In this PPT you are going to know about Which is better, Java or Python? And how? and which has career? Meet the Experts For better Guidence : https://nareshit.com/python-online-training/

2.  Blogs over the internet that are showcasing the comparison
between Python and Java. But no one is giving a solid reason for
“is python or java easier.” We all know that nowadays Python is
competing with almost every programming language.
 Even it is also competing with the most robust programming
language in the world. Yes, you are right, it is Java. Java is one of
the best programming languages to create desktop applications.
But it is also used in the field of data science. Therefore both of
these programming languages are competing with each other in
various industries. Before we dig into the comparison, let’s have a
look at the overview of both of these languages.

3.  Java is one of the oldest and most powerful programming languages in the world. It is a general-
purpose and statically typed language. It means that anyone can use it. There is not a specific
 purpose to use this programming language. Java was first released in 1995 by Sun Microsystem.
 Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystem. The initial version of Java was to be built for portable
devices and set-top boxes. Nowadays, you can download Java from the official site of Oracle.
 Java is also an object-oriented programming language. That makes it one of the easy to use
programming languages. Java is also a portable programming language and works on WORA (write
once run anywhere). It means you can write the Java Program on a specific machine and use it on any
platform. All you need to have the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to run Java Programs.
 The Java syntax is quite similar to C++. Java is also the dynamically linked programming language.
 It means that you can download the code from anywhere over the internet and run it on the Java
compiler. It is also a network-centric programming language. Apart from that, Java is a multithreaded
language with automatic memory management.

4.  Python is the most popular programming language of the 21st century. It is one of the simplest programming
languages in the world. That’s why it is becoming the first choice for beginners. Python was invented in the late 1980s
by Guido van Rossum in the Netherlands. The implementation of Python was started in December 1989. But the first
version of Python (0.9.0) came into existence in February 1999. Python is also a general-purpose programming
language. Most of the programmers said that it was derived from ABC programming language.
 Python is an open-source programming language. It means that there is not any specific owner of Python in the world.
An open-source community maintained it. Python is a high-level object-oriented programming language. Like any
other programming language, Python has built in data structures. One of the best parts of Python is, it is a
dynamically typed programming language. It is also offering dynamic binding options to the programmers.
 That’s why it is the first choice for rapid application development. There are plenty of packages and modules available
in Python, which allows you to reuse the code. Like no other language, you can write the code in Python with the help
of a few lines. There is no specific syntax in Python.
 Therefore the code readability in Python is quite simple and easy for the beginners.
 You can run Python code anywhere without any additional efforts. Python also allows you to add low-level modules in
it. You can find the automatic garbage collection, interactive mode of testing and debugging, and ideal structure for
large programs. It can also integrate with other programming languages such as C, C++, and Java.

5. Python and Java comparison

6.  When we talk about the speed, Python is not as fast as Java.
Because Python offers one of the slowest architectures for
the programmers, which makes it a long time process to
convert the code into machine language. Therefore it
became one of the slowest programming languages to
convert the code into the machine language. It converts the
source code into machine language at the run timeOn the
other hand, Java architecture is much more reliable and
faster as compared with Python.
 In Java, the source code is easily converted into the
machine language in the compilation time. It saves a lot of
time and memory on the computer and provides faster
code execution.

7.  Python is the easiest programming language for beginners. It is a
dynamically typed programming language. Therefore the syntax
of Python is similar to pseudo code or plain english. You need
not remember a well-structured syntax for Python. Apart from
that Python also has a vast community that helps the
programmers to learn and solve their problems. Python
community is available in many countries around the world. And
there are also many groups for the Python developers.
 On the other hand, Java is not an easy programming language for
beginners. It has one of the most complex syntaxes i.e., quite
hard to understand for the beginners. But if you know the C++
programming language, then you will find Java quite more
straightforward for you. Apart from that, Java also has excellent
community support where you can take the help of other
programmers to solve your problems.

8.  When we talk about game development with Java or Python. Then both
of these programmings are not the best option to create high-end PC
games. But we can create some of the low-end games with the help of
Java and Python. Apart from that, these languages are also helpful in
graphics software. Python offers some of the most powerful engines or
frameworks to create games. Some of the most popular are cocos,
Panda3d, and Pygame. You can’t create the high-end games with these
frameworks. But you can create the high-end graphics with these
frameworks. Most of the game developers are using Python as the
scripting language. Maya is also using Python for easy scripting.
 On the other hand, in Java, you can use the JMonkeyEngine for game
development. It is one of the best and most powerful open source game
development engines. You can create some excellent games with the
help of this engine. Apart from that, you can also create your own
engine with the help of OpenGL in Java.

