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Customer Loyalty conference :
Best practice in Customer Experience
Management


 Customer Experience management : Orange business case

 Jacob Fleming Conference 21th april 2010   Budapest




     DuVarroy Consulting
                                                         -1-
Content
              Customer experience management is critical for Telcos
              Customer experience management needs a
               comprehensive approach
               A different view of the business
               Specific methods
              Customer experience management is becoming a top
               priority of Orange :
               Products in life management : IEW
               Product design and development
              Measure and control : NPS and maturity model
              Conclusion : customer experience a new philosophy of
               business




DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                       -2-
Customer experience management is a business oriented concept, not
  a technology matter




     What could be an industry definition :
      The discipline, methodology, and process used to comprehensively
       understand, measure, and manage a customer’s cross channel and
       touch points exposure interaction and transaction with a company,
      product, brand or service to facilitate success through a competitive
               value proposition and more profitable relationship.
                           (Frost and Sullivan September 2009)




     DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                          -3-
Customer experience management is critical for Telcos!
      “Technology is irrelevant to customers.
   It’s all about services” :
      – Level of service perceived as mediocre
      compared to other activities

      – Telcos are consumer product companies
      – Over the last 5 years CEM has become a major
      talking point
    In a mature market it’s relationship
   with the customer that is key for the business
   and revenues
           >  Weight of churners market : high expectations for service
           >  Innovation and Differentiation : the example of Apple
           >  When Products are increasingly becoming commodities,
           differentiation is coming from services (mobile OS)
                                                                             Source: genesys white paper march 2010
           > Engender operational efficiencies for reducing costs
           > Hyper competition and proliferation of Value added services and devices
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                                                                                                                      -4-
Value is coming from being close with the customers
     Main drivers for customer experience management
       – Churn reduction
       – Improvement of quality of service
       – Process improvement
       – Competitive differentiation by using large amount of data about consumer usage in product design and
         sales
       – Ability to understand customer’s need at a micro-segment
            >   Customized offers :One to one approach vs global reach
            >   New types of service
            >   Relationship of excellence : Listen, understand needs, react
       – Relationship with customers is the most important thing to drive growth with new services
            >   Develop and test new services,
            >   Quality of in life management : adapt services following customer experience
            >   Narrow customer focus can reduce costs of marketing and operations
            >   Product development targeted on segment or geographies based on expectations
     Restraints
       – Silo focus
       – Conflicting priorities
       – Contradictory measures of performance and incentives

     DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                                                          -5-
 Customer experience management is critical for Telcos
           Customer experience management needs a
            comprehensive approach
            A different view of the business
            Specific methods
           Customer experience management is becoming a top
            priority of Orange :
            Products in life management : IEW
            Product design and development
            Measure and control : NPS and maturity model
           Conclusion : customer experience a new philosophy of
            business




DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                    -6-
Customer experience management requires a different view on the
  business and its true assets
     Customer experience is the result of all interactions of the customer with the
     company :


      – Customer experience derives from the service provided by the company, generally built on a product
      – Complexity of solutions (devices, software, offers) gives high value to the service : installation,
        customer support, problem solving
      – Billing is the most visible interaction for the customer
     The customer experience is the direct outcome
   of a comprehensive business approach :
         >   Relationship
         >   Ergonomic and easiness to use
         >   Performance and quality
         >   Value and social status

      Taking care of the customer involves
   all the organization: behavior, culture

          DuVarroy Consulting                                                                             -7-
Customer experience management needs specific methods
     Key value drivers for the customers have to be identified :
           >   Identify key elements of the customer experience : nature, touchpoints,
           >   A question of company culture : support people enhancing customer experience
           >   Differentiate with competitors

     Taking care of the customers needs to change the way you see the business :
           >   Level of forethought : design the process with the customer in forefront of consideration
           >   See yourself in the customer service business
           >   Design business process with full knowledge of the customer touch-points
           >   Consider what creates value from the customer’s standpoint
           >   Include a systematic response to address negative experiences

     Effectiveness
           >   Variability in services interactions leads to a loss of effectiveness : six sigma approach
           >   Variability creates uncertainty, uncertainty leads to lack of confidence

     Measure : Benchmarks and scoring
           >   Net Promoter score
           >   A wider view of scoring the maturity of the company in customer experience management

     Different approaches for mass market, business and wholesale
    DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                                                            -8-
 Customer experience management is critical for Telcos
           Customer experience management needs a
            comprehensive approach
            A different view of the business
            Specific methods
           Customer experience management is becoming a top
            priority of Orange :
            Products in life management : IEW
            Product design and development
            Measure and control : NPS and maturity model
           Conclusion : customer experience a new philosophy of
            business




DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                    -9-
Customer experience management is a priority for Orange
     Different approaches for assessing customer experience used by Orange
       – Analysis of customer experience with existing products : identification of pains
       – Questionnaire for mass market or large customers : benchmark with other service
         providers
       – Test of new products or services at the « think » step in product development : customer
         interaction through a specific team (design unit), real commercial test (Orange Vallée)
     Customer experience is becoming a top priority of the group
       – A mean of differentiation with other service provider for increasing market position and
         brand awareness
       – Fuel for cooperation and engagement of employees
       – Direct impact on operational costs and revenues per customer
     Engagement of the management
       –   A dedicated deputy CEO for quality, customer experience and social responsibility
       –   A comprehensive approach involving all parts of the organization
       –   Shared approach with countries and delegated responsibilities
       –   A specific focus on customers in line with cultural mindset
       –   One major parameter for incentives of the management
     DuVarroy Consulting
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Customer experience in the product development process

