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Environmental Science Essay
Environmental Fundamentals
Laura Jackson
Env/100
April 8, 2013
JOHN ENSWORTH
Environmental Fundamentals
Introduction
Environmental science is defined as the study of the environment and the interconnecting systems it
contains, furthermore, the way people interact with their natural surroundings and use natural
resources (wise geek, 2013). Scientist in this field is highly interdisciplinary and extremely diverse,
for example, a scientist might study volcanoes or climate change. This essay will cover the
following; the definition of environmental science, the relationship between science and technology
and how it affects environmental problems; the concept of environmental sustainability and why it
should be studied; how human...show more content...
Environmental Sustainability
Environmental sustainability is the process of making sure current processes of interaction with the
environment are pursued with the idea of keeping the environment as pristine as naturally possible
based on ideal–seeking behavior (Wikipedia, 2010). What makes environmental sustainability so
important is that it demands that society designs activities to meet human needs while indefinitely
preserving the life support systems of the planet (Wikipedia, 2010). Human consumption can only
use the nature's resources at a rate that can be replenished naturally.
Human Values affecting Society
The most devastating environmental change of all is the loss of biodiversity. The rate of species
extinction has remained at one species per million per year, furthermore, the accelerating destruction
of habitats throughout the world leads to projections of the loss of two–thirds of all species on earth
by the end of this century, and millions of years to recover from the Cretaceous period
(mindfully.org, 2013). As individuals, we obtain our food, directly or indirectly from plants, for
example, plant our primary use of medicines. Biodiversity also determines the properties of
communities and ecosystems, which capture energy from the sun. The world is less resilient, more
homogeneous, less interesting, and with fewer opportunities for our descendants and ourselves:
where the process reaches
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Caring About Our Environment Essay
Caring About Our Environment
Improving and maintaining the earth's environment is becoming a more important task every day of
our lives. Due to ignorance and frequent carelessness, this important task is quickly becoming a
critical one. For this reason, I took it upon myself to construct a strategic plan to enlighten my peers
to the problems of our environment. I did this in hopes that it would encourage everyone to act
responsibly towards improving and maintaining the environment. With ongoing threats to the earth's
water supply, atmosphere, and surface, I found it necessary to devise a method of environmental
enlightenment. I plan to apply this method at my place of academic study, The University. If
supported by the faculty...show more content...
I recently discovered that one cheeseburger takes more than 700 gallons of water to produce
(includes water consumed by cows, water used to irrigate the cornfields that feed the cows, and the
water used to produce the beef and cheese). When considering the millions of cheeseburgers that are
consumed worldwide everyday, it is evident that the earth's water supply is declining rapidly. Due to
air pollution, the ozone layer is also being consumed at an extreme rate. Its arch nemesis is the
various fumes from cars and factories. Scientists estimate that each 1% drop in ozone levels causes
a 3 to 6% rise in skin cancer cases. Since the ozone layer prevents most ultraviolet and other
high–energy radiation from penetrating to the earth's surface, this is a crisis that has to be rectified.
The ozone's depletion has dropped to a level so thin that if we brought it down to Earth, it would
only be as deep as the thickness of three dimes. The only positive outlook concerning this matter is
that the ozone has the ability to reconstruct itself when UV–C rays break the bond of O2. Single
oxygen atoms combine with O2 to form ozone (UV–B rays limit this process still yet). This evidence
shows that the world is in dire need of an environmental resurrection. In order for this to occur and
be successful, it would require an effort by every individual nation of our world.
My resolution requires that The University of South Carolina
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Macro environment Essays
Macro environment, one of the three key elements of the marketing environment explains the
influences of broader societal forces. These major external forces are not controllable, but being
aware of the environmental factors and its changes will be of great advantage for growing the
business (Angela, 2012).
In the travel business, the operation does not depend only on the internal functioning but is also
affected by external factors. Wotif is also affected by these internal and external factors. Macro
environmental analysis is needed for Wotif to achieve their goals, increase their profit and improve
their current strategies.
Political factors:
Political factors hugely affect the tourism business. It is important to analyse the political...show
more content...
Despite the strong dollar, number of visitors from China has increased rapidly. China in Asia
contributed to 17.3% of international expenditure in the financial year 2013–2014. Though, Wotif's
performance in the Asian market has been lacklustre.
It posted a lower profit this financial year due its under performing Asian business continuing to drag
on earnings (O'Sullivan, 2013)
These economic factors will influence the tourism arena in the new financial year.
Socio–cultural factors:
Australians are known for their love to travel and exploring new things. Australians are among the
biggest–spending travellers in the world, second only to Saudi Arabians. Despite the fall of the
dollar, Australians are showing no signs of changing their ''have passport, will travel'' mentality (Upe,
2013)
St George–Melbourne Institute reported that nearly 60 per cent of Australians nominated holidays
and travel as a key motivation for saving money, ahead of a deposit for a house, renovating,
retirement, education, repaying debts, buying a new car or an expensive item for the house (Upe,
2013)
During Christmas, Australians are now spending on Christmas holidays instead of buying gifts.
Travellers are more inclined to head overseas at Christmas than they were last year (Swallow, 2013)
In 2014–2015, Australia will be seen hosting major events including the
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My Love Of The Environment
I have always been concerned about the environment. In elementary school, I made posters
encouraging students to recycle and hung them up everywhere. I organized my first protest when I
was nine. My best friend and I made picket signs to object the trimming of trees on our street. I
didn't realize at the time it was to protect the power lines, but the good intentions were there.
My concern for protecting the environment (and every tree on the street) has only grown stronger as
I've grown up; now, I'm choosing to major in Environmental Studies because I know that the
environment is all we have. Humans are fully dependent on natural resources, but we continue to
overfish oceans, chop down rainforests, and use harmful practices like fracking to extract oil from
the earth. We're so focused on short term financial gains that we forget the fact that our environment
influences our entire lives; every poor choice we make now will spiral out to impact future
generations. I want to major in environmental studies so that I can better understand the complex
relationships between humans and the environment, and find ways for humans to take care of the
environment instead of exploiting it.
My love of the environment has always been supported by my strong interest in politics. I am
especially drawn to the interdisciplinary nature of this major; to solve environmental issues, it is
necessary to understand politics, economics, and human nature. I want to have a job where I can
make a
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Essay about Environment: What’s really going on?
What's really going on?
For the past few many people have wonder, or become more aware of our planet's changes and the
way it has been affecting us all along. Some people take this very serious, but others are not taking
the warnings that our Earth, our home, has given us. There has been a lot of research over the past
couple of decades to determine the effect of the many unusual patterns of some natural "disasters".
There has been a lot of confusion based on the results of the many scientists that have tried to work
out this ongoing process. This confusion is due to the different data results of each investigation.
Some scientist have predicted that the worst is coming just around the corner. That it is a fact that
catastrophes will...show more content...
This is all tied up on how it affects us. It's a long lasting relationship between man and the Earth. If
something affects the Earth, then it will have an effect on us, and the same will happen if it
occurs to us first. However, climate shifts can be recorded in some parts of the globe, not all at
once like Robert B. Gagosian, President and Director of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
said: Climate shifts do not necessarily have universal, global effects. They can generate a
counterintuitive scenario: Even as the earth as a whole continues to warm gradually, large regions
may experience a precipitous and disruptive shift into colder climates.(Gagosian)
In other words, even if people can not detect one, there might be a climate change going on without
being perceived. One perfect example of this kind of shifts is during the time that dentists love the
most, Halloween. This is a personal experience that I am sure many other people have noticed too.
