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Fire, Weeds and the Native Vegetation of NSW
• Northern Rivers
• Southern Rivers
• Central West
• Hunter - Central Rivers
• Namoi
• Lachlan
• Border Rivers–Gwydir
• Murray
• Murrumbidgee
Reviews, Landholder Booklets, Fact
Sheets and Case studies
Outline of the report
1. Background to the review
2. The impacts of weeds in New South Wales
3. Weeds and disturbance
4. Fire ecology general principles
5. Principles of ecological restoration
6. Vegetation formations in relation to
weeds and broad environmental gradients
7. Weed reviews
Weeds Reviewed
African olive
African lovegrass
Bitou bush
Black berry
Boneseed
Camphor laurel
Chilean needle-grass
Coolatai grass
Lantana
Large & small-leaved privet
Phalaris
South African pigeon grass
Scotch broom
Serrated tussock
Targeted agency review
NSW Department of Primary Industries
NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
Key Findings and
Management Options
Bitou Bush and Boneseed
Fire of at least moderate intensity can be used to kill mature and young plants.
This allows access to dense areas for future control and kills seeds in the soil
seed bank and triggers mass germination which can be killed by a followup burn
or other control techniques (Brougham, Cherry & Downey 2006)
Follow-up control of emerging seeds may be required for at least 10 years
Having the capacity to adaptively respond to unplanned wildfire events can, in
many instances, also assist in achieving good restoration outcomes.
Bitou bush – recently
treated
Burnt seven months
ago – stimulation of
soil seed bank
Lantana
The many interactions of fire and lantana can often be a “double-edged sword”
and a process that will require cautious and thoughtful management to avoid
exacerbating the degrading influence of this transformer weed.
In landscapes supporting ecosystems adapted to a relatively high fire frequency
there is good potential for the use of fire to prevent the establishment of lantana
recruits and to limit its spread at the landscape scale’
Lantana
Splatter-gun treatment
Moderate intensity
burn
Coolatai grass (Hyparrhenia hirta) and Scotch
broom (Cytisus scoparius subsp. scoparius),
Fire was found to substantially contribute to the
establishment of or promote existing
infestations.
Fire should be excluded from infestations unless
substantial resources over many years to follow
up are available
The review provides a foundation from which
land managers and landholders can discuss, plan
and implement the best management responses
to weeds, and this is being incorporated as a
core component of Hotspots workshops across
NSW.
Should we be investing public
funds in restoring landscapes that
will be inundated by rising sea
levels in the coming decades?

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BushfireConf2017 – 25. The Interaction between Fire and Weeds in Native Vegetation in NSW: A review by the Hotspots Fire Project.

  • 1.
  • 2. Fire, Weeds and the Native Vegetation of NSW
  • 3.
  • 4. • Northern Rivers • Southern Rivers • Central West • Hunter - Central Rivers • Namoi • Lachlan • Border Rivers–Gwydir • Murray • Murrumbidgee
  • 5. Reviews, Landholder Booklets, Fact Sheets and Case studies
  • 6.
  • 7. Outline of the report 1. Background to the review 2. The impacts of weeds in New South Wales 3. Weeds and disturbance 4. Fire ecology general principles 5. Principles of ecological restoration 6. Vegetation formations in relation to weeds and broad environmental gradients 7. Weed reviews
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Weeds Reviewed African olive African lovegrass Bitou bush Black berry Boneseed Camphor laurel Chilean needle-grass Coolatai grass Lantana Large & small-leaved privet Phalaris South African pigeon grass Scotch broom Serrated tussock
  • 11. Targeted agency review NSW Department of Primary Industries NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
  • 12. Key Findings and Management Options Bitou Bush and Boneseed Fire of at least moderate intensity can be used to kill mature and young plants. This allows access to dense areas for future control and kills seeds in the soil seed bank and triggers mass germination which can be killed by a followup burn or other control techniques (Brougham, Cherry & Downey 2006) Follow-up control of emerging seeds may be required for at least 10 years Having the capacity to adaptively respond to unplanned wildfire events can, in many instances, also assist in achieving good restoration outcomes.
  • 13. Bitou bush – recently treated Burnt seven months ago – stimulation of soil seed bank
  • 14. Lantana The many interactions of fire and lantana can often be a “double-edged sword” and a process that will require cautious and thoughtful management to avoid exacerbating the degrading influence of this transformer weed. In landscapes supporting ecosystems adapted to a relatively high fire frequency there is good potential for the use of fire to prevent the establishment of lantana recruits and to limit its spread at the landscape scale’
  • 16. Coolatai grass (Hyparrhenia hirta) and Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius subsp. scoparius), Fire was found to substantially contribute to the establishment of or promote existing infestations. Fire should be excluded from infestations unless substantial resources over many years to follow up are available
  • 17. The review provides a foundation from which land managers and landholders can discuss, plan and implement the best management responses to weeds, and this is being incorporated as a core component of Hotspots workshops across NSW.
  • 18. Should we be investing public funds in restoring landscapes that will be inundated by rising sea levels in the coming decades?