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William Lane Craig re-introduced the Kalam 
Cosmological Argument which was originally formed 
by the philosophers al-Kindi and al-Ghazi. 
Four basic points: In 1933 Craig postulated a modern 
version of the Kalam Cosmological argument: 
1) Everything that began to exist, has a cause of existence 
2) the universe began to exist 
3) Therefore, the universe has a cause of existence 
4) Since no scientific explanation (in terms of physical laws) 
can provide a casual account of the origin of the universe, 
the cause must be personal (explanation is given in terms 
of a personal agent. 
In order to answer the possibility that the 
universe might be infinite, he made a second 
point: 
1) An actual infinite cannot exist 
2) A beginningless temporal series of events is 
an actual infinite. 
3) Therefore, a beginningless temporal series 
cannot exist. 
Putting it simply: The universe 
had a beginning therefore must 
have had a cause for this 
beginning. And since science 
offers no explanation for the 
universe’s beginning, the cause 
must be personal. 
Another way to explain what 
William Lane Craig is saying is that 
an ‘Actual infinite’ is nonsensical 
as if we look at the year and date 
it shows us that world had 
beginning as we can’t really count 
back in time. An example: If a Library was to actually have an 
infinite number of books and there were infinite 
amount of red and black books in this library. 
With both red and black books combined, it 
should add to the total number of books in the 
collection. However this is ridiculous as the 
entire set of books is never ending so therefore 
can never be an equivalent between black and 
red books.

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William lane craig’s cosmological argument AS Level

  • 1. William Lane Craig re-introduced the Kalam Cosmological Argument which was originally formed by the philosophers al-Kindi and al-Ghazi. Four basic points: In 1933 Craig postulated a modern version of the Kalam Cosmological argument: 1) Everything that began to exist, has a cause of existence 2) the universe began to exist 3) Therefore, the universe has a cause of existence 4) Since no scientific explanation (in terms of physical laws) can provide a casual account of the origin of the universe, the cause must be personal (explanation is given in terms of a personal agent. In order to answer the possibility that the universe might be infinite, he made a second point: 1) An actual infinite cannot exist 2) A beginningless temporal series of events is an actual infinite. 3) Therefore, a beginningless temporal series cannot exist. Putting it simply: The universe had a beginning therefore must have had a cause for this beginning. And since science offers no explanation for the universe’s beginning, the cause must be personal. Another way to explain what William Lane Craig is saying is that an ‘Actual infinite’ is nonsensical as if we look at the year and date it shows us that world had beginning as we can’t really count back in time. An example: If a Library was to actually have an infinite number of books and there were infinite amount of red and black books in this library. With both red and black books combined, it should add to the total number of books in the collection. However this is ridiculous as the entire set of books is never ending so therefore can never be an equivalent between black and red books.