When I used to trick–or–treat when I was a lot younger which was about 10 years ago, I remember
that on top of my costume I would have to carry a sweater that my mother would force me to
wear because it was really cold, and I could get extremely sick. A few years after, my mother did
not remind me to wear the sweater because she did not have to. The weather had really changed
over the years. Those nights were still hot like any ordinary summer's day, and I
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Importance Of Environment Essay
The environment plays a significant role in life. It is an essential part of our life. A clean
environment is very necessary to live a peaceful and healthy life. An environment is the natural
surroundings which help life to grow and nourish on this earth. It helps human beings, animals and
other living things to grow and develop naturally. But now days,our everyday actions and decisions
are negatively impacting the environment, causing pollution, deforestation, overfishing.We are
disturbing our environment in many ways which affecting not only the environment but all living
beings. Any type of disturbance in the nature's balance affects the environment totally which ruins
the human lives. Ever since the first human beings, there has...show more content...
All across the world, people are facing challenging environmental problems every day. Global
warming is the biggest problem that our planet is facing right now. It is one of the most current
and widely discussed problem. In short, global warming represents a fundamental threat to all
living things on earth.Climate changes like global warming is the result of human practices like
emission of greenhouse gases. Global warming leads to rising temperatures of the oceans and the
earth surface causing melting of polar ice caps, rise in sea levels and also lead to natural disaster
such as flash floods and desertification. A decade ago, global warming was not much of a concern
as it is now. No matter how much we are informed about it , we as a society seem to ignore the
future disasters that global warming will acquire. Global warming is a "global" dilemma and
everyone has an obligation to help reduce emissions. Human influence has always been a very
serious issue to Global warming.We as human are not taking care of the earth. Human influence to
this global warming is more than the natural causes .The earth has been changing for many years
until now it is still changing because of modern lifestyle of human. Human activities include
industrial production, gas emission,burning fossil fuel and deforestation. Gas emissions from
factories and exhaust fumes from
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Globalization and the Environment Essay examples
Economy is not a separate thing from production, consumption and exchange. Economics pays no
attention to goods and services provided by nature, air, water, soil and sunlight that produce
everything we need for survival and all the riches we are able to accumulate. What is the cost of
globalization to the environment? Does globalization have the same goals for a healthy planet and
justice for people?
Timothy Taylor writes, "Moreover, largemultinational companies typically do not perceive it to be in
their self–interest to seek out locations where they can pollute most heavily." He goes on to explain
that these companies have a design in place with pollution–control that meets the standards of
countries with strict environmental laws....show more content...
However, Timothy Taylor points to globalization contributing to the "churning of the labor market as
people move in and out of jobs." Thomas Grennes writes, "Opposition to globalization has taken the
form of policies designed to protect traditional jobs, but these jobs can be preserved only by giving
up economic growth that generates creative destruction." He defines Creative destruction as,
"Innovations that stimulate general economic growth simultaneously destroy specific jobs as
emerging technologies replace older technologies."
Christopher Bright brings up the fact that pathogens, plants, insects, fish and mammals are being
inadvertently transported from their native habitats to invade non–native territories. Bioinvasion is a
result of international trade. Examples of this include invasive exotic weeds in Colorado, Formosan
termites in the southeastern United States, Atlantic coastline native comb jelly in the Black Sea, and
the Asian wood–boring beetle established in eastern North America. According to Bright,
"Real damage is occurring on a more fundamental, biological level: in grasslands, forests,
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Essay On Environmental Impact On Environment
Environmental Impact of Personal Lifestyle: Behavior # 1
My first lifestyle behavior that has an impact on the environment is the overuse of bottled water
and plastic bags. In our modern society using plastic bags and bottled water became a necessity
in our everyday life which is completely unnecessary. I, personally depend on stuff made of
plastic for my basic needs. I usually every time doing some shopping every time using new plastic
bags. Sometimes these bags gathered in my house that I just throw them into the trash. I use plastic
zippers to store food and other things. No doubt it is very convenient to cover the table with a
plastic cover sheet before dinner and just take and throw away without a second thought. It is cheap
and convenient, I don't have to spend a couple of minutes to clean it and reuse next time.
Unfortunately, the higher prices for our lazy life is paying our environment with global warming.
Bottled water consumption has attached to the issue of the overutilization of plastic to which I
was just addicted to. While I was drinking my 8 glasses water per day, I was wasting 8 plastic
bottles. During my cooking process where I used water from bottles assuming it is healthier than
the tap water, I was wasting minimum 5 bottles per meal. I used to cook every day and sometimes
twice a day. In this case, there are two issues in one that I was causing to the environment first
quantity of the plastic waste and the use of low–quality water by paying lots of
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Essay on Environmental Ethics
Ethics is the study of what is right and wrong in human conduct. Environmental ethics studies the
effects of human's moral relationships on the environment and everything within it (Stanford
Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2008). The ethical principles that govern those relations determine
human duties, obligations, and responsibilities with regard to the Earth's natural environment and all
of the animals and plants that inhabit it (Taylor, 1989). The purpose of this paper is to reveal
environmental issues that are threatening the existence of life on Earth, and discus our social
obligations to refrain from further damaging our environment, health and life for future generations.
I will discus the need for appropriate actions and the ethical...show more content...
These perspectives are anthropocentric or human centered and view all non–human life as less
important than humans themselves. Environmental ethics challenges these beliefs by questioning
the assumed moral superiority of human beings to members of other species on earth (SEP, 2008).
Preservation of the environment is essential to the preservation of the human race. Global Warming
is the number one concern threatening the very existence of humans and everything within the
environment today. The human race is to blame for the destruction of the natural world. The
environmental issues that are threatening all human and non–human life today, started in the
industrial revolution and the discovery of oil The need to improve the quality of life resulted in the
construction of factories to mass produce products for consumers. These factories were powered by
fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas. The combustion of these fossil fuels emitted great quantities of
pollutants that remain in the Earths atmosphere to this day and is the number one cause of global
warming. However, in ethics one cannot evaluate just one thing. In ethics, as in nature, everything is
connected to everything else (Partridge, 1998). Deforestation for agricultural purposes and the
expansion of human habitats is happening around the world. This
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Essay on Economy vs. Environment
During the mid nineteenth century humanity experienced one of the most profound changes it had
ever encountered, the Industrial Revolution. Not only were the systematic ways of production
changing drastically, societies attitudes were under construction as well. Mass production, especially
in America, led to the new age of consumerism, which redefined freedom during the late nineteenth
century. If one did not have the economic status to consume, one was not free. Societies new
ambition for 'stuff' further encouraged the industrialization of the world. Not only were massive
manufacturing plants beginning to litter the globe, but also a new mode of transportation was
available for the "average American", Henry Ford's automobile. Ford is not...show more content...
Society is now in a race against time, and the world must "show respect in [their] relations with
nature and with one another" in order to slow this rapidly increasing phenomenon of climate change.
The aspect of greed and selfishness can be simply divided into two separate spheres, national and
local. The national sphere of gluttony refers to the developed nations power–hungry federal
governments, which dominate the economic and political agenda. Since the economic crisis of 2008
these government's main priorities have been to stabilize and repair their respective economies.
