OPSX32SandallOscar
MCCG240 Case Scenario OPSX32 Sandall, Oscar.html[10/21/2021 10:55:48 AM]
Outpatient Surgery
Patient Case Number: OPSX32-Sandall, Oscar
Patient Name: Oscar Sandall DOB: 02-19-72 Sex: M
Date of Service: 05-05-XX Surgeon: Sandra Cullman, MD
Pre-Operative Diagnosis
Right knee complex medial
meniscus tear
Post-Operative Diagnosis
Right knee complex medial meniscus tear and medial plica
Procedure Performed: Knee arthroscopy w/ partial medial meniscectomy, chondroplasty of medial
femoral condyle, excision of medial plica
Anesthesia: General Complications: None
Indication for Procedure:
The patient is a 46y/o male who was referred to me with complaints of right knee pain. He has had pain
for several months and failed nonoperative treatment. I recommended a right knee arthroscopy with
partial medial meniscectomy. The risks, benefits and possible complications from the surgery were
discussed in detail and the patient wishes to proceed. The potential risks include: Infection, bleeding,
neurovascular damage, residual pain and dysfunction, recurrence as well as the surgery possibly not
improving the patient’s symptoms. If a meniscectomy is performed the patient understands that there is
an increased chance of developing or accelerating any existing arthritis in that knee. The patient also
understands the risks of anesthesia which include stroke, heart attack, aspiration, blood clot, pulmonary
embolus and death.
Description of Procedure:
After consent was obtained the patient was taken to the operating room and was administered a general
anesthetic and intubated. A well-padded tourniquet was applied to the right upper thigh. The extremity
was then prepped and draped in the usual fashion. An Esmarch was used to exsanguinate the right lower
extremity and the tourniquet inflated to 325 mmHg. a superomedial portal was made for the introduction
of the inflow. An anterolateral portal was made for the introduction of the arthroscope. An anteromedial
portal was made for the introduction of arthroscopic instruments. The findings are as follows:
1. Suprapatellar pouch: Normal
2. Medial plica: Frayed
3. Medial gutter: Normal
4. Lateral gutter: Normal
OPSX32SandallOscar
MCCG240 Case Scenario OPSX32 Sandall, Oscar.html[10/21/2021 10:55:48 AM]
5. Patella: Normal
6. Trochlea: Grade I Chondromalacia - Softening Articular Cartilage
7. Medial Femoral Condyle: Grade IIA Chondromalacia - Fissures/Fragmentation Articular Cartilage
<50% and Grade 118 Chondromalacia -Fissures/Fragmentation Articular Cartilage >50%
8. Medial meniscus: Tear, Complex- Root, Posterior Horn, Body
9. Medial Tibial Plateau: Normal
10. ACL: Normal
11. PCL: Normal
12. Lateral Femoral Condyle: Normal
13. Lateral Meniscus: Normal
14. Lateral Tibial Plateau: Normal
15. Popliteus: Normal
16. Popliteal Hiatus: Normal
A partial medial meniscectomy was performed. Using a combination of an upbiting basket, straight
basket and a 4.2 mm Cuda shaver I removed 50 % of the ro.
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
OPSX32SandallOscarMCCG240 Case Scenario OPSX32 Sandall, Os.docx
1. OPSX32SandallOscar
MCCG240 Case Scenario OPSX32 Sandall,
Oscar.html[10/21/2021 10:55:48 AM]
Outpatient Surgery
Patient Case Number: OPSX32-Sandall, Oscar
Patient Name: Oscar Sandall DOB: 02-19-72 Sex: M
Date of Service: 05-05-XX Surgeon: Sandra Cullman, MD
Pre-Operative Diagnosis
Right knee complex medial
meniscus tear
Post-Operative Diagnosis
Right knee complex medial meniscus tear and medial plica
Procedure Performed: Knee arthroscopy w/ partial medial
meniscectomy, chondroplasty of medial
femoral condyle, excision of medial plica
Anesthesia: General Complications: None
Indication for Procedure:
The patient is a 46y/o male who was referred to me with
complaints of right knee pain. He has had pain
2. for several months and failed nonoperative treatment. I
recommended a right knee arthroscopy with
partial medial meniscectomy. The risks, benefits and possible
complications from the surgery were
discussed in detail and the patient wishes to proceed. The
potential risks include: Infection, bleeding,
neurovascular damage, residual pain and dysfunction,
recurrence as well as the surgery possibly not
improving the patient’s symptoms. If a meniscectomy is
performed the patient understands that there is
an increased chance of developing or accelerating any existing
arthritis in that knee. The patient also
understands the risks of anesthesia which include stroke, heart
attack, aspiration, blood clot, pulmonary
embolus and death.
