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GMAT Terminology
‫אלגברה‬–Algebra
‫מספרים‬ ‫תכונות‬–Numbers properties
‫מספר‬–number
‫שלם‬ ‫מספר‬)‫חיובי‬,‫שלילי‬,‫אפס‬(–integer, whole number
‫טבעי‬ ‫מספר‬)‫ושלם‬ ‫חיובי‬(–positive integer, natural number
‫ראשוני‬ ‫מספר‬–prime number
‫חיובי‬–positive
‫שלילי‬–negative
‫זוגי‬–even
‫זוגי‬ ‫אי‬-odd
‫רציונאלי‬ ‫מספר‬–rational number
‫ממשי‬ ‫מספר‬–real number
‫טבעיים‬ ‫ריבועים‬)1,4,9,16,25(–perfect squares
‫שברים‬–Fractions
‫מונה‬–numerator
‫מכנה‬–denominator
‫משותף‬ ‫מכנה‬–common denominator
‫עשרוני‬ ‫שבר‬–decimal
‫פשו‬ ‫שבר‬‫ט‬–proper fraction
‫מדומה‬ ‫שבר‬–improper fraction
‫מעורב‬ ‫שבר‬–mixed fraction
‫האלפים‬ ‫ספרת‬–thousands
‫המאות‬ ‫ספרת‬–hundreds
‫העשרות‬ ‫ספרת‬–tens
‫האחדות‬ ‫ספרת‬–ones, units
‫חצי‬–half
‫שליש‬–third
‫רבע‬–fourth
‫חמישית‬–fifth
‫עשירית‬–tenth
‫ומשוואות‬ ‫ביטויים‬
‫ב‬‫יטוי‬–term, expression
‫משוואה‬–equation
‫שיוויון‬ ‫אי‬–inequality
‫פתרון‬–solution
‫לפשט‬–to simplify
‫לפתור‬-to solve
‫משתנה‬–variable
‫קבוע‬–constant
‫ראשונה‬ ‫ממעלה‬ ‫משוואה‬–linear equation
‫שניה‬ ‫ממעלה‬ ‫משוואה‬–quadratic equation
‫פונקציה‬–function
‫פעולות‬‫חשבון‬
‫סכום‬–sum
‫הפרש‬–difference
‫מכפלה‬–product
‫מנה‬–quotient
‫לחבר‬–to add
‫לחסר‬–to subtract
‫לכפול‬–to multiply
‫לחלק‬–to divide
‫כפולה‬–multiple
‫חילוק‬–division
‫מחלק‬–divisor
‫להגדיל‬–to increase
‫להקטין‬-to decrease, to reduce
‫שארית‬–remainder
‫מתחלק‬–divisible
‫גורם‬–factor
‫ראשוני‬ ‫גורם‬–prime factor
‫לגורמים‬ ‫פרוק‬–factorization
‫חזקה‬-exponent, power
‫ריבוע‬)‫שניה‬ ‫בחזקה‬(–square
‫מעוקב‬)‫שלישית‬ ‫בחזקה‬(–cube
‫שורש‬–root
‫ריבועי‬ ‫שורש‬–square root
‫הופכי‬–reciprocal
‫נגדי‬–opposite
‫שווה‬–equal
‫ע‬‫מוחלט‬ ‫רך‬–absolute value
‫יחס‬–ratio
‫סדרה‬–sequence
‫מילוליות‬ ‫בעיות‬–Word Problems
‫קצב‬ ‫בעיות‬
‫מהירות‬–speed, velocity
‫קצב‬–rate
‫מרחק‬–distance
‫ממוצעת‬ ‫מהירות‬–average speed
‫כספיות‬ ‫בעיות‬
‫אחוז‬–percent
‫רווח‬–profit
‫הפסד‬–loss
‫הנחה‬–discount
‫פדיון‬–revenue
‫ריבית‬–interest
‫רגילה‬ ‫ריבית‬–simple interest
‫דריבית‬ ‫ריבית‬–compounded interest
‫קרן‬–principal
‫גלמי‬-gross
‫סטטיסטיקה‬,‫וצרופים‬ ‫הסתברות‬
‫ממוצע‬–average, arithmetic mean
‫משוקלל‬ ‫ממוצע‬–weighed average
‫חציון‬–median
‫שכיח‬–mode
‫סט‬‫תקן‬ ‫יית‬–standard deviation
‫שכיחות‬–frequency
‫סיכוי‬–chance
‫אקראי‬–random
‫הסתברות‬–probability
‫צירופים‬–combinations
