{
j0f{g ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .
k|:t't k':tsdf pNn]v ul/Psf egfO{x¿ cfTdj[QfGt ;+sngstf{åf/f
;Dkfbg;Dd ul/Psf]dfq xf] . o;df pNn]v ePsf st}s'g}a'Fbfx¿ ljz]ifaf6
sf]xL klg dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ c;xh x'g]5}g eGg]d}n]ljZjf; lnPsf]5' . k|ToIf of
ck|ToIf olb slxF st}To:tf]kg{ uPdf To;nfO{ :ki6 kfl/lbg]JolQmTj ef}lts
:j?kdf ca xfdL dfem /xg'ePsf] 5}g . of] Oltxf;sf] ljifo alg;s]sf] 5 . o;}n]
of];Gbe{nfO{ ;f]xL cg';f/a'lemlbg'x'g d kf7s ;dIf ;–cfu|x cg'/f]w ub{5' .
o; k':tssf] kf08'lnlk cfBf]kfGt cWoog u/L ;'emfj;lxt cfkmgf] dGtJo k|s6
ul/lbg'x'g] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf, ;dfhjfbL lrGts kj{dGqL L 9'08L/fh zf:qLhLk|lt
s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5' . To:t} kf08'lnlk cWoog u/L ;'emfp lbg'x'g] d]/f ;–x[boL ldqx¿
jl/i7 ;flxTosf/8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{ Pj+ cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;, ;fgf]l7dLsf
SofDk; k|d'v L /fdk|;fb bjf8LnfO{ klg wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .
of] k':ts k|sfzg ug{ dnfO{ xf};nf lbg'x'g] d]/f ;a} ldq / z'e]R5'sx¿ Pj+
k':ts tof/ kfg{ sDKo'6/ 6fOlkª Pj+ l8hfOlgª sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ efO ls/0f
]i7nfO{ klg wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
– ljgf]b cfrfo{

7. dGtJo
g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] clu|d k+lQmsf ;dfhjfbL g]tf huGgfy
cfrfo{sf ;'k'q ljgf]b cfrfo{ ut kf}if dlxgfsf] s'g} Ps lbg d]/f]df cfpg'eof] .
enfs';f/Lkl5 pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æa'afsf n]v, 8fo/L, cGtjf{tf{ cflb / pxfFn] d;Fu
eg]sf s'/fx¿ ;d]t ;+nUg u/L of] b:tfj]h tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ k':tssf]
?kdf k|sfzg ug{ rfxG5' . o;df yk s]xL ;'wf/tyf ;'emfjsf]cfjZostf
b]lvPdf To;nfO{ cf}+NofO{ / dGtJo ;d]t n]lvlbg'xf]nfÆ eGg'eof] .
ljgf]bhLåf/f d]xgtsf ;fy ;+sng u/L sDKo'6/fOh u/]/ lstfasf] ?kdf
tof/ kfl/Psf] k|:t't b:tfj]hnfO{ d}n] cfBf]kfGt cWoog u/]+ . o;df yk ;'wf/sf]
cfjZostf b]lvgF . of]olQs}df uxg 5 . o;nfO{ of]?kdf k|sfzgdf Nofpg
nfUg' ePsf]df ljgf]bhL wGojfbsf kfq x'g'x'G5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;dfhjfbL g]tf huGgfy cfrfo{ /d lj=;+= @)! ;fn
df3df ePsf] kf6L{sf] k6gf ;Dd]ngb]lv g} glHbs /xFb}cfPsf lyof}+ . g]tf ;'j0f{
;d;]/sf] g]t[Tjdf ;z:q ;+3if{ ug]{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{okl5 ul/Psf] ;+3if{ / ef/t
lgjf{;gdf xfdL cf–cfkmgf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;Fu} /xof}+ .
To;kl5 @)$^ ;fn;Dd ljleGg sfnv08df g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] u/]sf]
k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngx¿df cf–cfkmgf] lsl;dn] xfdL lg/Gt/ ;lqmo eOg}/xof}+ .
k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 @)$* ;fndf ePsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/
eO{ huGgfy cfrfo{ eQmk'/af6 /d c3f{vfFrLaf6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt
eof}+ . huGgfyhL o;cl3 @)!% ;fndf ePsf]klxnf]cfd lgjf{rgdf klg o;}
If]qaf6 ;+;b ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .
@)$* ;fndf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t dGqL kl/ifbdf huGgfyhL
eld;'wf/ / d pBf]u dGqLsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;Fu} lyof}+ . xfdL ljrf/ / Jojxf/n] klg
;w}+ glhs lyof}+ .
dGqL kbdf axfnL u/]sf];ft dlxgf klg gk'Ub}d;lxt ^ hgf dGqLx¿nfO{
cf–cfkmgf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 d'Qm ul/of] . 5f]6f] cjlwd} o;/L cs:dft d'Qm ul/g'sf]