Description of Procedure:
After consent was obtained the patient was taken to the
operating room and was administered a general
anesthetic and intubated. A well-padded tourniquet was applied
to the right upper thigh. The extremity
was then prepped and draped in the usual fashion. An Esmarch
was used to exsanguinate the right lower
extremity and the tourniquet inflated to 325 mmHg. a
superomedial portal was made for the introduction
of the inflow. An anterolateral portal was made for the
introduction of the arthroscope. An anteromedial
portal was made for the introduction of arthroscopic
instruments. The findings are as follows:
1. Suprapatellar pouch: Normal
2. Medial plica: Frayed
3. Medial gutter: Normal
4. Lateral gutter: Normal
3. OPSX32SandallOscar
MCCG240 Case Scenario OPSX32 Sandall,
Oscar.html[10/21/2021 10:55:48 AM]
5. Patella: Normal
6. Trochlea: Grade I Chondromalacia - Softening Articular
Cartilage
7. Medial Femoral Condyle: Grade IIA Chondromalacia -
Fissures/Fragmentation Articular Cartilage
<50% and Grade 118 Chondromalacia -Fissures/Fragmentation
Articular Cartilage >50%
8. Medial meniscus: Tear, Complex- Root, Posterior Horn, Body
9. Medial Tibial Plateau: Normal
10. ACL: Normal
11. PCL: Normal
12. Lateral Femoral Condyle: Normal
13. Lateral Meniscus: Normal
14. Lateral Tibial Plateau: Normal
15. Popliteus: Normal
16. Popliteal Hiatus: Normal
A partial medial meniscectomy was performed. Using a
combination of an upbiting basket, straight
basket and a 4.2 mm Cuda shaver I removed 50 % of the root,
75 % of the posterior horn, 25 % of the
body and 0 % of the anterior horn of the medial meniscus. The
rim was smoothed with a 4.2 mm Tiger
shaver. A 4.2 mm Cuda shaver was used to remove the medial
plica. A chondroplasty was performed of
the medial femoral condyle. A 4.2 mm tiger shaver was used to
debride the unstable, fibrillated articular
cartilage.
5. R/o torn rotator cuff, right shoulder
Post-Operative Diagnosis
Rotator cuff tear, right shoulder. Impingement syndrome w/
rotator cuff tear. Bursitis, right shoulder.
Procedure Performed: Arthroscopic acromioplasty w/ rotator
cuff repair
Anesthesia: General Complications: None
Operative Procedure:
The patient was identified in the preoperative area. Proper
surgical site protocol was followed. He was
subsequently taken to the operating suite where a general
anesthetic was administered by the department
of anesthesia. The patient was carefully positioned in the beach
chair position. All bony prominences
were well padded. The right shoulder and arm were sterilely
prepped and draped in the usual manner.
Bony landmarks were identified and arthroscopic portals
infiltrated with 1% Xylocaine with epinephrine.
Posterior portal to the glenohumeral joint was established in a
standard fashion. An accessory anterior
portal was established under triangulation techniques and a
probe and shaver inserted anteriorly. There is
some fraying of the biceps tendon, but the anchor itself was
intact. There is an area of erosion in the
glenoid, the anterior labrum is intact. The humeral head appears
satisfactory.
Examination of the rotator cuff demonstrates a large area of
tearing laterally. The bare spot is quite
evident.
6. At this point, the arthroscope was reinserted posteriorly into the
subacromial space. Moderate bursitis
was present and bursectomy performed through a lateral portal.
The rotator cuff tear was identified and
noted to be quite large, easily mobile. I then proceeded with a
standard anterior-inferior acromioplasty.
The patient does have an os acromiale and we did not disrupt
this area between the anterior process in
the body of the acromion. Following the completion of the
acromioplasty, all arthroscopic instruments
removed and I made a lateral incision extending from the lateral
aspect of the acromion laterally. The
deltoid fascia was incised and blunt dissection through the
deltoid muscle to the subacromial space was
performed. Retractors were inserted.
Excellent exposure of the cuff tear was present. There is a full-
thickness non-retracted supra and
infraspinatus tear. The footprint was identified and cleared of
all debris and soft tissue. I debrided the
lateral edge of the rotator cuff and utilized 3 medial row
Arthrex corkscrews followed by 2 lateral row
OPSX34ClerkSolomon
MCCG240 Case Scenario OPSX34 Clerk,
Solomon.html[10/21/2021 10:55:47 AM]
Push locks for double row fixation.
