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‫חדשנות‬
‫קיימות‬
‫מועילות‬
Sustainable Innovative Design
‫אוסטרליץ‬ ‫חזון‬:‫ה‬ ‫למאה‬ ‫ראויות‬ ‫מחיה‬ ‫סביבות‬ ‫יצירת‬-21
‫אוסטרליץ‬
‫אדריכלות‬
‫חדשנות‬ ‫הנעת‬‫על‬‫ויעוץ‬ ‫תכנון‬ ‫ידי‬
‫ידע‬ ‫קידום‬ ‫ידי‬ ‫על‬ ‫חדשנות‬ ‫הנעת‬
‫טבעית‬ ‫תאורה‬
‫באור‬ ‫עיצוב‬
Louis Israel Isidore Kahn
“All material in nature, the mountains and the
streams and the air and we, are made of Light
which has been spent, and this crumpled mass
called material casts a shadow, and the shadow
belongs to Light.
Let the sun shine…
‫הנראה‬ ‫האור‬
‫האור‬ ‫ספקטרום‬
‫מבנים‬ ‫בתוך‬ ‫ביולוגית‬ ‫השפעה‬ ‫בעל‬ ‫אור‬
‫ורגש‬ ‫תאורה‬
‫תכנון‬‫אדריכלי‬‫בשלב‬ ‫כבר‬‫חדירה‬ ‫הגושי‬‫אור‬ ‫של‬ ‫מקסימאלית‬‫יום‬
‫תכנון‬'‫התנהגות‬'‫אור‬‫במבנה‬
‫ישיר‬ ‫אור‬
‫מוחזר‬ ‫אור‬
‫עבודה‬ ‫מישור‬
‫השמש‬ ‫אור‬
‫הרקיע‬ ‫אור‬
‫איור‬19.1.3.1:‫מבנה‬ ‫תוך‬ ‫אל‬ ‫היום‬ ‫אור‬ ‫של‬ ‫החדירה‬ ‫מסלולי‬
‫האנושית‬ ‫לעין‬ ‫ביחס‬ ‫טבעית‬ ‫תאורה‬ ‫תכנון‬:‫אפשריות‬ ‫תקלות‬
•‫ישירה‬ ‫קרינה‬
•‫זכוכית‬ ‫בוהק‬
•‫סינוור‬‫ישיר‬
•‫סינוור‬‫משטחים‬
‫הטבעית‬ ‫התאורה‬ ‫מקור‬
‫של‬ ‫אדריכלות‬‫אור‬
Louis Khan,
Kimble Museum
‫ישירה‬ ‫בלתי‬ ‫תאורה‬
S. Holl
HERNING MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART - Denmark
Beyeler Foundation Museum
South elevation of the Beyeler Foundation Museum designed
ArupandRenzo Pianoby
‫שמואל‬‫ביקלס‬–‫חרוד‬ ‫בעין‬ ‫מוזיאון‬
Herman Miller “Green House” Factory
‫תאורה‬-‫למבנה‬ ‫החדרה‬
‫טבעית‬ ‫תאורה‬ ‫שיפור‬-‫תכונות‬
‫סיכום‬:
•‫החלונות‬ ‫מיקום‬
‫הקיר‬ ‫בחתך‬–‫לרצפה‬ ‫ביחס‬ ‫הגובה‬
‫בתוכנית‬–‫החזרה‬ ‫ומשטחי‬ ‫לקירות‬ ‫קרבה‬
•‫המבנה‬ ‫נפח‬ ‫בתוך‬ ‫טבעי‬ ‫אור‬ ‫מקורות‬ ‫הוספת‬
•‫מחזירים‬ ‫אלמנטים‬–‫קירות‬,‫פנים‬ ‫משטחי‬,‫אור‬ ‫מדפי‬
•‫מתכוונות‬ ‫מהצללות‬ ‫אור‬ ‫הכוונת‬