Globally, governments are introducing economic action plans, similar to that of Canada's "Economic
Action Plan", with no hesitation or regard towards the environmental consequences that follow. An
example of this ignorance can be drawn from the Kyoto Protocol. Being one of the largest
contributors of GHG emissions, the United States under "the Bush administration rejected the
Kyoto Protocol", in favor of a domestic policy. By rejecting the Kyoto Protocol the US,
unintentionally, made it very clear that economic concerns and rate of production were far superior
compared to environmental concerns. However, Canada cannot be ignored either, Canada was
supposed to eliminate GHGs by 7% by 2008–2012, based on the 1990 base level. Not only did
Canada not reach its intended
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Environmental health is the science that studies how the environment influences the human disease
and health. Environment means things that are natural to us in the environment, for instance air,
water, and soil. However, it also covers the physical, chemical, biological, and social features that
surround us every day. The physical environment is the man–made or built structures that include our
living, work, and even schools. Included in the community systems such as the roads and our
transportations, and waste management. However, the alterations such as air pollution to our natural
environment, is included in the physical section. The social environment is our social lifestyles like
diet, exercise, socioeconomic status and many...show more content...
The pollution has both chronic and acute effects on our health, and affects many of our systems and
organs. The health consequences of lower levels of pollution have been more difficult to decide. The
first cause is that people differ in response to the environment and the toxics. When we are exposed
to the different conditions caused by the environment, the variation is wide because of how we react.
With this variability of the population, it can mask the effects that do occur in a sensitive segment of
the population. The second difficulty is our age, and the timing of the exposures and how it will
influence both sensitivity to the environmental agent, and the type of effect it will cause our health.
Infants and children may acquire lifelong damage compared to us adults. Environmental regulation
and pollution control will remain an important cornerstone of the public health policy. The focus will
be prevention, instead of disease treatment. Control of the pollution is a highly cost–effective means
ensuring public health. With the contaminated environments and the work hazards in occupations,
improving the pollution control may lead to a reduced health care disparities. When the health of all
citizens is protected that a nation can fulfill its potential. Another reason we could consider is the
climate change. The climate poses a challenge to our health. Threats to our health caused by a toxin
or disease pathogen, there are ways the
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Abstract On Environmental Pollution
Abstract
Environmental pollution is anything that can cause harm to the environment. Pollution is any
undesired alteration of the environment and is often caused by human activities (Mader, 2016, pg.
552). Types of human pollution would be air, water, soil, radioactive, thermal, noise, and light. Each
of these forms of pollution has been known to cause the enormous amount of concern for the
environment. There are laws in place now that are limiting pollution and to help control the issue.
Environmental pollution is a serious problem we are facing globally. It is the debate concerning
pollution, which we have been pondering for the past century. Prior to the industrial revolution,
scientists thought that the atmosphere was untouched by man–made pollutants until they found air
bubbles hidden in the core of Greenland's ice shelf (Stromberg). After finding this essential
development, scientist began to reconsider the initial cause of pollution and how to decrease the
lasting effects of it. With this discovery, pollution was traced back to Ancient Rome and it was
decided that globally we needed a new approach for dealing with this problem. There are numerous
types of pollution and they each have a devastating effect on the global climate. A scientist has been
working on ways to re–direct the negative effects of pollution and at the same time encourage
people to try to find ways to do that part to help with this effort. We all can find some way to
improve the world and decrease pollution.
The problems with air pollution seem to be one of the largest most discussed situations. The Natural
Resource Defense Council (NRDC) air pollution is the release of pollutants into the air that is
damaging human health and world. There are many forms of air pollution and smog and soot are
two of them. These two are discussed more when dissecting this problem due to them being the
most common forms of air position, which are also the most detrimental of them all. When the
sunlight and emissions from fossil fuels interact that is how smog is created. The creation of soot
formed from smoke, dust, allergens and other particles are spread throughout the air in gas or solid
form. Methane is also a huge component of the
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Essay on Human Impact on the Environment
Human Impact on the Environment
About three hundred years ago there was a definite spurt in the population of the human race.
This was brought about with advancements in sanitation and technology, as well as a dramatic
fall in the death rate. By around 1850 the world's population had grown to about 1 billion and by
1930 it had risen to 2 billion. The current figure is around 6 billion and at this rate the United
Nations estimates the population will be at about 9 billion by 2054. This would be a 900% increase
in just 200 years.
This increase in population has meant that the world's resources have been put under a great strain in
order to sustain the human race. But it has only been in recent...show more content...
The culture of many forest–peoples has been destroyed and deforestation also affects the livelihoods
of between 200 and 500 million people, who depend on the rainforest for their shelter and food.
Deforestation may also lead to global climate imbalances. There is also a major problem when it
comes to carbon storage. With the removal of the trees excessive carbon dioxide levels in the
environment may lead to global warming, with many problematic side effects. While deforestation is
now viewed as problem, historically it was considered to assist natural development and so now
some countries rely on the rainforest for income and the problem will continue whilst they have no
alternative.
Another problem caused by humans is as a result of the increase in demand for extensive farming
throughout the world. In order for crops to be grown trees have to be cut down and I have
explained the effects of this already. As well as deforestation, agriculture has also called for the use
of fertilisers and pesticides. Fertilisers (and raw sewage) cause eutrophication. Eutrophication occurs
when farmers are forced to increase the productivity of their crops and so use fertilisers. These
fertilisers run off the land into the waterways and increase the levels of nitrates and phosphates in the
water. In turn this increases
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The Micro Environment
CHAPTER 3: THE MICRO ENVIRONMENT
MGMT 488 – STRATEGY AND POLICY
OVERVIEW
The micro environmental analysis is the second step in creating the Environmental Analysis. The
micro environment examines the general business climate as it relates to the organization within its
industry. The microenvironment is also known as Porter's Five Forces of Competition. The macro
environment is primarily concerned with major issues and upcoming changes in the environment.
The analysis looks at five areas of interest, which are 1) Power of the Buyers; 2) Power of the
Suppliers; 3) Threat of Substitute Products; 4) Threat of New Entrants; and 5) Intensity of Rivalry.
Notice in the following diagram, how these interact and influence each other.
MGMT 488...show more content...
RANKING THE FORCES
Each of the five forces is ranked on a high to low scale, sometimes part of the force is high, but other
parts are low. A pet store has many suppliers of dog toys. Most people do not have a brand
preference – as long as the dog likes the toy, it is acceptable. Thus, the supplier power of dog toys is
low. However, the pet store also sells purebred dogs. The most wanted breeds are Labradors and
Beagles. There are a small number of breeders in the area. Thus, the supplier power of dogs is high.
MGMT 488
Chapter 3 – Macro Environment
Page 5
PRESENTATION
Present the analysis in bullet format with short complete sentences, if needed. Identify the issue in
each category. Unlike the macro environmental analysis, the entire micro environmental analysis
goes in the main body of a business plan. Here is an example of how a Micro environmental
analysis should be presented for a mythical pet store that sells pets and supplies in rural Montana.
MICRO ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
The micro environmental analysis is an examination
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Environmental Art Essay
Environmental art is a genre of art that was established in the late 1960's and it was created by
things found in nature to make a piece of art. Some of the the environmental art would be so large
in size, that it would be considered to be monumental. This kind of art can not be moved without
destroying it, and the climate and weather can change it. There are many reasons why an artist
would create an environmental work of art, such as : to address environmental issues affecting earth
today, to show things that could be powered by nature or be interactive with natural phenomenon
(like lighting or earthquakes), or to show how people can co–exist with nature, or maybe use it as a
means to help restore ecosystems in an aesthetic way....show more content...
Michael Hiezer's piece, "Double negative" was built in Nevada, near the Mormon mesa.
According to Double negative, "The trenches line up across a large gap formed by the natural
shape of the mesa edge. Including this open area across the gap, the trenches together measure
1,500 feet long, 50 feet deep, and 30 feet wide." Heizer just simply subtracted earth to create this
work, he took away earth to create the two trenches and thus, creating negative space, and that is
how he created a "double negative." This piece was considered to be one of the first works to start
the earth art movement. This piece was created to help show people how the earth can relate to art.
