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Ethics of Emotional Intelligence in Organizations
Nicolae Sfetcu
13.02.2020
Sfetcu, Nicolae, " Ethics of Emotional Intelligence in Organizations ", SetThings (February 13,
2020), URL = https://www.setthings.com/en/ethics-of-emotional-intelligence-in-organizations/
Email: nicolae@sfetcu.com
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0
International. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-
nd/4.0/.
A partial translation of:
Sfetcu, Nicolae, " Emoțiile și inteligența emoțională în organizații", SetThings (31 decembrie
2019), MultiMedia Publishing (ISBN 978-606-033-328-9), DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32991.20640,
URL = https://www.setthings.com/ro/e-books/emotiile-si-inteligenta-emotionala-in-organizatii/
According to Richard Sennett, concepts such as flexibility, decentralization and control,
work ethic and teamwork in the New Economy have led to disorientation and emotional and
psychological undermining of the individual, stating that "a regime which provides human beings
no deep reasons to care about on other cannot long preserve its legitimacy.” (Sennett 2000) He
defines the New Economy as the new form of "flexible capitalism".
According to Willmott, the purpose of corporate culture is to win the "hearts and minds"
of employees: to define their goals by managing what they think and feel, and not just how they
behave. (Willmott 1993) It is claimed that the strengthening of corporate cultures provides the key
to ensuring the "unusual effort on the part of apparently ordinary employees," (Piereson 1983,
xvii) Transforming them into "winners", "champions" and "everyday heroes". Willmott
Nicolae Sfetcu: Ethics of Emotional Intelligence in Organizations
2
paraphrases Harvey (Harvey 1991) by stating that "within a broader context, corporate culturism
can be seen to form an important ideological element within a global restructuring of capital, labor
and product markets that involves a movement away from the '5 dollars a day' logic of Fordism
towards the contingent, fluid organizing philosophy of 'flexible accumulation'". (Willmott 1993)
Corporate culture expects and asks employees to internalize the new values of "quality",
"flexibility" and "added value" - to adopt and value them as their own people. Within
organizations, corporate culture programs, human resources management and total quality
management promote a corporate ethos that demands loyalty to employees because it excludes,
silences or punishes those who question its belief. (Willmott 1993)
Critical analysis explores how employees are determined to think and feel about their
activity, how managers offer employees "a mission as well as a sense of feeling great'." (Staw and
Cummings 1981) Wilkinson et al. notes that corporate culture programs (and HRM/TQM) are
trying to "immerse employees in the "logic" of the market". (Wilkinson, Allen, and Snape 2013)
According to Thompson and McHugh, employees "are encouraged to perceive their performance
and utility to the enterprise as their responsibility." (Thompson and McHugh 1990, 241)
Corporate culturism systematizes and legitimizes a control mode by which employees'
consciousness is modeled, thus becoming an environment of new type totalitarianism. This is how
doublethinking is promoted, a term coined by George Orwell in his dystopian novel Nineteen
Eighty-Four, (Orwell 1990) by simultaneously affirming and denying the conditions of autonomy.
Respectively, employees are suggested that identification with corporate values ensures their
autonomy. According to Willmott, if in Orwell's Oceania, "freedom is slavery" and "ignorance is
force", in the corporate culture world "slavery is freedom" and "power is ignorance". By
strengthening corporate cultures, employees' lack of control over the means of production
Nicolae Sfetcu: Ethics of Emotional Intelligence in Organizations
3
(Edwards 1979) is compounded by a (more systematic) lack of control over the means of choosing
the value and formation of identity, (Willmott 1990) individualizing and segmenting capitalist
market relationships. (Peters 1988)
For Weber, the alternative to expanding corporate culture is the deliberate choice and
refinement of the values that guide individual action. A paradoxical consequence of the
consolidation of the corporate culture is a degradation and distortion of communication, through
an instrumentalism induced by the employees (Anthony 1990) that can turn into skepticism
regarding the values of the corporate culturalism. Many employees may find that their professional
lives turn into a vicious cycle. Corporate culturism thus reproduces the conditions of
demoralization and degradation for which it is presented as a remedy.
The objection to the philosophy of corporate culture is that corporate culturalism consists
in eliminating pluralism and the associated conflict of values in order to facilitate the social process
of emotional and intellectual struggle for self-determination. In the name of moral renewal,
corporate culture programs celebrate, exploit, distort and drain the declining cultural resource of
democratic values. The well-socialized and self-disciplined corporate employee ”is expected to
have no private emotions and no respites from enthusiasm . . . the speculations which might
possibly induce a skeptical or rebellious attitude are killed in advance by his early acquired inner
discipline.” (Orwell 1990, 220) Corporate culture threatens to promote a hypermodern neo-
authoritarianism that is potentially more insidious and sinister than its bureaucratic predecessor.