‫עצרת‬–factorial
‫וחפיפה‬ ‫קבוצות‬
‫קבוצה‬–set
‫קבוצה‬ ‫תת‬–subset
‫איחוד‬–union
‫חיתוך‬–intersection
‫זרות‬ ‫קבוצות‬–disjoint, exclusive
‫גרפים‬
‫גרף‬–graph
‫טבלה‬–table
‫עמודות‬ ‫גרף‬–bar graph
‫עוגה‬ ‫גרף‬–circle graph
‫גיאומטריה‬–Geometry
‫זוויות‬–angles
‫מעלה‬–degree
‫חדה‬ ‫זוויות‬–acute angle
‫קהה‬ ‫זווית‬–right angle
‫קהה‬ ‫זווית‬–obtuse
‫שטוחה‬ ‫זוית‬–straight angle
‫קודקודיות‬ ‫זוויות‬–vertical angles
‫ל‬ ‫משלימות‬-◦180–supplementary
‫ל‬ ‫משלימות‬-◦90–complementary
‫קווים‬‫ונקודות‬
‫גובה‬–altitude, height
‫תיכון‬–median
‫זווית‬ ‫חוצה‬–bisector
‫אלכסון‬–diagonal
‫קטע‬–segment
‫משיק‬–tangent
‫צלע‬–side
‫ניצב‬)‫במשולש‬(–leg
‫יתר‬–hypotenuse
‫בסיס‬–base
‫מקבילים‬ ‫קווים‬–parallel lines
‫ניצבים‬–perpendicular
‫קרן‬–ray
‫נקודה‬–point
‫קודקוד‬–vertex
‫מרכז‬–centre
‫מצולעים‬–polygons
‫משולש‬–triangle
‫שוקיים‬ ‫שווה‬ ‫משולש‬–triangleisosceles
‫צלעות‬ ‫שווה‬ ‫משולש‬–triangleequilateral
‫זווית‬ ‫ישר‬ ‫משולש‬–right triangle
‫מרובע‬–quadrilateral
‫טרפז‬–trapezoid
‫מקבילית‬–parallelogram
‫מלבן‬–rectangle
‫מעוין‬–rhombus
‫דלתון‬–deltoid
‫ריבוע‬–square
‫מחומש‬–pentagon
‫משושה‬–hexagon
‫מתומן‬–octagon
‫משוכלל‬–perfect
‫היקף‬–perimeter
‫שטח‬–area
‫מעגלים‬–circles
‫רדיוס‬–radius
‫קוטר‬–diameter
‫מיתר‬–chord
‫מרכזית‬ ‫זווית‬–central angle
‫היקפית‬ ‫זווית‬–peripheral angle, inscribed angle
‫שטח‬–area
‫היקף‬–perimeter, circumference
‫קשת‬–arc
‫גזרה‬–sector
‫מעגל‬ ‫חצי‬–semicircle
‫משותף‬ ‫מרכז‬ ‫בעלי‬ ‫מעגלים‬–concentric circles
‫חוסם‬ ‫מעגל‬–circumscribed circle
‫חסום‬ ‫מעגל‬–inscribed
‫מימד‬ ‫תלת‬–three dimensions
‫מישור‬-plane
‫מימדי‬ ‫תלת‬ ‫גוף‬-solid
‫נפח‬–volume
‫מנסרה‬-prism
‫פירמידה‬–pyramid
‫קובייה‬–cube
‫תיבה‬–box
‫כדור‬–sphere
‫כדור‬ ‫חצי‬–hemisphere
‫גליל‬–cylinder
‫חרוט‬–cone
‫מקצוע‬-edge
‫פנים‬ ‫שטח‬–surface area
‫מעטפת‬ ‫שטח‬–lateral surface area
‫צירים‬ ‫מערכת‬
‫קואורדינטות‬–coordinates
‫ערך‬X–abscissa
‫ערך‬Y–ordinate
‫ציר‬–axis
‫הצירים‬ ‫ראשית‬–origin
‫רביע‬–quadrant
‫שיפוע‬–slope
‫קטע‬ ‫אמצע‬–midpoint
‫ציר‬ ‫עם‬ ‫חיתוך‬–intercept
‫מידה‬ ‫יחידות‬
‫שעה‬–hour
‫דקה‬–minute
‫שניה‬–second
‫קמ‬"‫ש‬–kph)kilometers per hour(
‫לשניה‬ ‫מטרים‬–mps)meters per second(
‫אינטש‬–inch)2.54‫ס‬"‫מ‬(
‫רגל‬–foot)12‫אינטש‬(
‫יארד‬–yard)3‫יארד‬(
‫מייל‬–mile)1609‫מטר‬(
‫לשעה‬ ‫מייל‬–mph)miles per hour(
‫רבוע‬ ‫מטר‬–square meter
‫מעוקב‬–cubic