Heizer's piece "the city" is still a work in progress and has been a life–long project that is
somewhere in the Nevada Desert. The site can not be visited by people yet since Heizer is still
working on it. He is using "The complexes are made mostly of earth, and were inspired in part by
Native American traditions of mound–building and the ancient cities of Central and South America."
Heizer states in regards to the City as, "I'm building this work for later. I'm interested in making a
work of art that will represent all the civilization to this point." Walter de Maria was born in
California in 1935. He studied history and art at UC Berkeley, and then went to New York in 1960.
His early art was made from industrial materials to make minimalist art. In the late 1960's, he started
to
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Importance Of Protecting The Environment Essay
Our environment undoubtedly has many things we can use to benefit our everyday lives. Even if
our environment is not in tip–top shape, we need to start taking care of it better. If we don't many
things will happen. These things include plants dying, animals going extinct, air becoming polluted,
coral reefs dying, and water rapidly coming contaminated. Another problem our environment has to
face, overcome, or adapt too is Global Warming. Global Warming has and will continue to impact our
environment worldwide if we do not begin taking immediate action and do something to protect our
environment.
Protecting our environment is indeed the first action that should be taken. Protecting the
environment should take place locally and globally in my opinion. There are many things that our
local environment could do that would have have a tremendous impact on our environment that
genuinely would not take oodles of effort. A few of these could be as easy as recycling soda cans,
old school or work papers, and glass bottles and taking them to a local recycling center. When you
recycle you are reusing things or making them into new things. Two more examples would be
hosting or participating in a highway clean up, or planting a community garden at a park. Globally,
humans are responsible for Greenhouse Gasses, pollution, and fossil fuel shortages. Globally, if
everyone pitched in just a little bit, greenhouse gas emissions could go down drastically. The way we
could cut these emissions
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English Essay on the Environment
Karen Coy–Marin
English 101–B01
October 15, 2011 It is common to see advertisements both locally and globally stressing the
importance of proper environmental management – preservation and conservation. Imprudent
ecological governance has led to the extinction and diminution of several species of wildlife and
plants. Mankind's pursuit of industrialization to make work easier, has resulted in the dangerous
depletion of the earth's natural resources. Fingers are pointed as the blame is cast on organizations
such as church and state. It appears as if humanity has refused to accept that proper environmental
management is everyone's duty. Even though mankind was given the mandate to be fruitful,
multiply, and replenish the earth (Gen. 1: 28),...show more content...
The demand for wood and land by Europeans, as well as the use of fossil fuel, have destroyed the
environment and have drastically depleted the natural resources that the inhabitants depend on for
food and shelter. This resulted in "causing a greater rift between the rich and the poor, and with this
rift the poor become less capable of attaining resources from the environment they need to survive.
When less resources are available, more poor go hungry, and starve."[5] This apathy for the adverse
effects of an action on another reveals insensitivity. Christians can make a difference within their
communities and workplaces by being more eco–friendly. Leading by example is a great way to
subtly advocate policies that are environmentally friendly, such as proper recycling and energy
conservation. The Christian's role is to stand up for what is right, speak against it, and boycott
activities that are contrary to biblical teachings. God's command to the children of Israel was that
every seven years the land should not be cultivated but allowed to rest (Lev. 26: 34–35). With that
knowledge, believers should come together and seek to enforce similar laws that will allow
ecological restoration. In the essay No Margin for Error, New York Times reporter Bob Herbert,
addressed the harmful effects of global warming. He pointed out that it threatens creation as it
destroys coral reefs, raises temperature, and can possibly result in melting the
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Environment and Sustainable Development
INTRODUCTION
Natural hazards have induced catastrophic losses which are one or more related losses whose
consequences are extremely harsh in their severity, such as bankruptcy, total loss of assets, or loss of
life. The global loose from just three types of natural hazards which are windstorms, floods, and
earthquakes. It consumes huge amounts of limited available capital and significantly reduces
resources for new investment.
In developing countries, the parallel problems of underdevelopment, environmental degradation, and
rapidly expanding population pose severe constrains on the ability to cope with natural hazards. Both
pre–disaster planning and post–disaster recovery periods offer opportunities to strengthen local
organizational capacity to facilitate long term social, economic, and physical development. The
achievement of sustainable development through pre–disaster planning and recovery and the role that
international aid plays in linking natural–hazards reduction to sustainable development are crucial
things to achieve.
NATURAL HAZARD LOSSES
The global losses can be assessed by making use of wide variety of sources from government
compilations, scientific publications, and media accounts. Human deaths usually used to quantify
the loss. Its counts are the most consistently recorded type of hazard loss throughout the world.
Thus, it appears to be the best indicator of loss in comparisons between disasters in developed and
developing countries. Developed
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Persuasive Essay On The Environment
Ian Somerhalder once said, "The environment is in us, not outside of us. The trees are our lungs;
the rivers, our bloodstream. We are all interconnected, and what you do to the environment,
ultimately you do to yourself (SC 2)." I have noticed in my everyday life how unaware my friends
and family are when it involves the environment. I often hear, "Just throw it away" or "Throw it in
the ditch" when I am out in public. Disappointed and sad, I became an advocate for the
environment (BE 1). If I was able to change the world by myself, I would change the pollution
issues of land, water, and air. The land pollution has become a growing issue for years with landfills
being the leading factor. In 2006, Americans generated 251 million tons of trash with at least three
locations to go: fifty–five percent to landfills, thirty–three percent to recycling, and twelve and a half
percent to incinerators (SC 7) (Kulpinski). Daily, one person would generate 4.6 pounds of garbage
(BE 3). Many Americans do not think of the build–up from trash when they take out the garbage
once a week. When a landfill site develops, there is an impact on biodiversity. About thirty to three
hundred species are lost according to the Romanian Ministry of Environment and Forests when
landfills are introduced to a new environment. Along with biodiversity, soil and groundwater are
affected. Soil fertility decreases because of the mixture of toxic substance and decaying organic
material. Groundwater can contain high levels of toxic metals, ammonia, toxic organic compounds,
pathogens (SC 4) (Newton). Along with land pollution, the human race pollutes water and air.
According to Jacques Cousteau, water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends,
have become one thing – a global garbage can (SC 8).
Since I was young, I have had a special place in my heart for bodies of water, especially the ocean,
because of countless family vacations (BE 2). It is estimated that almost 8 million metric tons of
plastic end up in the oceans every year (Sifferlin). This has caused for animals such as turtles and
dolphins, fish and sharks, crabs and seabirds to be the victims of plastic debris (SC 6) (Cause and
Effects). To put the issue into scale, it
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Environmental Factors Essay
Environmental Factors Environmental factors can be political, social, ecological, cultural,
technological and ethical in nature. Any organization that develops a product or service that they
want to market domestically or globally must consider what the impact each of these factors may
have for them. Not considering these factors can result in the failed attempt to market a product,
which may be successful domestically, in other countries where there is a significant market
potential. PepsiCo is a large company which conducts both domestic and global marketing and is
very well known. One of the main products and one that I use everyday is Pepsi. PepsiCo also
produces Quaker Oats, Lays chips, Gatorade, and Tropicana orange...show more content...
This marketing mistake caused obvious embarrassment among Pepsi's top marketing managers,
though this would not be the last time that they were too hasty in their pursuit of the international
marketplace. Technology can influence domestic and global marketing decisions and marketing and
public relations common sense, especially when it opens any number of doors to being able to tap
into a vast global marketplace. Information technology is increasingly becoming important as an
enabler to being able to operate efficiently, interfacing with consumers and maintaining financial
accuracy and effectively managing resources. PepsiCo has embarked on a multiyear business
process transformation initiative that includes the delivery of a SAP (a computer system that will
link all of PepsiCo's systems and processes) enterprise resource planning application (PepsiCo.com).