Excellent apposition of the repair was present and palpation on
the undersurface of the acromion and
clavicle was satisfactory for no evidence of impingement. The
wound was copiously irrigated of all debris
and closed in a routine fashion. Sterile compressive dressings
were applied. A sling and swathe was
9. OPSX29GradyKent
MCCG240 Case Scenario OPSX29 Grady,
Kent.html[10/21/2021 10:55:46 AM]
Outpatient Surgery
Patient Case Number: OPSX29-Grady, Kent
Patient Name: Kent Grady DOB: 07-13-70 Sex: M
Date of Service: 01-22-XX Surgeon: Mary Hollister, MD
Pre-Operative Diagnosis
Acute Pancreatitis
Post-Operative Diagnosis
Esophageal Varices
Procedure Performed: EGD & Endoscopic ultrasound
Anesthesia: Conscious sedation Complications: None
PROCEDURES:
1. EGD
2. Endoscopic ultrasound.
INDICATIONS:
1. Acute pancreatitis.
2. Abnormal CT scan, rule out pancreas head mass.
PROCEDURE #1 EGD:
The Olympus GIF-190 forward-viewing video-endoscope was
10. lubricated and advanced into the
hypopharynx. The scope passed into the esophagus.
Examination of the stomach was performed in
straight and retroflexion views. The scope was passed into the
second portion of the duodenum.
FINDINGS:
1. Grade 1 esophageal varices x1.
2. Food debris in the proximal stomach, otherwise, normal
stomach.
3. Normal duodenum.
4. Acute and chronic pancreatitis
PROCEDURE #2 ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND:
The Olympus linear echoendoscope was lubricated and
advanced into the hypopharynx. The scope
passed through the esophagus, stomach, pylorus second portion
duodenum. With the water-filling
technique of the balloon and lumen, endoscopic ultrasound
examination performed. The pancreas
parenchyma appeared with diffuse inhomogeneity, hypoechoic
foci, lobulation, and a few calcifications in
the head of the pancreas. The main pancreatic duct was not
dilated, and it had thickened borders. Folds
features are suggestive of chronic pancreatitis. The common
bile duct was dilated measuring 9 mm.
There was free fluid around the pancreas body and tail. The
splenic vein was distended, consistent with
portal hypertension.
OPSX29GradyKent
MCCG240 Case Scenario OPSX29 Grady,
Kent.html[10/21/2021 10:55:46 AM]
12. rectosigmoid colon and ovaries
Procedure Performed: Insertion of single-lumen infusaport,
debridement of necrotic tissue around
stoma, removal of PICC line
Anesthesia: General Complications: None
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:
1. Metastatic stage IIIC cancer of the ovary with involvement of
the rectosigmoid, both the ovaries and
the cul-de-sac, status post ovarian cancer debulking.
2. Lack of vascular access.
POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:
1. Metastatic stage IIIC cancer of the ovary with involvement of
the rectosigmoid, both the ovaries and
the cul-de-sac, status post ovarian cancer debulking.
2. Lack of vascular access.
OPERATIVE PROCEDURE CARRIED OUT:
1. Insertion of a single-lumen infusaport.
2. Debridement of necrotic tissue around the stoma.
3. Removal of PICC line.
DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE:
After successful induction of general anesthesia, the patient was
placed in steep Trendelenburg position.
The neck and the chest wall was prepped and draped in the
usual sterile fashion. An infraclavicular
subclavian puncture was then made. Guidewire was inserted
into the right atrium. The needle was then
removed. The position of the guidewire was tested
radiographically. A dilator introducer kit was inserted
over the guidewire into the right atrium. The right guidewire
was removed. The catheter was inserted
13. into the right atrium under fluoroscopic guidance. A transverse
incision was then made on the anterior
chest wall. Subcutaneous tissue was incised along the line of the
incision. The catheter was tunneled
subcutaneously to the point on the anterior chest wall. The
catheter was connected to the reservoir such
that the tip of the catheter was located in the right atrium. The
catheter was then attached to the
OPSX31MayweatherCora
MCCG240 Case Scenario OPSX31 Mayweather,
Cora.html[10/21/2021 10:55:48 AM]
reservoir. The reservoir was then flushed. The reservoir was
sutured to the anterior chest wall. The
patient tolerated the procedure well. The skin was closed with
subcuticular suture. The skin was closed
with subcuticular sutures. The patient tolerated the procedure
well. The patient was transferred to the
recovery room under satisfactory conditions. The PICC line was
removed by gentle traction. The tip of
the catheter was intact. A sterile dressing was applied on the
right arm where the PICC line has been
taken out. The ostomy in the left lower quadrant was
revisualized. The tissue around the colostomy was
excised. A new colostomy bag was then placed over this site.
Minimal debridement of necrotic tissue
around the base of the stoma was carried out and by sharp
dissection.
Dictating Clinician: Matthew Bordelon, MD
Electronically Signed By: Matthew Bordelon, MD