14. มัลติมีเดีย ?
การนําสื่อในหลากหลายรูปแบบมารวมกัน
Text, Graphic, Sound, Video, Animation, etc.
Drawing
Photograph
Music
Video
Digital
Format
0101101
0010110
1010110
100
Integrate on
computer
Digital format (Edit/Play on Computer)
Wednesday, September 18, 13
45. MEDIA, MESSAGE, AND METHOD
สื่อ (Media)
Channel of
communication
Carrier of messages
เนื้อหา (Message)
Subject Matter Content
Direction to the learners
Questions about the
content
Feedback of responses
วิธีการ (Methods)
Presentation
Demonstration
Discussion
Drill and Practice (ฝึกฝน)
Tutorial
Cooperative learning
Games
Simulation
Discovery
Wednesday, September 18, 13
78. RESEARCH
ศึกษาข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้อง (Careful Study about the topic)
หาแหล่งข้อมูลที่เหมาะสม (Visit to Suitable Facilities)
ไปเก็บข้อมูล (Location Hunting)
พิจารณาเงินทุน (Consider the Budget)
Wednesday, September 18, 13
84. STORYBOARD/SCRIPT
Think in Pictures
Specific Visual Representation
Visualization of each cut
Sketches
Computer Graphics
Photographs
Finalize visual and Audio Idea
Check continuity of the Scenes
Check narration idea
Word Usage
Connection to the visual
Wednesday, September 18, 13
99. 50
BIT DEPTH DRASTICALLY
AFFECTS FILE SIZE
24 bit color
16 million
colors
1.55 MB
8 bit color
256 colors
518k
8 bit
gray scale
256 shades
of gray
518k
1 bit
dithered
image
64k
Wednesday, September 18, 13
100. 51
JPEG
Joint Photographer's Experts Group
เหมาะสมกับการนําเสนอทั้งระบบสื่อมัลติมีเดีย และ
เว็บไซต์
สามารถกําหนดขนาดของไฟล์ได้ตามความเหมาะสม
(File Compression)
สามารถกําหนดคุณสมบัติการแสดงผลแบบหยาบ แล้ว
Wednesday, September 18, 13
105. 56
72-PPI AND 300-PPI
72 ppi = 72 pixels high x 72 pixels wide = 5184 pixels in a square
inch
300 ppi = 300 pixels high x 300 pixels wide = 90,000 pixels in a
square inch
Wednesday, September 18, 13
106. มาตรฐานรูปแบบการนําเสนอภาพ
Format Resolution Size
ภาพต้นฉบับ Jpeg, Tiff Up to 350 dpi Up to 1840x1232 pixels
ภาพสื่อสิ่งพิมพ์ Tiff Up to 350 dpi Up to 1840x1232 pixels
ภาพสําหรับ
Digital Archive
Jpeg 72 dpi Up to 1024x768 pixels
Presentation Jpeg 72 dpi Up to 1024x768 pixels
Database Jpeg 72 dpi 300x250 pixels
Website Gif, Jpg, Png, Tif 72 dpi 300x250 pixels
Preview Gif, Jpg, Png 72 dpi 100x100 pixels
Wednesday, September 18, 13
107. VIDEO FILE
mov
Quicktime, an Apple standard. It is playable on
Macintosh and Windows machines
avi
Microsoft standard that is playable on Windows and
Macintosh machines
rm
Real streaming. They are playable on Windows,
MacOS, and Unix computers.
asf
Microsoft streaming format, and play on Window ,
MacOS and Solaris.
wma/wmv Microsoft format used in Microsoft
flv Macromedia flash Video
Wednesday, September 18, 13
119. EVALUATION
Assessment of audience achievement
Utilize the result in the next production
Formative Evaluation
During the developmental stage
Design reviews
Expert reviews
Learner validation
Summative Evaluation
After Implementation
Determines the effectiveness, appeal, and efficiency of
instruction
Assesses whether the instruction solves the “problem”
Wednesday, September 18, 13
122. ทฤษฎีที่เกี่ยวกับการออกแบบสื่อการสอน
Needs assessment
Task analysis (Hannum & Hansen, 1989)
Front-end analysis (Romzowski, 1981; McGriff, 2001 online)
Learning theories (Romzowski, 1986)
A Mager and Pipe model
ARCS model of motivation
9 Event of Learning (Gagné, R. M.)
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs
A Cognitive Model of Motivation
Kaufman’s 6 Levels of Needs Assessment
Wednesday, September 18, 13
137. ASSURE MODEL
A: Analyze Learners
S: State Objective
S: Select Methods, Media, and Materials
Wednesday, September 18, 13
138. ASSURE MODEL
A: Analyze Learners
S: State Objective
S: Select Methods, Media, and Materials
U: Utilize Media and Materials
Wednesday, September 18, 13
139. ASSURE MODEL
A: Analyze Learners
S: State Objective
S: Select Methods, Media, and Materials
U: Utilize Media and Materials
R: Require Learner Participation
Wednesday, September 18, 13
140. ASSURE MODEL
A: Analyze Learners
S: State Objective
S: Select Methods, Media, and Materials
U: Utilize Media and Materials
R: Require Learner Participation
E: Evaluate and revise
Wednesday, September 18, 13
141. DICK AND CAREY SYSTEMS APPROACH MODEL
Wednesday, September 18, 13