This application will help to divert the possibility of PepsiCo not being able to process transactions
accurately and effectively or remain in step with the changing needs of the trade, which could result
in the loss of customers. Failing to deliver this application on time or anticipate the necessary
readiness and training needs could lead to business disruption (PepsiCo.com). Minority populations
are growing faster then the population overall. Each year, racial and ethnic minorities
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essay environment.pdfEssay Environment

  • 1. Environmental Science Essay Environmental Fundamentals Laura Jackson Env/100 April 8, 2013 JOHN ENSWORTH Environmental Fundamentals Introduction Environmental science is defined as the study of the environment and the interconnecting systems it contains, furthermore, the way people interact with their natural surroundings and use natural resources (wise geek, 2013). Scientist in this field is highly interdisciplinary and extremely diverse, for example, a scientist might study volcanoes or climate change. This essay will cover the following; the definition of environmental science, the relationship between science and technology and how it affects environmental problems; the concept of environmental sustainability and why it should be studied; how human...show more content... Environmental Sustainability Environmental sustainability is the process of making sure current processes of interaction with the environment are pursued with the idea of keeping the environment as pristine as naturally possible based on ideal–seeking behavior (Wikipedia, 2010). What makes environmental sustainability so important is that it demands that society designs activities to meet human needs while indefinitely preserving the life support systems of the planet (Wikipedia, 2010). Human consumption can only use the nature's resources at a rate that can be replenished naturally. Human Values affecting Society The most devastating environmental change of all is the loss of biodiversity. The rate of species extinction has remained at one species per million per year, furthermore, the accelerating destruction of habitats throughout the world leads to projections of the loss of two–thirds of all species on earth by the end of this century, and millions of years to recover from the Cretaceous period (mindfully.org, 2013). As individuals, we obtain our food, directly or indirectly from plants, for example, plant our primary use of medicines. Biodiversity also determines the properties of communities and ecosystems, which capture energy from the sun. The world is less resilient, more homogeneous, less interesting, and with fewer opportunities for our descendants and ourselves: where the process reaches Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Caring About Our Environment Essay Caring About Our Environment Improving and maintaining the earth's environment is becoming a more important task every day of our lives. Due to ignorance and frequent carelessness, this important task is quickly becoming a critical one. For this reason, I took it upon myself to construct a strategic plan to enlighten my peers to the problems of our environment. I did this in hopes that it would encourage everyone to act responsibly towards improving and maintaining the environment. With ongoing threats to the earth's water supply, atmosphere, and surface, I found it necessary to devise a method of environmental enlightenment. I plan to apply this method at my place of academic study, The University. If supported by the faculty...show more content... I recently discovered that one cheeseburger takes more than 700 gallons of water to produce (includes water consumed by cows, water used to irrigate the cornfields that feed the cows, and the water used to produce the beef and cheese). When considering the millions of cheeseburgers that are consumed worldwide everyday, it is evident that the earth's water supply is declining rapidly. Due to air pollution, the ozone layer is also being consumed at an extreme rate. Its arch nemesis is the various fumes from cars and factories. Scientists estimate that each 1% drop in ozone levels causes a 3 to 6% rise in skin cancer cases. Since the ozone layer prevents most ultraviolet and other high–energy radiation from penetrating to the earth's surface, this is a crisis that has to be rectified. The ozone's depletion has dropped to a level so thin that if we brought it down to Earth, it would only be as deep as the thickness of three dimes. The only positive outlook concerning this matter is that the ozone has the ability to reconstruct itself when UV–C rays break the bond of O2. Single oxygen atoms combine with O2 to form ozone (UV–B rays limit this process still yet). This evidence shows that the world is in dire need of an environmental resurrection. In order for this to occur and be successful, it would require an effort by every individual nation of our world. My resolution requires that The University of South Carolina Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Macro environment Essays Macro environment, one of the three key elements of the marketing environment explains the influences of broader societal forces. These major external forces are not controllable, but being aware of the environmental factors and its changes will be of great advantage for growing the business (Angela, 2012). In the travel business, the operation does not depend only on the internal functioning but is also affected by external factors. Wotif is also affected by these internal and external factors. Macro environmental analysis is needed for Wotif to achieve their goals, increase their profit and improve their current strategies. Political factors: Political factors hugely affect the tourism business. It is important to analyse the political...show more content... Despite the strong dollar, number of visitors from China has increased rapidly. China in Asia contributed to 17.3% of international expenditure in the financial year 2013–2014. Though, Wotif's performance in the Asian market has been lacklustre. It posted a lower profit this financial year due its under performing Asian business continuing to drag on earnings (O'Sullivan, 2013) These economic factors will influence the tourism arena in the new financial year. Socio–cultural factors: Australians are known for their love to travel and exploring new things. Australians are among the biggest–spending travellers in the world, second only to Saudi Arabians. Despite the fall of the dollar, Australians are showing no signs of changing their ''have passport, will travel'' mentality (Upe, 2013) St George–Melbourne Institute reported that nearly 60 per cent of Australians nominated holidays and travel as a key motivation for saving money, ahead of a deposit for a house, renovating, retirement, education, repaying debts, buying a new car or an expensive item for the house (Upe, 2013) During Christmas, Australians are now spending on Christmas holidays instead of buying gifts. Travellers are more inclined to head overseas at Christmas than they were last year (Swallow, 2013) In 2014–2015, Australia will be seen hosting major events including the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. My Love Of The Environment I have always been concerned about the environment. In elementary school, I made posters encouraging students to recycle and hung them up everywhere. I organized my first protest when I was nine. My best friend and I made picket signs to object the trimming of trees on our street. I didn't realize at the time it was to protect the power lines, but the good intentions were there. My concern for protecting the environment (and every tree on the street) has only grown stronger as I've grown up; now, I'm choosing to major in Environmental Studies because I know that the environment is all we have. Humans are fully dependent on natural resources, but we continue to overfish oceans, chop down rainforests, and use harmful practices like fracking to extract oil from the earth. We're so focused on short term financial gains that we forget the fact that our environment influences our entire lives; every poor choice we make now will spiral out to impact future generations. I want to major in environmental studies so that I can better understand the complex relationships between humans and the environment, and find ways for humans to take care of the environment instead of exploiting it. My love of the environment has always been supported by my strong interest in politics. I am especially drawn to the interdisciplinary nature of this major; to solve environmental issues, it is necessary to understand politics, economics, and human nature. I want to have a job where I can make a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Essay about Environment: What’s really going on? What's really going on? For the past few many people have wonder, or become more aware of our planet's changes and the way it has been affecting us all along. Some people take this very serious, but others are not taking the warnings that our Earth, our home, has given us. There has been a lot of research over the past couple of decades to determine the effect of the many unusual patterns of some natural "disasters". There has been a lot of confusion based on the results of the many scientists that have tried to work out this ongoing process. This confusion is due to the different data results of each investigation. Some scientist have predicted that the worst is coming just around the corner. That it is a fact that catastrophes will...show more content... This is all tied up on how it affects us. It's a long lasting relationship between man and the Earth. If something affects the Earth, then it will have an effect on us, and the same will happen if it occurs to us first. However, climate shifts can be recorded in some parts of the globe, not all at once like Robert B. Gagosian, President and Director of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, said: Climate shifts do not necessarily have universal, global effects. They can generate a counterintuitive scenario: Even as the earth as a whole continues to warm gradually, large regions may experience a precipitous and disruptive shift into colder climates.