     TTM : a common product development process along the group :




     Customer experience is used at different steps of the product design :
      – Exploration (before T-1)
      – Design and development (T0-T2)
      – In life management (T4-T5)


    DuVarroy Consulting
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Customer experience management used for improving existing
services : the IEW case
            First step is to identify key customer moments alongside the customer journey
             across products in order to describe key learning from the customer voice and look
             at the customer journey

            This Customer Experience approach targets lower churn and customer advocacy

            Objectives with this analysis
            1. Identify common customer pain points and key customers moments of truth
            2. Share those conclusions with each country
            3. Map conclusions (group and local) with actions (existing or to be defined)
            4. Share those conclusions with product development unit for new propositions
            5. Share those conclusions with quality to improve operational KPIs in relation with
                customers needs
             Overall context of IEW
            – IEW customer base growing fast from 0,8M in 2008 to 2M in 2009 end of year
                (E8 countries)
            – growth of more than 40% (H2 09 vs. H2 08)
            – Mobile Broadband tariff portfolio in constant extension over all European countries


  DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                                                    - 12 -
Internet Everywhere Customer Journey

1.   Identification of the key stages of the customer journey = chapters of the customer story
2.   For each main chapter key learning’s from different countries + research and study learning's
3.   This description can be considered as global and generic
4.   5 key moments analysed and leading to action plans


        Customer Life Cycle
                                                                                                     Use &                       Evolve &
         Be aware                   Join                Set-up & first use                                                                        Terminate
                                                                                                    Get Help                      Renew

                                             I buy

                                                                                                              I use
        I have a need
                                                                                                                                                     I want to
            I get                I get a                I get equipment                                                                             terminate
         informed              proposition                  delivered                                                                               my offer /
                                                                                                                                                      service
                                                     I get my service active
                                  I order
                                /subscribe                                                               I manage my account
                                                                                                                                                  I do not want
                                                      I install & configure
                                                                                         I manage my account                                      anymore
                              I make product          my product/ service
                                                                                                                                                   this
                                   mine                                                                                                           proposition
                                                       I use for first time
                                                                                                                  I Pay
                                                       I receive my first
                                                        invoice & pay it                  I receive my invoice, I pay it


                                                                                I need help

                                                                  I need help
                                                                                                                           I want to upgrade or
 DuVarroy Consulting                                                                                                              renew
                                                                                                                                                                  - 13 -
Key elements of the customer experience (IEW business case)
                                                                                          Low speed , coverage and
                         Understand offer                                                 disconnection
                         presentation and how it fits                                      Easiness to contact orange
                         my needs
                                                                                          Level of expertise of CS Technical
                         Eligibility: quality                                             assistance
                         of 3G network
                                                                                           Usage monitoring tool
                          Synchronization of device
                          delivery (SIM + modem) (FR)
                                                            Quality loop:                  Invoice : fees are higher than expected
                                                        Delivery-Assistance


                                                                                                                          Evolve &
     Be aware                      Join                 Set up & First use               Use & get help                                            Terminate
                                                                                                                           renew


                                                                                           Quality loop:
     Get examples of usage in                                                            Calls-Interventions              Proper fidelity plan
     Go & minutes                                         Installation of the
                                                          kit                                                             I can not change my offer if not
     Get proper information
                                                          Compatibility of the device                                     consistent with my experienced
     concerning limitation in Go
                                                          with the laptop (brand or OS                                    usage
    Get information                                       version)
    concerning coverage
                                                          First bill shock                                                                 Local responsibility
     Get information
     concerning speed
                                                                                                                                            Product responsibility
     Get information concerning
     compatibility                                                                                                                         Technical responsibility




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                                                                                                                                                                      - 14 -
5 prioritised Customer Moments identified, common in analysed
    countries
 2- Talk to me in a                                                                 3- Give me options that fit
 language                                                                           my lifestyle
 I understand                                                                       • Give me what’s the best for me. Direct
 • Say it simply !                        1- Make sure it works/                    me to the right MBB solution
 • I do not know enough about                                                       •What are the benefits and value of
 usage, what means X Gbytes or Y
                                         Manage my expectations                     business vs. consumer deals?
                                            • It is not good as they promised       •Embedded vs. dongle – what’s best for
 minutes ?
                                                         •It is slow !              me?
 •Help me with an idiot’s guide
                                          •A quick, easy and stable connection      •Tell me which contract is right for me
 •Help and care, don’t sell
                                             •A quick and easy self start up        (with clear, up front discussion in
 •I do not know exactly what the
                                        •Make sure I get coverage where I need it   internet usage language)
 package consists of.
                                            •Make it easy for me to get help
                                          •Tell me what to do if it doesn’t work



