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THEME 1-GRAMMAR
İNGİLİZCE TO BE ( AM, İS ARE ) – OLMAK
Türkçede, “Ben öğretmenin, sen öğrencisin, o bir doktor, ben 30 yaşındayım, Ali uzun boylu, Ayşe
kızgın, tahta beyaz, ben Muğlalıyım, iyiyim, kötüyüm…” deriz. İngilizcede ise bu tür cümleler
kurmak için “be (olmak)” fiilinden faydalanırız.
Tükçedeki karşılığı “ım,im, dır, dir, ler, lar, sın, sin, ız, iz …” şeklindedir.
Örnek: Ben öğretmenim = I am a teacher.
Örnek: Sen öğrencisin. = You are a student.
Örnek: Ali Kurtalanlıdır. = Ali is from Kurtalan.
1. Şahıs Zamiri nedir?
Zamir, ismin yerine kullanılan kelimelerdir. Şahıs zamiri de isimlerin yerine kullanılır.
Türkçe’deki şahıs zamirleri: “ben-sen-o-biz-siz-onlar” dır.
İngilizce’deki şahıs zamirleri nelerdir?
BenI BizWe
SenYou SizYou
OHe-she-it OnlarThey
2. TO-Be (Am-İs-Are) Fiili Nedir?
To-Be fiili dediğimiz şey am-is-are ‘dır.
 I ile am
 He-she-it ile is
 You-we-they ile are kullanılır.
Örnekler:
 I am a teacher. Ben bir öğretmenim.
 you are a student. Sen bir öğrencisin.
 He is a doctor. O bir doktordur.
 She is a nurse. O bir hemşiredir.
 It is a dog. O bir köpek!
 We are at school. Biz
 You are from Kurtalan. Siz Kurtalanlısınız.
 They are hungry. Onlar acıkmış.
3. To-Be Fiili Kullanımı? Hangi Cümlelerde Ve Nasıl Kullanılır?
A. Bir kişinin kim olduğunu veya bir nesnenin ne olduğunu belirtmek için:
 He is Mehmet – O Mehmet ,
 She is Ayla– O Ayla,
 It is a book – O bir kitap,
 They are pencils-Onlar kalem
 I am Murat Nadi - Ben Murat Nadi’yim …
B. Bir kişinin veya nesnenin nereden veya nereli olduğunu belirtmek için:
 Selen is Turkish - Selen Türk,
 Peter is German-Peter Alman,
 Rojin and Tuana are Kurdish- Rojin ve Tuana Hollandalıdır….
C. İnsanların mesleklerinden bahsetmek için:
 Meryem is a nurse– Meryem bir hemşiredir,
 Haydar is a butcher , Haydar bir kasapdır,
 Salih is an engineer – Salih bir mühendistir …
D. Yaşımızdan veya birisinin yaşından bahsetmek için:
 I am thirty years old – Ben 30 yaşındayım.
 Ömer is twenty-eight years old – Ömer 28 yaşında.
Örnekler: Boşluklara am-is-are getirin.
1. I …… teacher.
2. She …… a nurse.
3. He …… student.
4. Ali ……. 29 years old.
5. Rojin ……. At school.
6. Tuana ……. From Kurtalan.
7. Rojbin …….. German.
8. We ….. hungry.
9. They ……. tall.
10. Peanut ……. delicious.
1. Ben bir öğretmenim.
2. Sen bir öğrencisin.
3. Onlar acıkmış.
4. Rojin Kurtalanlıdır.
5. Murat hoca Muğlalıdır.
6. Biz sınıftayız.
7. Onlar Türk’tür.
8. Ezel Kürt’tür.
9. Biz mutluyuz. 

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am-is-are.docx

  • 1. THEME 1-GRAMMAR İNGİLİZCE TO BE ( AM, İS ARE ) – OLMAK Türkçede, “Ben öğretmenin, sen öğrencisin, o bir doktor, ben 30 yaşındayım, Ali uzun boylu, Ayşe kızgın, tahta beyaz, ben Muğlalıyım, iyiyim, kötüyüm…” deriz. İngilizcede ise bu tür cümleler kurmak için “be (olmak)” fiilinden faydalanırız. Tükçedeki karşılığı “ım,im, dır, dir, ler, lar, sın, sin, ız, iz …” şeklindedir. Örnek: Ben öğretmenim = I am a teacher. Örnek: Sen öğrencisin. = You are a student. Örnek: Ali Kurtalanlıdır. = Ali is from Kurtalan. 1. Şahıs Zamiri nedir? Zamir, ismin yerine kullanılan kelimelerdir. Şahıs zamiri de isimlerin yerine kullanılır. Türkçe’deki şahıs zamirleri: “ben-sen-o-biz-siz-onlar” dır. İngilizce’deki şahıs zamirleri nelerdir? BenI BizWe SenYou SizYou OHe-she-it OnlarThey 2. TO-Be (Am-İs-Are) Fiili Nedir? To-Be fiili dediğimiz şey am-is-are ‘dır.  I ile am  He-she-it ile is  You-we-they ile are kullanılır. Örnekler:  I am a teacher. Ben bir öğretmenim.  you are a student. Sen bir öğrencisin.  He is a doctor. O bir doktordur.  She is a nurse. O bir hemşiredir.  It is a dog. O bir köpek!  We are at school. Biz  You are from Kurtalan. Siz Kurtalanlısınız.  They are hungry. Onlar acıkmış.
  • 2. 3. To-Be Fiili Kullanımı? Hangi Cümlelerde Ve Nasıl Kullanılır? A. Bir kişinin kim olduğunu veya bir nesnenin ne olduğunu belirtmek için:  He is Mehmet – O Mehmet ,  She is Ayla– O Ayla,  It is a book – O bir kitap,  They are pencils-Onlar kalem  I am Murat Nadi - Ben Murat Nadi’yim … B. Bir kişinin veya nesnenin nereden veya nereli olduğunu belirtmek için:  Selen is Turkish - Selen Türk,  Peter is German-Peter Alman,  Rojin and Tuana are Kurdish- Rojin ve Tuana Hollandalıdır…. C. İnsanların mesleklerinden bahsetmek için:  Meryem is a nurse– Meryem bir hemşiredir,  Haydar is a butcher , Haydar bir kasapdır,  Salih is an engineer – Salih bir mühendistir … D. Yaşımızdan veya birisinin yaşından bahsetmek için:  I am thirty years old – Ben 30 yaşındayım.  Ömer is twenty-eight years old – Ömer 28 yaşında. Örnekler: Boşluklara am-is-are getirin. 1. I …… teacher. 2. She …… a nurse. 3. He …… student. 4. Ali ……. 29 years old. 5. Rojin ……. At school. 6. Tuana ……. From Kurtalan. 7. Rojbin …….. German. 8. We ….. hungry. 9. They ……. tall. 10. Peanut ……. delicious. 1. Ben bir öğretmenim. 2. Sen bir öğrencisin. 3. Onlar acıkmış. 4. Rojin Kurtalanlıdır. 5. Murat hoca Muğlalıdır. 6. Biz sınıftayız. 7. Onlar Türk’tür. 8. Ezel Kürt’tür. 9. Biz mutluyuz. 