(Gagosian) In other words, even if people can not detect one, there might be a climate change going on without being perceived. One perfect example of this kind of shifts is during the time that dentists love the most, Halloween. This is a personal experience that I am sure many other people have noticed too. When I used to trick–or–treat when I was a lot younger which was about 10 years ago, I remember that on top of my costume I would have to carry a sweater that my mother would force me to wear because it was really cold, and I could get extremely sick. A few years after, my mother did not remind me to wear the sweater because she did not have to. The weather had really changed over the years. Those nights were still hot like any ordinary summer's day, and I Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Importance Of Environment Essay The environment plays a significant role in life. It is an essential part of our life. A clean environment is very necessary to live a peaceful and healthy life. An environment is the natural surroundings which help life to grow and nourish on this earth. It helps human beings, animals and other living things to grow and develop naturally. But now days,our everyday actions and decisions are negatively impacting the environment, causing pollution, deforestation, overfishing.We are disturbing our environment in many ways which affecting not only the environment but all living beings. Any type of disturbance in the nature's balance affects the environment totally which ruins the human lives. Ever since the first human beings, there has...show more content... All across the world, people are facing challenging environmental problems every day. Global warming is the biggest problem that our planet is facing right now. It is one of the most current and widely discussed problem. In short, global warming represents a fundamental threat to all living things on earth.Climate changes like global warming is the result of human practices like emission of greenhouse gases. Global warming leads to rising temperatures of the oceans and the earth surface causing melting of polar ice caps, rise in sea levels and also lead to natural disaster such as flash floods and desertification. A decade ago, global warming was not much of a concern as it is now. No matter how much we are informed about it , we as a society seem to ignore the future disasters that global warming will acquire. Global warming is a "global" dilemma and everyone has an obligation to help reduce emissions. Human influence has always been a very serious issue to Global warming.We as human are not taking care of the earth. Human influence to this global warming is more than the natural causes .The earth has been changing for many years until now it is still changing because of modern lifestyle of human. Human activities include industrial production, gas emission,burning fossil fuel and deforestation. Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Globalization and the Environment Essay examples Economy is not a separate thing from production, consumption and exchange. Economics pays no attention to goods and services provided by nature, air, water, soil and sunlight that produce everything we need for survival and all the riches we are able to accumulate. What is the cost of globalization to the environment? Does globalization have the same goals for a healthy planet and justice for people? Timothy Taylor writes, "Moreover, largemultinational companies typically do not perceive it to be in their self–interest to seek out locations where they can pollute most heavily." He goes on to explain that these companies have a design in place with pollution–control that meets the standards of countries with strict environmental laws....show more content... However, Timothy Taylor points to globalization contributing to the "churning of the labor market as people move in and out of jobs." Thomas Grennes writes, "Opposition to globalization has taken the form of policies designed to protect traditional jobs, but these jobs can be preserved only by giving up economic growth that generates creative destruction." He defines Creative destruction as, "Innovations that stimulate general economic growth simultaneously destroy specific jobs as emerging technologies replace older technologies." Christopher Bright brings up the fact that pathogens, plants, insects, fish and mammals are being inadvertently transported from their native habitats to invade non–native territories. Bioinvasion is a result of international trade. Examples of this include invasive exotic weeds in Colorado, Formosan termites in the southeastern United States, Atlantic coastline native comb jelly in the Black Sea, and the Asian wood–boring beetle established in eastern North America. According to Bright, "Real damage is occurring on a more fundamental, biological level: in grasslands, forests, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay On Environmental Impact On Environment Environmental Impact of Personal Lifestyle: Behavior # 1 My first lifestyle behavior that has an impact on the environment is the overuse of bottled water and plastic bags. In our modern society using plastic bags and bottled water became a necessity in our everyday life which is completely unnecessary. I, personally depend on stuff made of plastic for my basic needs. I usually every time doing some shopping every time using new plastic bags. Sometimes these bags gathered in my house that I just throw them into the trash. I use plastic zippers to store food and other things. No doubt it is very convenient to cover the table with a plastic cover sheet before dinner and just take and throw away without a second thought. It is cheap and convenient, I don't have to spend a couple of minutes to clean it and reuse next time. Unfortunately, the higher prices for our lazy life is paying our environment with global warming. Bottled water consumption has attached to the issue of the overutilization of plastic to which I was just addicted to. While I was drinking my 8 glasses water per day, I was wasting 8 plastic bottles. During my cooking process where I used water from bottles assuming it is healthier than the tap water, I was wasting minimum 5 bottles per meal. I used to cook every day and sometimes twice a day. In this case, there are two issues in one that I was causing to the environment first quantity of the plastic waste and the use of low–quality water by paying lots of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay on Environmental Ethics Ethics is the study of what is right and wrong in human conduct. Environmental ethics studies the effects of human's moral relationships on the environment and everything within it (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2008). The ethical principles that govern those relations determine human duties, obligations, and responsibilities with regard to the Earth's natural environment and all of the animals and plants that inhabit it (Taylor, 1989). The purpose of this paper is to reveal environmental issues that are threatening the existence of life on Earth, and discus our social obligations to refrain from further damaging our environment, health and life for future generations. I will discus the need for appropriate actions and the ethical...show more content... These perspectives are anthropocentric or human centered and view all non–human life as less important than humans themselves. Environmental ethics challenges these beliefs by questioning the assumed moral superiority of human beings to members of other species on earth (SEP, 2008). Preservation of the environment is essential to the preservation of the human race. Global Warming is the number one concern threatening the very existence of humans and everything within the environment today. The human race is to blame for the destruction of the natural world. The environmental issues that are threatening all human and non–human life today, started in the industrial revolution and the discovery of oil The need to improve the quality of life resulted in the construction of factories to mass produce products for consumers. These factories were powered by fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas. The combustion of these fossil fuels emitted great quantities of pollutants that remain in the Earths atmosphere to this day and is the number one cause of global warming. However, in ethics one cannot evaluate just one thing. In ethics, as in nature, everything is connected to everything else (Partridge, 1998). Deforestation for agricultural purposes and the expansion of human habitats is happening around the world. This Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Essay on Economy vs. Environment During the mid nineteenth century humanity experienced one of the most profound changes it had ever encountered, the Industrial Revolution. Not only were the systematic ways of production changing drastically, societies attitudes were under construction as well. Mass production, especially in America, led to the new age of consumerism, which redefined freedom during the late nineteenth century. If one did not have the economic status to consume, one was not free. Societies new ambition for 'stuff' further encouraged the industrialization of the world. Not only were massive manufacturing plants beginning to litter the globe, but also a new mode of transportation was available for the "average American", Henry Ford's automobile. Ford is not...show more content... Society is now in a race against time, and the world must "show respect in [their] relations with nature and with one another" in order to slow this rapidly increasing phenomenon of climate change. The aspect of greed and selfishness can be simply divided into two separate spheres, national and local. The national sphere of gluttony refers to the developed nations power–hungry federal governments, which dominate the economic and political agenda. Since the economic crisis of 2008 these government's main priorities have been to stabilize and repair their respective economies. Globally, governments are introducing economic action plans, similar to that of Canada's "Economic Action Plan", with no hesitation or regard towards the environmental consequences that follow. An example of this ignorance can be drawn from the Kyoto Protocol. Being one of the largest contributors of GHG emissions, the United States under "the Bush administration rejected the Kyoto Protocol", in favor of a domestic policy. By rejecting the Kyoto Protocol the US, unintentionally, made it very clear that economic concerns and rate of production were far superior compared to environmental