Automating sap testing with qtp10 & qc10

Automating SAP Testing with
QTP 10 and QC 10

Agenda
1. Key facts about SAP Testing
2. SAP Testing : Types
3. Testing @ SAP System Landscape
6. SAP Quality Center (QC) by HP
7. SAP SolMan + HP QC = Accelerated Testing
9. Advantages
8. Showcase : Business Scenario
11. Appendix
Questions
4. SAP Testing : Efficient Approach
5. SAP Solution Manager (SolMan)
Ramakrishna Chary
Ramakrishna Chary
Vijay Nandipati
Vijay Nandipati
Sriharsha Achutanna
Sriharsha Achutanna
Sriharsha Achutanna
Sriharsha Achutanna
Sriharsha Achutanna
Ramakrishna Chary
10. ROI
Sriharsha Achutanna
2

Over 86% of customers are concerned about
risks due to a lack of comprehensive Testing
75% of SAP Customers report that testing is
the major cost and Time factor during SAP
application implementation
Approximately 25% of a corporate application
changes per year
Applications gain complexity over their lifetime
requires additional testing
 More than 50% percent of the development time
spent in testing
Testing helps SAP Applications in achieving
 Correctness of business reports
 More reliable
 Usability
 Integrity of the software application
SOURCE: SAP
Key Facts about SAP Testing
Time Detected
Require
ments
Architect
ure
Constru
ction
System
Test
Post-
Release
Time
Introd
uced
Requireme
nts
1× 3× 5–10× 10× 10–100×
Architectu
re
- 1× 10× 15× 25–100×
Constructi
on
- - 1× 10× 10–25×
Source: Wikipedia
3

Agenda
9. Advantages
11. Appendix
Questions
10. ROI
4

Types of Testing
Unit Testing
System Testing
Integration Testing
Regression Testing
User Acceptance Testing
Performance Testing
SAP Testing : Types
5

Agenda
9. Advantages
11. Appendix
Questions
10. ROI
6

Testing @ SAP system Landscape
For single application component like SAP ECC 6.0…
Development
Quality
Assurance Production
Pre Production
SandboxTraining
SAP recommends 3 system Landscape
 Development
 Quality
 Production
Unit Testing is executed in the Development system
System Testing, Integrated Testing is executed in the
Quality Assurance System
Load Testing, UAT is executed in the Pre Production
system
Development
Quality
Assurance
Pre Production
Testing activities are
involved
7

Testing @ SAP system Landscape
In entire SAP System Landscape, where multiple application components are involved as shown in the below example…
Dev QA PRODPre PRD
Dev QA PRODPre PRD
Dev QA PRODPrePRD
Dev QA PRODPrePRD
SAP ECC
SAP BIW
SAP SEM
SAP CRM
All enterprise applications
are subjected to changes
due to
- Custom developments
- New Support Packages
- New Implementations
- New Processes
- Software Upgrades
8

Agenda
9. Advantages
11. Appendix
Questions
10. ROI
9

SAP Testing : Efficient Approach
In entire SAP System Landscape, where multiple application components are involved as shown in the below example…
Dev QA PRODPre PRD
Dev QA PRODPre PRD
Dev QA PRODPrePRD
Dev QA PRODPrePRD
SAP ECC
SAP BIW
SAP SEM
SAP CRM
SAP Solution
Manager
HP Quality
Center
10

Agenda
9. Advantages
11. Appendix
Questions
10. ROI
11

SAP Solution Manager (SolMan)
SAP Solution Manager provides
- tools,
- Services
- methods
- technical and applications- related documentation
- templates
Full Control on entire IT Infrastructure
Supports all phases of entire lifecycle of Software
solution
- Implementation
- Operation
- Support
SAP Solution Manager for Implementation
SAP Solution Manager for Operation
SAP Solution Manager for Support
12

Agenda
9. Advantages
11. Appendix
Questions
10. ROI
13

Agenda
9. Advantages
11. Appendix
Questions
10. ROI
14

Solman – HP QC Execution process
15

Agenda
9. Advantages
11. Appendix
Questions
10. ROI
16

Business Scenario : Key Terms
Test Scenario
Test Case
Test Scenario is the high level business process that has to be validated
Test case is a sequence of steps to execute the business flow.
17

Business Scenario : Process Flow …… 01
Navigate to Transaction Code
SOLAR_PROJECT_ADMIN
Maintain a project
E1_SALES with key project
information like Project Start and
End Date, Project Team members,
Milestones, Blueprint selection
etc..
18
Navigate to SAP Quality Center -
> Site Administrator and create
a new project E1_SALES under
default domain

