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Aasman Ordnance Factory

Capital Budgeting project
AOF: The company




Arms & Ammo Manufacturer
Deal with Ministry of Defense for 5 years
Customers






Indian Defense forces
Para-Military
Private firms

Will manufacture bullets for




AK-47, AK-56
INSAS Rifle
SLR
The Deal: Ministry of Defense






The order size is fixed for the span of
5 years
The selling price is fixed by the Govt
Some output for private players
Government would buy back the
project after 5 years
 Terms

fixed like salvage value of
machinery building etc
Setting up the Project






Factory to be set up in Dehradoon
Manufacturing process to begin and
start delivering within a year
Demand for 5 years already estimated
Initially to manufacture only bullets
for various rifles like AK-47,56.
Future Prospects


AOF plans to expand slowly to cater
for all the following fields of defense
 Ammunition

& Explosives
 Weapons, Vehicles and Equipment
 Materials and Components
 Armoured Vehicles
 Ordnance Equipment Group of
Factories
Capital Structure



Breakup of the requirement capital
Raised through Equity, Debentures & Loan
Break-up of the capital

Amt in INR

Capital Structure
Requirement

50000000

Equity

30000000

13% Debentures

15000000

18% Bank Loan

5000000

Total

50000000
Financial Details: Requirements
Project
Requirements
Land

Building
Machines

Depreciation Method
20000000
lifetime 10 years : written
down depreciation at
6500000
15%
lifetime 5 years : straight line
15000000
depreciation

Terminal
value
20000000

3000000
0

Vehicles

lifetime 5 years : written
5000000
down at 15%

3000000

Office
Equipments

lifetime 5 years : written
1000000
down at 20%

400000

Working capital

2500000

Total

50000000
WACC



Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Cost of equity by CAPM model
Capital Structure

Capital Structure

weights

Rate(K) Effective rate (w*k)

Requirement

50000000

Equity

30000000

0.6

13.4

8.04

13% Debentures

15000000

0.3

8.45

2.535

18% Bank Loan

5000000

0.1

11.7

1.17

Total
WACC

50000000
11.745 %
Calculations: Depreciation
Years

1

2

3

4

5

3000000

3000000

3000000

3000000

3000000

Vehicles
(wd@ 15%)

750000

637500

541875

460593.75

391504.6875

Building
(wd @15%)

975000

828750

704437.5

598771.875

508956.0938

Office
equipments
(wd @ 20%)

200000

160000

128000

102400

81920

Total
Depreciation

4925000

4626250 4374312.5

4161765.625

3982380.781

Depreciation
Machines
(straight line)
Calculations: Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gain/loss
Office
Equipmenmt

Building

Vehicles

Land

2884084.5

2218526.6

20000000

327680

25430291

3000000

3000000

20000000

400000

26400000

Capital Gain/loss

115915.46

781473.44

0

72320

969708.90

Net Capital Gain

969708.90

Capital Gain Tax

339398.11

Book Value after
5yrs
Sales Value

Net Inflow

Total

26060601.8
Calculations: Interest


Interest given on bank loan and
debentures

Year

1

2

3

4

5

bank 18%

900000

900000

900000

900000

900000

Debenture
@ 13%

1950000

1950000

1950000

1950000

1950000

Total
Interest

2850000

2850000

2850000

2850000

2850000
Operating Variables




The sale price has been fixed by the ministry
of defense in the deal.
The variable cost is calculated as 60% of the
sales price.
Fixed price includes all expenses which tend to
rise at the rate of 15% yearly.

Particulars

INR

Sale price per Bullet (Rs/unit)

50

Variable cost per Bullet (Rs/unit)

30

Fixed Cost (increase at 15% yearly)
Discount rate

2000000
12%
Income statement
Income statement
Years

1

2

3

4

5

Bullets produced

1100000

1210000

1331000

1464100

1610510

Bullets sold

1070000

1210000

1331000

1464100

1610510

Sales

53500000

60500000

66550000

73205000

80525500

less variable

33000000

36300000

39930000

43923000

48315300

Contribution

20500000

24200000

26620000

29282000

32210200

less fixed cost

2000000

2300000

2645000

3041750

3498012.5

18500000

21900000

23975000

26240250

28712187.5

4925000

4626250

4374312.5

4161765.625

3982380.781

13575000

17273750

19600688

22078484.38

24729806.72

2850000

2850000

2850000

2850000

2850000

10725000

14423750

16750688

19228484.38

21879806.72

less tax

3753750

5048312.5

5862740.6

6729969.531

7657932.352

Net Income

6971250

9375437.5

10887947

12498514.84

14221874.37

EBITDA
less depreciation
EBIT
less interest
EBT
Cash Flows & Calculations
CASH FLOW
Years

0

1

2

3

4

5

6971250

9375437.5

10887946.8

12498514.8

14221874.3

add Terminal
Value

0

0

0

0

26060601.8

add Working
Capital

0

0

0

0

2,500,000

add
depreciation

4925000

4626250

4374312.5

4161765.62

3982380.78

(50000000)

11896250

14001687.5

15262259.3

16660280.4

46764857.0

PV@12%

10621652

11162059.5

10863374.7

10587909.4

26535635.7

Total PV

69770631

NPV

19770631

Net Income

Cash inflow

IRR
PI

24%
1.3954126
Project Analysis


Results of evaluation carried out
Initial Investment

50000000.0

Total PV @ 12%

69770631

NPV

19770631

IRR
Profitability Index (PI)
WACC

24%
1.3954126
11.75%
Decision making
Indicator

Value

Evaluation

Decision

NPV

19770631

Positive

Accept It

IRR

24%

IRR > WACC

Accept It

Profitability
Index (PI)

1.39

PI > 1

Accept It
Thank You!

