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ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS
1) DUE PROCESS             7) LIBERTY OF ABODE &
2) EQUAL PROTECTION            TRAVEL
3) FREEDOM FROM            8) THE IMPAIRMENT
   UNWARRANTED                 CLAUSE
   SEARCHES AND SEIZURES   9) EX POST FACTO LAWS
4) PRIVACY OF              10) NON-IMPRISONMENT
   COMMUNICATIONS AND          FOR DEBT
   CORRESPONDENCE          11) INVOLUNTARY
5) FREEDOM OF                  SERVITUDE
   EXPRESSION              12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS
                               CORPUS
6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS
1) DUE PROCESS             7) LIBERTY OF ABODE &
2) EQUAL PROTECTION            TRAVEL
3) FREEDOM FROM            8) THE IMPAIRMENT
   UNWARRANTED                 CLAUSE
   SEARCHES AND SEIZURES   9) EX POST FACTO LAWS
4) PRIVACY OF              10) NON-IMPRISONMENT
   COMMUNICATIONS AND          FOR DEBT
   CORRESPONDENCE          11) INVOLUNTARY
5) FREEDOM OF                  SERVITUDE
   EXPRESSION              12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS
                               CORPUS
6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS
1) DUE PROCESS             7) LIBERTY OF ABODE &
2) EQUAL PROTECTION            TRAVEL
3) FREEDOM FROM            8) THE IMPAIRMENT
   UNWARRANTED                 CLAUSE
   SEARCHES AND SEIZURES   9) EX POST FACTO LAWS
4) PRIVACY OF              10) NON-IMPRISONMENT
   COMMUNICATIONS AND          FOR DEBT
   CORRESPONDENCE          11) INVOLUNTARY
5) FREEDOM OF                  SERVITUDE
   EXPRESSION              12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS
                               CORPUS
6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS
1) DUE PROCESS                7) LIBERTY OF ABODE &
2) EQUAL PROTECTION               TRAVEL
    The purpose of this       8) THE IMPAIRMENT
3) FREEDOM FROM
 clause is to safeguard
    UNWARRANTED                   CLAUSE
   the integrity ofSEIZURES
    SEARCHES AND valid        9) EX POST FACTO LAWS
        contractual           10) NON-IMPRISONMENT
4) PRIVACY OF
   agreements against
    COMMUNICATIONS AND            FOR DEBT
       unwarranted
    CORRESPONDENCE            11) INVOLUNTARY
5) interference by the
    FREEDOM OF                    SERVITUDE
           State.
    EXPRESSION                12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS
                                  CORPUS
6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS
1) DUE PROCESS             7) LIBERTY OF ABODE &
2) EQUAL PROTECTION            TRAVEL
3) FREEDOM FROM            8) THE IMPAIRMENT CLAUSE
   UNWARRANTED             9) EX POST FACTO LAWS
   SEARCHES AND SEIZURES   10) NON-IMPRISONMENT FOR
4) PRIVACY OF                  DEBT
   COMMUNICATIONS AND      11) INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE
   CORRESPONDENCE          12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS
5) FREEDOM OF                  CORPUS
   EXPRESSION              13) RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
CHARACTERISTICS
   OF EX POST FACTO
         LAWS
1. Refers to
   Criminal Matters
2. Be Retroactive in
   its application
3. To the prejudice
   of the accused
BILL OF ATTAINDER
   A legislative act that inflicts punishment without
trial, its essence being the substitution of legislative
         fiat for a judicial determination of guilt.
ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS
1) DUE PROCESS             7) LIBERTY OF ABODE &
2) EQUAL PROTECTION            TRAVEL
3) FREEDOM FROM            8) THE IMPAIRMENT CLAUSE
   UNWARRANTED             9) EX POST FACTO LAWS
   SEARCHES AND SEIZURES   10) NON-IMPRISONMENT FOR
4) PRIVACY OF                  DEBT
   COMMUNICATIONS AND      11) INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE
   CORRESPONDENCE          12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS
5) FREEDOM OF                  CORPUS
   EXPRESSION              13) RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
DEBT
    “civil
 obligation
arising from
contract, ex
 pressed or
  implied.”
ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS
1) DUE PROCESS             7) LIBERTY OF ABODE &
2) EQUAL PROTECTION            TRAVEL
3) FREEDOM FROM            8) THE IMPAIRMENT CLAUSE
   UNWARRANTED             9) EX POST FACTO LAWS
   SEARCHES AND SEIZURES   10) NON-IMPRISONMENT FOR
4) PRIVACY OF                  DEBT
   COMMUNICATIONS AND      11) INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE
   CORRESPONDENCE          12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS
5) FREEDOM OF                  CORPUS
   EXPRESSION              13) RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE
 “the condition of one who is compelled by force,
coercion, or imprisonment, and against his will, to
   labor for another, whether he is paid or not.”
ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS
1) DUE PROCESS             7) LIBERTY OF ABODE &
2) EQUAL PROTECTION            TRAVEL
3) FREEDOM FROM            8) THE IMPAIRMENT CLAUSE
   UNWARRANTED             9) EX POST FACTO LAWS
   SEARCHES AND SEIZURES   10) NON-IMPRISONMENT FOR
4) PRIVACY OF                  DEBT
   COMMUNICATIONS AND      11) INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE
   CORRESPONDENCE          12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS
5) FREEDOM OF                  CORPUS
   EXPRESSION              13) RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
THE WRIT OF
HABEAS CORPUS
  “a prerogative
  writ of Liberty
employed to test
 the validity of a
     person’s
    detention”
When Available?
