SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior All Rights Reserved.
This document contains Strayer University Confidential and
Proprietary information and may not be copied, further
distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without
the expressed written permission. Page 2 of 14 Scenario In June
of 2016, you begin your first week as an intern at the Happy
Town Police Department. As an intern, you develop a good
rapport with Police Chief Rodney Hurt. On the second week of
your internship you begin to ask questions (of the police
officers you have been working with at the department)
concerning the Uniform Crime Rate. You tell them you are
taking a class at Strayer University and are interested in gaining
a better understanding of statistics and the application of
statistics to law enforcement. The following day you are greeted
by Sergeant Gunn. She provides you with Part I crime data over
the past five years that were submitted to the Federal Bureau of
Investigation for the Uniform Crime Report. The Part I
information provided to you by Sergeant Gunn is a compilation
of crime data drawn from four areas: Happy Town, Frown
Town, Smooth Town, and Cool Town. After a review of the
crime trends, you are alarmed at the rate of crime reported in
these four towns. You are now curious to dig a little deeper and
make some comparisons across the data provided to you. CRJ
105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University.
All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University
Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be
copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or
in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer
University. Page 3 of 14 Task Your task is to write a report for
the Chief of Police Rodney Hurt. He will use the report for his
news conference regarding to the public’s concern for the
increase in crime over the past five years. In the report, you will
include the following: 1. A definition and description of the
Uniform Crime Report. 2. A description of the data-gathering
strategy for your report and a rationale for why you chose this
technique 3. A discussion of the crime trends comparing Happy
Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool Town over the
past five years. Your report should clearly describe all the
details necessary for the Chief’s news conference. Your answers
will be judged not only on the accuracy of the information you
provide, but also on how thoroughly the information is covered,
how effectively the report is organized, and how well your
writing reflects the conventions of standard written English.
While your personal values and experiences are important,
please answer all the questions in this task solely on the basis of
the information provided in the Document Library. (The
Document Library is included in this assignment document.)
Formatting Requirements: Your assignment must follow these
formatting requirements: ● This course requires use of new
Strayer Writing Standards (SWS). The format is different than
other Strayer University courses. Please take a moment to
review the SWS documentation for details. ● Be four pages
typed, double-spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12),
with oneinch margins on all sides. All the information you need
is in the Document Library. ● Include a cover page containing
the title of the assignment, your name, professor’s name, course
title, and date. The cover page is not included in the required
assignment page length. Self-Assessment Checklist: Use this to
check your work before you submit your assi
paper describes a data-gathering strategy and explains why I
comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool
Town over the past five (5) years. CRJ 105 – Crime and
Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights
Reserved. This document contains Strayer University
Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be
copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or
in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer
University. Page 4 of 14 Rubric Grading for this assignment
will be based on the quality of your responses,
logic/organization of the report, and language and writing
skills, using the following rubric. Points: 100 Assignment 1:
UCR Performance Task Criteria Unacceptable Below 70% F
Fair 70-79% C Proficient 80-89% B Exemplary 90-100% A 1.
Define and describe the UCR report. Weight: 25% Does not
define and describe the UCR report. Partially defines and
describes the UCR report but could use more supporting details.
Satisfactorily defines and describes the UCR report. Thoroughly
defines and describes the UCR report. 2.Describe a
datagathering strategy and provide a rationale for why you
chose that strategy. Weight: 25% Does not select or
incompletely describes a data-gathering strategy. Does not
provide a rationale for why you chose that technique. Partially
describes a data-gathering strategy and provides a rationale for
why you chose that technique. The description of the strategy
and rationale need further development and supporting details.
Satisfactorily describes a datagathering strategy and provides a
rationale for why you chose that technique. Some additional
supporting details would improve this section. Thoroughly
describes a datagathering strategy and provides a wellsupported
rationale for why you chose that technique. 3. Discuss the crime
trends comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town,
and Cool Town over the past five (5) years. Weight: 25% Does
not submit or incompletely discusses the crime trends
comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool
Town over the past five (5) years. Partially discusses the crime
trends comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town,
and Cool Town over the past five (5) years. Some of the trends
were discussed, but this section would be improved by
addressing more of the trends. Satisfactorily discusses the crime
trends comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town,
and Cool Town over the past five (5) years. Most of the trends
were addressed with supporting details, but not all of them.
Thoroughly discusses the crime trends comparing Happy Town,
Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool Town over the past five
(5) years. All the major trends were addressed and well-
supported. 4. Clarity, writing mechanics, and formatting
requirements. Weight: 25% More than 6 errors present. 5-6
errors present. 3-4 errors present. 0-2 errors present. CRJ 105 –
Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All
Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University
Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be
copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or
in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer
University. Page 5 of 14 Document Library HAPPY TOWN
POLICE DEPARTMENT CRIME STATISTICS 2010 – 2015
Year Population1 Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape Robbery Aggravated assault Burglary
Larcenytheft Motor vehicle theft 2015 125,336 7 12 56 86 18
214 21 2014 132,426 7 12 53 83 19 205 22 2013 140,326 6 8 49
82 17 198 18 2012 161,331 5 4 50 80 18 201 20 2011 173,111 4
3 48 75 14 161 21 2010 168,010 0 2 36 72 10 162 17 CRJ 105 –
Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All
Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University
Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be
copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or
in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer
University. Page 6 of 14 FROWN TOWN POLICE
DEPARTMENT CRIME STATISTICS 2010 – 2015 Year
Population1 Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter Forcible
rape Robbery Aggravated assault Burglary Larcenytheft Motor
vehicle theft 2015 111,002 0 2 26 53 14 126 18 2014 110,830 0
2 34 65 15 143 22 2013 110,750 2 1 26 61 17 141 18 2012
110,350 2 2 23 57 18 142 20 2011 110,111 0 1 19 55 14 139 21
2010 108,350 0 2 8 53 10 140 17 CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal
Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This
document contains Strayer University Confidential and
Proprietary information and may not be copied, further
distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without
the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 7
of 14 SMOOTH TOWN POLICE DEPARTMENT CRIME
STATISTICS 2010 – 2015 Year Population1 Murder and
nonnegligent manslaughter Forcible rape Robbery Aggravated
assault Burglary Larcenytheft Motor vehicle theft 2015 156,336
5 5 10 80 18 161 18 2014 148,426 4 4 8 75 19 167 17 2013
147,326 3 4 7 78 17 163 18 2012 145,331 5 3 9 77 18 162 20
2011 145,111 4 3 7 75 14 161 21 2010 120,010 0 5 8 78 10 162
17 CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer
University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains
Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and
may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in
whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of
Strayer University. Page 8 of 14 COOL TOWN POLICE
DEPARTMENT CRIME STATISTICS 2010 – 2015 Year
Population1 Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter Forcible