•‫הולכה‬ ‫טכנולוגית‬
‫מבנה‬ ‫בתוך‬ ‫תאורה‬ ‫רמת‬ ‫בדיקת‬‫תוכנות‬ ‫בעזרת‬
‫במעטפת‬ ‫תרמיים‬ ‫חורים‬
‫זיגוג‬ ‫בחירת‬ ‫השפעת‬–‫זכוכית‬ ‫נתוני‬
‫אור‬ ‫העברת‬ ‫מקדם‬LT
‫חומר‬‫הזיגוג‬‫העובי‬(‫מ‬"‫מ‬)‫מקדם‬‫ההעברה‬(%)
‫זכוכית‬‫שקופה‬3.090.0
4.090.0
5.089.0
6.088.0
‫זכוכית‬‫מחוסמת‬4.089.0
‫זכוכית‬‫משוכבת‬+3.0+3.0‫פילם‬‫שקוף‬70.0
‫זכוכית‬‫כפולה‬+4.0+4.0‫חריץ‬‫אויר‬76.0
‫חומר‬‫אקרילי‬‫שקוף‬5.085.0
‫פיברגלס‬‫חצי‬‫שקוף‬2.060.0
‫ע‬ ‫קרינה‬ ‫וסינון‬ ‫בידוד‬ ‫שיפור‬"‫זיגוג‬ ‫בחירת‬ ‫י‬
‫פתחים‬ ‫הצללות‬
‫לחלון‬ ‫ביחס‬ ‫הצללה‬ ‫מיקום‬
‫הצללה‬ ‫מיקום‬ ‫לפי‬ ‫בקרינה‬ ‫חום‬ ‫חדירת‬
ThyssenKrupp Quarter in Cologne, Germany
JSWD Architekten
‫ובקרה‬ ‫שליטה‬ ‫מערכות‬'‫חכמות‬'
‫מדף‬‫אור‬–‫אור‬ ‫והחדרת‬ ‫קבועה‬ ‫הצללה‬
‫תאורה‬ ‫וכיוון‬ ‫סינון‬
The New York Times Building
in New York City embraces
daylighting in its signature
urban headquarters.
Architecture: Renzo Piano
with FXFowle Architects;
Architectural interiors:
Gensler.
‫תאורה‬ ‫וכיוון‬ ‫סינון‬:‫אור‬ ‫כמדפי‬ ‫דינאמית‬ ‫הצללה‬
‫מראות‬ ‫מוחזרת‬ ‫טבעית‬ ‫תאורה‬
‫מובלת‬ ‫טבעית‬ ‫תאורה‬
SOLATUB ‫אופטיים‬ ‫סיבים‬
‫במשרדים‬ ‫אנרגיה‬ ‫בצריכת‬ ‫חיסכון‬
‫צריכה‬ ‫התפלגות‬
‫ארה‬ ‫צפון‬ ‫משרדים‬ ‫מבני‬"‫ב‬
‫תאורה‬ ‫הרגלי‬ ‫שינוי‬:‫אור‬ ‫לעודף‬ ‫ישראלית‬ ‫נטייה‬
‫הוליסטי‬ ‫עיצוב‬:
‫ומלאכותית‬ ‫טבעית‬ ‫תאורה‬ ‫איזון‬
‫חסכונית‬ ‫מלאכותית‬ ‫תאורה‬:
‫לומן‬/‫לוואט‬–‫חסכוני‬ ‫גוף‬
‫למ‬ ‫ואט‬"‫ר‬–‫חסכוני‬ ‫תפקודי‬ ‫תכנון‬
Panasonic’s New LED Bulbs Shine for 19 Years
‫מוצר‬ ‫איכות‬:‫מינימלית‬ ‫ביצועים‬ ‫וירידת‬ ‫נורות‬ ‫חיי‬ ‫אורך‬
‫מדידה‬-‫תצוגה‬-‫שליטה‬-‫צריכה‬ ‫דפוסי‬ ‫שינוי‬
‫חיסכון‬ ‫פוטנציאל‬‫בהתיעלות‬‫אנרגטית‬

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תאורה טבעית, אור, אוסטרליץ אדריכלות, תכנון תאורה, נעם אוסטרליץ