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Herman Wijffels 
CIRCULAIRE ECONOMIE 
WAAROM, EN HOE DAN?
WAAROM? 
• VOLGENS LEIDENDE GEOLOGEN LEVEN WE 
MOMENTEEL IN HET ANTHROPOCEEN, HET TIJDPERK 
MENS 
• MENSHEID SPEELT BEPALENDE EN VERSTORENDE 
ROL IN GEOLOGISCHE PROCESSEN; AANTASTEN 
ECOSYSTEMEN 
• PASSEN MET HUIDIGE BEVOLKINGSOMVANG, 
WELVAART EN MANIER VAN PRODUCEREN EN 
CONSUMEREN NIET MEER OP ONZE PLANEET
I 
MENSELIJKE IMPACT OP ECOSYSTEMEN 
= 
P W T 
OMVANG 
BEVOLKING 
WELVAART 
CONSUMPTIE 
PRODUCTIE 
TECHNOLOGISCH 
VERMOGEN 
X X
GROEI GEBRUIK MATERIALEN IN 20E EEUW 
• BOUWMATERIALEN 36X 
• ERTSEN EN MINERALEN 27X 
• FOSSIELE ENERGIE 12X 
• BIOMASSA 3,6X 
• GEBRUIK PER HOOFD VAN 4,5 NAAR 9 TON/JR
TECHNOLOGIE INDUSTRIËLE TIJD 
- BE- EN VERWERKEN ANORGANISCH MATERIAAL 
- VERBRANDEN FOSSIELE ENERGIE 
- CHEMISCHE TECHNOLOGIE IN INDUSTRIE, 
LANDBOUW EN GENEESKUNDE 
- LINEAIRE PROCESSEN
PLANETARY BOUNDARIES
TREND EN SCENARIO’S
REDUCTIE OVERSHOOT
HOE: VAN LINEAIR NAAR CIRCULAIR
DECOUPLING
VOORWAARDEN VOOR 
ONTKOPPELING 
- BEWUSTWORDING EN ACCEPTATIE DAT 
HUIDIGE MANIER VAN LEVEN EN WERKEN 
ONHOUDBAAR IS GEWORDEN 
- ONTWIKKELING RELATIONELE ETHIEK EN 
CULTUUR DIE ZIET OP HET CIRCULAIRE 
KARAKTER EN HET GEHEEL VAN HET LEVEN 
- STABILISATIE WERELDBEVOLKING 
- MINDER NADRUK OP BNP-GROEI EN BETERE 
VERDELING WELVAART, DEEL-ECONOMIE
KENMERKEN CIRCULAIRE ECONOMIE 
• SAMENWERKING IN PRODUCTIEKETENS 
• AANPASSING INSTITUTIES ALS 
MEDEDINGINGSRECHT, INTELLECTUEEL 
EIGENDOMSRECHT, BELASTINGEN 
• NIEUWE VORMEN VAN EIGENDOM EN 
GEBRUIK DIE HERGEBRUIK BEVORDEREN 
• (MICRO)TECHNOLOGIE VOOR EFFICIËNTER 
GEBRUIK NATUURLIJKE HULPBRONNEN
TECHNOLOGIEËN 
• INFORMATIE- EN COMMUNICATIE – T 
• HERNIEUWBARE ENERGIE – T 
• LEVENSWETENSCHAPPEN/ BIO – T 
• NIEUW MATERIALEN – T 
• NANO – T 
• 3- D - PRINTEN
CONCLUSIE 
• HOUDBAAR LEVEN IN HET ANTHROPOCEEN 
VRAAGT OM HET ONTWIKKELEN VAN EEN 
VOLGENDE BESCHAVING, GEBASEERD OP: 
• ONDERLIGGENDE WAARDEN ALS SAMEN-WERKEN, 
DELEN, RELATIONELE ETHIEK 
• NIEUWE VORMEN VAN GOVERNANCE EN 
ORGANISEREN, CIRCULAIRE ECONOMIE 
• NIEUWE (TOEPASSINGEN VAN) TECHNOLOGIE
www.plan-c.eu 
info@plan-c.eu

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Herman Wijffels: Circulaire economie. Waarom, en hoe dan?