rape Robbery Aggravated assault Burglary Larcenytheft Motor
vehicle theft 2015 175,336 0 2 26 53 14 126 18 2014 165,486 0
2 34 65 15 143 22 2013 154,126 2 1 26 61 17 141 18 2012
143,231 2 2 23 57 18 142 20 2011 133,119 0 1 19 55 14 139 21
2010 128,010 0 2 8 53 10 140 17 CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal
Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This
document contains Strayer University Confidential and
Proprietary information and may not be copied, further
distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without
the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 9
of 14 Happy Town Tribune Monday, March 12, 2016
Blackboard support 1-877-642-2999 Major crimes in Happy
Town go up in 2015 By Tamara Fearless, Special to the Happy
Town Tribune March 5, 2016 Happy Town, GA. — Happy Town
had a five percent increase in major crimes reported in 2015,
due to an increase in thefts, according to recently released
statistics. In crimes categorized as Part 1 offenses - such as
murder, criminal sexual assault, aggravated assault and battery,
burglary, theft and arson - theft and arson were the only
categories that increased. There were 214 thefts reported in
2015, compared with 167 the year before. One arson was
reported in 2014. “Crime goes in cycles”, Police Chief Rodney
Hurt stated at yesterday’s news conference. Uniform Crime
Reporting By Tamara Fearless, Special to the Happy Town
Tribune March 5, 2016 The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR)
Program has been the starting place for law enforcement
executives, students of criminal justice, researchers, members
of the media, and the public at large seeking information on
crime in the nation. The program was conceived in 1929 by the
International Association of Chiefs of Police to meet the need
for reliable uniform crime statistics for the nation. In 1930, the
FBI was tasked with collecting, publishing, and archiving those
statistics. Today, four annual publications, Crime in the United
States, National Incident-Based Reporting System, Law
Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, and Hate Crime
Statistics are produced from data received from over 18,000
city, university/college, county, state, tribal, and federal law
enforcement agencies voluntarily participating in the program.
The crime data are submitted either through a state UCR
Program or directly to the FBI’s UCR Program. In addition to
these reports, information is available on the Law Enforcement
Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA) Program and the Hate
Crime Statistics Program, as well as the traditional Summary
Reporting System (SRS) and the National Incident-Based
Reporting System (NIBRS). https://ucr.fbi.gov/ Shoplifting a
Problem at the Socks for Feet By Tamara Fearless, Special to
the Happy Town Tribune March 5, 2016 Happy Town, GA. —
Three people were arrested Friday after police say a shoplifting
incident led officers to drugs and a stolen gun. Happy Town
Police say two men stole three dozen pairs of socks from Socks
for Feet and were stopped in the parking lot. A third suspect
was found in a vehicle outside the store. According to a release,
investigators found a substantial amount of crack cocaine and
marijuana in the suspects’ possession. Officials later searched a
vehicle and hotel room connected with the suspects and found a
stolen handgun and more marijuana, according to a release.
They also found an unregistered handgun during the search. The
suspects were arrested on charges of theft of property,
possession with intent to deliver cocaine, possession with intent
to deliver marijuana, felon in possession of a firearm and felony
firearms. They will be identified pending formal arraignment.
Police Chiefs Son Arrested Again Happy Town, GA. — The son
of Happy Town’s Police Chief has found himself on the wrong
side of the law again after being charged with multiple charges
on Tuesday. Online arrest records show 24-year-old Bubba
Hurt, the son of Chief Rodney Hurt, was arrested at the Socks
for Feet. It is his second arrest in less than a year. Last July,
Hurt turned himself into authorities after he was accused of
leaving a bar without paying his tab. Police said the charges
stemmed from a dispute over a bill at the Ugly Monkey Party
bar on West Prison Street. CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal
Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This
document contains Strayer University Confidential and
Proprietary information and may not be copied, further
distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without
the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 10
of 14 Frown Town Times Monday, March 12, 2016 Blackboard
support 1-877-642-2999 Police: Crime down 17 percent in
Frown Town By Mangum Force, Special to the Times March 4,
2016 Frown Town, GA. — Frown Town police are reporting a
17 percent drop in the village's annual crime rate - a change
authorities attribute to criminal investigations, arrests and
community involvement. “We really rely on the business
community and the citizens to help us fight crime,” said Frown
Town’s Police Chief Kirby Berretta, who has led the department
since 2004. “The more eyes and ears you have out there, the
safer the community will be.” Chief Berretta’s statement came
while addressing students at Strayer University. Chief Berretta
stated “it gives our town something to smile about.” Sources of
Crime Statistics By Mangum Force, Special to the Times March
4, 2016 How much crime is there? An examination of the UCR
and its relationship to sources of data on crime and criminals is
useful. An examination of the Uniform Crime Report and its
relationship to other sources such as the National IncidentBased
Reporting System (NIBRS) are extremely useful for
understanding crime and criminals. It is unclear whether an
accurate estimate of the amount of crime committed is possible,
for several reasons. For one, not all crimes that are committed
are discovered. In addition, some crimes may be known only to
the perpetrators, in which case the victim is unaware of loss.
Perhaps there is no identifiable victim, as in the case of a
gambling violation. The further a source of statistics is from the
“crimes committed” category, the less useful it is as a measure
of the extent of crime. Not all crimes that are discovered are
reported to the police; similarly, not all reported crimes are
recorded by police.
https://strayer.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483306919/cfi
/6!/4/2/20/
[email protected]
:65.1 Additional Sources of Crime Statistics By Mangum Force,
Special to the Times March 4, 2016 In addition, some law
enforcement agencies may purposely conceal recorded crimes;
some offenses may be unfounded crimes or defined by
investigating officers as not constituting a criminal matter. For
instance, when a complainant reports an attempted burglary,
investigating officers may conclude that there is not enough
evidence to support that a crime took place. Despite this
problematic relationship between crimes recorded and crimes
committed, the UCR until recently represented the best statistics
available on crime commission and, as will be discussed later in
this chapter, still represents one of the best sources. Once we
move beyond crimes recorded as a measure of crime
commission, we are getting further removed from the accurate
measurement of crime. Thus, arrest statistics, indictments,
convictions, incarcerations, and other dispositions such as
probation and parole are not as useful. Such statistics have
much more to do with police efficiency or allocations to the
criminal justice system and general societal policies toward
crime control policy than they do with measuring the extent of
the crime problem.
https://strayer.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483306919/cfi/6!/4/
2/20/
[email protected]
:65.1 The Crime Indexes: Violent and Property Crime By
Mangum Force, Special to the Times March 4, 2016
Historically, the UCR has been divided into two parts. Part I
crimes consist of the index crimes, major felonies that are
believed to be serious, to occur frequently, and to have a greater
likelihood of being reported to the police. The index offenses
are as follows: 1. Murder and non-negligent manslaughter 2.
Forcible rape 3. Robbery 4. Aggravated assault 5. Burglary 6.
Larceny-theft 7. Motor vehicle theft 8. Arson
https://strayer.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483306919/
cfi/6!/4/2/20/
[email protected]
:65.1 CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer
University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains
Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and
may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in
whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of
Strayer University. Page 11 of 14 Smooth Town Daily Monday,
March 12, 2016 Blackboard support 1-877-642-2999 Major
Crimes Down in Smooth Town By Tamara Justice, Smooth
Town Daily reporter February 6, 2016 Smooth Town, GA. —
Major crime in Smooth Town is at its lowest in at least five (5)
years, according to preliminary statistics from the Smooth Town