4- Help me understand
                                                                                    5- Give me the flexibility
how much I’m using &
                                                                                    to change my deal
keep an eye out for me                                                              • Give me a solution that works and
• I need to know what my usage                                                      change it if it doesn’t
                                                     Service Performance
limits are in reality                                 Customer Support              •Give me flexibility in my package
•A clear bill total and costs if I go                Set-up and Start-up            • Today I do not renew due to speed
over                                                                                and cost.
•Help me keep track of my usage
                                                                                                                   - 15 -
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2-            3-
Support                                                                                                            1-
                                                                                                             4-            5-
   1- Make sure it works :
     relationship issues
 •Tell me what to do if it doesn’t work
                                                   Reasons to contact orange
                                                        Service Performance, Network coverage
                                                        Equipment issues , PC
                                                        Installation assistance
                                                        Billing
     “The customer services should give a
     better enquiry and should not leave
                                                        Delivery
     peoples waiting for hours... they should
     not hang up the phone on us. The training    Relationship :
     for the staff should be better, they know         Easiness to contact orange
     nothing”                                           Channels to contact CS: 30% by web (mail+online) and 70%
                                                       by phone
     “Customer service is very bad, too many
     transfers, and when they don't know the
                                                        IVR choice is not simple for a customer and waiting time
     answer they hang up, orientation should           before being answered is judged too long
     be better, I'm going to the concurrent”            71% succeeded to get through CS on the first attempt over
                                                       the phone during their last call and 64% rated CS as “Very/quite
     “We do not have a good relationship with          easy to understand”
     the after sales service”.
                                                       •Perception of the support
     “The technicians are not able to inform us
                                                        Customers felt a lack of knowledge from support (CS),
     very well”.                                       confirmed by a poor level in diagnosis and advice.
                                                        Customers are not satisfied with CSR (France)


      DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                                                                  - 16 -
Customer experience management is a tool for product development



     Design is focused on superior customer experience :
      – Orange built a design factory for all group products
      – A new way of considering design
      – A common approach
     Customer experience is taken into account at the different steps :
           >   Opportunity
           >   Design itself
           >   Usability tests
           >   Process and interactions : customer journey, ordering, support, billing

     Look and feel Orange


    DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                                         - 17 -
The design is focused on superior customer experience

      “Classic” marketing vision of design                     “Superior experience” vision of design

                  Design as an afterthought                          Design embedded in the whole process
                     only for packaging
                                                                                                 "works
                                                                                                perfectly!”



                                                                      Functional –      Technical –         Emotional-
       Function
                        Technological
                          innovation
                                               Design &
                                               marketing
                                                                        what it
                                                                         does?
                                                                                      +    how it
                                                                                          does it ?
                                                                                                        +  how it makes
                                                                                                             you feel?



                                     "I want it!"                          "that's
                                                                           what I                           "I love it!"
                                                                          needed!“

    More premium and market success through                  More premium and market success through a
    external design and marketing “bells & wistles”          design & marketing story grounded in superior
    Weakness: Functions & Technology don’t support           experience
    the design; customers have an unfulfilling experience
                                                            « In the first instance, a well designed product fulfils
                                                             the purpose it was designed for; equally important though,
                                                            a product that gives a level of enjoyment in its use,
                                                            be that tactile, aesthetic, technological or better still all three”
Usability skills invested early in the TTM process : the co creation
  concept

                                                   Development                           Launch preparation
           Anticipation                                                                                                             Post launch (T4)
                                                    (T-1 - T2)                                 (T3)
             1
                      Innovation
                      vision and
                    priorities (GFI                                                       Final test and country
     Explore      /Innovation Plan)                                                            “handover”
    customer
                                                                                  5
   needs and
                                               Post T-1 new product and
                                                                                                                                In life product management      6
    high level                    T-1            service definition and
                                                                                                                                         and evolution
   opportuniti                                       development
       es
                   Pre-T1 concept          2          3           4                      “Storytelling” (Collection)
                    development
            2


     1 Exploratory research               3 Quick prototyping and                     5 Product discovery                          6 In-life product
          – Idea generation at              co-creation (before T1)                     co-creation                                    Co-creation
            “grass-root” level              – Feedback and co-
            (unguided)                                                                   – Usability testing                           – Identify key product
                                              development of
                                                                                         – Fine-tune offers &                            evolution needs/
                                              advanced concepts to
                                                                                                                                         opportunities
                                              feed specifications                          experience
                                                                                                                                         (incremental or
     2 Early co-creation                  4 Experience co-creation                       – Argument new                                  disruptive)
          – Explore early                   (before T2)                                    products
                                                                                                                                       – Feed TTM2
            concept design                  – Detailed experience &
                                              interaction
        * When high financial stakes for development needed, qualitative testing techniques can be complemented with quantitative market research
The “Process” approach is based on customer experience



                Corporate level                                                                   Local level
     Prospecting analysis on interfaces                                          In-country “transactional/execution
        − Contribution to relevant projects                                        activities” requiring local proximity,
        − Identification of best practices                                         including…
        − Insight on usability/user behaviour to drive                                Local content
                                                            Localisation of
          product concepts.                                  global products          Portal channels
     Monitor competition                                   Guidelines for           Customer service, marketing campaign
     Facilitate interactions between projects and           fixed, mobile and         and retail integration
                                                             TV design to be          In-life operations
      countries through quick prototyping                    executed at
     Follow roadmap of new services and                     country level
      interface releases                                    Mutualisation of
                                                             best practice
     Design and recommend user journey                      developed in-
      experience, designs and user interface                 country
      for in-life and new products
     Validate internally products as being
      “Orange Interface compliant”
     Provide guidelines for countries and 3rd
      parties
    Customer experience management is critical for Telcos
              Customer experience management needs a
               comprehensive approach
               A different view of the business
               Specific methods
              Customer experience management is becoming a top
               priority of Orange :
               Products in life management : IEW
               Product design and development
              Measure and control : NPS and maturity model
              Conclusion : customer experience a new philosophy of
               business




DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                       - 21 -
Measuring for improving : Benchmark and maturity model
      Net promoter score (NPS)
       – Independent polls performed in 8 european geographies :
          > All operators of each country
          > Fixed, mobile and broadband services
          > Different activities assessed : order fulfillment, installation, customer service
       – One single figure used for comparison : % difference between customers who
         would recommend their existing provider and those who would not
          > Very sensitive indicator
          > Easy link between actions and results
      Maturity model
       – How customer perceive their relationship determines
       brand loyalty and potential profitability :
       – Create unique and personalized experience is critical for growth Ex. France Source Millward Brown
          > Shape the customer’s view of the relations                                2009


       – Need for the organization to understand its performance regarding CEM :
          > Define the model linked with business strategy, based on Customer experience capabilities
    DuVarroy Consulting
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Maturity model is a tool for managing CEM
     A tool for assessing company performance in CEM :
      – Help the company gain understanding of its level of performance
      – Create a framework, a way to define the improvement needed and the company
        priorities focused on company objectives,
      – Place the company in situation for success by creating a common language and a
        shared vision
      – Have a tool to monitor the progress made in customer experience and compare
        with peers
      – Ultimate goal is to become a company of reference for the industry
     How to proceed?
      – A methodology for assessing maturity and for benchmarking
      – Based on objective measures and auto-assessment by a list of questions :
         > results (KPI) : churn, customer satisfaction, number of complaints,
         > Quality of services, satisfaction of customer expectations, attractiveness of new customers
         > Sustainable value generated for all stakeholders : customers, staff, shareholders
      – 5 levels : reactive, managed, efficient, predictive, leader (Based on methodology defined by
          CPP in France, other models exist, mainly CXm model of Chordiant)
     DuVarroy Consulting
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The five levels of maturity in customer experience management

    Reactive :
          >  the company performance is based on good will
           of its employees and managers

    Managed
          >   Some elements exist which allow local improvements

    Efficient
          >   Global approach which gives assurance on results, results are obtained at a competitive cost for
              customer satisfaction and quality of service, continuous improvements proceeding is managed

    Predictive
          >   Operational management of customer experience in place, control of main levers allow to manage
              and anticipate customer satisfaction level

    Leader
          >   The company is a reference for the industry, benchmarks show it is leading, customer recognize
              the quality, it is able to transform following customers expectations, breaking innovation and
              improvements are managed

     DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                                                                 - 24 -
 Customer experience management is critical for Telcos
           Customer experience management needs a
            comprehensive approach
            A different view of the business
            Specific methods
           Customer experience management is becoming a top
            priority of Orange :
            Products in life management : IEW
            Product design and development
            Measure and control : NPS and maturity model
           Conclusion : customer experience a new philosophy of
            business




DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                    - 25 -
Looking ahead of customer experience management
     Challenges for Telcos :
      – Strategy : dealing as a service company, changing into a service driven culture
      – Organization : lack of business owner, lack of transversal cooperation (silo),
        alignment between corporate and divisions, building a sustainable operating
        model
      – Process : capability to solve problems, conflicting objectives
      – People : building consensus between many different stakeholders, buy in from
        senior management, change mentality and behavior
     Stakes and opportunities
      – CEM is a major lever for growth and transformation, in an european saturated
        market or in fast growing markets
      – Leadership buy in at the start
      – Understanding operational stakeholders



    DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                                          - 26 -
Many telcos are considering CEM as critical for business success



         According to a study made in
         September 2009 by Frost and
         Sullivan on 12 European Telcos

         CEM concept is about winning
         the interest of senior
         management :
               Commonly transversal to all
               the organization : focus on
               CEM can help to build a more
               coherent management
               CEM require a strategic
               investment mentality (belief in
               long term profitability)




     DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                   - 27 -
Main conclusions



     Most of Telcos have to move from a technology driven mindset to a
     people driven mindset
     Customer Experience Management is a lever for 2 fundamental issues :
      – Best alignment on the evolving expectations of the market
      – Adaptation of internal organization to support a customer focus on quality and
        service
     A philosophy for doing business : Take care of your customer it is your
     main asset.




    DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                                         - 28 -
Back up



     TTM process
     Detailed analysis of IEW in life management (example)
     Auto-assessment questionnaire
     Trends affecting CEM

     Main references used for this presentation :
      –   Frost and Sullivan : customer experience management a business imperative (09/2009)
      –   Chordiant : Customer experience management (2008)
      –   The IEW case (Orange 2009)
      –   TTM presentations (Orange 2009)
      –   Processus, la voie de la performance, un modèle de maturité, club des pilotes de processus, Hermès Lavoisier (2008)
      –   The cost of poor customer service (Genesys Asean White Paper 2010)

    DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                                                                           - 29 -
Focus offres avec développement : offre intra OPF
 Parti pris issu du chantier usine (OPF) : rôle entre intégration SI et plateforme




 Innovation structurante
   Nouvelle offre simple                                    J-130         J-90                J-60              J-30          J
   avec développement
                                                     Confirmation de
                                                     l’inscription à la
                                                     période co

               Revue de pré-                                                 Revue                           Revue de       Revue de
                                                                                           Revue de                                    Revue de
                opportunité                                               d’opportunité                   développement    lancement     bilan
                                                                                          conception                      commercial
                                           T-1
                                           T-1
                                          offre                            T0
                                                                           T0                 T1
                                                                                              T1                 T2
                                                                                                                 T2            T3
                                                                                                                               T3           T4
                                                                                                                                            T4
                                          offre
  Instance        T-1
                 T-1                      T0
                                          T0
  marketing:
                projet                  projet




