General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
B412 Week 2 Workshop - Chinese History and Culture Part 1
1. School of Business
International Business Regions: China
Week 2 Workshop
History & Culture Part 1
Image Source: www.chinatownconnection.com
2. Pearson College London XXXX 2
School of Business
International Business Regions: China
Workshop 2
"Real knowledge is to know the extent of one’s
ignorance.” Confucius
• What is culture?
• What does it mean to be ‘Chinese’? Think about the ‘cultural lens’
• How do you prepare for a meeting if you are going to conduct work there? What do you have to do in
regards to face and status?
3. Pearson College London XXXX 3
School of Business
International Business Regions: China
Workshop 2
What is culture?
4. Pearson College London XXXX 4
School of Business
International Business Regions: China
Workshop 2
What is culture?
Music
Architecture
Food Language
Dress Art Artefacts
Physical Appearance
Literature Landscape
Time management
Status (age, gender, class, occupation, kinship)
Leadership
Social interaction
Eye contact
Facial expression
Touch
Body language
Material culture
Appearance
Speech
Actions
Beliefs, Values
Norms, Ideas
Thoughts
Basic Assumptions
History
Survival
Core culture
Religion
Courtship
Friendship Self-expression
Competition
Sin
Beauty
Animals
Justice Decision-makingHierarchy
Sense of self
Child-rearing
Modesty
Entertainment TaskRisk
People
5. Pearson College London XXXX 5
School of Business
International Business Regions: China
Workshop 2
Exercise – what is Chinese culture?
work in pairs
brainstorm ten
words you
associate with
China (e.g.
Dragon, Rice,
Wall)
Discuss each
word. What
does it tell you
about Chinese
culture? What
insight does it
give into who
Chinese people
are and how
thy operate?
Create a list of
words and
expressions to
share with the
rest of the
group
6. Pearson College London XXXX 6
School of Business
International Business Regions: China
Workshop 2
Cultural Clues
7. Pearson College London XXXX 7
School of Business
International Business Regions: China
Workshop 2
Dealing with Problems处理问题
8. Pearson College London XXXX 8
School of Business
International Business Regions: China
Workshop 2
Dealing with anger对待愤怒
9. Pearson College London XXXX 9
School of Business
International Business Regions: China
Workshop 2
Common Negotiation Problems
Delay vs. speed
You’ve got the wrong guy
Indirect/lack of answers
Tradition & loyalty
Who’s got the advantage?
Editor's Notes
What is important to the Chinese?
What makes someone Chinese?
A nation on the move
Self assured – a place at table
Money to spend
Not well enough understood
Harmony in the balance
Internal
Global
A shared identity stemming from a need
to survive
The purpose of culture is to grow: it is about growing people and giving them identity
A culture evolves – it is fluid, not static
There is more to a culture under the surface than above – the iceberg
Training on other cultures acts as a guide for the wise and rules for the fool
Think about:
high context communication
Think about preparing very well for a meeting. Expect that they will know more than you do.
How do you give face? Study the business card. Find the leader. Talk through the leader. Don’t embarrass others by trying to conduct the meeting through them or by finding out things through underlings.
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What does this tell you about how the Chinese deal with problems?
They will avoid it. They will not be straight-talking about a problem. If it might cause them to lose face – or you – they will avoid the issue or be very indirect about it.
【点评】老外则显得非常没有中国人聪明了,在这一点上。我们中国人是世界上最圆滑的人了吧。见硬就躲,见困难就颠,见便宜就上,见免费的就疯狂。其实,中国的国粹___麻将,最能说明中国人见硬就躲,见困难就颠,见便宜就上,见免费的就疯狂的特点。麻将的最大玄机,就在于如何让自己逃避困难,如何跟人跑,并在最恰当时候,抓住机会,使自己当上最牛比的机会主义分子!我另外想到的是,老祖宗留给我们的几句训话:一切要“和为贵”(形容遇困难尽量把困难化小,小事化了的心态)、不要“不撞南墙不回头”(形容左边那种在中国人看来有些缺心眼的老外们吧)。
What’s going on here?
It is a sign of weakness for Chinese people to show emotions – anger or sadness. If you are in a business context and you get angry, even raise your voice, then this is deemed a weakness in you. Equally, Westerners will speak out if they have something they want to say. For the Chinese, it is better that you don’t let your emotions rise to the surface. Use reason to have an impact.