Police Department. The drop stems from a decline in property-
related crimes to 260 last year, well below the five-year average
of 225, data shows. There were 120 crimes against people in
2012, just slightly above the five-year norm. "Compared to
other communities our size, we have a very low crime rate and
we're very proud of that and we want to continue that," said
Police Chief Wesson. Police Chief Wesson further stated
“hopefully it will be smooth sailing for the rest of the year.”
What are Part I and Part II Index Crimes By Tamara Justice,
Smooth Town Daily reporter February 6, 2016 The violent
crime index consists of: 1. Murder and non-negligent
manslaughter 2. Forcible rape 3. Robbery 4. Aggravated assault
The property crime index consists of: 1. Burglary 2. Larceny-
theft 3. Motor vehicle theft 4. Arson Part II crimes are non-
index offenses and are not used in the calculation of the crime
rate. These include the following: • Simple assault • Forgery
and counterfeiting • Fraud • Embezzlement • Receiving stolen
property • Vandalism • Illegal carrying of weapons •
Prostitution and related offenses • Sex offenses (e.g., statutory
rape) • Drug law violations • Liquor law violations • Public
drunkenness • Disorderly conduct • Vagrancy • Curfew
violations/loitering • Runaways • All other violations of state
and local laws (except traffic violations)
https://strayer.vitalsource.com/#/books/978148330
6919/cfi/6!/4/2/20/
[email protected]
:65.1 Smooth Town a Safe Town By Tamara Justice, Smooth
Town Daily reporter February 6, 2016 Smooth Town, GA. —
This midsize township of 156,000 in Hipster County takes one
of the top spots. In addition to a low rate of violent crime, the
community had the lowest rate of property crime. Overall, the
crime rate was a whopping 97% lower than its Georgia peers.
Smooth Town is a four-minute drive from Fort Cool Breeze and
a 10-minute drive to Lollipop Amusement Park. The median
household income here was 15 percent higher than the median
for the state. CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017
Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document
contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary
information and may not be copied, further distributed, or
otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed
written permission of Strayer University. Page 12 of 14 COol
Town News TownnewswsDai ly Monday March 12, 2016
Blackboard support 1-877-642-2999 Cool Town crime rate
lowest in years, police say By Shirley Morris, Cool Town News
reporter February 19, 2016 Cool Town, GA. — Cool Town
authorities are crediting the work of police officers and a
partnership with the community for helping them reach a 2015
crime rate that is the lowest in five (5) years. The city's overall
crime rate fell by four percent in 2015, according to police
department statistics, which marks an 18 percent drop in the
past two years. Violent crime offenses in 2015, which include
crimes against people, fell by a little more than four percent,
while property crime remained the same. Police Chief Luger
stated “it was also due to everyone staying cool.” Cool Town, Is
It Really “Cool”? By Shirley Morris, Cool Town News reporter
February 19, 2016 Cool Town, GA. — This Hipster County
community is the fourth suburb to make the top five in the state.
Cool Town tied Old Dog Town for the lowest rate of violent
crime, and it had the sixth lowest rate of property crime in this
study. Cool Town is very affluent with 2.7 times the state’s
median household income. It also had a highly educated
population of 68 percent with a bachelor’s degree. What is The
Crime Rate? By Shirley Morris, Cool Town News reporter
February 19, 2016 The crime rate is a calculation that expresses
the total number of index crimes per 100,000 population: Index
Crimes/Population × 100,000 = Crime Rate As previously
indicated, in 2004 the FBI decided to drop the additional
calculation of the crime index rate. The purpose of an index
(like the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the Consumer Price
Index) is to provide a composite measure, one that does not rely
too heavily on any one factor. An index also allows controlling
for population size, thus permitting fair comparisons of
different-sized units. As noted earlier, it is this UCR crime rate
that one reads about in the newspaper, with accounts of crime
either rising or falling by a given percentage. A principal
difficulty with the UCR crime rate as an index of crime in the
United States is that it is an unweighted index. That is, each
crime, whether murder or bicycle theft, is added into the total
index with no weight given to the relative seriousness of the
offense. Thus, no monetary or psychological value is assigned.
For instance, a city with 100 burglaries per 100,000 population
and one with 100 homicides per 100,000 population would have
the same crime rate.
https://strayer.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483306919/cfi/6!/4/
2/ 20/
[email protected]
:65.1 CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer
University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains
Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and
may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in
whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of
Strayer University. Page 13 of 14 DATA GATHERING
STRATEGIES The qualitative methods most commonly used in
evaluation can be classified in three broad categories: • In-depth
Interview • Observation Methods • Document Review
CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESEARCH:
METHODS Those interested in the study of criminology and
criminal justice have at their disposal a wide range of research
methods. The particular research method to use is entirely
contingent upon the question being studied. Research questions
typically fall into four categories of: (1) descriptive, (2)
exploratory, (3) explanatory, and (4) evaluative (Schutt).
Descriptive research attempts to define and describe the social
phenomena under investigation. Exploratory research seeks to
identify the underlying meaning behind actions and individual
behavior. Explanatory research seeks to identify the cause(s)
and effect(s) of social phenomena. Evaluation research seeks to
determine the effects of an intervention on individual behavior.
These four areas of research are not mutually exclusive; rather,
they are designed to be used interactively in order to gain a
deeper understanding of the question under investigation.
http://www.encyclopedia.com/law/legal-and-political-
magazines/criminology-and-criminal-justice-research-methods
HIERARCHY RULE There is a significance to the order in
which the Part I offenses are presented, with criminal homicide
being the highest in the hierarchy and arson being the lowest.
The Part I offenses are as follows: 1. Criminal Homicide a.
Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter b. Manslaughter by
Negligence 2. Forcible Rape a. Rape by Force b. Attempts to
Commit Forcible Rape CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior
© 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document
contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary
information and may not be copied, further distributed, or
otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed
written permission of Strayer University. Page 14 of 14 3.
Robbery a. Firearm b. Knife or Cutting Instrument c. Other
Dangerous Weapon d. Strong-arm—Hands, Fists, Feet, etc. 4.
Aggravated Assault a. Firearm b. Knife or Cutting Instrument c.
Other Dangerous Weapon d. Hands, Fists, Feet, etc.—
Aggravated Injury 5. Burglary a. Forcible Entry b. Unlawful
Entry—No Force c. Attempted Forcible Entry 6. Larceny-theft
(except motor vehicle theft) 7. Motor Vehicle Theft a. Autos b.
Trucks and Buses c. Other Vehicles 8. Arson The experience of
law enforcement agencies in handling UCR data shows that, for
the most part, offenses of law occur singly as opposed to many
being committed simultaneously. In these single-offense
situations, law enforcement agencies must decide whether the
crime is a Part I offense. If so, the agency must score the crime
accordingly. However, if several offenses are committed at the
same time and place by a person or a group of persons, a
different approach must be used in classifying and scoring. The
law enforcement matter in which many crimes are committed
simultaneously is called a multiple-offense situation by the
UCR Program. As a general rule, a multiple-offense situation
requires classifying each of the offenses occurring and
determining which of them are Part I crimes. The Hierarchy
Rule requires that when more than one Part I offense is
classified, the law enforcement agency must locate the offense
that is highest on the hierarchy list and score that offense
involved and not the other offense(s) in the multiple-offense
situation. The Hierarchy Rule applies only to crime reporting
and does not affect the number of charges for which the
defendant may be prosecuted in the courts. The offenses of
justifiable homicide, motor vehicle theft, and arson are
exceptions to the Hierarchy Rule.
CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior All Rights Reserved. This docu.docx