                                                                                                          FUT
  CODOF         projet                  projet



                           T-1
                           T-1   T0
                                 T0         T1
                                            T1                                                       T2
                                                                                                     T2                       T3
                                                                                                                              T3       T4
                                                                                                                                       T4
SDB
(DTF / DPF):                             Engageme
                                         nt sur la
                                         date de T3



                                        Inscription à une
                                        période co
2-             3-
 Service recovery experience                                                                                    1-
                                                                                                         4-            5-
5- Give me the flexibility
to change my deal
• Give me a solution that works and          Most of the Orange respondents are fairly new users of the
change it if it doesn’t                      IEW
• Give me flexibility in my package               28% of existing Orange MB customers are the least
• Today I do not renew due to speed              likely to renew MB contracts/usage
and cost.                                         Only 36% of Orange customers are very unlikely to
                                                 renew or keep using mobile broadband
                                                  24% of Orange customers are unlikely to renew their
                                                 IEW access

                                              Reasons of no renewal
                                                   Does not fit customers’ needs
Deceptive Experience Reasons
             Primary Reasons               Secondary Reasons               Tertiary Reasons
             Slow connection speed (48%)   Staying connected (31%)         Getting connected (21%)
             Expense (45%)                 Churning network (30%)          Network problems (19%)
                                                                           Too small usage allowances (18%)




    DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                                                              - 31 -
Basic components of auto-assessment questionnaire
     Identify main points of impact for CEM
      – Operational domains : Customer response management, sales activation and
        order handling, provisioning, billing, contact centers, product design and
        marketing,
      – Transversal domains : service assurance, service quality management, operational
        performance management, risks and variability monitoring, innovation and
        continuous improvements, brand management, corporate governance and
        strategic alignment
     For each domain the level of maturity is evaluated :
      – 4 types of questions : relationship, ergonomics, performance, value for the
        customer
      – Each question evaluated on 5 levels




    DuVarroy Consulting
                                                                                      - 32 -
Trends impacting CEM




    DuVarroy Consulting
                          - 33 -

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Customer loyalty conference 3