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Aasman ordinance factory3

  • 2. AOF: The company    Arms & Ammo Manufacturer Deal with Ministry of Defense for 5 years Customers     Indian Defense forces Para-Military Private firms Will manufacture bullets for    AK-47, AK-56 INSAS Rifle SLR
  • 3. The Deal: Ministry of Defense     The order size is fixed for the span of 5 years The selling price is fixed by the Govt Some output for private players Government would buy back the project after 5 years  Terms fixed like salvage value of machinery building etc
  • 4. Setting up the Project     Factory to be set up in Dehradoon Manufacturing process to begin and start delivering within a year Demand for 5 years already estimated Initially to manufacture only bullets for various rifles like AK-47,56.
  • 5. Future Prospects  AOF plans to expand slowly to cater for all the following fields of defense  Ammunition & Explosives  Weapons, Vehicles and Equipment  Materials and Components  Armoured Vehicles  Ordnance Equipment Group of Factories
  • 6. Capital Structure   Breakup of the requirement capital Raised through Equity, Debentures & Loan Break-up of the capital Amt in INR Capital Structure Requirement 50000000 Equity 30000000 13% Debentures 15000000 18% Bank Loan 5000000 Total 50000000
  • 7. Financial Details: Requirements Project Requirements Land Building Machines Depreciation Method 20000000 lifetime 10 years : written down depreciation at 6500000 15% lifetime 5 years : straight line 15000000 depreciation Terminal value 20000000 3000000 0 Vehicles lifetime 5 years : written 5000000 down at 15% 3000000 Office Equipments lifetime 5 years : written 1000000 down at 20% 400000 Working capital 2500000 Total 50000000
  • 8. WACC   Weighted Average Cost of Capital Cost of equity by CAPM model Capital Structure Capital Structure weights Rate(K) Effective rate (w*k) Requirement 50000000 Equity 30000000 0.6 13.4 8.04 13% Debentures 15000000 0.3 8.45 2.535 18% Bank Loan 5000000 0.1 11.7 1.17 Total WACC 50000000 11.745 %
  • 9. Calculations: Depreciation Years 1 2 3 4 5 3000000 3000000 3000000 3000000 3000000 Vehicles (wd@ 15%) 750000 637500 541875 460593.75 391504.6875 Building (wd @15%) 975000 828750 704437.5 598771.875 508956.0938 Office equipments (wd @ 20%) 200000 160000 128000 102400 81920 Total Depreciation 4925000 4626250 4374312.5 4161765.625 3982380.781 Depreciation Machines (straight line)
  • 10. Calculations: Capital Gains Tax Capital Gain/loss Office Equipmenmt Building Vehicles Land 2884084.5 2218526.6 20000000 327680 25430291 3000000 3000000 20000000 400000 26400000 Capital Gain/loss 115915.46 781473.44 0 72320 969708.90 Net Capital Gain 969708.90 Capital Gain Tax 339398.11 Book Value after 5yrs Sales Value Net Inflow Total 26060601.8
  • 11. Calculations: Interest  Interest given on bank loan and debentures Year 1 2 3 4 5 bank 18% 900000 900000 900000 900000 900000 Debenture @ 13% 1950000 1950000 1950000 1950000 1950000 Total Interest 2850000 2850000 2850000 2850000 2850000
  • 12. Operating Variables    The sale price has been fixed by the ministry of defense in the deal. The variable cost is calculated as 60% of the sales price. Fixed price includes all expenses which tend to rise at the rate of 15% yearly. Particulars INR Sale price per Bullet (Rs/unit) 50 Variable cost per Bullet (Rs/unit) 30 Fixed Cost (increase at 15% yearly) Discount rate 2000000 12%
  • 13. Income statement Income statement Years 1 2 3 4 5 Bullets produced 1100000 1210000 1331000 1464100 1610510 Bullets sold 1070000 1210000 1331000 1464100 1610510 Sales 53500000 60500000 66550000 73205000 80525500 less variable 33000000 36300000 39930000 43923000 48315300 Contribution 20500000 24200000 26620000 29282000 32210200 less fixed cost 2000000 2300000 2645000 3041750 3498012.5 18500000 21900000 23975000 26240250 28712187.5 4925000 4626250 4374312.5 4161765.625 3982380.781 13575000 17273750 19600688 22078484.38 24729806.72 2850000 2850000 2850000 2850000 2850000 10725000 14423750 16750688 19228484.38 21879806.72 less tax 3753750 5048312.5 5862740.6 6729969.531 7657932.352 Net Income 6971250 9375437.5 10887947 12498514.84 14221874.37 EBITDA less depreciation EBIT less interest EBT
  • 14. Cash Flows & Calculations CASH FLOW Years 0 1 2 3 4 5 6971250 9375437.5 10887946.8 12498514.8 14221874.3 add Terminal Value 0 0 0 0 26060601.8 add Working Capital 0 0 0 0 2,500,000 add depreciation 4925000 4626250 4374312.5 4161765.62 3982380.78 (50000000) 11896250 14001687.5 15262259.3 16660280.4 46764857.0 PV@12% 10621652 11162059.5 10863374.7 10587909.4 26535635.7 Total PV 69770631 NPV 19770631 Net Income Cash inflow IRR PI 24% 1.3954126
  • 15. Project Analysis  Results of evaluation carried out Initial Investment 50000000.0 Total PV @ 12% 69770631 NPV 19770631 IRR Profitability Index (PI) WACC 24% 1.3954126 11.75%
  • 16. Decision making Indicator Value Evaluation Decision NPV 19770631 Positive Accept It IRR 24% IRR > WACC Accept It Profitability Index (PI) 1.39 PI > 1 Accept It