More Related Content

Similar to CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior All Rights Reserved. This docu.docx

Written Response Submission FormYour Name First and last.docx
Written Response Submission FormYour Name First and last.docxWritten Response Submission FormYour Name First and last.docx
Written Response Submission FormYour Name First and last.docx
odiliagilby
 
Assignment 2 Revisions of Foundations of the Development and Functi.docx
Assignment 2 Revisions of Foundations of the Development and Functi.docxAssignment 2 Revisions of Foundations of the Development and Functi.docx
Assignment 2 Revisions of Foundations of the Development and Functi.docx
huttenangela
 
201415 - 201920 SCOTTSDALE POLICE DEPARTMENT S.docx
201415 - 201920 SCOTTSDALE POLICE DEPARTMENT S.docx201415 - 201920 SCOTTSDALE POLICE DEPARTMENT S.docx
201415 - 201920 SCOTTSDALE POLICE DEPARTMENT S.docx
felicidaddinwoodie
 
2014 Guelph Police Service Annual Report
2014 Guelph Police Service Annual Report2014 Guelph Police Service Annual Report
2014 Guelph Police Service Annual Report
Sophie LeMay
 
Exhibit 4 Memo on Police Officers’ Reaction to Planned Cuts in Ov.docx
Exhibit 4 Memo on Police Officers’ Reaction to Planned Cuts in Ov.docxExhibit 4 Memo on Police Officers’ Reaction to Planned Cuts in Ov.docx
Exhibit 4 Memo on Police Officers’ Reaction to Planned Cuts in Ov.docx
rhetttrevannion
 
The Workforce Crisis, and What Police Agencies Are Doi.docx
The Workforce Crisis, and  What Police Agencies  Are Doi.docxThe Workforce Crisis, and  What Police Agencies  Are Doi.docx
The Workforce Crisis, and What Police Agencies Are Doi.docx
arnoldmeredith47041
 
Week 6 Property Crime and Typologies Performance.docx
Week 6 Property Crime and Typologies Performance.docxWeek 6 Property Crime and Typologies Performance.docx
Week 6 Property Crime and Typologies Performance.docx
cockekeshia
 

Similar to CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior All Rights Reserved. This docu.docx (20)

Survey report-dow-jones-metric stream-anti-corruption
Survey report-dow-jones-metric stream-anti-corruptionSurvey report-dow-jones-metric stream-anti-corruption
Survey report-dow-jones-metric stream-anti-corruption
 
Written Response Submission FormYour Name First and last.docx
Written Response Submission FormYour Name First and last.docxWritten Response Submission FormYour Name First and last.docx
Written Response Submission FormYour Name First and last.docx
 
Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (12/05/2018)
Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (12/05/2018)Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (12/05/2018)
Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (12/05/2018)
 
Crime Data Analysis and Prediction for city of Los Angeles
Crime Data Analysis and Prediction for city of Los AngelesCrime Data Analysis and Prediction for city of Los Angeles
Crime Data Analysis and Prediction for city of Los Angeles
 
Essay On Policeman
Essay On PolicemanEssay On Policeman
Essay On Policeman
 
Assignment 2 Revisions of Foundations of the Development and Functi.docx
Assignment 2 Revisions of Foundations of the Development and Functi.docxAssignment 2 Revisions of Foundations of the Development and Functi.docx
Assignment 2 Revisions of Foundations of the Development and Functi.docx
 
MGT 3050 Decision Science Final Report
MGT 3050 Decision Science Final ReportMGT 3050 Decision Science Final Report
MGT 3050 Decision Science Final Report
 
201415 - 201920 SCOTTSDALE POLICE DEPARTMENT S.docx
201415 - 201920 SCOTTSDALE POLICE DEPARTMENT S.docx201415 - 201920 SCOTTSDALE POLICE DEPARTMENT S.docx
201415 - 201920 SCOTTSDALE POLICE DEPARTMENT S.docx
 
City of Reno Police Chief Community Survey
City of Reno Police Chief Community SurveyCity of Reno Police Chief Community Survey
City of Reno Police Chief Community Survey
 
Exploring the extent of and circumstances surrounding housebreaking/burglary ...
Exploring the extent of and circumstances surrounding housebreaking/burglary ...Exploring the extent of and circumstances surrounding housebreaking/burglary ...
Exploring the extent of and circumstances surrounding housebreaking/burglary ...
 
Resume
ResumeResume
Resume
 
2014 Guelph Police Service Annual Report
2014 Guelph Police Service Annual Report2014 Guelph Police Service Annual Report
2014 Guelph Police Service Annual Report
 
Crime in-pakistan-research-report
Crime in-pakistan-research-reportCrime in-pakistan-research-report
Crime in-pakistan-research-report
 
Analysis of npf complaints response unit's reports
Analysis of npf complaints response unit's reportsAnalysis of npf complaints response unit's reports
Analysis of npf complaints response unit's reports
 
Exhibit 4 Memo on Police Officers’ Reaction to Planned Cuts in Ov.docx
Exhibit 4 Memo on Police Officers’ Reaction to Planned Cuts in Ov.docxExhibit 4 Memo on Police Officers’ Reaction to Planned Cuts in Ov.docx
Exhibit 4 Memo on Police Officers’ Reaction to Planned Cuts in Ov.docx
 
The Workforce Crisis, and What Police Agencies Are Doi.docx
The Workforce Crisis, and  What Police Agencies  Are Doi.docxThe Workforce Crisis, and  What Police Agencies  Are Doi.docx
The Workforce Crisis, and What Police Agencies Are Doi.docx
 
Transparency_international_Nigeria
Transparency_international_NigeriaTransparency_international_Nigeria
Transparency_international_Nigeria
 
Week 6 Property Crime and Typologies Performance.docx
Week 6 Property Crime and Typologies Performance.docxWeek 6 Property Crime and Typologies Performance.docx
Week 6 Property Crime and Typologies Performance.docx
 
Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (11/14/2018)
Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (11/14/2018)Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (11/14/2018)
Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (11/14/2018)
 
Project: You Drink We Drive
Project: You Drink We DriveProject: You Drink We Drive
Project: You Drink We Drive
 

More from mydrynan

CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and Programs.docx
CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and Programs.docxCSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and Programs.docx
CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and Programs.docx
mydrynan
 
CSIS 100CSIS 100 - Discussion Board Topic #1One of the object.docx
CSIS 100CSIS 100 - Discussion Board Topic #1One of the object.docxCSIS 100CSIS 100 - Discussion Board Topic #1One of the object.docx
CSIS 100CSIS 100 - Discussion Board Topic #1One of the object.docx
mydrynan
 
CSI Paper Grading Rubric- (worth a possible 100 points) .docx
CSI Paper Grading Rubric- (worth a possible 100 points)   .docxCSI Paper Grading Rubric- (worth a possible 100 points)   .docx
CSI Paper Grading Rubric- (worth a possible 100 points) .docx
mydrynan
 
CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and ProgramsProject #4 IT .docx
CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and ProgramsProject #4 IT .docxCSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and ProgramsProject #4 IT .docx
CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and ProgramsProject #4 IT .docx
mydrynan
 
CSI 170 Week 3 AssingmentAssignment 1 Cyber Computer CrimeAss.docx
CSI 170 Week 3 AssingmentAssignment 1 Cyber Computer CrimeAss.docxCSI 170 Week 3 AssingmentAssignment 1 Cyber Computer CrimeAss.docx
CSI 170 Week 3 AssingmentAssignment 1 Cyber Computer CrimeAss.docx
mydrynan
 
CSE422 Section 002 – Computer Networking Fall 2018 Ho.docx
CSE422 Section 002 – Computer Networking Fall 2018  Ho.docxCSE422 Section 002 – Computer Networking Fall 2018  Ho.docx
CSE422 Section 002 – Computer Networking Fall 2018 Ho.docx
mydrynan
 
CSCI  132  Practical  Unix  and  Programming   .docx
CSCI  132  Practical  Unix  and  Programming   .docxCSCI  132  Practical  Unix  and  Programming   .docx
CSCI  132  Practical  Unix  and  Programming   .docx
mydrynan
 