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Gmat terminology

  • 1. GMAT Terminology ‫אלגברה‬–Algebra ‫מספרים‬ ‫תכונות‬–Numbers properties ‫מספר‬–number ‫שלם‬ ‫מספר‬)‫חיובי‬,‫שלילי‬,‫אפס‬(–integer, whole number ‫טבעי‬ ‫מספר‬)‫ושלם‬ ‫חיובי‬(–positive integer, natural number ‫ראשוני‬ ‫מספר‬–prime number ‫חיובי‬–positive ‫שלילי‬–negative ‫זוגי‬–even ‫זוגי‬ ‫אי‬-odd ‫רציונאלי‬ ‫מספר‬–rational number ‫ממשי‬ ‫מספר‬–real number ‫טבעיים‬ ‫ריבועים‬)1,4,9,16,25(–perfect squares ‫שברים‬–Fractions ‫מונה‬–numerator ‫מכנה‬–denominator ‫משותף‬ ‫מכנה‬–common denominator ‫עשרוני‬ ‫שבר‬–decimal ‫פשו‬ ‫שבר‬‫ט‬–proper fraction ‫מדומה‬ ‫שבר‬–improper fraction ‫מעורב‬ ‫שבר‬–mixed fraction ‫האלפים‬ ‫ספרת‬–thousands ‫המאות‬ ‫ספרת‬–hundreds ‫העשרות‬ ‫ספרת‬–tens ‫האחדות‬ ‫ספרת‬–ones, units ‫חצי‬–half ‫שליש‬–third ‫רבע‬–fourth ‫חמישית‬–fifth ‫עשירית‬–tenth
  • 2. ‫ומשוואות‬ ‫ביטויים‬ ‫ב‬‫יטוי‬–term, expression ‫משוואה‬–equation ‫שיוויון‬ ‫אי‬–inequality ‫פתרון‬–solution ‫לפשט‬–to simplify ‫לפתור‬-to solve ‫משתנה‬–variable ‫קבוע‬–constant ‫ראשונה‬ ‫ממעלה‬ ‫משוואה‬–linear equation ‫שניה‬ ‫ממעלה‬ ‫משוואה‬–quadratic equation ‫פונקציה‬–function ‫פעולות‬‫חשבון‬ ‫סכום‬–sum ‫הפרש‬–difference ‫מכפלה‬–product ‫מנה‬–quotient ‫לחבר‬–to add ‫לחסר‬–to subtract ‫לכפול‬–to multiply ‫לחלק‬–to divide ‫כפולה‬–multiple ‫חילוק‬–division ‫מחלק‬–divisor ‫להגדיל‬–to increase ‫להקטין‬-to decrease, to reduce ‫שארית‬–remainder ‫מתחלק‬–divisible ‫גורם‬–factor ‫ראשוני‬ ‫גורם‬–prime factor ‫לגורמים‬ ‫פרוק‬–factorization ‫חזקה‬-exponent, power ‫ריבוע‬)‫שניה‬ ‫בחזקה‬(–square ‫מעוקב‬)‫שלישית‬ ‫בחזקה‬(–cube ‫שורש‬–root ‫ריבועי‬ ‫שורש‬–square root ‫הופכי‬–reciprocal ‫נגדי‬–opposite ‫שווה‬–equal ‫ע‬‫מוחלט‬ ‫רך‬–absolute value ‫יחס‬–ratio ‫סדרה‬–sequence
  • 3. ‫מילוליות‬ ‫בעיות‬–Word Problems ‫קצב‬ ‫בעיות‬ ‫מהירות‬–speed, velocity ‫קצב‬–rate ‫מרחק‬–distance ‫ממוצעת‬ ‫מהירות‬–average speed ‫כספיות‬ ‫בעיות‬ ‫אחוז‬–percent ‫רווח‬–profit ‫הפסד‬–loss ‫הנחה‬–discount ‫פדיון‬–revenue ‫ריבית‬–interest ‫רגילה‬ ‫ריבית‬–simple interest ‫דריבית‬ ‫ריבית‬–compounded interest ‫קרן‬–principal ‫גלמי‬-gross ‫סטטיסטיקה‬,‫וצרופים‬ ‫הסתברות‬ ‫ממוצע‬–average, arithmetic mean ‫משוקלל‬ ‫ממוצע‬–weighed average ‫חציון‬–median ‫שכיח‬–mode ‫סט‬‫תקן‬ ‫יית‬–standard deviation ‫שכיחות‬–frequency ‫סיכוי‬–chance ‫אקראי‬–random ‫הסתברות‬–probability ‫צירופים‬–combinations ‫עצרת‬–factorial ‫וחפיפה‬ ‫קבוצות‬ ‫קבוצה‬–set
