2. AOF: The company
Arms & Ammo Manufacturer
Deal with Ministry of Defense for 5 years
Customers
Indian Defense forces
Para-Military
Private firms
Will manufacture bullets for
AK-47, AK-56
INSAS Rifle
SLR
3. The Deal: Ministry of Defense
The order size is fixed for the span of
5 years
The selling price is fixed by the Govt
Some output for private players
Government would buy back the
project after 5 years
Terms
fixed like salvage value of
machinery building etc
4. Setting up the Project
Factory to be set up in Dehradoon
Manufacturing process to begin and
start delivering within a year
Demand for 5 years already estimated
Initially to manufacture only bullets
for various rifles like AK-47,56.
5. Future Prospects
AOF plans to expand slowly to cater
for all the following fields of defense
Ammunition
& Explosives
Weapons, Vehicles and Equipment
Materials and Components
Armoured Vehicles
Ordnance Equipment Group of
Factories
6. Capital Structure
Breakup of the requirement capital
Raised through Equity, Debentures & Loan
Break-up of the capital
Amt in INR
Capital Structure
Requirement
50000000
Equity
30000000
13% Debentures
15000000
18% Bank Loan
5000000
Total
50000000
7. Financial Details: Requirements
Project
Requirements
Land
Building
Machines
Depreciation Method
20000000
lifetime 10 years : written
down depreciation at
6500000
15%
lifetime 5 years : straight line
15000000
depreciation
Terminal
value
20000000
3000000
0
Vehicles
lifetime 5 years : written
5000000
down at 15%
3000000
Office
Equipments
lifetime 5 years : written
1000000
down at 20%
400000
Working capital
2500000
Total
50000000
8. WACC
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Cost of equity by CAPM model
Capital Structure
Capital Structure
weights
Rate(K) Effective rate (w*k)
Requirement
50000000
Equity
30000000
0.6
13.4
8.04
13% Debentures
15000000
0.3
8.45
2.535
18% Bank Loan
5000000
0.1
11.7
1.17
Total
WACC
50000000
11.745 %
10. Calculations: Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gain/loss
Office
Equipmenmt
Building
Vehicles
Land
2884084.5
2218526.6
20000000
327680
25430291
3000000
3000000
20000000
400000
26400000
Capital Gain/loss
115915.46
781473.44
0
72320
969708.90
Net Capital Gain
969708.90
Capital Gain Tax
339398.11
Book Value after
5yrs
Sales Value
Net Inflow
Total
26060601.8
11. Calculations: Interest
Interest given on bank loan and
debentures
Year
1
2
3
4
5
bank 18%
900000
900000
900000
900000
900000
Debenture
@ 13%
1950000
1950000
1950000
1950000
1950000
Total
Interest
2850000
2850000
2850000
2850000
2850000
12. Operating Variables
The sale price has been fixed by the ministry
of defense in the deal.
The variable cost is calculated as 60% of the
sales price.
Fixed price includes all expenses which tend to
rise at the rate of 15% yearly.
Particulars
INR
Sale price per Bullet (Rs/unit)
50
Variable cost per Bullet (Rs/unit)
30
Fixed Cost (increase at 15% yearly)
Discount rate
2000000
12%
13. Income statement
Income statement
Years
1
2
3
4
5
Bullets produced
1100000
1210000
1331000
1464100
1610510
Bullets sold
1070000
1210000
1331000
1464100
1610510
Sales
53500000
60500000
66550000
73205000
80525500
less variable
33000000
36300000
39930000
43923000
48315300
Contribution
20500000
24200000
26620000
29282000
32210200
less fixed cost
2000000
2300000
2645000
3041750
3498012.5
18500000
21900000
23975000
26240250
28712187.5
4925000
4626250
4374312.5
4161765.625
3982380.781
13575000
17273750
19600688
22078484.38
24729806.72
2850000
2850000
2850000
2850000
2850000
10725000
14423750
16750688
19228484.38
21879806.72
less tax
3753750
5048312.5
5862740.6
6729969.531
7657932.352
Net Income
6971250
9375437.5
10887947
12498514.84
14221874.37
EBITDA
less depreciation
EBIT
less interest
EBT
14. Cash Flows & Calculations
CASH FLOW
Years
0
1
2
3
4
5
6971250
9375437.5
10887946.8
12498514.8
14221874.3
add Terminal
Value
0
0
0
0
26060601.8
add Working
Capital
0
0
0
0
2,500,000
add
depreciation
4925000
4626250
4374312.5
4161765.62
3982380.78
(50000000)
11896250
14001687.5
15262259.3
16660280.4
46764857.0
PV@12%
10621652
11162059.5
10863374.7
10587909.4
26535635.7
Total PV
69770631
NPV
19770631
Net Income
Cash inflow
IRR
PI
24%
1.3954126
15. Project Analysis
Results of evaluation carried out
Initial Investment
50000000.0
Total PV @ 12%
69770631
NPV
19770631
IRR
Profitability Index (PI)
WACC
24%
1.3954126
11.75%