CSCI 714 Software Project Planning and EstimationLec.docx
CSCI 714 Software Project Planning and EstimationLec.docxCSCI 714 Software Project Planning and EstimationLec.docx
CSCI 714 Software Project Planning and EstimationLec.docx
mydrynan
 
CSCI 561Research Paper Topic Proposal and Outline Instructions.docx
CSCI 561Research Paper Topic Proposal and Outline Instructions.docxCSCI 561Research Paper Topic Proposal and Outline Instructions.docx
CSCI 561Research Paper Topic Proposal and Outline Instructions.docx
mydrynan
 
CSCI 561 DB Standardized Rubric50 PointsCriteriaLevels of .docx
CSCI 561 DB Standardized Rubric50 PointsCriteriaLevels of .docxCSCI 561 DB Standardized Rubric50 PointsCriteriaLevels of .docx
CSCI 561 DB Standardized Rubric50 PointsCriteriaLevels of .docx
mydrynan
 
CryptographyLesson 10© Copyright 2012-2013 (ISC)², Inc. Al.docx
CryptographyLesson 10© Copyright 2012-2013 (ISC)², Inc. Al.docxCryptographyLesson 10© Copyright 2012-2013 (ISC)², Inc. Al.docx
CryptographyLesson 10© Copyright 2012-2013 (ISC)², Inc. Al.docx
mydrynan
 
CSCI 352 - Digital Forensics Assignment #1 Spring 2020 .docx
CSCI 352 - Digital Forensics Assignment #1 Spring 2020 .docxCSCI 352 - Digital Forensics Assignment #1 Spring 2020 .docx
CSCI 352 - Digital Forensics Assignment #1 Spring 2020 .docx
mydrynan
 
CSCE 1040 Homework 2 For this assignment we are going to .docx
CSCE 1040 Homework 2  For this assignment we are going to .docxCSCE 1040 Homework 2  For this assignment we are going to .docx
CSCE 1040 Homework 2 For this assignment we are going to .docx
mydrynan
 
CSCE509–Spring2019Assignment3updated01May19DU.docx
CSCE509–Spring2019Assignment3updated01May19DU.docxCSCE509–Spring2019Assignment3updated01May19DU.docx
CSCE509–Spring2019Assignment3updated01May19DU.docx
mydrynan
 
CSCI 2033 Elementary Computational Linear Algebra(Spring 20.docx
CSCI 2033 Elementary Computational Linear Algebra(Spring 20.docxCSCI 2033 Elementary Computational Linear Algebra(Spring 20.docx
CSCI 2033 Elementary Computational Linear Algebra(Spring 20.docx
mydrynan
 
CSCE 3110 Data Structures & Algorithms Summer 2019 1 of .docx
CSCE 3110 Data Structures & Algorithms Summer 2019   1 of .docxCSCE 3110 Data Structures & Algorithms Summer 2019   1 of .docx
CSCE 3110 Data Structures & Algorithms Summer 2019 1 of .docx
mydrynan
 
CSCI 340 Final Group ProjectNatalie Warden, Arturo Gonzalez, R.docx
CSCI 340 Final Group ProjectNatalie Warden, Arturo Gonzalez, R.docxCSCI 340 Final Group ProjectNatalie Warden, Arturo Gonzalez, R.docx
CSCI 340 Final Group ProjectNatalie Warden, Arturo Gonzalez, R.docx
mydrynan
 
CSC-321 Final Writing Assignment In this assignment, you .docx
CSC-321 Final Writing Assignment  In this assignment, you .docxCSC-321 Final Writing Assignment  In this assignment, you .docx
CSC-321 Final Writing Assignment In this assignment, you .docx
mydrynan
 
Cryptography is the application of algorithms to ensure the confiden.docx
Cryptography is the application of algorithms to ensure the confiden.docxCryptography is the application of algorithms to ensure the confiden.docx
Cryptography is the application of algorithms to ensure the confiden.docx
mydrynan
 
CSc3320 Assignment 6 Due on 24th April, 2013 Socket programming .docx
CSc3320 Assignment 6 Due on 24th April, 2013 Socket programming .docxCSc3320 Assignment 6 Due on 24th April, 2013 Socket programming .docx
CSc3320 Assignment 6 Due on 24th April, 2013 Socket programming .docx
mydrynan
 

More from mydrynan (20)

CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and Programs.docx
CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and Programs.docxCSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and Programs.docx
CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and Programs.docx
 
CSIS 100CSIS 100 - Discussion Board Topic #1One of the object.docx
CSIS 100CSIS 100 - Discussion Board Topic #1One of the object.docxCSIS 100CSIS 100 - Discussion Board Topic #1One of the object.docx
CSIS 100CSIS 100 - Discussion Board Topic #1One of the object.docx
 
CSI Paper Grading Rubric- (worth a possible 100 points) .docx
CSI Paper Grading Rubric- (worth a possible 100 points)   .docxCSI Paper Grading Rubric- (worth a possible 100 points)   .docx
CSI Paper Grading Rubric- (worth a possible 100 points) .docx
 
CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and ProgramsProject #4 IT .docx
CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and ProgramsProject #4 IT .docxCSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and ProgramsProject #4 IT .docx
CSIA 413 Cybersecurity Policy, Plans, and ProgramsProject #4 IT .docx
 
CSI 170 Week 3 AssingmentAssignment 1 Cyber Computer CrimeAss.docx
CSI 170 Week 3 AssingmentAssignment 1 Cyber Computer CrimeAss.docxCSI 170 Week 3 AssingmentAssignment 1 Cyber Computer CrimeAss.docx
CSI 170 Week 3 AssingmentAssignment 1 Cyber Computer CrimeAss.docx
 
CSE422 Section 002 – Computer Networking Fall 2018 Ho.docx
CSE422 Section 002 – Computer Networking Fall 2018  Ho.docxCSE422 Section 002 – Computer Networking Fall 2018  Ho.docx
CSE422 Section 002 – Computer Networking Fall 2018 Ho.docx
 
CSCI  132  Practical  Unix  and  Programming   .docx
CSCI  132  Practical  Unix  and  Programming   .docxCSCI  132  Practical  Unix  and  Programming   .docx
CSCI  132  Practical  Unix  and  Programming   .docx
 
CSCI 714 Software Project Planning and EstimationLec.docx
CSCI 714 Software Project Planning and EstimationLec.docxCSCI 714 Software Project Planning and EstimationLec.docx
CSCI 714 Software Project Planning and EstimationLec.docx
 
CSCI 561Research Paper Topic Proposal and Outline Instructions.docx
CSCI 561Research Paper Topic Proposal and Outline Instructions.docxCSCI 561Research Paper Topic Proposal and Outline Instructions.docx
CSCI 561Research Paper Topic Proposal and Outline Instructions.docx
 
CSCI 561 DB Standardized Rubric50 PointsCriteriaLevels of .docx
CSCI 561 DB Standardized Rubric50 PointsCriteriaLevels of .docxCSCI 561 DB Standardized Rubric50 PointsCriteriaLevels of .docx
CSCI 561 DB Standardized Rubric50 PointsCriteriaLevels of .docx
 
CryptographyLesson 10© Copyright 2012-2013 (ISC)², Inc. Al.docx
CryptographyLesson 10© Copyright 2012-2013 (ISC)², Inc. Al.docxCryptographyLesson 10© Copyright 2012-2013 (ISC)², Inc. Al.docx
CryptographyLesson 10© Copyright 2012-2013 (ISC)², Inc. Al.docx
 