  • 1. Customer Loyalty conference : Best practice in Customer Experience Management Customer Experience management : Orange business case Jacob Fleming Conference 21th april 2010 Budapest DuVarroy Consulting -1-
  • 2. Content  Customer experience management is critical for Telcos  Customer experience management needs a comprehensive approach  A different view of the business  Specific methods  Customer experience management is becoming a top priority of Orange :  Products in life management : IEW  Product design and development  Measure and control : NPS and maturity model  Conclusion : customer experience a new philosophy of business DuVarroy Consulting -2-
  • 3. Customer experience management is a business oriented concept, not a technology matter What could be an industry definition : The discipline, methodology, and process used to comprehensively understand, measure, and manage a customer’s cross channel and touch points exposure interaction and transaction with a company, product, brand or service to facilitate success through a competitive value proposition and more profitable relationship. (Frost and Sullivan September 2009) DuVarroy Consulting -3-
  • 4. Customer experience management is critical for Telcos! “Technology is irrelevant to customers. It’s all about services” : – Level of service perceived as mediocre compared to other activities – Telcos are consumer product companies – Over the last 5 years CEM has become a major talking point In a mature market it’s relationship with the customer that is key for the business and revenues > Weight of churners market : high expectations for service > Innovation and Differentiation : the example of Apple > When Products are increasingly becoming commodities, differentiation is coming from services (mobile OS) Source: genesys white paper march 2010 > Engender operational efficiencies for reducing costs > Hyper competition and proliferation of Value added services and devices DuVarroy Consulting -4-
  • 5. Value is coming from being close with the customers Main drivers for customer experience management – Churn reduction – Improvement of quality of service – Process improvement – Competitive differentiation by using large amount of data about consumer usage in product design and sales – Ability to understand customer’s need at a micro-segment > Customized offers :One to one approach vs global reach > New types of service > Relationship of excellence : Listen, understand needs, react – Relationship with customers is the most important thing to drive growth with new services > Develop and test new services, > Quality of in life management : adapt services following customer experience > Narrow customer focus can reduce costs of marketing and operations > Product development targeted on segment or geographies based on expectations Restraints – Silo focus – Conflicting priorities – Contradictory measures of performance and incentives DuVarroy Consulting -5-
  • 6.  Customer experience management is critical for Telcos  Customer experience management needs a comprehensive approach  A different view of the business  Specific methods  Customer experience management is becoming a top priority of Orange :  Products in life management : IEW  Product design and development  Measure and control : NPS and maturity model  Conclusion : customer experience a new philosophy of business DuVarroy Consulting -6-
  • 7. Customer experience management requires a different view on the business and its true assets Customer experience is the result of all interactions of the customer with the company : – Customer experience derives from the service provided by the company, generally built on a product – Complexity of solutions (devices, software, offers) gives high value to the service : installation, customer support, problem solving – Billing is the most visible interaction for the customer The customer experience is the direct outcome of a comprehensive business approach : > Relationship > Ergonomic and easiness to use > Performance and quality > Value and social status Taking care of the customer involves all the organization: behavior, culture DuVarroy Consulting -7-
  • 8. Customer experience management needs specific methods Key value drivers for the customers have to be identified : > Identify key elements of the customer experience : nature, touchpoints, > A question of company culture : support people enhancing customer experience > Differentiate with competitors Taking care of the customers needs to change the way you see the business : > Level of forethought : design the process with the customer in forefront of consideration > See yourself in the customer service business > Design business process with full knowledge of the customer touch-points > Consider what creates value from the customer’s standpoint > Include a systematic response to address negative experiences Effectiveness > Variability in services interactions leads to a loss of effectiveness : six sigma approach > Variability creates uncertainty, uncertainty leads to lack of confidence Measure : Benchmarks and scoring > Net Promoter score > A wider view of scoring the maturity of the company in customer experience management Different approaches for mass market, business and wholesale DuVarroy Consulting -8-
  • 9.  Customer experience management is critical for Telcos  Customer experience management needs a comprehensive approach  A different view of the business  Specific methods  Customer experience management is becoming a top priority of Orange :  Products in life management : IEW  Product design and development  Measure and control : NPS and maturity model  Conclusion : customer experience a new philosophy of business DuVarroy Consulting -9-
  • 10. Customer experience management is a priority for Orange Different approaches for assessing customer experience used by Orange – Analysis of customer experience with existing products : identification of pains – Questionnaire for mass market or large customers : benchmark with other service providers – Test of new products or services at the « think » step in product development : customer interaction through a specific team (design unit), real commercial test (Orange Vallée) Customer experience is becoming a top priority of the group – A mean of differentiation with other service provider for increasing market position and brand awareness – Fuel for cooperation and engagement of employees – Direct impact on operational costs and revenues per customer Engagement of the management – A dedicated deputy CEO for quality, customer experience and social responsibility – A comprehensive approach involving all parts of the organization – Shared approach with countries and delegated responsibilities – A specific focus on customers in line with cultural mindset – One major parameter for incentives of the management DuVarroy Consulting - 10 -
  • 11. Customer experience in the product development process TTM : a common product development process along the group : Customer experience is used at different steps of the product design : – Exploration (before T-1) – Design and development (T0-T2) – In life management (T4-T5) DuVarroy Consulting - 11 -
  • 12. Customer experience management used for improving existing services : the IEW case  First step is to identify key customer moments alongside the customer journey across products in order to describe key learning from the customer voice and look at the customer journey  This Customer Experience approach targets lower churn and customer advocacy  Objectives with this analysis 1. Identify common customer pain points and key customers moments of truth 2. Share those conclusions with each country 3. Map conclusions (group and local) with actions (existing or to be defined) 4. Share those conclusions with product development unit for new propositions 5. Share those conclusions with quality to improve operational KPIs in relation with customers needs Overall context of IEW – IEW customer base growing fast from 0,8M in 2008 to 2M in 2009 end of year (E8 countries) – growth of more than 40% (H2 09 vs. H2 08) – Mobile Broadband tariff portfolio in constant extension over all European countries DuVarroy Consulting - 12 -
