«Renewable energies are no longer alternatives»

1. "Renewable
energies
are no longer
alternatives»
1
Astana May 2016.
Seminar at Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical
University

2. DIRECTIVE EU 2006/32/CE
Efficiency and Energy services
UNI CEI
11339
EXPERT ENERGY
MANAGER CERTIFIED
1° SECTION: PRESENTATION OF
EXPERT ENERGY MANAGER
2
Astana May 2016.

4. CARBON, OIL AND GAS
1° SECTION: THE GREEN
TECNOLOGIES AND THE LIFE
QUALITY
WHY THERE ARE
EMISSION CO2 ???
IF THE PROBLEM IS THE
FOSSIL FEULS, WE MUST
SEARCH:
OTHER FUELS:
RENEWABLE FUELS
4
Astana May 2016.
COMBUSTION OF:

5. GLOBAL WARMING
• HIGHT LATITUDES
Coldest winters (Inverni piu freddi)
Summers less hot (Estate meno calde)
• MEDIUM LATITUDES
Summer more hot (Estati piu calde)
5
Astana May 2016.
WATER CYCLE IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND GROUND
The precipitation will increase globally as a result of the increase in
temperature. (le precipitazioni aumenteranno all’aumentere delle temperature)
OCEAN LEVELS
In the intermediate scenarios of climate change, the models predict that
sea levels will rise by about 50 cm by 2100. (Negli scenari intermedi dei cambiamenti climatici, i
modelli prevedono che il livello del mare salirà di circa 50 cm da qui al 2100.)
1° SECTION: THE GREEN
TECNOLOGIES AND THE LIFE
QUALITY

6. 1° SECTION: THE GREEN
TECNOLOGIES AND THE LIFE
QUALITY
6
Astana May 2016.

7. 1. WE NEED TO REDUCE THE EMISSION CO2
THROUGH
A NEW AND DEVELOPMENT MODEL
CARRIER OF WELNESS
WE NEED OF
GREEN TECHNOLOGIES
BECAUSE:
1° SECTION: THE GREEN
TECNOLOGIES AND THE LIFE
QUALITY
7
Astana May 2016.

9. THE STRATEGIES
REDUCTION OF CONSUMPTIONS
EFFICIENCY OF GENERATION
SYSTEMS
RENEWABLE ENERGY
2° SECTION: GREEN
TECHNOLOGIES: TYPES,
ADVANTAGES,
DISADVANTAGES,
CONDITIONING OF CLIMATE
9
Astana May 2016.

10. EFFICIENCY
SYSTEMS
10
Astana May 2016.

11. ELECTRIC RENEWABLE
RENEWABLE ENERGY
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Astana May 2016.
THERMAL RENEWABLE
Sorgo Canna
Miscanto Cardo
BIOMASS

12. IBRID : HIDROGEN
12HIDROGEN OXYGEN WATER

13. FROM HYDROCARBONS
METHANE WATER HIDROGEN
FROM WATER
FROM RENEWABLES
FROM BIOMASS
OXIDATION OF COAL
13
Astana May 2016.

14. FROM WATER_ELECTROLYSIS
FROM RENEWABLES
FROM BIOMASS
14
Astana May 2016.

16. 16
Astana May 2016.

17. 17
Astana May 2016.
Si chiama Thermotoga Neapolitana, è un
batterio che vive e prolifera in condizioni
ambientali estreme. Questo
microorganismo, in grado di cresce a 80
gradi nelle solfatare marine, è stato
selezionato per le sue capacità
“estremofile”, nel nuovo studio
biotecnologico condotto dell’Istituto di
chimica biomolecolare del Consiglio
nazionale delle ricerche (Icb-Cnr) di
Pozzuoli. “Le cellule della Thermotoga si
comportano da micro reattori in grado di
produrre idrogeno da fermentazione di
substrati organici, inclusi materiale di
scarto dell’industria agro-alimentare,
permettendone una trasformazione in
energia pulita”.
Principali Collaborazioni
•EPFL Lausanne, Svizzera (G. Laurenczy, P. J. Dyson).
•Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT) Rostock, Germania (M.
Beller, H. Junge).
•INEOS-RAS Mosca, Russia (E. Shubina, N. Belkova).
•Université Lille Nord de France UdA-UCCS-CNRS Lens, Francia (F.
Hapiot, E. Monflier).
•University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (C. S. Harwood).
THIS SOLUTION HAVE 3 ADVANTAGE:
1. THE SOLUTION FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT
2. PRODUCTION OF HIDROGEN
3. CAPTURE AND CONVERSION OF CO2
Is called: Thermotoga
Neapolitana.
it is a bacterium tha life in water
at 80°C in the marine
solfataras. It was discovered by
National Research Council (Icb-
Cnr) of Pozzuoli.
"The Thermotoga the cells
behave as micro reactors
capable of producing hydrogen
from fermentation of organic
substrates, including the agro-
food industry waste material,
permitting a transformation into
clean energy".

18. 18
Astana May 2016.
the microalgae (for example
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
produce hydrogen using as main
substrate WATER and LIGHT
(through a process called
biophotolysis). The light provide
the need energy for to realize the
process, according to the reaction
2H+ + 2e− + luce → H2

19. 19
Astana May 2016.
The some scientists of University of
Manchester have discovered a paint
graphene able to absorb sunlight
and therefore generate electricity.
The 'smart' windows, transparent
and low-cost by Italian Institute of
Technology (IIT), and University of
Tor Vergata in Rome.

21. Et
60°C
GEOTHERMAL
HEAT PUMP
HOT WATER FROM FROM
UNDERGROUND 12°C
PHOTOVOLTAIC
EeEe
< 15 kWht/mq/year
HEAT SHIELD + THERMAL INSULATION
21
Astana May 2016.

22. Et
100°C
Ee
biodegradable
municipal solid
waste. B.M.S.W
Anaerobic digesters
C.H.P.
BIOGAS
22
Astana May 2016.

24. 24
Astana May 2016.
220 $/TON CO2 THE U.S.=37$/TON CO2

25. 25
Astana May 2016.
COST OF SINGLE TECHNOLOGY < 220 $/TON CO2

27. SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT MODEL
27
Astana May 2016.

28. SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT MODEL
28
Astana May 2016.

29. SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT MODEL
29
Astana May 2016.

30. SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT MODEL
30
Astana May 2016.

31. «le energie
rinnovabili non
sono piu
alternative»
"Renewable
energies are no
longer
alternatives»
Aktau, Astana March 2016.
31