CSCI 352 - Digital Forensics Assignment #1 Spring 2020 .docx
CSCI 352 - Digital Forensics Assignment #1 Spring 2020 .docxCSCI 352 - Digital Forensics Assignment #1 Spring 2020 .docx
CSCI 352 - Digital Forensics Assignment #1 Spring 2020 .docx
 
CSCE 1040 Homework 2 For this assignment we are going to .docx
CSCE 1040 Homework 2  For this assignment we are going to .docxCSCE 1040 Homework 2  For this assignment we are going to .docx
CSCE 1040 Homework 2 For this assignment we are going to .docx
 
CSCE509–Spring2019Assignment3updated01May19DU.docx
CSCE509–Spring2019Assignment3updated01May19DU.docxCSCE509–Spring2019Assignment3updated01May19DU.docx
CSCE509–Spring2019Assignment3updated01May19DU.docx
 
CSCI 2033 Elementary Computational Linear Algebra(Spring 20.docx
CSCI 2033 Elementary Computational Linear Algebra(Spring 20.docxCSCI 2033 Elementary Computational Linear Algebra(Spring 20.docx
CSCI 2033 Elementary Computational Linear Algebra(Spring 20.docx
 
CSCE 3110 Data Structures & Algorithms Summer 2019 1 of .docx
CSCE 3110 Data Structures & Algorithms Summer 2019   1 of .docxCSCE 3110 Data Structures & Algorithms Summer 2019   1 of .docx
CSCE 3110 Data Structures & Algorithms Summer 2019 1 of .docx
 
CSCI 340 Final Group ProjectNatalie Warden, Arturo Gonzalez, R.docx
CSCI 340 Final Group ProjectNatalie Warden, Arturo Gonzalez, R.docxCSCI 340 Final Group ProjectNatalie Warden, Arturo Gonzalez, R.docx
CSCI 340 Final Group ProjectNatalie Warden, Arturo Gonzalez, R.docx
 
CSC-321 Final Writing Assignment In this assignment, you .docx
CSC-321 Final Writing Assignment  In this assignment, you .docxCSC-321 Final Writing Assignment  In this assignment, you .docx
CSC-321 Final Writing Assignment In this assignment, you .docx
 
Cryptography is the application of algorithms to ensure the confiden.docx
Cryptography is the application of algorithms to ensure the confiden.docxCryptography is the application of algorithms to ensure the confiden.docx
Cryptography is the application of algorithms to ensure the confiden.docx
 
CSc3320 Assignment 6 Due on 24th April, 2013 Socket programming .docx
CSc3320 Assignment 6 Due on 24th April, 2013 Socket programming .docxCSc3320 Assignment 6 Due on 24th April, 2013 Socket programming .docx
CSc3320 Assignment 6 Due on 24th April, 2013 Socket programming .docx
 

Recently uploaded

Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf artsTatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 

CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior All Rights Reserved. This docu.docx