8. sf/0f rflxF j}rfl/s leGgtf g} lyof] .
huGgfyhLnfO{ xfdL ;Fu}sf] lgisf;gdf kfl/Psf] lyPg . t/ pxfF k|hftflGqs
;dfhjfbsf] p2]Zo ljk/Ltsf ;/sf/sf] lqmofsnfk / ultljlwx¿sf sf/0f ;Gt'i6
x'g'x'GgYof] .
huGgfyhL ;dfhjfb pGd'v eldgLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ rfxg'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{
To;f] ug{ lbOPg . cfkmg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/sf cGo lqmofsnfk Pj+ sfd sfo{jfxLx¿
kf6L{sf] 3f]lift gLlt / qmflGtsf] p2]Zo ljk/Lt uPsf]n] pxfFnfO{ dGqL kb cf]u6L
;/sf/df al;/xg dg nfu]g . cGttM @)%) ;fn j}zfvdf pxfFn] eld;'wf/
dGqLsf] kb :j]R5fn] TofuL /flhgfdf lbP/ ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g'eof] .
To;avt ;/sf/ h'g lsl;dsf] lqmofsnfkn] cl3 a9L/x]sf] lyof]
huGgfyhLsf] b/b[li6df To; lsl;dsf] ultljlwn] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] eljio
b'Mvb x'g]5 eGg] b]v]sf] kfOG5 . ToxL b'Mvb cj:yf jt{dfgdf b]z / hgtfn]
ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 .
To;kl5 huGgfyhL hgtfnfO{ ;r]t kfg]{ p2]Zon] hghfu/0f cleofglt/
nfUg'eof] . To; cleofgsf] cf/De / ;+/IfsTj ;jf]{Rr g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xn]
ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
huGgfy cfrfo{ l;4fGt /p2]Zo k|lt k|lta4, :ki6jQmf Pj+ b/b[li6
ePsf qmflGtsf/L g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF l;4fGt / ljrf/n] dfq xf]Og pxfFsf]
cfr/0f, lqmofsnfk, af]nL–Jojxf/, /xg–;xg, vfg–kfg Pj+ hLjgz}nL cflb ;a}
g} k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL :j?ksf] lyof] . oyfy{df pxfF pbfx/0fLo ;dfhjfbL
g]tf x'g'x'GYof] .
qm/ zf;s / zf;gaf6 cefj / bafadf kfl/Psf c;'/lIft / k/tGq
hgtfnfO{ To;af6 d'Qm u/L ;'/lIft / :jtGq Pj+ cefj / bafad'Qm ;dfhsf]
;[hgf ug{ ;Sg] /fHo Joj:yfdf /fHo Joj:yfnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ cfhLjg alnbfgL
qmflGtsf] af6f] g} huGgfyhLn] cfkmgf] af6f] agfpg'eof] . pxfF h:tf] qmflGtsf/Lsf]
hLjg j[QfGtn] dn ?kdf ;a} qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] hLjg j[QfGtsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf]
5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .
o:tf n]v / lstfax¿n] jt{dfg / efjL lk+9LnfO{ ljutdf ePsf qmflGtsf
p2]Zo, qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] alnbfgk0f{ rl/q / sd{sf] 1fgn] cfkmgf] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf]
st{Joaf]w u/fpg ;xof]uL x'g]5 eGg] 7fg]sf] 5' .
tL qmflGt / huGgfyhL h:tf qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgn] Joj:yf
kl/jt{g / lx+;|s af3 k|j[lQsf tfgfzfxLx¿af6 /fHo;Qf t vf]l;of] . t/ hgtfdf

