The Ring programming language version 1.9 book - Part 81 of 210

1. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
Table 64.1 – continued from previous page
Class Name Methods to use the default Events
QTcpServer SetAcceptErrorEvent()
SetNewConnectionEvent()
QIODevice SetAboutToCloseEvent()
SetBytesWrittenEvent()
SetReadChannelFinishedEvent()
SetReadyReadEvent()
QAbstractSocket SetConnectedEvent()
SetDisconnectedEvent()
SetErrorEvent()
SetHostFoundEvent()
SetProxyAuthenticationRequiredEvent()
SetStateChangedEvent()
QTcpSocket SetConnectedEvent()
SetDisconnectedEvent()
SetErrorEvent()
SetHostFoundEvent()
SetProxyAuthenticationRequiredEvent()
SetStateChangedEvent()
SetAboutToCloseEvent()
SetBytesWrittenEvent()
SetReadChannelFinishedEvent()
SetReadyReadEvent()
QColorDialog SetColorSelectedEvent()
SetCurrentColorChangedEvent()
QNetworkAccessManager SetFinishedEvent()
QThread SetStartedEvent()
SetFinishedEvent()
64.59 Methods to use Events with Events Filter
RingQt define a new class called QAllEvents that help you in using Events Filter
The next table presents the methods that we have
Methods to get parameters Class Name
getKeyCode() –> Number QAllEvents
getx() –> Number
gety() –> Number
getglobalx() –> Number
getglobaly() –> Number
getbutton() –> Number
getbuttons() –> Number
The next table presents the methods that we have to use events.
64.59. Methods to use Events with Events Filter 769

2. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
Method Name Class Name
setKeyPressEvent(cEvent) QAllEvents
setMouseButtonPressEvent(cEvent)
setMouseButtonReleaseEvent(cEvent)
setMouseButtonDblClickEvent(cEvent)
setMouseMoveEvent(cEvent)
setCloseEvent(cEvent)
setContextMenuEvent(cEvent)
setDragEnterEvent(cEvent)
setDragLeaveEvent(cEvent)
setDragMoveEvent(cEvent)
setDropEvent(cEvent)
setEnterEvent(cEvent)
setFocusInEvent(cEvent)
setFocusOutEvent(cEvent)
setKeyReleaseEvent(cEvent)
setLeaveEvent(cEvent)
setNonClientAreaMouseButtonDblClickEvent(cEvent)
setNonClientAreaMouseButtonPressEvent(cEvent)
setNonClientAreaMouseButtonReleaseEvent(cEvent)
setNonClientAreaMouseMoveEvent(cEvent)
setMoveEvent(cEvent)
setResizeEvent(cEvent)
setWindowActivateEvent(cEvent)
setWindowBlockedEvent(cEvent)
setWindowDeactivateEvent(cEvent)
setWindowStateChangeEvent(cEvent)
setWindowUnblockedEvent(cEvent)
64.60 The Difference between Qt and RingQt
1. RingQt use simple methods to set the code that will be executed for events.
Syntax:
Set<Event_Name>Event(cEventCode)
2. RingQt change the name of some methods to avoid conflict with Ring Keywords.
The next table present these little changes
64.60. The Difference between Qt and RingQt 770

3. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
Class Name Qt Method Name RingQt Method Name
QWebView load loadpage
QMediaPlaylist load loadfile
QMediaPlaylist next movenext
QPainter end endpaint
QPicture load loadfile
QLineEdit end endtext
QDialog done donedialog
QTextDocument end enddoc
QTextBlock next nextblock
QSqlQuery next movenext
QImage load loadimage
QNetworkAccessManager get getvalue
QNetworkAccessManager put putvalue
QThread exit exitfromthread
QRegularExpressionMatchIterator next nextitem
QCamera load loadcamera
64.61 RingQt Classes and their Qt Documentation
Qt Documentation : http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/classes.html
See the “RingQt Classes and Methods Reference” chapter for supported classes and methods.
64.62 New Classes names - Index Start from 1
We added new classes to RingQt - another version of classes where the class names doesn’t start with the “q” letter
Also updated methods so the index start from 1 when we deal with the GUI controls like
• ComboBox
• ListWidget
• TableWidget
• TreeWidget
These classes are inside guilib.ring under the package name : System.GUI
To use it
load "guilib.ring"
import System.GUI
This doesn’t have any effect on our previous code, It’s just another choice for better code that is consistent with Ring
rules.
Also the form designer is updated to provide us the choice between using classes where (index start from 0) or (index
start from 1)
Example (Uses the Form Designer)
1. https://github.com/ring-lang/ring/blob/master/applications/formdesigner/tests/indexstart/indexstartView.ring
2. https://github.com/ring-lang/ring/blob/master/applications/formdesigner/tests/indexstart/indexstartController.ring
64.61. RingQt Classes and their Qt Documentation 771

4. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
64.63 Creating Reports using the WebLib and the GUILib
The WebLib comes with a class called HtmlPage
Using this class we can create reports quickly using WebLib & GUILib together
Example:
load "stdlib.ring"
load "weblib.ring"
load "guilib.ring"
import System.Web
import System.GUI
new qApp {
open_window(:CustomersReportController)
exec()
}
class CustomersReportController
oView = new CustomersReportView
func Start
CreateReport()
func CreateReport
mypage = new HtmlPage {
h1 { text("Customers Report") }
Table
{
style = stylewidth("100%") + stylegradient(4)
TR
{
TD { WIDTH="10%"
text("Customers Count : " ) }
TD { text (100) }
}
}
Table
{
style = stylewidth("100%") + stylegradient(26)
TR
{
style = stylewidth("100%") +
stylegradient(24)
TD { text("Name " ) }
TD { text("Age" ) }
TD { text("Country" ) }
TD { text("Job" ) }
TD { text("Company" ) }
}
for x = 1 to 100
TR
{
TD { text("Test" ) }
TD { text("30" ) }
TD { text("Egypt" ) }
64.63. Creating Reports using the WebLib and the GUILib 772

5. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
TD { text("Sales" ) }
TD { text("Future" ) }
}
next
}
}
write("report.html",mypage.output())
func PrintEvent
printer1 = new qPrinter(0) {
setoutputformat(1)
setoutputfilename("report.pdf")
}
oView {
web.print(printer1)
web.show()
}
system ("report.pdf")
class CustomersReportView
win = new window() {
setwindowtitle("Report Window")
setgeometry(100,100,500,500)
web = new webview(win) {
setgeometry(100,100,1000,500)
loadpage(new qurl("file:///"+
currentdir()+"/report.html"))
}
new pushbutton(win) {
setGeometry(100,20,100,30)
settext("Print")
setclickevent(Method(:PrintEvent))
}
showMaximized()
}
Screen Shot:
64.63. Creating Reports using the WebLib and the GUILib 773

6. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
64.63. Creating Reports using the WebLib and the GUILib 774

7. CHAPTER
SIXTYFIVE
BUILDING RINGQT APPLICATIONS FOR MOBILE
In this chapter we will learn about Building RingQt Applications for Mobile.
65.1 Download Requirements
Check the next link : http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/androidgs.html
Download
• The Android SDK Tools
https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
• The Android NDK (Tested using android-ndk-r10c)
https://developer.android.com/ndk/index.html
• Apache Ant v1.8 or later
http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
• Java SE Development Kit (JDK) v6 or later
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html
65.2 Update the Android SDK
Update the Android SDK to get the API and tools packages required for development
Tested using Android 4.4.2 (API 19)
• In Windows - Define the next Environment Variables based on your system.
1. JAVA_HOME
For Example : C:Program Files (x86)Javajdk1.8.0_05
2. ANDROID_HOME
For Example : B:mahmoudToolsJava-Androidadt-bundle-windows-x86-20140702sdk
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8. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
65.3 Install Qt for Android
• You can install Qt for Android from the next link
https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.5/5.5.1/
• Run Qt Creator, Select Tools > Options > Android to add the Android NDK and SDK paths.
http://doc.qt.io/qtcreator/creator-developing-android.html
65.4 Using Ring2EXE
Starting from Ring 1.6 we can use Ring2EXE to quickly prepare Qt project for our application
Example:
ring2exe myapp.ring -dist -mobileqt
Note: We can use the Distribute Menu in Ring Notepad
Tip: The option ( Prepare Qt project for Mobile devices ) in the Distribute Menu
65.5 The Qt project for your Ring application
After using Ring2EXE or the Distribute Menu in Ring Notepad
• Using the Qt Creator Open the generated Qt project
Folder : target/mobile/qtproject
Project file : project.pro
• Using Qt Creator, You will find the compiled Ring application in the resources (YourAppName.ringo)
This file (Ring Object File) is generated by the Ring compiler using
ring YourAppName.ring -go -norun
• You can build your application using Qt Creator
1. You can add your application images to the resources
Or You can use any text editor (Notepad) and modify : project.qrc
2. To find images from your Ring application, You need to use the file name in resources
Example
if isandroid()
mypic = new QPixmap(":/cards.jpg")
else
mypic = new QPixmap("cards.jpg")
ok
65.3. Install Qt for Android 776

9. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
65.6 Comments about developing for Android using RingQt
1. The main project file is main.cpp
This file load Ring Compiler/Virtual Machine and RingQt
Then get the Ring Object File during the runtime from the resources
Then run the Ring Object File (ringapp.ringo) using the Ring VM
Through main.cpp you can extract more files from the resources to temp. folder once you add them
(create projects with many files).
2. The next functions are missing from this Ring edition
• Database (ODBC, SQLite & MySQL)
• Security and Internet functions (LibCurl & OpenSSL)
• RingAllegro (Allegro Library)
• RingLibSDL (LibSDL Library)
Just use Qt Classes through RingQt.
For database access use the QSqlDatabase Class
Note: All of the missing libraries ((LibCurl, OpenSSL & Allegro) can be compiled for Android, but they are not
included in this Qt project.
3. use if isandroid() when you want to modify the code just for android
Example:
if isandroid()
// Android code
else
// other platforms
ok
(4) Sometimes you will find that the button text/image is repeated in drawing ! it’s Qt problem that you can avoid
using the next code.
if isandroid()
setStyleSheet("
border-style: outset;
border-width: 2px;
border-radius: 4px;
border-color: black;
padding: 6px;")
ok
5. Always use Layouts instead of manual setting of controls position and size.
This is the best way to get the expected user interface to avoid problems like (controls with small/extra size)
6. When you deal with Qt Classes you can determine the images from resources (you don’t need to copy them
using main.cpp)
Example:
65.6. Comments about developing for Android using RingQt 777

10. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
if isandroid()
mypic = new QPixmap(":/cards.jpg")
else
mypic = new QPixmap("cards.jpg")
ok
Now RingQt comes with the AppFile() function to determine the file name
Example:
mypic = new QPixmap(AppFile("cards.jpg")) # Desktop or Android
7. When you update your project code, You don’t have to use Ring2EXE to generate the Qt project again
Just use the Distribute Menu in Ring Notepad and select (Generate Ring Object File)
Then copy the YourAppName.ringo file to target/mobile/qtproject folder and accept replacing files.
8. If your application folder contains a Qt resource file (project.qrc)
Then when you use Ring2EXE or Ring Notepad (Distribute - Prepare Qt project for Mobile devices) the resource file
will be used
See ring/applications/cards game as an example.
65.6. Comments about developing for Android using RingQt 778