concerns. However, Canada cannot be ignored either, Canada was supposed to eliminate GHGs by 7% by 2008–2012, based on the 1990 base level. Not only did Canada not reach its intended Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Environmental health is the science that studies how the environment influences the human disease and health. Environment means things that are natural to us in the environment, for instance air, water, and soil. However, it also covers the physical, chemical, biological, and social features that surround us every day. The physical environment is the man–made or built structures that include our living, work, and even schools. Included in the community systems such as the roads and our transportations, and waste management. However, the alterations such as air pollution to our natural environment, is included in the physical section. The social environment is our social lifestyles like diet, exercise, socioeconomic status and many...show more content... The pollution has both chronic and acute effects on our health, and affects many of our systems and organs. The health consequences of lower levels of pollution have been more difficult to decide. The first cause is that people differ in response to the environment and the toxics. When we are exposed to the different conditions caused by the environment, the variation is wide because of how we react. With this variability of the population, it can mask the effects that do occur in a sensitive segment of the population. The second difficulty is our age, and the timing of the exposures and how it will influence both sensitivity to the environmental agent, and the type of effect it will cause our health. Infants and children may acquire lifelong damage compared to us adults. Environmental regulation and pollution control will remain an important cornerstone of the public health policy. The focus will be prevention, instead of disease treatment. Control of the pollution is a highly cost–effective means ensuring public health. With the contaminated environments and the work hazards in occupations, improving the pollution control may lead to a reduced health care disparities. When the health of all citizens is protected that a nation can fulfill its potential. Another reason we could consider is the climate change. The climate poses a challenge to our health. Threats to our health caused by a toxin or disease pathogen, there are ways the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Abstract On Environmental Pollution Abstract Environmental pollution is anything that can cause harm to the environment. Pollution is any undesired alteration of the environment and is often caused by human activities (Mader, 2016, pg. 552). Types of human pollution would be air, water, soil, radioactive, thermal, noise, and light. Each of these forms of pollution has been known to cause the enormous amount of concern for the environment. There are laws in place now that are limiting pollution and to help control the issue. Environmental pollution is a serious problem we are facing globally. It is the debate concerning pollution, which we have been pondering for the past century. Prior to the industrial revolution, scientists thought that the atmosphere was untouched by man–made pollutants until they found air bubbles hidden in the core of Greenland's ice shelf (Stromberg). After finding this essential development, scientist began to reconsider the initial cause of pollution and how to decrease the lasting effects of it. With this discovery, pollution was traced back to Ancient Rome and it was decided that globally we needed a new approach for dealing with this problem. There are numerous types of pollution and they each have a devastating effect on the global climate. A scientist has been working on ways to re–direct the negative effects of pollution and at the same time encourage people to try to find ways to do that part to help with this effort. We all can find some way to improve the world and decrease pollution. The problems with air pollution seem to be one of the largest most discussed situations. The Natural Resource Defense Council (NRDC) air pollution is the release of pollutants into the air that is damaging human health and world. There are many forms of air pollution and smog and soot are two of them. These two are discussed more when dissecting this problem due to them being the most common forms of air position, which are also the most detrimental of them all. When the sunlight and emissions from fossil fuels interact that is how smog is created. The creation of soot formed from smoke, dust, allergens and other particles are spread throughout the air in gas or solid form. Methane is also a huge component of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Essay on Human Impact on the Environment Human Impact on the Environment About three hundred years ago there was a definite spurt in the population of the human race. This was brought about with advancements in sanitation and technology, as well as a dramatic fall in the death rate. By around 1850 the world's population had grown to about 1 billion and by 1930 it had risen to 2 billion. The current figure is around 6 billion and at this rate the United Nations estimates the population will be at about 9 billion by 2054. This would be a 900% increase in just 200 years. This increase in population has meant that the world's resources have been put under a great strain in order to sustain the human race. But it has only been in recent...show more content... The culture of many forest–peoples has been destroyed and deforestation also affects the livelihoods of between 200 and 500 million people, who depend on the rainforest for their shelter and food. Deforestation may also lead to global climate imbalances. There is also a major problem when it comes to carbon storage. With the removal of the trees excessive carbon dioxide levels in the environment may lead to global warming, with many problematic side effects. While deforestation is now viewed as problem, historically it was considered to assist natural development and so now some countries rely on the rainforest for income and the problem will continue whilst they have no alternative. Another problem caused by humans is as a result of the increase in demand for extensive farming throughout the world. In order for crops to be grown trees have to be cut down and I have explained the effects of this already. As well as deforestation, agriculture has also called for the use of fertilisers and pesticides. Fertilisers (and raw sewage) cause eutrophication. Eutrophication occurs when farmers are forced to increase the productivity of their crops and so use fertilisers. These fertilisers run off the land into the waterways and increase the levels of nitrates and phosphates in the water. In turn this increases Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The Micro Environment CHAPTER 3: THE MICRO ENVIRONMENT MGMT 488 – STRATEGY AND POLICY OVERVIEW The micro environmental analysis is the second step in creating the Environmental Analysis. The micro environment examines the general business climate as it relates to the organization within its industry. The microenvironment is also known as Porter's Five Forces of Competition. The macro environment is primarily concerned with major issues and upcoming changes in the environment. The analysis looks at five areas of interest, which are 1) Power of the Buyers; 2) Power of the Suppliers; 3) Threat of Substitute Products; 4) Threat of New Entrants; and 5) Intensity of Rivalry. Notice in the following diagram, how these interact and influence each other. MGMT 488...show more content... RANKING THE FORCES Each of the five forces is ranked on a high to low scale, sometimes part of the force is high, but other parts are low. A pet store has many suppliers of dog toys. Most people do not have a brand preference – as long as the dog likes the toy, it is acceptable. Thus, the supplier power of dog toys is low. However, the pet store also sells purebred dogs. The most wanted breeds are Labradors and Beagles. There are a small number of breeders in the area. Thus, the supplier power of dogs is high. MGMT 488 Chapter 3 – Macro Environment Page 5 PRESENTATION Present the analysis in bullet format with short complete sentences, if needed. Identify the issue in each category. Unlike the macro environmental analysis, the entire micro environmental analysis goes in the main body of a business plan. Here is an example of how a Micro environmental analysis should be presented for a mythical pet store that sells pets and supplies in rural Montana. MICRO ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS The micro environmental analysis is an examination Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Environmental Art Essay Environmental art is a genre of art that was established in the late 1960's and it was created by things found in nature to make a piece of art. Some of the the environmental art would be so large in size, that it would be considered to be monumental. This kind of art can not be moved without destroying it, and the climate and weather can change it. There are many reasons why an artist would create an environmental work of art, such as : to address environmental issues affecting earth today, to show things that could be powered by nature or be interactive with natural phenomenon (like lighting or earthquakes), or to show how people can co–exist with nature, or maybe use it as a means to help restore ecosystems in an aesthetic way....show more content... Michael Hiezer's piece, "Double negative" was built in Nevada, near the Mormon mesa. According to Double negative, "The trenches line up across a large gap formed by the natural shape of the mesa edge. Including this open area across the gap, the trenches together measure 1,500 feet long, 50 feet deep, and 30 feet wide." Heizer just simply subtracted earth to create this work, he took away earth to create the two trenches and thus, creating negative space, and that is how he created a "double negative." This piece was considered to be one of the first works to start the earth art movement. This piece was created to help show people how the earth can relate to art. Heizer's piece "the city" is still a work in progress and has been a life–long project that is somewhere in the Nevada Desert. The site can not be visited by people yet since Heizer is still working on it. He is using "The complexes are made