5. ā¢ Philosophy and history of science literatures (or HPS) do not
refer to systems, cybernetics, and complexity literatures when
discussing the notion of the unity of science
ā¢ Systems, cybernetics, and complexity literatures do not refer to
the HPS literature
ā¢Bogdanov andTektology remain marginalised
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. ā¢ Systems paradigm was the scientific synthesis going beyond the
two strands of contemporary Western thought, by targeting the
unity of science
Reductionism
14. ā¢ Bogdanov reversed Diltheyās argument for an independent social
science and eliminated Simmelās (and the Frankfurt schoolās) anti-
positivist position ā the unity of science is not a āpositivistā stand.