  • 1. Herman Wijffels CIRCULAIRE ECONOMIE WAAROM, EN HOE DAN?
  • 2. WAAROM? • VOLGENS LEIDENDE GEOLOGEN LEVEN WE MOMENTEEL IN HET ANTHROPOCEEN, HET TIJDPERK MENS • MENSHEID SPEELT BEPALENDE EN VERSTORENDE ROL IN GEOLOGISCHE PROCESSEN; AANTASTEN ECOSYSTEMEN • PASSEN MET HUIDIGE BEVOLKINGSOMVANG, WELVAART EN MANIER VAN PRODUCEREN EN CONSUMEREN NIET MEER OP ONZE PLANEET
  • 3. I MENSELIJKE IMPACT OP ECOSYSTEMEN = P W T OMVANG BEVOLKING WELVAART CONSUMPTIE PRODUCTIE TECHNOLOGISCH VERMOGEN X X
  • 4.
  • 5. GROEI GEBRUIK MATERIALEN IN 20E EEUW • BOUWMATERIALEN 36X • ERTSEN EN MINERALEN 27X • FOSSIELE ENERGIE 12X • BIOMASSA 3,6X • GEBRUIK PER HOOFD VAN 4,5 NAAR 9 TON/JR
  • 6. TECHNOLOGIE INDUSTRIËLE TIJD - BE- EN VERWERKEN ANORGANISCH MATERIAAL - VERBRANDEN FOSSIELE ENERGIE - CHEMISCHE TECHNOLOGIE IN INDUSTRIE, LANDBOUW EN GENEESKUNDE - LINEAIRE PROCESSEN
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 11.
  • 13. HOE: VAN LINEAIR NAAR CIRCULAIR
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17. VOORWAARDEN VOOR ONTKOPPELING - BEWUSTWORDING EN ACCEPTATIE DAT HUIDIGE MANIER VAN LEVEN EN WERKEN ONHOUDBAAR IS GEWORDEN - ONTWIKKELING RELATIONELE ETHIEK EN CULTUUR DIE ZIET OP HET CIRCULAIRE KARAKTER EN HET GEHEEL VAN HET LEVEN - STABILISATIE WERELDBEVOLKING - MINDER NADRUK OP BNP-GROEI EN BETERE VERDELING WELVAART, DEEL-ECONOMIE
  • 18. KENMERKEN CIRCULAIRE ECONOMIE • SAMENWERKING IN PRODUCTIEKETENS • AANPASSING INSTITUTIES ALS MEDEDINGINGSRECHT, INTELLECTUEEL EIGENDOMSRECHT, BELASTINGEN • NIEUWE VORMEN VAN EIGENDOM EN GEBRUIK DIE HERGEBRUIK BEVORDEREN • (MICRO)TECHNOLOGIE VOOR EFFICIËNTER GEBRUIK NATUURLIJKE HULPBRONNEN
  • 19. TECHNOLOGIEËN • INFORMATIE- EN COMMUNICATIE – T • HERNIEUWBARE ENERGIE – T • LEVENSWETENSCHAPPEN/ BIO – T • NIEUW MATERIALEN – T • NANO – T • 3- D - PRINTEN
  • 20. CONCLUSIE • HOUDBAAR LEVEN IN HET ANTHROPOCEEN VRAAGT OM HET ONTWIKKELEN VAN EEN VOLGENDE BESCHAVING, GEBASEERD OP: • ONDERLIGGENDE WAARDEN ALS SAMEN-WERKEN, DELEN, RELATIONELE ETHIEK • NIEUWE VORMEN VAN GOVERNANCE EN ORGANISEREN, CIRCULAIRE ECONOMIE • NIEUWE (TOEPASSINGEN VAN) TECHNOLOGIE