  • 13. Internet Everywhere Customer Journey 1. Identification of the key stages of the customer journey = chapters of the customer story 2. For each main chapter key learning’s from different countries + research and study learning's 3. This description can be considered as global and generic 4. 5 key moments analysed and leading to action plans Customer Life Cycle Use & Evolve & Be aware Join Set-up & first use Terminate Get Help Renew I buy I use I have a need I want to I get I get a I get equipment terminate informed proposition delivered my offer / service I get my service active I order /subscribe I manage my account I do not want I install & configure I manage my account anymore I make product my product/ service this mine proposition I use for first time I Pay I receive my first invoice & pay it I receive my invoice, I pay it I need help I need help I want to upgrade or DuVarroy Consulting renew - 13 -
  • 14. Key elements of the customer experience (IEW business case) Low speed , coverage and Understand offer disconnection presentation and how it fits Easiness to contact orange my needs Level of expertise of CS Technical Eligibility: quality assistance of 3G network Usage monitoring tool Synchronization of device delivery (SIM + modem) (FR) Quality loop: Invoice : fees are higher than expected Delivery-Assistance Evolve & Be aware Join Set up & First use Use & get help Terminate renew Quality loop: Get examples of usage in Calls-Interventions Proper fidelity plan Go & minutes Installation of the kit I can not change my offer if not Get proper information Compatibility of the device consistent with my experienced concerning limitation in Go with the laptop (brand or OS usage Get information version) concerning coverage First bill shock Local responsibility Get information concerning speed Product responsibility Get information concerning compatibility Technical responsibility DuVarroy Consulting - 14 -
  • 15. 5 prioritised Customer Moments identified, common in analysed countries 2- Talk to me in a 3- Give me options that fit language my lifestyle I understand • Give me what’s the best for me. Direct • Say it simply ! 1- Make sure it works/ me to the right MBB solution • I do not know enough about •What are the benefits and value of usage, what means X Gbytes or Y Manage my expectations business vs. consumer deals? • It is not good as they promised •Embedded vs. dongle – what’s best for minutes ? •It is slow ! me? •Help me with an idiot’s guide •A quick, easy and stable connection •Tell me which contract is right for me •Help and care, don’t sell •A quick and easy self start up (with clear, up front discussion in •I do not know exactly what the •Make sure I get coverage where I need it internet usage language) package consists of. •Make it easy for me to get help •Tell me what to do if it doesn’t work 4- Help me understand 5- Give me the flexibility how much I’m using & to change my deal keep an eye out for me • Give me a solution that works and • I need to know what my usage change it if it doesn’t Service Performance limits are in reality Customer Support •Give me flexibility in my package •A clear bill total and costs if I go Set-up and Start-up • Today I do not renew due to speed over and cost. •Help me keep track of my usage - 15 - DuVarroy Consulting
  • 16. 2- 3- Support 1- 4- 5- 1- Make sure it works : relationship issues •Tell me what to do if it doesn’t work  Reasons to contact orange  Service Performance, Network coverage  Equipment issues , PC  Installation assistance  Billing “The customer services should give a better enquiry and should not leave  Delivery peoples waiting for hours... they should not hang up the phone on us. The training Relationship : for the staff should be better, they know Easiness to contact orange nothing”  Channels to contact CS: 30% by web (mail+online) and 70% by phone “Customer service is very bad, too many transfers, and when they don't know the  IVR choice is not simple for a customer and waiting time answer they hang up, orientation should before being answered is judged too long be better, I'm going to the concurrent”  71% succeeded to get through CS on the first attempt over the phone during their last call and 64% rated CS as “Very/quite “We do not have a good relationship with easy to understand” the after sales service”. •Perception of the support “The technicians are not able to inform us  Customers felt a lack of knowledge from support (CS), very well”. confirmed by a poor level in diagnosis and advice.  Customers are not satisfied with CSR (France) DuVarroy Consulting - 16 -
  • 17. Customer experience management is a tool for product development Design is focused on superior customer experience : – Orange built a design factory for all group products – A new way of considering design – A common approach Customer experience is taken into account at the different steps : > Opportunity > Design itself > Usability tests > Process and interactions : customer journey, ordering, support, billing Look and feel Orange DuVarroy Consulting - 17 -
  • 18. The design is focused on superior customer experience “Classic” marketing vision of design “Superior experience” vision of design Design as an afterthought Design embedded in the whole process only for packaging "works perfectly!” Functional – Technical – Emotional- Function Technological innovation Design & marketing what it does? + how it does it ? + how it makes you feel? "I want it!" "that's what I "I love it!" needed!“ More premium and market success through More premium and market success through a external design and marketing “bells & wistles” design & marketing story grounded in superior Weakness: Functions & Technology don’t support experience the design; customers have an unfulfilling experience « In the first instance, a well designed product fulfils the purpose it was designed for; equally important though, a product that gives a level of enjoyment in its use, be that tactile, aesthetic, technological or better still all three”
  • 19. Usability skills invested early in the TTM process : the co creation concept Development Launch preparation Anticipation Post launch (T4) (T-1 - T2) (T3) 1 Innovation vision and priorities (GFI Final test and country Explore /Innovation Plan) “handover” customer 5 needs and Post T-1 new product and In life product management 6 high level T-1 service definition and and evolution opportuniti development es Pre-T1 concept 2 3 4 “Storytelling” (Collection) development 2 1 Exploratory research 3 Quick prototyping and 5 Product discovery 6 In-life product – Idea generation at co-creation (before T1) co-creation Co-creation “grass-root” level – Feedback and co- (unguided) – Usability testing – Identify key product development of – Fine-tune offers & evolution needs/ advanced concepts to opportunities feed specifications experience (incremental or 2 Early co-creation 4 Experience co-creation – Argument new disruptive) – Explore early (before T2) products – Feed TTM2 concept design – Detailed experience & interaction * When high financial stakes for development needed, qualitative testing techniques can be complemented with quantitative market research
  • 20. The “Process” approach is based on customer experience Corporate level Local level  Prospecting analysis on interfaces  In-country “transactional/execution − Contribution to relevant projects activities” requiring local proximity, − Identification of best practices including… − Insight on usability/user behaviour to drive  Local content  Localisation of product concepts. global products  Portal channels  Monitor competition  Guidelines for  Customer service, marketing campaign  Facilitate interactions between projects and fixed, mobile and and retail integration TV design to be  In-life operations countries through quick prototyping executed at  Follow roadmap of new services and country level interface releases  Mutualisation of best practice  Design and recommend user journey developed in- experience, designs and user interface country for in-life and new products  Validate internally products as being “Orange Interface compliant”  Provide guidelines for countries and 3rd parties