  • 1. CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission. Page 2 of 14 Scenario In June of 2016, you begin your first week as an intern at the Happy Town Police Department. As an intern, you develop a good rapport with Police Chief Rodney Hurt. On the second week of your internship you begin to ask questions (of the police officers you have been working with at the department) concerning the Uniform Crime Rate. You tell them you are taking a class at Strayer University and are interested in gaining a better understanding of statistics and the application of statistics to law enforcement. The following day you are greeted by Sergeant Gunn. She provides you with Part I crime data over the past five years that were submitted to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the Uniform Crime Report. The Part I information provided to you by Sergeant Gunn is a compilation of crime data drawn from four areas: Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool Town. After a review of the crime trends, you are alarmed at the rate of crime reported in these four towns. You are now curious to dig a little deeper and make some comparisons across the data provided to you. CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 3 of 14 Task Your task is to write a report for the Chief of Police Rodney Hurt. He will use the report for his news conference regarding to the public’s concern for the increase in crime over the past five years. In the report, you will include the following: 1. A definition and description of the Uniform Crime Report. 2. A description of the data-gathering strategy for your report and a rationale for why you chose this
  • 2. technique 3. A discussion of the crime trends comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool Town over the past five years. Your report should clearly describe all the details necessary for the Chief’s news conference. Your answers will be judged not only on the accuracy of the information you provide, but also on how thoroughly the information is covered, how effectively the report is organized, and how well your writing reflects the conventions of standard written English. While your personal values and experiences are important, please answer all the questions in this task solely on the basis of the information provided in the Document Library. (The Document Library is included in this assignment document.) Formatting Requirements: Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: ● This course requires use of new Strayer Writing Standards (SWS). The format is different than other Strayer University courses. Please take a moment to review the SWS documentation for details. ● Be four pages typed, double-spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with oneinch margins on all sides. All the information you need is in the Document Library. ● Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, your name, professor’s name, course title, and date. The cover page is not included in the required assignment page length. Self-Assessment Checklist: Use this to check your work before you submit your assi paper describes a data-gathering strategy and explains why I comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool Town over the past five (5) years. CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 4 of 14 Rubric Grading for this assignment will be based on the quality of your responses,
  • 3. logic/organization of the report, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric. Points: 100 Assignment 1: UCR Performance Task Criteria Unacceptable Below 70% F Fair 70-79% C Proficient 80-89% B Exemplary 90-100% A 1. Define and describe the UCR report. Weight: 25% Does not define and describe the UCR report. Partially defines and describes the UCR report but could use more supporting details. Satisfactorily defines and describes the UCR report. Thoroughly defines and describes the UCR report. 2.Describe a datagathering strategy and provide a rationale for why you chose that strategy. Weight: 25% Does not select or incompletely describes a data-gathering strategy. Does not provide a rationale for why you chose that technique. Partially describes a data-gathering strategy and provides a rationale for why you chose that technique. The description of the strategy and rationale need further development and supporting details. Satisfactorily describes a datagathering strategy and provides a rationale for why you chose that technique. Some additional supporting details would improve this section. Thoroughly describes a datagathering strategy and provides a wellsupported rationale for why you chose that technique. 3. Discuss the crime trends comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool Town over the past five (5) years. Weight: 25% Does not submit or incompletely discusses the crime trends comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool Town over the past five (5) years. Partially discusses the crime trends comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool Town over the past five (5) years. Some of the trends were discussed, but this section would be improved by addressing more of the trends. Satisfactorily discusses the crime trends comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool Town over the past five (5) years. Most of the trends were addressed with supporting details, but not all of them. Thoroughly discusses the crime trends comparing Happy Town, Frown Town, Smooth Town, and Cool Town over the past five (5) years. All the major trends were addressed and well-
  • 4. supported. 4. Clarity, writing mechanics, and formatting requirements. Weight: 25% More than 6 errors present. 5-6 errors present. 3-4 errors present. 0-2 errors present. CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 5 of 14 Document Library HAPPY TOWN POLICE DEPARTMENT CRIME STATISTICS 2010 – 2015 Year Population1 Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter Forcible rape Robbery Aggravated assault Burglary Larcenytheft Motor vehicle theft 2015 125,336 7 12 56 86 18 214 21 2014 132,426 7 12 53 83 19 205 22 2013 140,326 6 8 49 82 17 198 18 2012 161,331 5 4 50 80 18 201 20 2011 173,111 4 3 48 75 14 161 21 2010 168,010 0 2 36 72 10 162 17 CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 6 of 14 FROWN TOWN POLICE DEPARTMENT CRIME STATISTICS 2010 – 2015 Year Population1 Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter Forcible rape Robbery Aggravated assault Burglary Larcenytheft Motor vehicle theft 2015 111,002 0 2 26 53 14 126 18 2014 110,830 0 2 34 65 15 143 22 2013 110,750 2 1 26 61 17 141 18 2012 110,350 2 2 23 57 18 142 20 2011 110,111 0 1 19 55 14 139 21 2010 108,350 0 2 8 53 10 140 17 CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 7 of 14 SMOOTH TOWN POLICE DEPARTMENT CRIME STATISTICS 2010 – 2015 Year Population1 Murder and
  • 5. nonnegligent manslaughter Forcible rape Robbery Aggravated assault Burglary Larcenytheft Motor vehicle theft 2015 156,336 5 5 10 80 18 161 18 2014 148,426 4 4 8 75 19 167 17 2013 147,326 3 4 7 78 17 163 18 2012 145,331 5 3 9 77 18 162 20 2011 145,111 4 3 7 75 14 161 21 2010 120,010 0 5 8 78 10 162 17 CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 8 of 14 COOL TOWN POLICE DEPARTMENT CRIME STATISTICS 2010 – 2015 Year Population1 Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter Forcible rape Robbery Aggravated assault Burglary Larcenytheft Motor vehicle theft 2015 175,336 0 2 26 53 14 126 18 2014 165,486 0 2 34 65 15 143 22 2013 154,126 2 1 26 61 17 141 18 2012 143,231 2 2 23 57 18 142 20 2011 133,119 0 1 19 55 14 139 21 2010 128,010 0 2 8 53 10 140 17 CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 9 of 14 Happy Town Tribune Monday, March 12, 2016 Blackboard support 1-877-642-2999 Major crimes in Happy Town go up in 2015 By Tamara Fearless, Special to the Happy Town Tribune March 5, 2016 Happy Town, GA. — Happy Town had a five percent increase in major crimes reported in 2015, due to an increase in thefts, according to recently released statistics. In crimes categorized as Part 1 offenses - such as murder, criminal sexual assault, aggravated assault and battery, burglary, theft and arson - theft and arson were the only categories that increased. There were 214 thefts reported in 2015, compared with 167 the year before. One arson was reported in 2014. “Crime goes in cycles”, Police Chief Rodney Hurt stated at yesterday’s news conference. Uniform Crime
  • 6. Reporting By Tamara Fearless, Special to the Happy Town Tribune March 5, 2016 The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program has been the starting place for law enforcement executives, students of criminal justice, researchers, members of the media, and the public at large seeking information on crime in the nation. The program was conceived in 1929 by the International Association of Chiefs of Police to meet the need for reliable uniform crime statistics for the nation. In 1930, the FBI was tasked with collecting, publishing, and archiving those statistics. Today, four annual publications, Crime in the United States, National Incident-Based Reporting System, Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, and Hate Crime Statistics are produced from data received from over 18,000 city, university/college, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement agencies voluntarily participating in the program. The crime data are submitted either through a state UCR Program or directly to the FBI’s UCR Program. In addition to these reports, information is available on the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA) Program and the Hate Crime Statistics Program, as well as the traditional Summary Reporting System (SRS) and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). https://ucr.fbi.gov/ Shoplifting a Problem at the Socks for Feet By Tamara Fearless, Special to the Happy Town Tribune March 5, 2016 Happy Town, GA. — Three people were arrested Friday after police say a shoplifting incident led officers to drugs and a stolen gun. Happy Town Police say two men stole three dozen pairs of socks from Socks for Feet and were stopped in the parking lot. A third suspect was found in a vehicle outside the store. According to a release, investigators found a substantial amount of crack cocaine and marijuana in the suspects’ possession. Officials later searched a vehicle and hotel room connected with the suspects and found a stolen handgun and more marijuana, according to a release. They also found an unregistered handgun during the search. The suspects were arrested on charges of theft of property, possession with intent to deliver cocaine, possession with intent
  • 7. to deliver marijuana, felon in possession of a firearm and felony firearms. They will be identified pending formal arraignment. Police Chiefs Son Arrested Again Happy Town, GA. — The son of Happy Town’s Police Chief has found himself on the wrong side of the law again after being charged with multiple charges on Tuesday. Online arrest records show 24-year-old Bubba Hurt, the son of Chief Rodney Hurt, was arrested at the Socks for Feet. It is his second arrest in less than a year. Last July, Hurt turned himself into authorities after he was accused of leaving a bar without paying his tab. Police said the charges stemmed from a dispute over a bill at the Ugly Monkey Party bar on West Prison Street. CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 10 of 14 Frown Town Times Monday, March 12, 2016 Blackboard support 1-877-642-2999 Police: Crime down 17 percent in Frown Town By Mangum Force, Special to the Times March 4, 2016 Frown Town, GA. — Frown Town police are reporting a 17 percent drop in the village's annual crime rate - a change authorities attribute to criminal investigations, arrests and community involvement. “We really rely on the business community and the citizens to help us fight crime,” said Frown Town’s Police Chief Kirby Berretta, who has led the department since 2004. “The more eyes and ears you have out there, the safer the community will be.” Chief Berretta’s statement came while addressing students at Strayer University. Chief Berretta stated “it gives our town something to smile about.” Sources of Crime Statistics By Mangum Force, Special to the Times March 4, 2016 How much crime is there? An examination of the UCR and its relationship to sources of data on crime and criminals is useful. An examination of the Uniform Crime Report and its relationship to other sources such as the National IncidentBased Reporting System (NIBRS) are extremely useful for