  • 4. ‫קבוצה‬ ‫תת‬–subset ‫איחוד‬–union ‫חיתוך‬–intersection ‫זרות‬ ‫קבוצות‬–disjoint, exclusive ‫גרפים‬ ‫גרף‬–graph ‫טבלה‬–table ‫עמודות‬ ‫גרף‬–bar graph ‫עוגה‬ ‫גרף‬–circle graph ‫גיאומטריה‬–Geometry ‫זוויות‬–angles ‫מעלה‬–degree ‫חדה‬ ‫זוויות‬–acute angle ‫קהה‬ ‫זווית‬–right angle ‫קהה‬ ‫זווית‬–obtuse ‫שטוחה‬ ‫זוית‬–straight angle ‫קודקודיות‬ ‫זוויות‬–vertical angles ‫ל‬ ‫משלימות‬-◦180–supplementary ‫ל‬ ‫משלימות‬-◦90–complementary ‫קווים‬‫ונקודות‬ ‫גובה‬–altitude, height ‫תיכון‬–median ‫זווית‬ ‫חוצה‬–bisector ‫אלכסון‬–diagonal ‫קטע‬–segment ‫משיק‬–tangent ‫צלע‬–side ‫ניצב‬)‫במשולש‬(–leg ‫יתר‬–hypotenuse ‫בסיס‬–base ‫מקבילים‬ ‫קווים‬–parallel lines ‫ניצבים‬–perpendicular ‫קרן‬–ray ‫נקודה‬–point ‫קודקוד‬–vertex ‫מרכז‬–centre
  • 5. ‫מצולעים‬–polygons ‫משולש‬–triangle ‫שוקיים‬ ‫שווה‬ ‫משולש‬–triangleisosceles ‫צלעות‬ ‫שווה‬ ‫משולש‬–triangleequilateral ‫זווית‬ ‫ישר‬ ‫משולש‬–right triangle ‫מרובע‬–quadrilateral ‫טרפז‬–trapezoid ‫מקבילית‬–parallelogram ‫מלבן‬–rectangle ‫מעוין‬–rhombus ‫דלתון‬–deltoid ‫ריבוע‬–square ‫מחומש‬–pentagon ‫משושה‬–hexagon ‫מתומן‬–octagon ‫משוכלל‬–perfect ‫היקף‬–perimeter ‫שטח‬–area ‫מעגלים‬–circles ‫רדיוס‬–radius ‫קוטר‬–diameter ‫מיתר‬–chord ‫מרכזית‬ ‫זווית‬–central angle ‫היקפית‬ ‫זווית‬–peripheral angle, inscribed angle ‫שטח‬–area ‫היקף‬–perimeter, circumference ‫קשת‬–arc ‫גזרה‬–sector ‫מעגל‬ ‫חצי‬–semicircle ‫משותף‬ ‫מרכז‬ ‫בעלי‬ ‫מעגלים‬–concentric circles ‫חוסם‬ ‫מעגל‬–circumscribed circle ‫חסום‬ ‫מעגל‬–inscribed ‫מימד‬ ‫תלת‬–three dimensions ‫מישור‬-plane ‫מימדי‬ ‫תלת‬ ‫גוף‬-solid ‫נפח‬–volume ‫מנסרה‬-prism ‫פירמידה‬–pyramid ‫קובייה‬–cube ‫תיבה‬–box ‫כדור‬–sphere ‫כדור‬ ‫חצי‬–hemisphere
  • 6. ‫גליל‬–cylinder ‫חרוט‬–cone ‫מקצוע‬-edge ‫פנים‬ ‫שטח‬–surface area ‫מעטפת‬ ‫שטח‬–lateral surface area ‫צירים‬ ‫מערכת‬ ‫קואורדינטות‬–coordinates ‫ערך‬X–abscissa ‫ערך‬Y–ordinate ‫ציר‬–axis ‫הצירים‬ ‫ראשית‬–origin ‫רביע‬–quadrant ‫שיפוע‬–slope ‫קטע‬ ‫אמצע‬–midpoint ‫ציר‬ ‫עם‬ ‫חיתוך‬–intercept ‫מידה‬ ‫יחידות‬ ‫שעה‬–hour ‫דקה‬–minute ‫שניה‬–second ‫קמ‬"‫ש‬–kph)kilometers per hour( ‫לשניה‬ ‫מטרים‬–mps)meters per second( ‫אינטש‬–inch)2.54‫ס‬"‫מ‬( ‫רגל‬–foot)12‫אינטש‬( ‫יארד‬–yard)3‫יארד‬( ‫מייל‬–mile)1609‫מטר‬( ‫לשעה‬ ‫מייל‬–mph)miles per hour( ‫רבוע‬ ‫מטר‬–square meter ‫מעוקב‬–cubic