9. /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;Qf h;sf] ;+o'Qm gfd xf] /fHo;Qf, Tof] rflxF
hgtfdf k'Ug ;s]g . …cfsfzaf6 em¥of], vh'/df c6lsof]Ú eg] h:tf] ePsf] 5 .
;Dk0f{ ;Qf Pp6f ;fgf]ju{ h;nfO{ a'h'{jf, ;fdGtL, kFhLjfbL /kFhLklt
h] gfd lbOP klg 6f7f]–af7f], cj;/jfbL / :jfyL{ju{df ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
lgsf; /f]lsPsf] 5 . hg;+Vofsf] 7nf] lx:;f c;'/lIft / k/tGq aGg k'u]sf]
5 . gLlt, lgod, sfgg /ljwfg Pj+ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf JolQm /ju{d'vL 5g,
hgd'vL 5}gg . huGgfyhL h:tf qmflGtsf/L ;ktx¿ o:tf] cJoj:yfsf nflu
n8]sf lyPgg .
cGtdf, huGgfyhLk|lt 4f;'dg ck{0f ub{5' .
$ df3 @)@
– 9'08L/fh zf:qL

11. ljifo ;rL
klxnf] v08
!= cfrfo{x¿sf] pTklQ #
@= j}olQms :j?k ^
bf];|f] v08
!= /Iff bn u7g !
@= @)) ;fnkl5 d]/f] eldsf @)
#= dx]Gb|n] af]nfPsf] ;Dd]ng #!
$= jL=kL= / dx]Gb|sf] ;DaGw #$
%= pDDf]bjf/ rogdf jL=kL=sf] b[li6sf]0f #%
t];|f] v08
!= @)!% sf] klxnf] cfdlgjf{rgkl5 $!
@= @)!% kl5 ePsf ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿ $$
#= kf6L{df dt–dtfGt/ %!
$= kf6L{ dfly b/af/sf] x:tIf]k %@
%= s' ug]{ jftfj/0f %$
^= k|=d= jL=kL= rfOgf uP/cfPkl5 %
= rLg;Fusf] Pp6f 36gf ^@
*= @)! kf}if ! sf] 36gf ^$
(= ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ^
rf}yf] v08
!= @)! kf}if ! ut] dx]Gb|n] s' u/]kl5 #
@= e/tk'/ 36gfsf] ;Gbe{ *@

12. #= @)@% df lgjf{;gaf6 kmls{Pkl5 ()
$= d k|lt jL=kL=sf]cfTdLotf (
kfFrf}+ v08
!= @)## kf}ifdf lgjf{;gaf6 :jb]z lkmtf{ !)%
@= /fli6«o hgdt ;+u|xsf] ;Gbe{ !)
#= jL=kL= sf] :jf:Yok|lt jL/]Gb|sf] rf;f] !!%
$= ls;'ghLnfO{ sfo{jfxs ;efklt agfpFbf !!^
%= kf6L{ arfpgdf ;'j0f{hLsf] ;xof]u !!(
^= a+unfb]zsf] :jtGqtf !@)
= l;lSsd ef/tdf ljno !@@
*= /fli6«o d]nldnfk gLltsf] cjnDag !@#
(= Kn]g xfOHoflsªsf] s'/f !@^
!)= l6Da'/af]6] 36gf !@*
!!= /fd–nId0fsf] ;Gbe{ !@(
!@= )$@ sf] ;Tofu|x / hg–cfGbf]ng !#!
5}6f}+ v08
!= cfGbf]ngkl5 lgjf{rgdf hfFbf !$#
@= eld;'wf/ dGqL agfOPkl5 !$$
#= d}n] u/]sf s]xL dxTjk0f{ sfo{x¿ !$
$= xg'dfg9f]sf 5fglag ;DaGwdf !%$
%= d]/f] sfo{sfnsf] eld gLlt !%^
^= lul/hf afa' / d]/f] aLrsf] ljjfb !^)
= sd{rf/L khgLsf] ;Gbe{ !^#
*= jL/]Gb| / pgsf efOx¿sf] hUuf af/] !^%
(= d]/f] /flhgfdf !^
!)= /flhgfdf kl5sf] d]/f] lqmofsnfk !^(
!!= 5QL;] / rf}xQ/]sf] k|;Ë !!
!@= dfcf]jfbL df}nfpg] sf/0f !*)
!#= k|hftGq gx'Fbf tfgfzfx x'G5 !*@
!$= dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] qmflGtsfl/tf / jftf{ !*#