  • 8. understanding crime and criminals. It is unclear whether an accurate estimate of the amount of crime committed is possible, for several reasons. For one, not all crimes that are committed are discovered. In addition, some crimes may be known only to the perpetrators, in which case the victim is unaware of loss. Perhaps there is no identifiable victim, as in the case of a gambling violation. The further a source of statistics is from the “crimes committed” category, the less useful it is as a measure of the extent of crime. Not all crimes that are discovered are reported to the police; similarly, not all reported crimes are recorded by police. https://strayer.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483306919/cfi /6!/4/2/20/ [email protected] :65.1 Additional Sources of Crime Statistics By Mangum Force, Special to the Times March 4, 2016 In addition, some law enforcement agencies may purposely conceal recorded crimes; some offenses may be unfounded crimes or defined by investigating officers as not constituting a criminal matter. For instance, when a complainant reports an attempted burglary, investigating officers may conclude that there is not enough evidence to support that a crime took place. Despite this problematic relationship between crimes recorded and crimes committed, the UCR until recently represented the best statistics available on crime commission and, as will be discussed later in this chapter, still represents one of the best sources. Once we move beyond crimes recorded as a measure of crime commission, we are getting further removed from the accurate measurement of crime. Thus, arrest statistics, indictments, convictions, incarcerations, and other dispositions such as probation and parole are not as useful. Such statistics have much more to do with police efficiency or allocations to the criminal justice system and general societal policies toward crime control policy than they do with measuring the extent of the crime problem. https://strayer.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483306919/cfi/6!/4/
  • 9. 2/20/ [email protected] :65.1 The Crime Indexes: Violent and Property Crime By Mangum Force, Special to the Times March 4, 2016 Historically, the UCR has been divided into two parts. Part I crimes consist of the index crimes, major felonies that are believed to be serious, to occur frequently, and to have a greater likelihood of being reported to the police. The index offenses are as follows: 1. Murder and non-negligent manslaughter 2. Forcible rape 3. Robbery 4. Aggravated assault 5. Burglary 6. Larceny-theft 7. Motor vehicle theft 8. Arson https://strayer.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483306919/ cfi/6!/4/2/20/ [email protected] :65.1 CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 11 of 14 Smooth Town Daily Monday, March 12, 2016 Blackboard support 1-877-642-2999 Major Crimes Down in Smooth Town By Tamara Justice, Smooth Town Daily reporter February 6, 2016 Smooth Town, GA. — Major crime in Smooth Town is at its lowest in at least five (5) years, according to preliminary statistics from the Smooth Town Police Department. The drop stems from a decline in property- related crimes to 260 last year, well below the five-year average of 225, data shows. There were 120 crimes against people in 2012, just slightly above the five-year norm. "Compared to other communities our size, we have a very low crime rate and we're very proud of that and we want to continue that," said Police Chief Wesson. Police Chief Wesson further stated “hopefully it will be smooth sailing for the rest of the year.” What are Part I and Part II Index Crimes By Tamara Justice, Smooth Town Daily reporter February 6, 2016 The violent crime index consists of: 1. Murder and non-negligent
  • 10. manslaughter 2. Forcible rape 3. Robbery 4. Aggravated assault The property crime index consists of: 1. Burglary 2. Larceny- theft 3. Motor vehicle theft 4. Arson Part II crimes are non- index offenses and are not used in the calculation of the crime rate. These include the following: • Simple assault • Forgery and counterfeiting • Fraud • Embezzlement • Receiving stolen property • Vandalism • Illegal carrying of weapons • Prostitution and related offenses • Sex offenses (e.g., statutory rape) • Drug law violations • Liquor law violations • Public drunkenness • Disorderly conduct • Vagrancy • Curfew violations/loitering • Runaways • All other violations of state and local laws (except traffic violations) https://strayer.vitalsource.com/#/books/978148330 6919/cfi/6!/4/2/20/ [email protected] :65.1 Smooth Town a Safe Town By Tamara Justice, Smooth Town Daily reporter February 6, 2016 Smooth Town, GA. — This midsize township of 156,000 in Hipster County takes one of the top spots. In addition to a low rate of violent crime, the community had the lowest rate of property crime. Overall, the crime rate was a whopping 97% lower than its Georgia peers. Smooth Town is a four-minute drive from Fort Cool Breeze and a 10-minute drive to Lollipop Amusement Park. The median household income here was 15 percent higher than the median for the state. CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 12 of 14 COol Town News TownnewswsDai ly Monday March 12, 2016 Blackboard support 1-877-642-2999 Cool Town crime rate lowest in years, police say By Shirley Morris, Cool Town News reporter February 19, 2016 Cool Town, GA. — Cool Town authorities are crediting the work of police officers and a partnership with the community for helping them reach a 2015
  • 11. crime rate that is the lowest in five (5) years. The city's overall crime rate fell by four percent in 2015, according to police department statistics, which marks an 18 percent drop in the past two years. Violent crime offenses in 2015, which include crimes against people, fell by a little more than four percent, while property crime remained the same. Police Chief Luger stated “it was also due to everyone staying cool.” Cool Town, Is It Really “Cool”? By Shirley Morris, Cool Town News reporter February 19, 2016 Cool Town, GA. — This Hipster County community is the fourth suburb to make the top five in the state. Cool Town tied Old Dog Town for the lowest rate of violent crime, and it had the sixth lowest rate of property crime in this study. Cool Town is very affluent with 2.7 times the state’s median household income. It also had a highly educated population of 68 percent with a bachelor’s degree. What is The Crime Rate? By Shirley Morris, Cool Town News reporter February 19, 2016 The crime rate is a calculation that expresses the total number of index crimes per 100,000 population: Index Crimes/Population × 100,000 = Crime Rate As previously indicated, in 2004 the FBI decided to drop the additional calculation of the crime index rate. The purpose of an index (like the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the Consumer Price Index) is to provide a composite measure, one that does not rely too heavily on any one factor. An index also allows controlling for population size, thus permitting fair comparisons of different-sized units. As noted earlier, it is this UCR crime rate that one reads about in the newspaper, with accounts of crime either rising or falling by a given percentage. A principal difficulty with the UCR crime rate as an index of crime in the United States is that it is an unweighted index. That is, each crime, whether murder or bicycle theft, is added into the total index with no weight given to the relative seriousness of the offense. Thus, no monetary or psychological value is assigned. For instance, a city with 100 burglaries per 100,000 population and one with 100 homicides per 100,000 population would have the same crime rate.
  • 12. https://strayer.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483306919/cfi/6!/4/ 2/ 20/ [email protected] :65.1 CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 13 of 14 DATA GATHERING STRATEGIES The qualitative methods most commonly used in evaluation can be classified in three broad categories: • In-depth Interview • Observation Methods • Document Review CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESEARCH: METHODS Those interested in the study of criminology and criminal justice have at their disposal a wide range of research methods. The particular research method to use is entirely contingent upon the question being studied. Research questions typically fall into four categories of: (1) descriptive, (2) exploratory, (3) explanatory, and (4) evaluative (Schutt). Descriptive research attempts to define and describe the social phenomena under investigation. Exploratory research seeks to identify the underlying meaning behind actions and individual behavior. Explanatory research seeks to identify the cause(s) and effect(s) of social phenomena. Evaluation research seeks to determine the effects of an intervention on individual behavior. These four areas of research are not mutually exclusive; rather, they are designed to be used interactively in order to gain a deeper understanding of the question under investigation. http://www.encyclopedia.com/law/legal-and-political- magazines/criminology-and-criminal-justice-research-methods HIERARCHY RULE There is a significance to the order in which the Part I offenses are presented, with criminal homicide being the highest in the hierarchy and arson being the lowest. The Part I offenses are as follows: 1. Criminal Homicide a. Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter b. Manslaughter by Negligence 2. Forcible Rape a. Rape by Force b. Attempts to
  • 13. Commit Forcible Rape CRJ 105 – Crime and Criminal Behavior © 2017 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. Page 14 of 14 3. Robbery a. Firearm b. Knife or Cutting Instrument c. Other Dangerous Weapon d. Strong-arm—Hands, Fists, Feet, etc. 4. Aggravated Assault a. Firearm b. Knife or Cutting Instrument c. Other Dangerous Weapon d. Hands, Fists, Feet, etc.— Aggravated Injury 5. Burglary a. Forcible Entry b. Unlawful Entry—No Force c. Attempted Forcible Entry 6. Larceny-theft (except motor vehicle theft) 7. Motor Vehicle Theft a. Autos b. Trucks and Buses c. Other Vehicles 8. Arson The experience of law enforcement agencies in handling UCR data shows that, for the most part, offenses of law occur singly as opposed to many being committed simultaneously. In these single-offense situations, law enforcement agencies must decide whether the crime is a Part I offense. If so, the agency must score the crime accordingly. However, if several offenses are committed at the same time and place by a person or a group of persons, a different approach must be used in classifying and scoring. The law enforcement matter in which many crimes are committed simultaneously is called a multiple-offense situation by the UCR Program. As a general rule, a multiple-offense situation requires classifying each of the offenses occurring and determining which of them are Part I crimes. The Hierarchy Rule requires that when more than one Part I offense is classified, the law enforcement agency must locate the offense that is highest on the hierarchy list and score that offense involved and not the other offense(s) in the multiple-offense situation. The Hierarchy Rule applies only to crime reporting and does not affect the number of charges for which the defendant may be prosecuted in the courts. The offenses of justifiable homicide, motor vehicle theft, and arson are exceptions to the Hierarchy Rule.