1. Subjected to Physical Restraint [Arbitrary
   Detention] and Moral Restraint
2. Convicted by a court with no Jurisdiction
3. Person sentence to a longer penalty compared to
   committing the same offense.
4. Unlawful denial of Bail.

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DUMAUG: LIBERTY OF ABODE AND TRAVEL ET AL

  • 1. ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS 1) DUE PROCESS 7) LIBERTY OF ABODE & 2) EQUAL PROTECTION TRAVEL 3) FREEDOM FROM 8) THE IMPAIRMENT UNWARRANTED CLAUSE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 9) EX POST FACTO LAWS 4) PRIVACY OF 10) NON-IMPRISONMENT COMMUNICATIONS AND FOR DEBT CORRESPONDENCE 11) INVOLUNTARY 5) FREEDOM OF SERVITUDE EXPRESSION 12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS 6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
  • 2. ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS 1) DUE PROCESS 7) LIBERTY OF ABODE & 2) EQUAL PROTECTION TRAVEL 3) FREEDOM FROM 8) THE IMPAIRMENT UNWARRANTED CLAUSE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 9) EX POST FACTO LAWS 4) PRIVACY OF 10) NON-IMPRISONMENT COMMUNICATIONS AND FOR DEBT CORRESPONDENCE 11) INVOLUNTARY 5) FREEDOM OF SERVITUDE EXPRESSION 12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS 6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
  • 3.
  • 4. ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS 1) DUE PROCESS 7) LIBERTY OF ABODE & 2) EQUAL PROTECTION TRAVEL 3) FREEDOM FROM 8) THE IMPAIRMENT UNWARRANTED CLAUSE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 9) EX POST FACTO LAWS 4) PRIVACY OF 10) NON-IMPRISONMENT COMMUNICATIONS AND FOR DEBT CORRESPONDENCE 11) INVOLUNTARY 5) FREEDOM OF SERVITUDE EXPRESSION 12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS 6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
  • 5. ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS 1) DUE PROCESS 7) LIBERTY OF ABODE & 2) EQUAL PROTECTION TRAVEL The purpose of this 8) THE IMPAIRMENT 3) FREEDOM FROM clause is to safeguard UNWARRANTED CLAUSE the integrity ofSEIZURES SEARCHES AND valid 9) EX POST FACTO LAWS contractual 10) NON-IMPRISONMENT 4) PRIVACY OF agreements against COMMUNICATIONS AND FOR DEBT unwarranted CORRESPONDENCE 11) INVOLUNTARY 5) interference by the FREEDOM OF SERVITUDE State. EXPRESSION 12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS 6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
  • 6. ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS 1) DUE PROCESS 7) LIBERTY OF ABODE & 2) EQUAL PROTECTION TRAVEL 3) FREEDOM FROM 8) THE IMPAIRMENT CLAUSE UNWARRANTED 9) EX POST FACTO LAWS SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 10) NON-IMPRISONMENT FOR 4) PRIVACY OF DEBT COMMUNICATIONS AND 11) INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE CORRESPONDENCE 12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS 5) FREEDOM OF CORPUS EXPRESSION 13) RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED 6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
  • 7. CHARACTERISTICS OF EX POST FACTO LAWS 1. Refers to Criminal Matters 2. Be Retroactive in its application 3. To the prejudice of the accused
  • 8. BILL OF ATTAINDER A legislative act that inflicts punishment without trial, its essence being the substitution of legislative fiat for a judicial determination of guilt.
  • 9. ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS 1) DUE PROCESS 7) LIBERTY OF ABODE & 2) EQUAL PROTECTION TRAVEL 3) FREEDOM FROM 8) THE IMPAIRMENT CLAUSE UNWARRANTED 9) EX POST FACTO LAWS SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 10) NON-IMPRISONMENT FOR 4) PRIVACY OF DEBT COMMUNICATIONS AND 11) INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE CORRESPONDENCE 12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS 5) FREEDOM OF CORPUS EXPRESSION 13) RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED 6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
  • 10. DEBT “civil obligation arising from contract, ex pressed or implied.”
  • 11. ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS 1) DUE PROCESS 7) LIBERTY OF ABODE & 2) EQUAL PROTECTION TRAVEL 3) FREEDOM FROM 8) THE IMPAIRMENT CLAUSE UNWARRANTED 9) EX POST FACTO LAWS SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 10) NON-IMPRISONMENT FOR 4) PRIVACY OF DEBT COMMUNICATIONS AND 11) INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE CORRESPONDENCE 12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS 5) FREEDOM OF CORPUS EXPRESSION 13) RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED 6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
  • 12. INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE “the condition of one who is compelled by force, coercion, or imprisonment, and against his will, to labor for another, whether he is paid or not.”
  • 13. ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS 1) DUE PROCESS 7) LIBERTY OF ABODE & 2) EQUAL PROTECTION TRAVEL 3) FREEDOM FROM 8) THE IMPAIRMENT CLAUSE UNWARRANTED 9) EX POST FACTO LAWS SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 10) NON-IMPRISONMENT FOR 4) PRIVACY OF DEBT COMMUNICATIONS AND 11) INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE CORRESPONDENCE 12) THE WRIT OF HABEAS 5) FREEDOM OF CORPUS EXPRESSION 13) RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED 6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
  • 14. THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS “a prerogative writ of Liberty employed to test the validity of a person’s detention”
  • 15. When Available? 1. Subjected to Physical Restraint [Arbitrary Detention] and Moral Restraint 2. Convicted by a court with no Jurisdiction 3. Person sentence to a longer penalty compared to committing the same offense. 4. Unlawful denial of Bail.