(Willmott 1992)
Nicolae Sfetcu: Ethics of Emotional Intelligence in Organizations
4
Bibliography
Anthony, P.D. 1990. “The Paradox of the Management of Culture or ?He Who Leads Is Lost?”
ResearchGate. 1990.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235295546_The_Paradox_of_the_Management
_of_Culture_or_He_Who_Leads_is_Lost.
Edwards, Richard. 1979. Contested Terrain: The Transformation of the Workplace in the
Twentieth Century. Basic Books.
Harvey, David. 1991. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural
Change. Oxford England ; Cambridge, Mass., USA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Orwell, George. 1990. Nineteen Eighty Four. New Ed edition. London: Penguin UK.
Peters, Tom. 1988. Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management Revolution. HarperCollins.
Piereson, Stephen. 1983. “In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America’s Best-Run
Companies. By Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman, Jr. New York: Harper &
Row, 1982.” NASSP Bulletin 67 (466): 120–21.
https://doi.org/10.1177/019263658306746628.
Sennett, Richard. 2000. The Corrosion of Character: The Personal Consequences of Work in the
New Capitalism. 1 edition. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.
Staw, Barry M., and Larry L. Cummings, eds. 1981. Research in Organizational Behavior.
Greenwich, Conn.: Elsevier Limited.
Thompson, Paul, and David McHugh. 1990. Work Organisations: A Critical Introduction. 1990
edition. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wilkinson, Adrian John, Peter Trevor Allen, and Ed Snape. 2013. “TQM and the Management of
Labour.” In . https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000000107.
Willmott, Hugh. 1990. “Subjectivity and the Dialectics of Praxis: Opening up the Core of Labour
Process Analysis.” In Labour Process Theory, edited by David Knights and Hugh
Willmott, 336–78. Studies in the Labour Process. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20466-3_11.
———. 1992. “Postmodernism and Excellence: The De‐differentiation of Economy and
Culture.” Journal of Organizational Change Management 5 (1): 58–68.
https://doi.org/10.1108/09534819210010980.
———. 1993. “Strength Is Ignorance; Slavery Is Freedom: Managing Culture in Modern
Organizations*.” Journal of Management Studies 30 (4): 515–52.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1993.tb00315.x.

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Ethics of Emotional Intelligence in Organizations

  • 1. Ethics of Emotional Intelligence in Organizations Nicolae Sfetcu 13.02.2020 Sfetcu, Nicolae, " Ethics of Emotional Intelligence in Organizations ", SetThings (February 13, 2020), URL = https://www.setthings.com/en/ethics-of-emotional-intelligence-in-organizations/ Email: nicolae@sfetcu.com This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nd/4.0/. A partial translation of: Sfetcu, Nicolae, " Emoțiile și inteligența emoțională în organizații", SetThings (31 decembrie 2019), MultiMedia Publishing (ISBN 978-606-033-328-9), DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32991.20640, URL = https://www.setthings.com/ro/e-books/emotiile-si-inteligenta-emotionala-in-organizatii/ According to Richard Sennett, concepts such as flexibility, decentralization and control, work ethic and teamwork in the New Economy have led to disorientation and emotional and psychological undermining of the individual, stating that "a regime which provides human beings no deep reasons to care about on other cannot long preserve its legitimacy.” (Sennett 2000) He defines the New Economy as the new form of "flexible capitalism". According to Willmott, the purpose of corporate culture is to win the "hearts and minds" of employees: to define their goals by managing what they think and feel, and not just how they behave. (Willmott 1993) It is claimed that the strengthening of corporate cultures provides the key to ensuring the "unusual effort on the part of apparently ordinary employees," (Piereson 1983, xvii) Transforming them into "winners", "champions" and "everyday heroes". Willmott
  • 2. Nicolae Sfetcu: Ethics of Emotional Intelligence in Organizations 2 paraphrases Harvey (Harvey 1991) by stating that "within a broader context, corporate culturism can be seen to form an important ideological element within a global restructuring of capital, labor and product markets that involves a movement away from the '5 dollars a day' logic of Fordism towards the contingent, fluid organizing philosophy of 'flexible accumulation'". (Willmott 1993) Corporate culture expects and asks employees to internalize the new values of "quality", "flexibility" and "added value" - to adopt and value them as their own people. Within organizations, corporate culture programs, human resources management and total quality management promote a corporate ethos that demands loyalty to employees because it excludes, silences or punishes those who question its belief. (Willmott 1993) Critical analysis explores how employees are determined to think and feel about their activity, how managers offer employees "a mission as well as a sense of feeling great'." (Staw and Cummings 1981) Wilkinson et al. notes that corporate culture