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16 to 17 February 2011




                      Increasing information feed in the
                      process of structural steel design


                                                                   Pieter Pauwels
                           Tine Jonckheere, Ronald De Meyer, Jan Van Campenhout



P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011
Ideas                                Information

         Information




Information




                          Information




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011                   2
Who are we?




                              Davy    Pieter Ruben   Jos

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011                        3
Outline

   1. Information in design applications

   2. How designers think

   3. Technology support for design thinking

   4. Semantic Web / Linked Open Data?




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011            4
Lots of research

   - Nigel Cross: ‘82-’85-’90-’97-’99-’06-’07

   - Bryan Lawson: ‘79-’05

   - Donald Schön: ‘83

   - Herbert Simon: ’83-’96

   - Christopher Alexander: ‘64-’71-’77-’79-’04

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011               5
Important role of theories and beliefs

    reflective ‘learning-while-doing’
     continuous belief-revision / theory-revision as
     a product of doing / design activity
    Theory-based decision-making
     The acquired theories serve as a memory of
     reference
                                      ABDUCTIVE REASONING
   => Designers rely on previously experienced
    design decisions to make new design decisions



P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011                         6
Process of scientific enquiry (C.S. Peirce)




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011              7
Outline

   1. Information in design applications

   2. How designers think

   3. Technology support for design thinking

   4. Semantic Web / Linked Open Data?




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011            8
Technology support
                 CAD
                 3D modelling
                 Sketch apps
                 …                                  Repositories
                                                    Metadata
                                                    Internet
                                                    …




                                      Simulation
                                      Calculation
                                      …

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011                                9
MACE – Metadata for Architectural
   Contents in Europe




   http://mace-project.eu/


P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011    10
Building stories




   W.M. Martin, A. Heylighen, H. Cavallin. The right story at the right time. AI &Soc. (2005) 19: 34-47


P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011                                                                       11
Evaluation



   Objective: provide designers with information
    from previous experiences by others.

   Solution: labelled repository of images, text, 3D
     models, etc.




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011                    12
Revisiting the reasoning cycle

       easily enable designers to learn from new experiences that are
                - additional to their own experiences, and
                - most probably different from what was originally intended




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011                                           13
So, how to increase information feed??

        Try to simulate the complete reasoning cycle
                    => artificial intelligence


                                      AND / OR

     Enable designers to find their information easily




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011                      14
Outline

   1. Information in design applications

   2. How designers think

   3. Technology support for design thinking

   4. Semantic Web / Linked Open Data?




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011            15
The Linked Open Data cloud (09/2010)




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011       16
Describe information




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011   17
LOD cloud + building information




                BIM


P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011   18
Example connections
    Geographical information
    Expert material information
    People / organisation / company information
    Photo material




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011                19
Visualisation in a design environment




P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011        20
Thank you
                          pipauwel.pauwels@ugent.be




Presenter - SCAD 2011 - Date                          21

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SCAD2011 - Increasing information feed in the process of structural steel design

  • 1. 16 to 17 February 2011 Increasing information feed in the process of structural steel design Pieter Pauwels Tine Jonckheere, Ronald De Meyer, Jan Van Campenhout P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011
  • 2. Ideas Information Information Information Information P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 2
  • 3. Who are we? Davy Pieter Ruben Jos P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 3
  • 4. Outline 1. Information in design applications 2. How designers think 3. Technology support for design thinking 4. Semantic Web / Linked Open Data? P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 4
  • 5. Lots of research - Nigel Cross: ‘82-’85-’90-’97-’99-’06-’07 - Bryan Lawson: ‘79-’05 - Donald Schön: ‘83 - Herbert Simon: ’83-’96 - Christopher Alexander: ‘64-’71-’77-’79-’04 P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 5
  • 6. Important role of theories and beliefs  reflective ‘learning-while-doing’ continuous belief-revision / theory-revision as a product of doing / design activity  Theory-based decision-making The acquired theories serve as a memory of reference ABDUCTIVE REASONING => Designers rely on previously experienced design decisions to make new design decisions P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 6
  • 7. Process of scientific enquiry (C.S. Peirce) P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 7
  • 8. Outline 1. Information in design applications 2. How designers think 3. Technology support for design thinking 4. Semantic Web / Linked Open Data? P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 8
  • 9. Technology support CAD 3D modelling Sketch apps … Repositories Metadata Internet … Simulation Calculation … P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 9
  • 10. MACE – Metadata for Architectural Contents in Europe http://mace-project.eu/ P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 10
  • 11. Building stories W.M. Martin, A. Heylighen, H. Cavallin. The right story at the right time. AI &Soc. (2005) 19: 34-47 P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 11
  • 12. Evaluation Objective: provide designers with information from previous experiences by others. Solution: labelled repository of images, text, 3D models, etc. P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 12
  • 13. Revisiting the reasoning cycle easily enable designers to learn from new experiences that are - additional to their own experiences, and - most probably different from what was originally intended P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 13
  • 14. So, how to increase information feed?? Try to simulate the complete reasoning cycle => artificial intelligence AND / OR Enable designers to find their information easily P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 14
  • 15. Outline 1. Information in design applications 2. How designers think 3. Technology support for design thinking 4. Semantic Web / Linked Open Data? P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 15
  • 16. The Linked Open Data cloud (09/2010) P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 16
  • 17. Describe information P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 17
  • 18. LOD cloud + building information BIM P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 18
  • 19. Example connections  Geographical information  Expert material information  People / organisation / company information  Photo material P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 19
  • 20. Visualisation in a design environment P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011 20
  • 21. Thank you pipauwel.pauwels@ugent.be Presenter - SCAD 2011 - Date 21