mostly of earth, and were inspired in part by Native American traditions of mound–building and the ancient cities of Central and South America." Heizer states in regards to the City as, "I'm building this work for later. I'm interested in making a work of art that will represent all the civilization to this point." Walter de Maria was born in California in 1935. He studied history and art at UC Berkeley, and then went to New York in 1960. His early art was made from industrial materials to make minimalist art. In the late 1960's, he started to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Importance Of Protecting The Environment Essay Our environment undoubtedly has many things we can use to benefit our everyday lives. Even if our environment is not in tip–top shape, we need to start taking care of it better. If we don't many things will happen. These things include plants dying, animals going extinct, air becoming polluted, coral reefs dying, and water rapidly coming contaminated. Another problem our environment has to face, overcome, or adapt too is Global Warming. Global Warming has and will continue to impact our environment worldwide if we do not begin taking immediate action and do something to protect our environment. Protecting our environment is indeed the first action that should be taken. Protecting the environment should take place locally and globally in my opinion. There are many things that our local environment could do that would have have a tremendous impact on our environment that genuinely would not take oodles of effort. A few of these could be as easy as recycling soda cans, old school or work papers, and glass bottles and taking them to a local recycling center. When you recycle you are reusing things or making them into new things. Two more examples would be hosting or participating in a highway clean up, or planting a community garden at a park. Globally, humans are responsible for Greenhouse Gasses, pollution, and fossil fuel shortages. Globally, if everyone pitched in just a little bit, greenhouse gas emissions could go down drastically. The way we could cut these emissions Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. English Essay on the Environment Karen Coy–Marin English 101–B01 October 15, 2011 It is common to see advertisements both locally and globally stressing the importance of proper environmental management – preservation and conservation. Imprudent ecological governance has led to the extinction and diminution of several species of wildlife and plants. Mankind's pursuit of industrialization to make work easier, has resulted in the dangerous depletion of the earth's natural resources. Fingers are pointed as the blame is cast on organizations such as church and state. It appears as if humanity has refused to accept that proper environmental management is everyone's duty. Even though mankind was given the mandate to be fruitful, multiply, and replenish the earth (Gen. 1: 28),...show more content... The demand for wood and land by Europeans, as well as the use of fossil fuel, have destroyed the environment and have drastically depleted the natural resources that the inhabitants depend on for food and shelter. This resulted in "causing a greater rift between the rich and the poor, and with this rift the poor become less capable of attaining resources from the environment they need to survive. When less resources are available, more poor go hungry, and starve."[5] This apathy for the adverse effects of an action on another reveals insensitivity. Christians can make a difference within their communities and workplaces by being more eco–friendly. Leading by example is a great way to subtly advocate policies that are environmentally friendly, such as proper recycling and energy conservation. The Christian's role is to stand up for what is right, speak against it, and boycott activities that are contrary to biblical teachings. God's command to the children of Israel was that every seven years the land should not be cultivated but allowed to rest (Lev. 26: 34–35). With that knowledge, believers should come together and seek to enforce similar laws that will allow ecological restoration. In the essay No Margin for Error, New York Times reporter Bob Herbert, addressed the harmful effects of global warming. He pointed out that it threatens creation as it destroys coral reefs, raises temperature, and can possibly result in melting the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Environment and Sustainable Development INTRODUCTION Natural hazards have induced catastrophic losses which are one or more related losses whose consequences are extremely harsh in their severity, such as bankruptcy, total loss of assets, or loss of life. The global loose from just three types of natural hazards which are windstorms, floods, and earthquakes. It consumes huge amounts of limited available capital and significantly reduces resources for new investment. In developing countries, the parallel problems of underdevelopment, environmental degradation, and rapidly expanding population pose severe constrains on the ability to cope with natural hazards. Both pre–disaster planning and post–disaster recovery periods offer opportunities to strengthen local organizational capacity to facilitate long term social, economic, and physical development. The achievement of sustainable development through pre–disaster planning and recovery and the role that international aid plays in linking natural–hazards reduction to sustainable development are crucial things to achieve. NATURAL HAZARD LOSSES The global losses can be assessed by making use of wide variety of sources from government compilations, scientific publications, and media accounts. Human deaths usually used to quantify the loss. Its counts are the most consistently recorded type of hazard loss throughout the world. Thus, it appears to be the best indicator of loss in comparisons between disasters in developed and developing countries. Developed Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Persuasive Essay On The Environment Ian Somerhalder once said, "The environment is in us, not outside of us. The trees are our lungs; the rivers, our bloodstream. We are all interconnected, and what you do to the environment, ultimately you do to yourself (SC 2)." I have noticed in my everyday life how unaware my friends and family are when it involves the environment. I often hear, "Just throw it away" or "Throw it in the ditch" when I am out in public. Disappointed and sad, I became an advocate for the environment (BE 1). If I was able to change the world by myself, I would change the pollution issues of land, water, and air. The land pollution has become a growing issue for years with landfills being the leading factor. In 2006, Americans generated 251 million tons of trash with at least three locations to go: fifty–five percent to landfills, thirty–three percent to recycling, and twelve and a half percent to incinerators (SC 7) (Kulpinski). Daily, one person would generate 4.6 pounds of garbage (BE 3). Many Americans do not think of the build–up from trash when they take out the garbage once a week. When a landfill site develops, there is an impact on biodiversity. About thirty to three hundred species are lost according to the Romanian Ministry of Environment and Forests when landfills are introduced to a new environment. Along with biodiversity, soil and groundwater are affected. Soil fertility decreases because of the mixture of toxic substance and decaying organic material. Groundwater can contain high levels of toxic metals, ammonia, toxic organic compounds, pathogens (SC 4) (Newton). Along with land pollution, the human race pollutes water and air. According to Jacques Cousteau, water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become one thing – a global garbage can (SC 8). Since I was young, I have had a special place in my heart for bodies of water, especially the ocean, because of countless family vacations (BE 2). It is estimated that almost 8 million metric tons of plastic end up in the oceans every year (Sifferlin). This has caused for animals such as turtles and dolphins, fish and sharks, crabs and seabirds to be the victims of plastic debris (SC 6) (Cause and Effects). To put the issue into scale, it Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Environmental Factors Essay Environmental Factors Environmental factors can be political, social, ecological, cultural, technological and ethical in nature. Any organization that develops a product or service that they want to market domestically or globally must consider what the impact each of these factors may have for them. Not considering these factors can result in the failed attempt to market a product, which may be successful domestically, in other countries where there is a significant market potential. PepsiCo is a large company which conducts both domestic and global marketing and is very well known. One of the main products and one that I use everyday is Pepsi. PepsiCo also produces Quaker Oats, Lays chips, Gatorade, and Tropicana orange...show more content... This marketing mistake caused obvious embarrassment among Pepsi's top marketing managers, though this would not be the last time that they were too hasty in their pursuit of the international marketplace. Technology can influence domestic and global marketing decisions and marketing and public relations common sense, especially when it opens any number of doors to being able to tap into a vast global marketplace. Information technology is increasingly becoming important as an enabler to being able to operate efficiently, interfacing with consumers and maintaining financial accuracy and effectively managing resources. PepsiCo has embarked on a multiyear business process transformation initiative that includes the delivery of a SAP (a computer system that will link all of PepsiCo's systems and processes) enterprise resource planning application (PepsiCo.com). This application will help to divert the possibility of PepsiCo not being able to process transactions accurately and effectively or remain in step with the changing needs of the trade, which could result in the loss of customers. Failing to deliver this application on time or anticipate the necessary readiness and training needs could lead to business disruption (PepsiCo.com). Minority populations are growing faster then the population overall. Each year, racial and ethnic minorities Get more content on HelpWriting.net