Note:
In SAP Quality Center:
- Assign the users to the project
- Enable “Enterprise Integration SAP Extension
19
Navigate to Transaction Code
SOLAR_PROJECT_ADMIN
Map the SAP Solution Manager
Project to SAP Quality Center
Project “E1_SALES”

20
Business Blueprint :
Navigate to Transaction Code SOLAR01
Define a new business scenario “Sales” under Business
Scenarios Folder. You need to navigate to Business
Process Folder  structure tab and define the Sales
Process steps as shown in the figure

21
Navigate to Transaction Code SOLAR02
Note that you can see this tab only after
successful integration between SAP SolMan
and SAP Quality Center
Navigate to “Transfer to SAP QC by HP”
tab and a Test Object

22
Select the Test Object for the business
process
Test Object is created for the business
process

Once the Test Object is created
Navigate to Menu ->Configuration ->
“ Send Data to Quality Center”
23
Mark the business scenario “Sales”
This will transfer the Test objects to
SAP Quality Center as Test
Requirements

All the Test Object from SAP SolMan
are transferred as Requirements in
SAP Quality Center
24
Convert these requirements into Test
Cases and Design Steps to derive Test
plan

25
Manually, define the steps for the Test
Case.
Note that, you can use BPT and SAP
TAO along with QTP to generate the
steps
Navigate to Test Plan tab, you should
see a Test Case

26
Manually, run the Test Case Step by
clicking the Run button in Test Lab Tab
Once the Test Case is executed,
send the Test Case Results back
to the Solution Manager by
navigating to Tools menu as
shown.

27
Navigate to Transaction Code SOLAR_EVAL. You should see
the Test Case Results in the Solution Manager

Sales Process : Regression Testing …… 11
28
Regression testing
- partially retesting a modified program.
- general assurance that no additional errors were introduced in the process of
fixing other problems.
- Repetitive process
- Automation

29
VB Script is generated by QTP for
all the actions performed and it
is shown in expert view
In Keyword view all the SAP
screen objects can be seen for
the actions performed.

30
The generated script in QTP is
saved which can be further
uploaded to QC
QTP generated script is
maintained in the HP QC as
shown in the figure.
We can also invoke QTP and
execute the script from QC itself.

Sales Process : Performance Testing …… 14
31
Performance Testing
- system performs under a particular workload.
- validate and verify scalability, reliability and resource usage
The different types of performance testing :
1. Load testing (Test de charge)
2. Stress testing (test de stress)
3. Endurance testing (Test endurance)
4. Spike testing (pic de charge)

32
Vuser_init, Actions, Vuser_end
are the 3 components for any
load runner test
Code for the business
functionality is saved in Actions.

33
Establish
connection
to upload LR
script to QC.
The load runner script saved in
QC can be executed from QC by
invoking Load Runner.

Sales Process : Reusable Business Components …… 17
34
Business Components are
created in the Business
Components tab
The Business Process
components are grouped to form
different test scenarios

Sales Process : SAP TAO …… 18
35
SAP Test Acceleration and Optimization
- Generate automatic tests during regression testing of SAP
solutions, quickly.
- Creates components from the screens of a transaction and
parameterizes them.
- Supports maintenance of components

36
Inspect will identify all the
components for the particular
Transaction Code

37
All the components are sent to
Business Components tab in QC
Test Case is created with all the
components from TAO

Different Types of Testing …… 21
38
Manual Testing
Regression Testing
Performance Testing
Business Process Testing
BPT using SAP TAO

39
Solution
Manager
Quality
Center
QTP
BPT
SAP
TAO
Load
Runner
HP Products
SAP Products
Different Types of Testing Tools …… 22

Agenda
9. Advantages
11. Appendix
Questions
10. ROI
40

Advantages
 Centralized Testing Approach
Reduce redundancy & inconsistency
Adhere to standards
Capture testing metrics & test results
Maximize managerial visibility & test coverage
Independent verification of test results
 Defects Reporting
Automatic reporting of defects with quality information
Prompt defect resolution
41

Agenda
9. Advantages
11. Appendix
Questions
10. ROI
42

Agenda
9. Advantages
11. Appendix
Questions
10. ROI
43

Automating sap testing with qtp10 & qc10

Automating sap testing with qtp10 & qc10

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