9.  In Python vs Java web development, none of the programming languages is
used in front end web development. Web developers use these languages for
backend web development. Backend web development from scratch is one of
the most difficult parts for web developers. Because they need to be sure about
all the design requirements, security, reliability, and effectiveness. But wait, to
overcome these problems, developers have created the frameworks. The
framework is playing a crucial role in building the back end technology. The
developer need not think from scratch.
 Python offers us the Django and Flask framework for web development. Flask
offers us the basic functionality like routing request. While Django is more
potent than Flask, it allows you to build a robust backend with efficiency and
security. Apart from that, Django also has the ORM layer, which makes it the
best framework to deal with databases and perform various data operations.On
the other hand, Java offers the Spring framework that is one of the well known
Java backend frameworks. It provides a massive ecosystem to the developers.
Spring is used by some of the well-known corporations i.e., GE and dell. You
can build powerful web applications with the help of this framework.

10.  Python is one of the best options for machine learning. As it
allows you to perform various options without the need for
complex programming. Most of the AI and machine learning
developers are using Python. It offers various libraries and
packages for AI and machine learning. It also offers huge
ecosystems to develop AI and machine learning applications.
 On the other hand, Java is also one of the best options for
machine learning. The reason is you can easily debug the Python
program and use it. The Java programs are widely used to create
large-scale and enterprise-level applications. Java is offering
various libraries for machine learning and AI.
 You need not generate the code from scratch to use Java for
machine learning.

11.  We all know that Python offers decent code readability
than Java. Apart from that Python also offers the
decent formatting for coding as compared to Java. Let’s
take an example to compare the Python and Java code.
Let’s start with the Python code

12.  def get_symbols(file_name):
 with open(file_name, “r”) as in_file:
 records = []
 count = 0
 symbol_set = “”
 for line in in_file:
 symbol_set = symbol_set + line[:-1] + ‘,’
 count = count + 1
 if count % 20 == 0:
 records.append(symbol_set)
 symbol_set = “”
 symbols.append(symbol_set)
 return records

13.  List<String> getSymbols(String filename) throws IOException {
 List<String> records = new ArrayList<>();
 try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename))) {
 String line;
 int count = 0;
 StringBuilder symbol_set = new StringBuilder();
 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
 symbol_set.append(line).append(“,”);
 count++;
 if ((count % 20) == 0) {
 records.add(symbol_set.toString());
 symbol_set.setLength(0);
 }
 }

14.  symbol_set.setLength(0);
 }
 }
 records.add(symbol_set.toString());
 return records;
 }
 }

15.  In most of the comparisons the whitespace may not be
the point to compare. But whitespace plays a crucial
role in Python. In python tabs are used for nesting
and colon is used to start the loop and conditional
blocks. Python code is concise as compared to other
programming languages. Sometimes it becomes
overwhelming for the programmers to do coding in
Python.
 On the other hand, there is no role of whitespace in
Java. Java completely ignores whitespace. It uses the
semicolons, parentheses, and braces in its syntax.

16.  When we talk about the performance of both of these
programming languages, then both of them are compiled to
bytecode and run in virtual machines. Both of these
programming languages are cross-platform. In Python the code
compiles at runtime.
 On the other hand, Java compiles the code in advance. Then
distributes the code in the bytecode.
 That’s why Java is offering better performance over Python. The
JVM uses the JIT compilation for all the programs. It means that
the entire program is compiled in advance. The main version of
Python doesn’t have the capability for advanced compilation, but
some new variants of Python are capable of doing so, such as
PyPy.

17.  In Python architecture, the code converts the bytecode. And
then, the bytecode converts into machine code. The machine
code stored in another folder. The machine code is not translated
at runtime. It means that the bytecode is sent across the Python
Virtual Machine. PVM is responsible for running the Python
code across various devices.
 Java architecture is considered one of the most exquisite
architectures of any programming language.
 Java offers a runtime environment to operate the code. In Java,
the Java bytecode converts into machine language. The machine
language code is compiled at the time of execution.

18.  Python and Java both offer various jobs in different fields.
Some of the most popular jobs for
 Python and Java developers are
 Python jobs
 Quality assurance engineer
 Python full stack developer
 Python developer
 Data scientist
 Machine learning engineer

19.  Solution architect
 Devops engineer
 Scrum master
 Business analyst
 Project manager

20.  Python is one of the most popular programming languages for
data science. It is quite helpful to perform various operations in
data science. Python is quite helpful in collecting data from
multiple data sources. It is quite easy to organize the raw data in
the data warehouses with the help of Python. Apart from that,
Python is also helpful to store structured and unstructured data
in Big data operation. Besides, Python also offers various
libraries and modules that are quite useful in Big data
technologies.
 On the other hand, Java is not that popular in the field of data
science. But few of the companies are using Java in the big data
technologies because of its architecture and features. Apart from
that Java is also used to build the custom data warehouses. That’s
why the demand for Java developers is increasing at a rapid pace.

21.  Both Python and Java are powerful programming
languages. Therefore it is hard to pick anyone. But let
me help you to choose the best one between Python vs
Java for the future. If you want to make a career in
machine learning and artificial intelligence, then
Python is the better option for you. On the other hand,
if you’re going to make a career in web development,
then you should go with Java. For the data science
field, you can pick either one.

22.  https://nareshit.com/python-online-training/