  • 21. Customer experience management is critical for Telcos  Customer experience management needs a comprehensive approach  A different view of the business  Specific methods  Customer experience management is becoming a top priority of Orange :  Products in life management : IEW  Product design and development  Measure and control : NPS and maturity model  Conclusion : customer experience a new philosophy of business DuVarroy Consulting - 21 -
  • 22. Measuring for improving : Benchmark and maturity model Net promoter score (NPS) – Independent polls performed in 8 european geographies : > All operators of each country > Fixed, mobile and broadband services > Different activities assessed : order fulfillment, installation, customer service – One single figure used for comparison : % difference between customers who would recommend their existing provider and those who would not > Very sensitive indicator > Easy link between actions and results Maturity model – How customer perceive their relationship determines brand loyalty and potential profitability : – Create unique and personalized experience is critical for growth Ex. France Source Millward Brown > Shape the customer’s view of the relations 2009 – Need for the organization to understand its performance regarding CEM : > Define the model linked with business strategy, based on Customer experience capabilities DuVarroy Consulting - 22 -
  • 23. Maturity model is a tool for managing CEM A tool for assessing company performance in CEM : – Help the company gain understanding of its level of performance – Create a framework, a way to define the improvement needed and the company priorities focused on company objectives, – Place the company in situation for success by creating a common language and a shared vision – Have a tool to monitor the progress made in customer experience and compare with peers – Ultimate goal is to become a company of reference for the industry How to proceed? – A methodology for assessing maturity and for benchmarking – Based on objective measures and auto-assessment by a list of questions : > results (KPI) : churn, customer satisfaction, number of complaints, > Quality of services, satisfaction of customer expectations, attractiveness of new customers > Sustainable value generated for all stakeholders : customers, staff, shareholders – 5 levels : reactive, managed, efficient, predictive, leader (Based on methodology defined by CPP in France, other models exist, mainly CXm model of Chordiant) DuVarroy Consulting - 23 -
  • 24. The five levels of maturity in customer experience management Reactive : > the company performance is based on good will of its employees and managers Managed > Some elements exist which allow local improvements Efficient > Global approach which gives assurance on results, results are obtained at a competitive cost for customer satisfaction and quality of service, continuous improvements proceeding is managed Predictive > Operational management of customer experience in place, control of main levers allow to manage and anticipate customer satisfaction level Leader > The company is a reference for the industry, benchmarks show it is leading, customer recognize the quality, it is able to transform following customers expectations, breaking innovation and improvements are managed DuVarroy Consulting - 24 -
  • 25.  Customer experience management is critical for Telcos  Customer experience management needs a comprehensive approach  A different view of the business  Specific methods  Customer experience management is becoming a top priority of Orange :  Products in life management : IEW  Product design and development  Measure and control : NPS and maturity model  Conclusion : customer experience a new philosophy of business DuVarroy Consulting - 25 -
  • 26. Looking ahead of customer experience management Challenges for Telcos : – Strategy : dealing as a service company, changing into a service driven culture – Organization : lack of business owner, lack of transversal cooperation (silo), alignment between corporate and divisions, building a sustainable operating model – Process : capability to solve problems, conflicting objectives – People : building consensus between many different stakeholders, buy in from senior management, change mentality and behavior Stakes and opportunities – CEM is a major lever for growth and transformation, in an european saturated market or in fast growing markets – Leadership buy in at the start – Understanding operational stakeholders DuVarroy Consulting - 26 -
  • 27. Many telcos are considering CEM as critical for business success According to a study made in September 2009 by Frost and Sullivan on 12 European Telcos CEM concept is about winning the interest of senior management : Commonly transversal to all the organization : focus on CEM can help to build a more coherent management CEM require a strategic investment mentality (belief in long term profitability) DuVarroy Consulting - 27 -
  • 28. Main conclusions Most of Telcos have to move from a technology driven mindset to a people driven mindset Customer Experience Management is a lever for 2 fundamental issues : – Best alignment on the evolving expectations of the market – Adaptation of internal organization to support a customer focus on quality and service A philosophy for doing business : Take care of your customer it is your main asset. DuVarroy Consulting - 28 -
  • 29. Back up TTM process Detailed analysis of IEW in life management (example) Auto-assessment questionnaire Trends affecting CEM Main references used for this presentation : – Frost and Sullivan : customer experience management a business imperative (09/2009) – Chordiant : Customer experience management (2008) – The IEW case (Orange 2009) – TTM presentations (Orange 2009) – Processus, la voie de la performance, un modèle de maturité, club des pilotes de processus, Hermès Lavoisier (2008) – The cost of poor customer service (Genesys Asean White Paper 2010) DuVarroy Consulting - 29 -
  • 30. Focus offres avec développement : offre intra OPF Parti pris issu du chantier usine (OPF) : rôle entre intégration SI et plateforme Innovation structurante Nouvelle offre simple J-130 J-90 J-60 J-30 J avec développement Confirmation de l’inscription à la période co Revue de pré- Revue Revue de Revue de Revue de Revue de opportunité d’opportunité développement lancement bilan conception commercial T-1 T-1 offre T0 T0 T1 T1 T2 T2 T3 T3 T4 T4 offre Instance T-1 T-1 T0 T0 marketing: projet projet FUT CODOF projet projet T-1 T-1 T0 T0 T1 T1 T2 T2 T3 T3 T4 T4 SDB (DTF / DPF): Engageme nt sur la date de T3 Inscription à une période co
  • 31. 2- 3- Service recovery experience 1- 4- 5- 5- Give me the flexibility to change my deal • Give me a solution that works and Most of the Orange respondents are fairly new users of the change it if it doesn’t IEW • Give me flexibility in my package  28% of existing Orange MB customers are the least • Today I do not renew due to speed likely to renew MB contracts/usage and cost.  Only 36% of Orange customers are very unlikely to renew or keep using mobile broadband  24% of Orange customers are unlikely to renew their IEW access  Reasons of no renewal  Does not fit customers’ needs Deceptive Experience Reasons Primary Reasons Secondary Reasons Tertiary Reasons Slow connection speed (48%) Staying connected (31%) Getting connected (21%) Expense (45%) Churning network (30%) Network problems (19%) Too small usage allowances (18%) DuVarroy Consulting - 31 -
  • 32. Basic components of auto-assessment questionnaire Identify main points of impact for CEM – Operational domains : Customer response management, sales activation and order handling, provisioning, billing, contact centers, product design and marketing, – Transversal domains : service assurance, service quality management, operational performance management, risks and variability monitoring, innovation and continuous improvements, brand management, corporate governance and strategic alignment For each domain the level of maturity is evaluated : – 4 types of questions : relationship, ergonomics, performance, value for the customer – Each question evaluated on 5 levels DuVarroy Consulting - 32 -
  • 33. Trends impacting CEM DuVarroy Consulting - 33 -

Editor's Notes

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