programs (and HRM/TQM) are trying to "immerse employees in the "logic" of the market". (Wilkinson, Allen, and Snape 2013) According to Thompson and McHugh, employees "are encouraged to perceive their performance and utility to the enterprise as their responsibility." (Thompson and McHugh 1990, 241) Corporate culturism systematizes and legitimizes a control mode by which employees' consciousness is modeled, thus becoming an environment of new type totalitarianism. This is how doublethinking is promoted, a term coined by George Orwell in his dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, (Orwell 1990) by simultaneously affirming and denying the conditions of autonomy. Respectively, employees are suggested that identification with corporate values ensures their autonomy. According to Willmott, if in Orwell's Oceania, "freedom is slavery" and "ignorance is force", in the corporate culture world "slavery is freedom" and "power is ignorance". By strengthening corporate cultures, employees' lack of control over the means of production
  • 3. Nicolae Sfetcu: Ethics of Emotional Intelligence in Organizations 3 (Edwards 1979) is compounded by a (more systematic) lack of control over the means of choosing the value and formation of identity, (Willmott 1990) individualizing and segmenting capitalist market relationships. (Peters 1988) For Weber, the alternative to expanding corporate culture is the deliberate choice and refinement of the values that guide individual action. A paradoxical consequence of the consolidation of the corporate culture is a degradation and distortion of communication, through an instrumentalism induced by the employees (Anthony 1990) that can turn into skepticism regarding the values of the corporate culturalism. Many employees may find that their professional lives turn into a vicious cycle. Corporate culturism thus reproduces the conditions of demoralization and degradation for which it is presented as a remedy. The objection to the philosophy of corporate culture is that corporate culturalism consists in eliminating pluralism and the associated conflict of values in order to facilitate the social process of emotional and intellectual struggle for self-determination. In the name of moral renewal, corporate culture programs celebrate, exploit, distort and drain the declining cultural resource of democratic values. The well-socialized and self-disciplined corporate employee ”is expected to have no private emotions and no respites from enthusiasm . . . the speculations which might possibly induce a skeptical or rebellious attitude are killed in advance by his early acquired inner discipline.” (Orwell 1990, 220) Corporate culture threatens to promote a hypermodern neo- authoritarianism that is potentially more insidious and sinister than its bureaucratic predecessor. (Willmott 1992)
  • 4. Nicolae Sfetcu: Ethics of Emotional Intelligence in Organizations 4 Bibliography Anthony, P.D. 1990. “The Paradox of the Management of Culture or ?He Who Leads Is Lost?” ResearchGate. 1990. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235295546_The_Paradox_of_the_Management _of_Culture_or_He_Who_Leads_is_Lost. Edwards, Richard. 1979. Contested Terrain: The Transformation of the Workplace in the Twentieth Century. Basic Books. Harvey, David. 1991. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. Oxford England ; Cambridge, Mass., USA: Wiley-Blackwell. Orwell, George. 1990. Nineteen Eighty Four. New Ed edition. London: Penguin UK. Peters, Tom. 1988. Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management Revolution. HarperCollins. Piereson, Stephen. 1983. “In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America’s Best-Run Companies. By Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman, Jr. New York: Harper & Row, 1982.” NASSP Bulletin 67 (466): 120–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/019263658306746628. Sennett, Richard. 2000. The Corrosion of Character: The Personal Consequences of Work in the New Capitalism. 1 edition. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. Staw, Barry M., and Larry L. Cummings, eds. 1981. Research in Organizational Behavior. Greenwich, Conn.: Elsevier Limited. Thompson, Paul, and David McHugh. 1990. Work Organisations: A Critical Introduction. 1990 edition. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Wilkinson, Adrian John, Peter Trevor Allen, and Ed Snape. 2013. “TQM and the Management of Labour.” In . https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000000107. Willmott, Hugh. 1990. “Subjectivity and the Dialectics of Praxis: Opening up the Core of Labour Process Analysis.” In Labour Process Theory, edited by David Knights and Hugh Willmott, 336–78. Studies in the Labour Process. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20466-3_11. ———. 1992. “Postmodernism and Excellence: The De‐differentiation of Economy and Culture.” Journal of Organizational Change Management 5 (1): 58–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534819210010980. ———. 1993. “Strength Is Ignorance; Slavery Is Freedom: Managing Culture in Modern Organizations*.” Journal of Management Studies 30 (4): 515–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1993.tb00315.x.